Forest tree transplanting auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses forest tree transplanting auxiliary equipment which comprises a movable base, a weight box is connected to the end face of the movable base, a lifting clamping structure is connected to the side wall of the weight box, a controller is connected to the end face of the weight box, and a carrier plate telescopic structure is arranged in an interlayer of the movable base. The lifting clamping structure comprises a fixed box body, the fixed box body is connected to the side wall of the weight box, and the end face of the fixed box body is connected with a worm gear box body. By means of the design that a drive motor in the lifting clamping structure enables the forest trees to be rapidly loaded through the transmission structure, in the using process of the forest tree transplanting auxiliary equipment, manual loading and unloading of the forest trees can be reduced, the device is more convenient to use, and the practicability is high. Therefore, the problem that wood needs to be loaded and unloaded manually is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and municipal administration, in particular to a forest tree transplanting auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] A garden refers to a specifically cultivated natural environment and recreational space. It is a beautiful natural environment and recreational space created by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, through transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and managing water), planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths. It is called a garden. Trees often need to be transplanted in gardens.

[0003] At present, during the transplanting process of garden trees, due to the terrain and environment within the garden, some large tools cannot be used and the trees can only be transplanted manually. Transplanting some small trees can be done relatively easily by manual labor, but for some larger trees, a large number of manual labor is required for loading and unloading, which has high labor intensity and low work efficiency. At the same time, a large amount of soil will fall during the transplanting and transportation process, affecting the environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a forest tree transplanting auxiliary device to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tree transplanting auxiliary device comprises a mobile base, a counterweight box is connected to the end surface of the mobile base, a lifting and clamping structure is connected to the side wall of the counterweight box, a controller is connected to the end surface of the counterweight box, and a carrier plate telescopic structure is arranged in the interlayer of the mobile base;

[0007] The lifting and clamping structure includes a fixed box body, which is connected to the side wall of the counterweight box, a worm gear box body is connected to the end face of the fixed box body, a driving motor is connected to the side wall of the worm gear box body through a connecting seat, the driving end of the driving motor is connected to a driving worm through a coupling, a driven worm gear is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving worm, a rotating rod is connected to the center of the driven worm gear, a driving gear is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, a driven gear is symmetrically meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear, a rotating screw is connected to the center of the driven gear, both ends of the rotating screw are connected to a fixed bracket through a connecting plate, and an electric clamp is connected to the fixed bracket.

[0008] The carrier plate telescopic structure includes a connecting box body, the connecting box body is connected to the side wall of the movable base through the connecting plate, a rotating motor is connected to the end surface of the connecting box body through the connecting plate, a rotating worm is connected to the driving end of the rotating motor through a coupling, a transmission worm gear is meshedly connected to the side wall of the rotating worm gear, a rotating connecting rod is connected to the center of the transmission worm gear, a rotating gear is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting rod, a connecting rack is meshedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear, a telescopic carrier plate is connected to the end surface of the connecting rack, both side walls of the telescopic carrier plate are connected to limiting slide bars, the limiting slide bars are connected to limiting slide rails, and the limiting slide rails are connected in the interlayer of the movable base.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a battery and a counterweight block are arranged in the inner cavity of the counterweight box, wherein the battery is connected to the controller via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the drive motor is connected to the controller via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the driving worm is connected to the side wall of the worm gear housing through a bearing seat, wherein the driving worm and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the rotating rod is connected to the end face of the fixed housing through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the driven gear is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box through a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the driven gear and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, the connection method between the driven gear and the rotating screw is a threaded connection, and the electric clamp is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rotating motor is connected to the controller through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and one end of the rotating worm is connected to the side wall of the connecting box through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the rotating worm and the bearing seat is rotational connection.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the rotating connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the movable base through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, and a sliding groove is provided on the limiting slide rail and corresponding to the limiting slide bar, wherein the limiting slide bar and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner.

[0014] The utility model is provided with a lifting and clamping structure, and the driving motor in the lifting and clamping structure is utilized to enable the trees to be loaded quickly through the transmission structure, thereby reducing the manual loading and unloading of the trees during the use of the tree transplanting auxiliary equipment, making the device more convenient to use, thereby solving the problem of manual loading and unloading of the trees.

[0015] The utility model is provided with a telescopic carrier structure, and the rotating motor in the telescopic carrier structure is used to make the telescopic carrier of trees telescopic through the transmission structure. Therefore, in the process of using the auxiliary equipment for transplanting trees, the spillage of soil during the transportation of trees can be reduced, thereby affecting environmental hygiene. At the same time, it can also play a supporting role, thereby solving the problem of soil spillage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front and side structures of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and clamping structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial structural diagram of

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial structural diagram of

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic structure of the carrier plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part of the structure.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mobile base; 2. counterweight box; 3. lifting and clamping structure; 4. controller; 5. telescopic structure of carrier plate; 301. fixed box; 302. worm gear box; 303. driving motor; 304. driving worm; 305. driven worm gear; 306. rotating rod; 307. driving gear; 308. driven gear; 309. rotating screw; 310. fixed bracket; 311. electric clamp; 501. connecting box; 502. rotating motor; 503. rotating worm; 504. driving worm gear; 505. rotating connecting rod; 506. rotating gear; 507. connecting rack; 508. telescopic carrier plate; 509. limiting slide bar; 510. limiting slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] For example, please refer to Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A tree transplanting auxiliary device includes a mobile base 1, a counterweight box 2 is connected to the end surface of the mobile base 1, a lifting and clamping structure 3 is connected to the side wall of the counterweight box 2, a controller 4 is connected to the end surface of the counterweight box 2, and a carrier plate telescopic structure 5 is arranged in the interlayer of the mobile base 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The lifting and clamping structure 3 includes a fixed box body 301, which is connected to the side wall of the counterweight box 2. A worm gear box body 302 is connected to the end face of the fixed box body 301. A driving motor 303 is connected to the side wall of the worm gear box body 302 through a connecting seat. The driving end of the driving motor 303 is connected to a driving worm 304 through a coupling. A driven worm gear 305 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving worm 304. A rotating rod 306 is connected to the center of the driven worm gear 305. A driving gear 307 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 306. A driven gear 308 is symmetrically meshedly connected to the side wall of the driving gear 307. A rotating screw 309 is connected to the center of the driven gear 308. Both ends of the rotating screw 309 are connected to a fixed bracket 310 through a connecting plate, and an electric clamp 311 is connected to the fixed bracket 310.

[0027] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the driving motor 303 is controlled by the controller 4. When the driving end of the driving motor 303 rotates, it drives the driving worm 304, the driven worm wheel 305, the rotating rod 306, the driving gear 307, and the driven gear 308 to rotate in sequence. When the driven gear 308 rotates, the rotating screw 309 moves downward, driving the electric clamp 311 to move downward, and at the same time starting the electric clamp 311 to clamp the tree. At this time, the driving motor 303 is started again to move the tree to the top of the telescopic carrier 508.

[0028] A battery and a counterweight block are arranged in the inner cavity of the counterweight box 2, wherein the battery is connected to the controller 4 via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, the drive motor 303 is connected to the controller 4 via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the electric clamp 311 is connected to the controller 4 via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the operation of the drive motor 303 and the electric clamp 311 is controlled by the controller 4.

[0029] The driving worm 304 is connected to the side wall of the worm gear housing 302 through a bearing seat, wherein the driving worm 304 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, the rotating rod 306 is connected to the end face of the fixed housing 301 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod 306 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, the driven gear 308 is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed housing 301 through the bearing seat, wherein the driven gear 308 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational connection, and the driven gear 308 is connected to the rotating screw 309 in a threaded connection, which makes the device smoother during use.

[0030] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The carrier telescopic structure 5 includes a connecting box 501, which is connected to the side wall of the mobile base 1 through the connecting plate. A rotating motor 502 is connected to the end surface of the connecting box 501 through the connecting plate. The driving end of the rotating motor 502 is connected to a rotating worm 503 through a coupling. A transmission worm gear 504 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the rotating worm 503. A rotating connecting rod 505 is connected to the center of the transmission worm gear 504. A rotating gear 506 is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting rod 505. A connecting rack 507 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 506. A telescopic carrier 508 is connected to the end surface of the connecting rack 507. Limiting slide bars 509 are connected to both side walls of the telescopic carrier 508. Limiting slide bars 509 are connected to limiting slide rails 510. The limiting slide rails 510 are connected to the interlayer of the mobile base 1.

[0031] Based on the above structure and the connection relationship of the above structure, the controller 5 controls the rotating motor 502. When the driving end of the rotating motor 502 rotates, the rotating worm 503, the transmission worm wheel 504, and the rotating connecting rod 505 are driven to rotate in sequence. When the rotating connecting rod 505 rotates, the telescopic carrier 508 moves forward to the bottom of the tree root.

[0032] The rotating motor 502 is connected to the controller 4 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the operation of the rotating motor 502 is controlled by the controller 4; one end of the rotating worm 503 is connected to the side wall of the connecting box 501 through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating worm 503 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection, and the rotating connecting rod 505 is connected to the side wall of the movable base 1 through the bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod 505 is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating connection, and a slide groove is provided on the limiting slide rail 510 and corresponds to the limiting slide bar 509, wherein the limiting slide bar 509 is connected to the slide groove in a sliding connection, so that the device is smoother when used.

[0033] When using the tree transplanting auxiliary equipment, first connect the device to the power supply so that the device is in a working state. A battery and a counterweight block are arranged in the inner cavity of the counterweight box 2, wherein the battery is connected to the controller 4 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. The drive motor 303 is connected to the controller 4 through a wire and the connection method is electrical connection. Start the drive motor 303 so that the driving end of the drive motor 303 rotates. When the drive worm 304 is connected to the side wall of the worm gear box 302 through a bearing seat, and the connection method between the drive worm 304 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, the drive worm 304 is driven to rotate. When the driven worm gear 305 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the drive worm 304, the driven worm gear 305 is driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 306 is connected to the end face of the fixed box 301 through a bearing seat, and the rotating rod 306 and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational connection, the driven worm gear 305 is driven to rotate. The connection mode of the seat is a rotational connection, which drives the rotating rod 306 to rotate. A driving gear 307 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 306. A driven gear 308 is symmetrically meshed and connected to the side wall of the driving gear 307. The driven gear 308 is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box 301 through a bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the driven gear 308 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, which drives the two groups of driven gears 308 to rotate. Under the condition that the connection mode of the driven gear 308 and the rotating screw rod 309 is a threaded connection, the rotating screw rod 309 moves downward, thereby driving the electric clamp 311 to move downward. At the same time, the electric clamp 311 is connected to the controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection. The electric clamp 311 is started to clamp the tree. At this time, the drive motor 303 is started again to move the tree to the top of the telescopic carrier 508.

[0034] The rotating motor 502 is started under the condition that the rotating motor 502 is connected to the controller 4 through a wire and the connection mode is an electrical connection, so that the driving end of the rotating motor 502 rotates, and one end of the rotating worm 503 is connected to the side wall of the connecting box 501 through a bearing seat, and the rotating worm 503 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode between the rotating worm 503 and the bearing seat is a rotational connection, and the driving worm wheel 504 is driven to rotate under the condition that the side wall of the rotating worm 503 is meshed and connected. 5 is connected to the side wall of the mobile base 1 through the bearing seat, wherein the connection mode of the rotating link 505 and the bearing seat is a rotating connection, which drives the rotating link 505 to rotate. When the rotating link 505 rotates, it drives the rotating gear 506 to rotate. A connecting rack 507 is meshed and connected on the side wall of the rotating gear 506. A sliding groove is opened on the limiting slide rail 510 and corresponds to the limiting slide bar 509. The connection mode of the limiting slide bar 509 and the sliding groove is a sliding connection, which enables the telescopic carrier 508 to move forward to the bottom of the tree root.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting auxiliary device, comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that: A counterweight box (2) is connected to the end surface of the mobile base (1), a lifting and clamping structure (3) is connected to the side wall of the counterweight box (2), a controller (4) is connected to the end surface of the counterweight box (2), and a carrier plate telescopic structure (5) is provided in the interlayer of the mobile base (1); The lifting and clamping structure (3) comprises a fixed box (301), the fixed box (301) being connected to the side wall of the counterweight box (2), a worm gear box (302) being connected to the end face of the fixed box (301), a driving motor (303) being connected to the side wall of the worm gear box (302) via a connecting seat, a driving end of the driving motor (303) being connected to a driving worm (304) via a coupling, and a driven worm gear (305) being meshingly connected to the side wall of the driving worm (304). A rotating rod (306) is connected at the center of the driven worm gear (305), a driving gear (307) is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (306), a driven gear (308) is symmetrically meshed and connected to the side wall of the driving gear (307), a rotating screw rod (309) is connected at the center of the driven gear (308), both ends of the rotating screw rod (309) are connected to a fixed bracket (310) via a connecting plate, and an electric clamp (311) is connected to the fixed bracket (310).

2. The tree transplanting auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier telescopic structure (5) comprises a connecting box (501), the connecting box (501) being connected to the side wall of the movable base (1) via the connecting plate, a rotating motor (502) being connected to the end surface of the connecting box (501) via the connecting plate, a driving end of the rotating motor (502) being connected to a rotating worm (503) via a coupling, a transmission worm wheel (504) being meshingly connected to the side wall of the rotating worm (503), and a rotating connecting rod being connected at the center of the transmission worm wheel (504). (505), a rotating gear (506) is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting rod (505), a connecting rack (507) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear (506), a telescopic carrier (508) is connected to the end surface of the connecting rack (507), both side walls of the telescopic carrier (508) are connected to limit slide bars (509), the limit slide bars (509) are connected to limit slide rails (510), and the limit slide rails (510) are connected in the interlayer of the mobile base (1).

3. The tree transplanting auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery and a counterweight are arranged in the inner cavity of the counterweight box (2), wherein the battery is connected to the controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection, and the drive motor (303) is connected to the controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is electrical connection.

4. The tree transplanting auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving worm (304) is connected to the side wall of the worm gear housing (302) via a bearing seat, wherein the driving worm (304) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner, and the rotating rod (306) is connected to the end surface of the fixed housing (301) via the bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod (306) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotational manner.

5. The tree transplanting auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven gear (308) is connected to the inner cavity of the fixed housing (301) via a bearing seat, wherein the driven gear (308) is connected to the bearing seat in a rotational manner, the driven gear (308) is connected to the rotating screw (309) in a threaded manner, and the electric clamp (311) is connected to the controller (4) via a wire and the connection is in an electrical manner.

6. The tree transplanting auxiliary equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating motor (502) is connected to the controller (4) via a wire and the connection method is an electrical connection. One end of the rotating worm (503) is connected to the side wall of the connecting box (501) via a bearing seat, wherein the connection method between the rotating worm (503) and the bearing seat is a rotational connection.

7. The tree transplanting auxiliary equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating connecting rod (505) is connected to the side wall of the movable base (1) via a bearing seat, wherein the rotating connecting rod (505) and the bearing seat are connected in a rotating manner, and a sliding groove is provided on the limiting slide rail (510) and corresponds to the limiting slide bar (509), wherein the limiting slide bar (509) and the sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner.

Images