Coal tar and ammonia water separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of oil-water separation, in particular to a coal tar and ammonia water separation device, which comprises a box body, a mounting rack, a condensing plate and a scraper, the mounting rack is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the mounting rack, the scraper is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the scraper is attached to the lower surface in the box body. A condensation plate is arranged on one side of the box body, and condensation pipes distributed in a linear array mode are arranged in the condensation plate. According to the device, the efficient ammonia water and tar separation effect can be achieved by utilizing the effects of automatically cleaning the box body and increasing the evaporation area, and the problems that an existing coal tar and ammonia water separation device lacks the large-area processing effect, the separation speed is low, and the device cannot adapt to the high-strength processing progress are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of oil-water separation, in particular to a coal tar and ammonia water separation device. Background Art

[0002] Coal tar and ammonia can be separated by the following steps:

[0003] 1. Distillation: The mixture is heated to the boiling point of coal tar, but below the boiling point of ammonia, in order to distill the coal tar. As the temperature rises, the coal tar evaporates and is collected, while the ammonia remains liquid;

[0004] 2. Condensation: Cool the distilled coal tar to condense it into liquid and collect it;

[0005] 3. Separation of residue: The remaining liquid may contain a small amount of coal tar and ammonia, which can be separated by distillation and condensation again.

[0006] In the existing technology, although the effect of separating tar and ammonia water can be achieved during use, there is a defect: the existing coal tar and ammonia water separation device lacks a large-area processing effect, resulting in a slow separation speed and cannot adapt to high-intensity processing progress. In view of this, we propose a coal tar and ammonia water separation device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes a coal tar and ammonia water separation device.

[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a coal tar and ammonia separation device, comprising a box, a mounting frame, a condensation plate and a scraper, wherein the upper end of the box is provided with a mounting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame, a scraper is provided at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the scraper is in contact with the lower surface of the box, a condensation plate is provided on one side of the box, and condensation tubes distributed in a linear array are provided inside the condensation plate;

[0009] This device has two main characteristics when in use. The first is that the surface area of ​​distillation is increased, and a large area of ​​distillation is performed inside the box. The gas after distillation can enter the condensation chamber at the upper end for condensation. The condensation chamber also has an increased surface area, which can speed up the condensation efficiency and achieve rapid condensation. This device has the function of efficient distillation condensation to achieve rapid separation of coal tar and ammonia water. This device can use a motor-driven scraper to quickly scrub the bottom surface of the box, reduce stubborn stains remaining inside the box, and result in good results for next use. It has high practicality.

[0010] Preferably, a brush is provided at the lower end of the scraper, and brackets are provided on both sides of the box.

[0011] Preferably, a screw is provided on one side of the bracket, and a base is provided at the lower end of the bracket.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is provided on one side of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotation center of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is provided on the upper end of the scraper, the connecting rod is inserted into the lower end of the rotating rod, and a spring is provided between the connecting rod and the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided on an outer wall of one side of the box body, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the feed inlet.

[0014] Preferably, a heater is provided at the lower end of the box body, and the lower surface of the box body is designed to be arc-shaped.

[0015] Preferably, a heat-conducting ring is provided between the condensing tube and the condensing plate, and a connecting tube is provided between the condensing tube and the upper end of the box body.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting seat is provided between the condensation plate and the box body, a collecting trough is provided on one side of the condensation plate, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the collecting trough.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The utility model can utilize the arc-shaped heating plate designed on the lower surface of the box to achieve rapid heating treatment of the material, and the increase in surface area can speed up the rate.

[0019] 2. Based on beneficial effect 1, the device can utilize multi-channel condensation processing means to achieve rapid extraction, work quickly, and cooperate with an automatic cleaning structure, which is convenient and practical.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a main schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod and the rotating rod of the utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Bracket; 3. Screws; 4. Base; 5. Feed port; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Motor; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Heat transfer ring; 10. Condensation plate; 11. Condensation tube; 12. Collecting tank; 13. Mounting seat; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Spring; 17. Scraper; 18. Brush; 19. Heater; 20. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is a coal tar and ammonia separation device, including a box body 1, a mounting frame 6, a condensing plate 10 and a scraper 17. The mounting frame 6 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, and a rotating rod 14 is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 6. The scraper 17 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 14, and the scraper 17 is attached to the lower surface of the box body 1. A condensing plate 10 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and condensing tubes 11 distributed in a linear array are arranged inside the condensing plate 10;

[0033] The device has two main characteristics when in use. The first is that the surface area of ​​distillation is increased, and a large area of ​​distillation treatment is performed inside the box 1. The gas after distillation can enter the condensation chamber at the upper end for condensation treatment. The condensation chamber also has an increased surface area, which can speed up the condensation efficiency and achieve rapid condensation treatment. The device has the function of efficient distillation condensation to achieve rapid separation of coal tar and ammonia water. The device can use the motor 7 to drive the scraper 17 to quickly scrub the bottom surface of the box 1, reduce stubborn stains remaining inside the box 1, and lead to good results for the next use, with high practicality.

[0034] A brush 18 is disposed at the lower end of the scraper 17 , and brackets 2 are disposed on both sides of the box body 1 . The brush 18 can conveniently remove the dirt from the bottom of the box body 1 .

[0035] Example 2

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment further includes the following on the basis of Embodiment 1:

[0037] A screw 3 is provided on one side of the bracket 2, and a base 4 is provided at the lower end of the bracket 2. The stability of the device can be increased by providing the base 4.

[0038] A motor 7 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 6, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rotation center of the rotating rod 14. A connecting rod 15 is provided on the upper end of the scraper 17, and the connecting rod 15 is inserted into the lower end of the rotating rod 14. A spring 16 is provided between the connecting rod 15 and the rotating rod 14. The spring 16 can make the brush 18 have a certain pressure on the bottom of the box body 1, thereby increasing its cleaning effect.

[0039] A feed inlet 5 is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 , and a discharge port 20 is disposed at the lower end of the feed inlet 5 . Materials are put into the feed inlet 5 , and water is discharged from the discharge port 20 after cleaning.

[0040] A heater 19 is provided at the lower end of the box body 1. The lower surface of the box body 1 is designed in an arc shape. The heater 19 can heat the semi-arc position at the bottom of the box body 1. The semi-arc design can increase its surface area.

[0041] A heat-conducting ring 9 is provided between the condensing tube 11 and the condensing plate 10 , and a connecting pipe 8 is provided between the condensing tube 11 and the upper end of the box body 1 . The heat-conducting ring 9 can increase the thermal conductivity of the gas and accelerate the cooling effect.

[0042] A mounting base 13 is provided between the condensation plate 10 and the housing 1, a collecting tank 12 is provided on one side of the condensation plate 10, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the collecting tank 12. The collecting tank 12 can collect the liquid produced by multiple condensation tubes 11 and finally discharge it from the discharge pipe at one time.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A coal tar and ammonia separation device, comprising a housing (1), a mounting frame (6), a condensing plate (10) and a scraper (17), characterized in that: A mounting frame (6) is provided at the upper end of the housing (1), a rotating rod (14) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame (6), a scraper (17) is provided at the lower end of the rotating rod (14), the scraper (17) is in contact with the lower surface of the housing (1), a condensation plate (10) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and condensation tubes (11) distributed in a linear array are provided inside the condensation plate (10).

2. A coal tar and ammonia separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brush (18) is provided at the lower end of the scraper (17), and brackets (2) are provided on both sides of the box body (1).

3. A coal tar and ammonia separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw (3) is provided on one side of the bracket (2), and a base (4) is provided at the lower end of the bracket (2).

4. A coal tar and ammonia separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (7) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (6); an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the rotation center of the rotating rod (14); a connecting rod (15) is arranged at the upper end of the scraper (17); the connecting rod (15) is plugged into the lower end of the rotating rod (14); and a spring (16) is arranged between the connecting rod (15) and the rotating rod (14).

5. A coal tar and ammonia separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet (5) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and a discharge port (20) is provided at the lower end of the feed inlet (5).

6. A coal tar and ammonia separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heater (19) is provided at the lower end of the box body (1), and the lower surface of the box body (1) is designed to be in an arc shape.

7. A coal tar and ammonia separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-conducting ring (9) is provided between the condensing tube (11) and the condensing plate (10), and a connecting tube (8) is provided between the condensing tube (11) and the upper end of the box body (1).

8. The coal tar and ammonia separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (13) is provided between the condensation plate (10) and the box body (1), a collecting trough (12) is provided on one side of the condensation plate (10), and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the collecting trough (12).

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