Biomass fuel forming and granulating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to a biomass fuel forming granulation device which comprises a base, a rotating shaft, a granulator, a storage assembly and a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprises a packaging disc, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base and located above the base, the granulator is detachably connected with the rotating shaft, and the storage assembly is located above the packaging disc. The material storage assembly is detachably connected with the base and located above the base, the packaging disc is detachably connected with the rotating shaft and located on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the feeding mechanism is detachably connected with the base and located above the base, and the discharging mechanism is detachably connected with the base and located above the base. The material conveying assembly is additionally arranged on the original basis, so that the problem that the subsequent working efficiency is greatly influenced due to the fact that conveying and packaging work cannot be effectively carried out after granulation is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to a biomass fuel molding granulation device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass fuel is environmentally friendly and does not produce harmful substances such as smoke and dust during the heating process. It has been widely used in rural heating. The preparation of commonly used biomass fuel mainly uses wood chips, which are chipped, crushed, blended, pelletized and cooled for dust removal, and finally prepared into granular biomass fuel. The preparation of granular biomass fuel requires a forming pelletizer. The existing forming pelletizer generally extrudes the raw materials in a forming mold. During extrusion, the punch is driven by a cylinder or a motor to impact and extrude. After the equipment has been running for a long time, many forming holes on the mold will be blocked, resulting in a decrease in efficiency. It is necessary to stop the machine and use tools to open the forming holes, which is more troublesome. In addition, the current forming pelletizers all work alone, occupy more space, and are not efficient.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent application with application number (CN201920438006.5) discloses a dual-effect biomass fuel molding and granulating device, including a frame, two molding chambers arranged side by side on the frame, a material inlet is arranged on the side of any molding chamber away from the other molding chamber, a molding die is arranged at the bottom of the molding chamber, a plurality of molding holes are arranged on the molding die, a punch is arranged on the upper side of the molding chamber, a first cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the punch, a through hole corresponding to the molding hole is arranged on the punch, a push rod is arranged in the through hole, a push plate is arranged on the upper side of the push rod, a second cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the push plate, a motor is also arranged on the frame, a blade is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the upper side of the blade is close to the bottom of the molding die. The dual-effect molding and granulating device of the utility model is provided with a push rod corresponding to the molding hole on the punch. During molding and granulation, the punch is squeezed and the push rod is directly pushed into the molding hole, so that the molding hole is not easy to be blocked, and the molding is more efficient, which greatly improves the production efficiency and improves the space utilization rate.

[0004] In the prior art, a punch is added, which effectively solves the problem that the existing forming granulator generally extrude the raw materials in the forming mold, and the punch is driven by a cylinder or a motor to impact and extrude during extrusion. After the equipment has been running for a long time, many forming holes on the mold will be blocked, resulting in reduced efficiency. It is necessary to stop the machine and use tools to open the forming holes, which is a rather troublesome problem. However, the transmission and packaging work after granulation cannot be carried out effectively, which will greatly affect the subsequent work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a biomass fuel forming and pelletizing device, which solves the problem of adding a punch in the prior art, thereby effectively solving the problem that the existing forming and pelletizing machines generally extrude the raw materials in a forming mold, and during extrusion, the punch is driven by a cylinder or a motor to impact and extrude. After the equipment has been running for a long time, many forming holes on the mold will be blocked, resulting in reduced efficiency, and it is necessary to stop the machine and use tools to open the forming holes, which is a relatively troublesome problem. However, the transmission and packaging work after granulation cannot be carried out effectively, which will greatly affect the subsequent work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device, including a base, a rotating shaft, a pelletizer, a storage component and a material transmission component, the material transmission component includes a packaging tray, a loading mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base and is located above the base, the pelletizer is detachably connected to the rotating shaft and is located at one end of the rotating shaft away from the base, the storage component is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, and the storage component is arranged above the pelletizer, the packaging tray is detachably connected to the rotating shaft and is located on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the packaging tray is arranged below the pelletizer, the loading mechanism is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, and the discharging mechanism is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base.

[0007] Wherein, the loading mechanism includes a loading shaft and a loading plate, the loading shaft is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, and the loading plate is rotatably connected to the loading shaft and is located at one end of the loading shaft away from the base.

[0008] Wherein, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging tray and a discharging shaft, the discharging shaft is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, and the discharging tray is detachably connected to the discharging shaft and is located at one end of the discharging shaft away from the base.

[0009] Wherein, the material storage assembly includes a support column and a material box, the support column is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, the material box is detachably connected to the support column and is located at one end of the support column away from the base, and the material box is arranged above the granulator.

[0010] Among them, the biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device also includes a collecting box, a slide rail and a push-pull handle. The slide rail is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base. The collecting box is slidably connected to the slide rail and is located above the slide rail. The push-pull handle is detachably connected to the collecting box and is located on one side of the collecting box.

[0011] The utility model discloses a biomass fuel forming and pelletizing device, comprising a base, a rotating shaft, a pelletizer, a material storage component and a material transmission component, wherein the material transmission component comprises a packaging tray, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base and is located above the base, the pelletizer is detachably connected to the rotating shaft and is located at one end of the rotating shaft away from the base, the material storage component is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, and the material storage component is arranged above the pelletizer, the packaging tray is detachably connected to the rotating shaft and is located on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the packaging tray is arranged below the pelletizer, the feeding mechanism is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, and the discharging mechanism is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base. Since the material transmission component is added on the original basis, the problem that the transmission and packaging work after granulation cannot be effectively carried out will be effectively solved, which will greatly affect the subsequent work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is an overall side view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the local structure at A.

[0017] 101-base, 102-support column, 103-material box, 104-rotating shaft, 105-granulator, 106-packaging tray, 107-loading shaft, 108-loading tray, 109-discharging shaft, 110-discharging tray, 201-collecting box, 202-slide rail, 203-push-pull handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] First embodiment

[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is an overall side view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides a biomass fuel molding and granulating device, including a base 101, a rotating shaft 104, a granulator 105, a storage component and a material transmission component, the material transmission component includes a packaging plate 106, a loading mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the loading mechanism includes a loading shaft 107 and a loading plate 108, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging plate 110 and a discharging shaft 109, the storage component includes a support column 102 and a material box 103, and the above-mentioned solution solves the problem of adding a punch in the prior art, thereby effectively solving the problem that the existing molding granulator 105 generally extrudes the raw material in a molding mold, and the punch is driven by a cylinder or a motor to impact and extrude during extrusion. After the equipment has been running for a long time, many molding holes on the mold will be blocked, This leads to a decrease in efficiency and requires stopping the machine to use tools to open the forming holes, which is a rather troublesome problem. However, the transmission and packaging work after granulation cannot be carried out effectively, which will greatly affect the subsequent work efficiency. It can be understood that the above-mentioned solution can be that when granulation is completed, the rotating shaft 104 will rotate to drive the packaging plate 106, and the packaging plate 106 will package the particles, and the loading shaft 107 and the discharging shaft 109 will rotate synchronously, thereby effectively driving the loading plate 108 and the discharging plate 110, thereby completing the transmission of the particles after packaging, thereby effectively solving the problem that the transmission and packaging work after granulation cannot be carried out effectively, which will greatly affect the subsequent work efficiency.

[0022] According to this specific embodiment, the rotating shaft 104 is rotatably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101. The granulator 105 is detachably connected to the rotating shaft 104 and is located at an end of the rotating shaft 104 away from the base 101. The storage assembly is detachably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101, and the storage assembly is arranged above the granulator 105. The packaging tray 106 is detachably connected to the rotating shaft 104 and is located on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 104, and the packaging tray 106 is arranged below the granulator 105. The loading mechanism is detachably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101. The discharging mechanism is detachably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101.

[0023] Among them, the loading shaft 107 is detachably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101. The loading tray 108 is rotatably connected to the loading shaft 107 and is located at the end of the loading shaft 107 away from the base 101. The loading shaft 107 will provide the necessary rotational force for the loading tray 108, thereby effectively transferring the packaging bottles or packaging bags to the packaging tray 106.

[0024] Secondly, the discharge shaft 109 is detachably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101. The discharge tray 110 is detachably connected to the discharge shaft 109 and is located at the end of the discharge shaft 109 away from the base 101. The discharge shaft 109 is an important component that provides power for the discharge tray 110, and the discharge tray 110 will effectively take out the packaged bottles or bags on the packaging tray 106.

[0025] At the same time, the support column 102 is detachably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101. The material box 103 is detachably connected to the support column 102 and is located at an end of the support column 102 away from the base 101. The material box 103 is arranged above the granulator 105. The support column 102 will provide necessary supporting force for the material box 103, and the material box 103 is the main component for storing raw materials.

[0026] When granulation is completed in the use of the utility model, the rotating shaft 104 will rotate to drive the packaging plate 106, and the packaging plate 106 will package the particles, and the loading shaft 107 and the discharging shaft 109 will rotate synchronously, thereby effectively driving the loading plate 108 and the discharging plate 110, thereby completing the transmission of the packaged particles, thereby effectively solving the problem that the transmission and packaging work after granulation cannot be carried out effectively, which will greatly affect the subsequent work efficiency.

[0027] Second embodiment

[0028] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the local structure at A.

[0029] On the basis of the first embodiment, a biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device of the utility model further includes a collecting box 201 , a slide rail 202 and a push-pull handle 203 .

[0030] According to this specific embodiment, the slide rail 202 is detachably connected to the base 101 and is located above the base 101, the collection box 201 is slidably connected to the slide rail 202 and is located above the slide rail 202, the push-pull handle 203 is detachably connected to the collection box 201 and is located on one side of the collection box 201, the collection box 201 will effectively collect the packaging bottles or boxes after completion of packaging, and the slide rail 202 will make it more convenient to move the collection box 201, and the push-pull handle 203 will make it easier for the staff to control the collection box 201.

[0031] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A biomass fuel molding pelletizing device, comprising a base, a rotating shaft, a pelletizer and a storage assembly, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base and is located above the base, the pelletizer is detachably connected to the rotating shaft and is located at one end of the rotating shaft away from the base, the storage assembly is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, and the storage assembly is arranged above the pelletizer, characterized in that: It also includes a material transfer component, which includes a packaging tray, a loading mechanism and a discharging mechanism. The packaging tray is detachably connected to the rotating shaft and is located on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the packaging tray is arranged below the granulator. The loading mechanism is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base. The discharging mechanism is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base.

2. The biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shaft and a feeding tray. The feeding shaft is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base. The feeding tray is rotatably connected to the feeding shaft and is located at one end of the feeding shaft away from the base.

3. The biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism includes a discharging tray and a discharging shaft. The discharging shaft is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base. The discharging tray is detachably connected to the discharging shaft and is located at an end of the discharging shaft away from the base.

4. The biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material storage assembly includes a support column and a material box, wherein the support column is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base, the material box is detachably connected to the support column and is located at one end of the support column away from the base, and the material box is arranged above the granulator.

5. The biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The biomass fuel molding and pelletizing device also includes a collecting box, a slide rail and a push-pull handle. The slide rail is detachably connected to the base and is located above the base. The collecting box is slidably connected to the slide rail and is located above the slide rail. The push-pull handle is detachably connected to the collecting box and is located on one side of the collecting box.

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