Appearance defect detection device
By designing a multi-angle detection device, the frame surface in the mobile phone is comprehensively detected by using a vacuum suction head and a rotating motor, the problems of slow detection speed and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate detection results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420741271.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the appearance detection speed of the frame surface in the mobile phone is slow and inefficient. Especially when detecting arc surfaces, multiple angle light sources are required, which makes it difficult to detect and easily missed.
An appearance defect detection device is designed, including a working platform, a feeding station, multiple testing stations, a transplanting station and a feeding station. The vacuum suction head and a rotating motor are used to achieve multi-angle shooting and detection of the frame workpiece.
It realizes synchronous and fast shooting and detection of multiple frame workpieces, improves detection efficiency and quality, and avoids missed inspection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222625422U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of appearance detection, in particular to an appearance defect detection device. Background Art
[0002] As the largest electronic consumer product, mobile phones are becoming more and more popular. When people buy mobile phones, they have high requirements for the appearance of the product. The main appearance parts can be divided into three categories: the display surface, the middle frame surface, and the back glass surface. Compared with the other two categories, the middle frame surface is prone to defects during production and assembly due to its irregular structure and less complex features. Especially when there is an arc surface on the middle frame surface, it requires multi-angle light sources to detect it. In the actual production process, the detection is more difficult, and manual detection alone is prone to missed detection. Therefore, in the detection process, it is integrated with visual inspection technology to perform appearance inspection on the frame workpiece.
[0003] The automated inspection in existing equipment generally involves placing the frame workpiece at a specific position, then photographing each position of the frame workpiece one by one by adjusting different lights and camera angles. After the photographing is completed, the workpiece is unloaded and the next frame workpiece is photographed and inspected. The inspection speed is slow and the efficiency is low, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an appearance defect detection device with an ingenious structure, which can synchronously and quickly shoot and detect multiple frame workpieces at various angles, and is convenient and practical.
[0005] The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the utility model is as follows: the utility model has a working platform; the working platform is provided with a loading station, a first detection station, a second detection station, a third detection station, a fourth detection station, a transplanting station, and a unloading station; the loading station is provided with a loading mechanism for loading a frame workpiece; the first detection station is provided with a first detection mechanism capable of detecting the front and side of the frame workpiece; the second detection station is provided with a second detection mechanism capable of detecting the front and corner of the frame workpiece; the third detection station is provided with a first detection mechanism capable of detecting the front and corner of the frame workpiece; the The measuring station is provided with a third detection mechanism capable of detecting the back and corners of the frame workpiece, the fourth detection station is provided with a fourth detection mechanism capable of detecting the back and sides of the frame workpiece, the transfer station is provided with a transfer mechanism capable of synchronously transferring the frame workpieces on the loading station and each detection station, the unloading station is provided with a unloading mechanism capable of unloading the frame workpiece after the detection is completed, and the transfer mechanism comprises a transfer bracket fixed on the working platform, a transfer motor fixed on the transfer bracket, and a drive mechanism on the transfer motor. A transfer frame slidingly arranged on the transfer bracket, four transfer cylinders arranged on the transfer frame from left to right, a transfer plate fixed to the telescopic end of each transfer cylinder, and a plurality of first vacuum suction heads fixed to the transfer plate and capable of grasping the frame workpiece, the telescopic direction of each transfer cylinder is arranged perpendicular to the working platform, the transfer frame is also provided with a flipping assembly capable of flipping the frame workpiece, the flipping assembly comprises a flipping linear module fixed between the second and third transfer cylinders, a flipping support fixed to the driving end of the flipping linear module The invention relates to a frame, a flipping bracket, a flipping motor fixed on the flipping bracket, a flipping bracket fixed on the driving end of the flipping motor, two clamping blocks fixed on the flipping bracket, and a plurality of second vacuum suction heads fixed on the clamping blocks and capable of grasping the frame workpiece. The driving direction of the flipping linear module is arranged parallel to the telescopic direction of the transplanting cylinder. The second vacuum suction heads on each clamping block flip the frame workpiece through the driving of the flipping motor. The first vacuum suction heads grasp and transfer the frame workpiece through the driving of the transplanting cylinder on the transplanting plate and the driving of the transplanting motor on the transplanting bracket.
[0006] Furthermore, the above-mentioned feeding mechanism includes a feeding linear module on the working platform, a feeding platform arranged at the driving end of the feeding linear module, and a plurality of feeding positioning blocks fixed on the upper end surface of the feeding platform. The moving direction of the feeding platform is arranged parallel to the working platform and perpendicular to the moving direction of the transplanting rack. The feeding positioning block is provided with a plurality of vacuum suction holes. The feeding mechanism also includes a dust removal bracket fixed on the working platform, and a plasma fan which can remove dust from the frame workpiece on the feeding positioning block. The frame workpiece on the feeding positioning block is fed by driving the feeding platform through the feeding linear module, and the frame workpiece is dusted by the plasma fan.
[0007] Furthermore, the first detection mechanism includes a first linear module fixed on the working platform, a first detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the first linear module, a first rotating motor arranged on the first detection bracket, a first detection platform arranged at the driving end of the first rotating motor, a first positioning block arranged on the first detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the first positioning block. The moving direction of the first detection bracket is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the feeding platform. The first detection mechanism is also arranged on the first detection component on the side of the first linear module. The first detection component includes a first detection group that can detect the lower side of the frame workpiece, a second detection group that can detect the positive side of the frame workpiece, a third detection group that can detect the upper side of the frame workpiece, and a fourth detection group that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The first detection group includes a first bracket fixed on the working platform, a first light source and a The first camera detects the lower side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the first light source, the second detection group includes a second bracket fixed on the working platform, a second light source arranged on the second bracket and a second camera, the second camera detects the front side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the second light source, the third detection group includes a third bracket fixed on the working platform, a third light source arranged on the third bracket and a third camera, the third camera detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the third light source, the fourth detection group includes a fourth bracket fixed on the working platform, a fourth light source arranged on the fourth bracket and a fourth camera, the fourth camera detects the front of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fourth light source, the frame workpiece on the first positioning block is rotated by the drive of the first rotating motor after the end face and one side edge detection is completed, and the remaining sides are detected under the drive of the first linear module.
[0008] Furthermore, the second detection mechanism includes a second linear module fixed on the working platform, a second detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the second linear module, a second rotating motor arranged on the second detection bracket, a second detection platform arranged at the driving end of the second rotating motor, a second positioning block arranged on the second detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the second positioning block. The second detection mechanism is also arranged on the side of the second linear module. The second detection component includes a fifth detection group that can detect the corners of the frame workpiece, and a sixth detection group that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The fifth detection group includes a fifth bracket fixed on the working platform and arranged on both sides of the second linear module, a fifth camera and a fifth light source arranged on each fifth bracket, and the fifth camera detects the corners of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fifth light source. The sixth detection group includes a sixth bracket fixed on the working platform, a sixth camera and a sixth light source arranged on the sixth bracket, and the sixth camera detects the front of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the sixth light source. After the end face and corner detection are completed, the frame workpiece on the second positioning block is rotated by the drive of the second rotating motor, and the remaining corners are detected under the drive of the second linear module.
[0009] Furthermore, the third detection mechanism includes a third linear module fixed on the working platform, a third detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the third linear module, a third rotating motor arranged on the third detection bracket, a third detection platform arranged at the driving end of the third rotating motor, a third positioning block arranged on the third detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the third positioning block. The third detection mechanism is also arranged on a third detection component on the side of the third linear module. The third detection component includes a seventh detection group that can detect the corners of the frame workpiece, and an eighth detection group that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The seventh The detection group includes a seventh bracket fixed on the working platform and arranged on both sides of the third linear module, a seventh camera and a seventh light source arranged on each of the seventh brackets, and the seventh camera detects the corners of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the seventh light source. The eighth detection group includes an eighth bracket fixed on the working platform, an eighth camera and an eighth light source arranged on the eighth bracket, and the eighth camera detects the back side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the eighth light source. After the back side and corner detection are completed, the frame workpiece on the third positioning block is rotated by the drive of the third rotating motor, and the remaining corners are detected under the drive of the third linear module.
[0010] Furthermore, the fourth detection mechanism includes a fourth linear module fixed on the working platform, a fourth detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the fourth linear module, a fourth rotating motor arranged on the fourth detection bracket, a fourth detection platform arranged at the driving end of the fourth rotating motor, a fourth positioning block arranged on the fourth detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the fourth positioning block. The moving direction of the fourth detection bracket is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the loading platform. The fourth detection mechanism is also arranged on the side of the fourth linear module. The four detection components include a ninth detection group that can detect the lower side of the frame workpiece, a tenth detection group that can detect the front side of the frame workpiece, an eleventh detection group that can detect the upper side of the frame workpiece, and a twelfth detection group that can detect the back of the frame workpiece. The ninth detection group includes a ninth bracket fixed on the working platform, a ninth light source and a ninth camera arranged on the ninth bracket. The ninth camera detects the lower side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the ninth light source, the tenth detection group includes a tenth bracket fixed on the working platform, a tenth light source arranged on the tenth bracket and a tenth camera, the tenth camera detects the positive side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the tenth light source, the eleventh detection group includes an eleventh bracket fixed on the working platform, an eleventh light source arranged on the eleventh bracket and an eleventh camera, the eleventh camera detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the eleventh light source, the twelfth detection group includes a twelfth bracket fixed on the working platform, a twelfth light source arranged on the twelfth bracket and a twelfth camera, the twelfth camera detects the back side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the twelfth light source, the frame workpiece on the fourth positioning block is rotated by the drive of the fourth rotating motor after the back and one side detection is completed, and the remaining sides are detected under the drive of the fourth linear module.
[0011] Furthermore, the above-mentioned unloading mechanism includes an unloading bracket fixed on the working platform, a qualified product bracket and an unqualified product bracket fixed on the unloading bracket, a qualified product conveyor belt arranged on the qualified product bracket, an unqualified product conveyor belt arranged on the unqualified product bracket, a first unloading motor fixedly arranged on the qualified product bracket and capable of driving the qualified product conveyor belt to operate, and a second unloading motor fixedly arranged on the unqualified product bracket and capable of driving the unqualified product conveyor belt to operate. The qualified product conveyor belt and the unqualified product conveyor belt are arranged in parallel. The qualified product conveyor belt is driven by the first unloading motor to unload the frame workpiece that has been detected as qualified, and the unqualified product conveyor belt is driven by the second unloading motor to unload the frame workpiece that has been detected as unqualified.
[0012] Furthermore, the conveying directions of the above-mentioned qualified product conveyor belt and the unqualified product conveyor belt are arranged in opposite directions, and both ends of the qualified product bracket and the unqualified product bracket are provided with blocking rods that can prevent the frame workpiece from falling.
[0013] Furthermore, an adjustment component adapted to the unloading mechanism is provided at one end of the above-mentioned transplanting frame close to the unloading mechanism, and the adjustment component includes an adjustment linear module fixed on the transplanting frame, and an adjustment plate fixed on the driving end of the adjustment linear module, the sliding direction of the adjustment plate is arranged in parallel with the moving direction of the transplanting plate, and the transplanting frame is also fixedly provided with an adjustment slide rail arranged in parallel with the sliding direction of the adjustment plate, and an adjustment slider adapted to the adjustment slide rail is fixedly provided at the bottom of the adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate is slidably arranged on the transplanting frame through the drive of the adjustment linear module and the cooperation of the adjustment slider and the adjustment slide rail, and the transplanting cylinder close to the unloading mechanism among the four transplanting cylinders is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate, and the first vacuum suction head on the transplanting cylinder close to the unloading mechanism transfers the frame workpiece to the qualified product conveyor belt or the unqualified product conveyor belt through the drive of the adjustment linear module to the adjustment plate.
[0014] The utility model has positive effects: (1) the utility model loads the frame workpiece by setting a loading station on the working platform, and then sets four inspection stations to inspect the front and side edges, upper end face and corner, back and corner, and back and side edges of the frame workpiece respectively. By setting four stations, on the one hand, the inefficiency problem caused by comprehensive inspection of a single workpiece in the prior art can be effectively solved. On the other hand, by setting four stations, the frame workpiece can be comprehensively and efficiently inspected, which not only ensures the comprehensiveness of the inspection, but also ensures the efficiency and quality of the inspection. At the same time, a flipping component is set, and the spacing between each second vacuum suction head is set to be larger than the width of the third positioning block, which can effectively ensure that the frame workpiece can fall on the third positioning block after flipping, avoiding collision during flipping. The structure is ingenious, convenient and practical.
[0015] (2) The utility model provides a feeding mechanism, and the feeding linear module uses the vacuum suction holes on the feeding platform to adsorb and position the frame workpiece, and uses a plasma fan to remove dust from the frame workpiece. On the one hand, it ensures the cleanliness of the frame workpiece, and on the other hand, it also lays a foundation for the accuracy of the subsequent frame workpiece inspection, which is efficient and convenient.
[0016] (3) The utility model detects the front and side of the frame workpiece by setting up a first detection mechanism, detects the lower side of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the first camera and the first light source, detects the front side of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the second camera and the second light source, detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the third camera and the third light source, and detects the end face of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the fourth camera and the fourth light source, thereby achieving high efficiency in detecting the front and side of the frame workpiece. At the same time, a first rotating motor and a first linear module are set to rotate the frame workpiece, thereby achieving stable and practical detection of each side of the frame workpiece.
[0017] (4) The utility model detects the front and corners of the frame workpiece by setting up a second detection mechanism, detects the corners of the frame workpiece by the coordinated cooperation of the fifth camera and the fifth light source, detects the end face of the frame workpiece by the coordinated cooperation of the sixth camera and the sixth light source, and performs comprehensive and efficient detection of the corners and the front of the frame workpiece by the second rotating motor, thereby ensuring the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the frame workpiece detection.
[0018] (5) The utility model detects the back and corners of the frame workpiece by setting up a third detection mechanism, detects the corners of the frame workpiece by the coordinated cooperation of the seventh camera and the seventh light source, detects the back of the frame workpiece by the coordinated cooperation of the eighth camera and the eighth light source, and rotates the frame workpiece by the third rotating motor, thereby comprehensively and efficiently detecting the frame workpiece, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection.
[0019] (6) The utility model detects the back and sides of the frame workpiece by setting up a fourth detection mechanism, detects the lower side of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the ninth camera and the ninth light source, detects the front side of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the tenth camera and the tenth light source, detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the eleventh camera and the eleventh light source, detects the back of the frame workpiece by the coordination of the twelfth camera and the twelfth light source, and controls the rotation of the frame workpiece by the fourth rotating motor, thereby ensuring comprehensive and efficient detection of each side of the frame workpiece, which is stable and practical.
[0020] (7) The utility model provides a qualified product conveyor belt on a qualified product bracket to receive and convey the frame workpieces that have passed the inspection, and a defective product conveyor belt on a defective product bracket to receive and convey the frame workpieces that have failed the inspection, thereby ensuring the high efficiency and accuracy of the frame workpiece unloading.
[0021] (8) The utility model prevents frame workpieces from falling by arranging baffle bars on the qualified product conveyor belt and the unqualified product conveyor belt, thereby ensuring the safety of the frame workpieces when unloading.
[0022] (9) The utility model detects the frame workpiece after detection by setting an adjustment component, and selects to transfer the frame workpiece on the first vacuum suction head to a qualified product conveyor belt or a failed product conveyor belt according to the actual detection structure, thereby ensuring the accuracy of screening materials and the efficiency of material feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand, the utility model is further described in detail according to specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the appearance defect detection device in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transplanting mechanism in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transplanting plate and the first vacuum suction head in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flip assembly in the utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment component in the utility model;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first detection mechanism in the utility model;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second detection mechanism in the utility model;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the third detection mechanism in the utility model;
[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fourth detection mechanism in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] See Figures 1 to 11The utility model has a working platform 1; the working platform 1 is provided with a loading station, a first detection station, a second detection station, a third detection station, a fourth detection station, a transplanting station, and a unloading station; the loading station is provided with a loading mechanism 2 for loading a frame workpiece; the first detection station is provided with a first detection mechanism 5 for detecting the front and side of the frame workpiece; the second detection station is provided with a second detection mechanism 6 for detecting the front and corners of the frame workpiece; the third detection station is provided with a third detection mechanism 7 for detecting the back and corners of the frame workpiece; The fourth inspection station is provided with a fourth inspection mechanism 8 that can inspect the back and side of the frame workpiece, the transfer station is provided with a transfer mechanism 4 that can synchronously transfer the frame workpieces on the loading station and each inspection station, the unloading station is provided with a unloading mechanism 3 that can unload the frame workpiece after the inspection is completed, and the transfer mechanism 4 includes a transfer bracket 41 fixed on the working platform 1, a transfer motor 42 fixed on the transfer bracket 41, a transfer bracket 43 slidably arranged on the transfer bracket 41 under the drive of the transfer motor 42, and four transfer racks arranged on the transfer bracket 43 from left to right in sequence. The transfer frame 43 is provided with a first vacuum suction head 46 which can grasp the frame workpiece, and the telescopic direction of each transfer cylinder 44 is perpendicular to the working platform 1. The transfer frame 43 is also provided with a flipping assembly 47 which can flip the frame workpiece. The flipping assembly 47 includes a flipping linear module 471 fixed between the second and third transfer cylinders 44, a flipping bracket 472 fixed to the driving end of the flipping linear module 471, a flipping motor 473 fixed to the flipping bracket 472, and a flipping motor 474 fixed to the flipping bracket 474. The turning frame 474 is at the driving end of the rotating motor 473, two clamps 475 fixed on the turning frame 474, and a plurality of second vacuum suction heads 476 fixed on the clamps 475 and capable of grabbing the frame workpiece. The driving direction of the turning linear module 471 is arranged parallel to the extension and contraction direction of the transplanting cylinder 44. The second vacuum suction heads 476 on each clamp 475 flip the frame workpiece through the driving of the turning motor 473, and each first vacuum suction head 46 grabs and transfers the frame workpiece through the driving of the transplanting plate 45 by the transplanting cylinder 44 and the driving of the transplanting frame 43 by the transplanting motor 42.
[0036] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding linear module 21 on the working platform 1, a feeding platform 22 arranged at the driving end of the feeding linear module 21, and a plurality of feeding positioning blocks 23 fixed on the upper end surface of the feeding platform 22. The moving direction of the feeding platform 22 is arranged parallel to the working platform 1 and perpendicular to the moving direction of the transplanting rack 43. The feeding positioning block 23 is provided with a plurality of vacuum suction holes. The feeding mechanism 2 also includes a dust removal bracket 24 fixed on the working platform 1, and a plasma fan 25 that can remove dust from the frame workpiece on the feeding positioning block 23. The frame workpiece on the feeding positioning block 23 is fed by the feeding linear module 21 driving the feeding platform 22, and the frame workpiece is dusted by the plasma fan 25.
[0037] The first detection mechanism 5 includes a first linear module 51 fixed on the working platform 1, a first detection bracket 52 arranged at the driving end of the first linear module 51, a first rotating motor 53 arranged on the first detection bracket 52, a first detection platform 54 arranged at the driving end of the first rotating motor 53, a first positioning block 55 arranged on the first detection platform 54, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the first positioning block 55. The moving direction of the first detection bracket 52 is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the loading platform 22. The first detection mechanism 5 is also arranged on the first detection component on the side of the first linear module 51. The first detection component includes a first detection group 56 that can detect the lower side of the frame workpiece, a second detection group 57 that can detect the positive side of the frame workpiece, a third detection group 58 that can detect the upper side of the frame workpiece, and a fourth detection group 59 that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The first detection group 56 includes a first bracket 561 fixed on the working platform 1, a first light source 563 and a first camera 562 arranged on the first bracket 561. The first camera 562 is The second detection group 57 includes a second bracket 571 fixed on the working platform 1, a second light source 573 disposed on the second bracket 571, and a second camera 572. The second camera 572 detects the positive side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the second light source 573. The third detection group 58 includes a third bracket 581 fixed on the working platform 1, a third light source 583 disposed on the third bracket 581, and a third camera 582. The third camera 582 detects the positive side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the second light source 573. The upper side of the frame workpiece is inspected by cooperating with the third light source 583. The fourth inspection group 59 includes a fourth bracket 591 fixed on the working platform 1, a fourth light source 593 and a fourth camera 592 arranged on the fourth bracket 591. The fourth camera 592 detects the front side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fourth light source 593. After the end face and one side edge are inspected, the frame workpiece on the first positioning block 55 is rotated by the drive of the first rotating motor 53, and the remaining sides are inspected under the drive of the first linear module 51.
[0038] The second detection mechanism 6 includes a second linear module 61 fixed on the working platform 1, a second detection bracket 62 arranged at the driving end of the second linear module 61, a second rotating motor 63 arranged on the second detection bracket 62, a second detection platform 64 arranged at the driving end of the second rotating motor 63, a second positioning block 65 arranged on the second detection platform 64, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the second positioning block 65. The second detection mechanism 6 is also arranged on a second detection component on the side of the second linear module 61. The second detection component includes a fifth detection group 66 that can detect the corners of the frame workpiece, and a sixth detection group 67 that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The fifth detection group 66 includes a second detection group 66 fixed on the working platform The fifth bracket 661 is on the platform 1 and is arranged on both sides of the second linear module 61, and the fifth camera 662 and the fifth light source 663 are arranged on each of the fifth brackets 661. The fifth camera 662 detects the corners of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fifth light source 663. The sixth detection group 67 includes a sixth bracket 671 fixed on the working platform 1, a sixth camera 672 and a sixth light source 673 arranged on the sixth bracket 671. The sixth camera 672 detects the front of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the sixth light source 673. After the end face and corner detection are completed, the frame workpiece on the second positioning block 65 is rotated by the drive of the second rotating motor 63, and the remaining corners are detected under the drive of the second linear module 61.
[0039] The third detection mechanism 7 includes a third linear module 71 fixed on the working platform 1, a third detection bracket 72 arranged at the driving end of the third linear module 71, a third rotating motor 73 arranged on the third detection bracket 72, a third detection platform 74 arranged at the driving end of the third rotating motor 73, a third positioning block 75 arranged on the third detection platform 74, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the third positioning block 75. The third detection mechanism 7 is also arranged on the side of the third linear module 71. The third detection component includes a seventh detection group 76 that can detect the corners of the frame workpiece, and an eighth detection group 77 that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The seventh detection group 76 includes a The seventh bracket 761 is on the platform 1 and is arranged on both sides of the third linear module 71, and the seventh camera 762 and the seventh light source 763 are arranged on each of the seventh brackets 761. The seventh camera 762 detects the corners of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the seventh light source 763. The eighth detection group 77 includes an eighth bracket 771 fixed on the working platform 1, an eighth camera 772 and an eighth light source 773 arranged on the eighth bracket 771. The eighth camera 772 detects the back side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the eighth light source 773. After the back side and corner detection are completed, the frame workpiece on the third positioning block 75 is rotated by the drive of the third rotating motor 73, and the remaining corners are detected under the drive of the third linear module 71.
[0040] The fourth detection mechanism 8 includes a fourth linear module 81 fixed on the working platform 1, a fourth detection bracket 82 arranged at the driving end of the fourth linear module 81, a fourth rotary motor 83 arranged on the fourth detection bracket 82, a fourth detection platform 84 arranged at the driving end of the fourth rotary motor 83, a fourth positioning block 85 arranged on the fourth detection platform 84, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the fourth positioning block 85. The moving direction of the fourth detection bracket 82 is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the feeding platform 22. The fourth detection mechanism 8 is also arranged on the fourth linear module 81. The fourth detection assembly on the side of the module 81, the four detection assemblies include a plurality of ninth detection groups 86 for detecting the lower side of the frame workpiece, a plurality of tenth detection groups 87 for detecting the positive side of the frame workpiece, a plurality of eleventh detection groups 88 for detecting the upper side of the frame workpiece, and a twelfth detection group 89 for detecting the back of the frame workpiece, the ninth detection group 86 includes a ninth bracket 861 fixed on the working platform 1, a ninth light source 863 and a ninth camera 862 arranged on the ninth bracket 861, and the ninth camera 862 detects the ninth light source 863 by connecting with the ninth light source 863. The tenth detection group 87 includes a tenth bracket 871 fixed on the working platform 1, a tenth light source 873 and a tenth camera 872 arranged on the tenth bracket 871, and the tenth camera 872 detects the positive side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the tenth light source 873. The eleventh detection group 88 includes an eleventh bracket 881 fixed on the working platform 1, an eleventh light source 883 and an eleventh camera 882 arranged on the eleventh bracket 881, and the eleventh camera 882 detects the positive side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the tenth light source 873. The upper side of the frame workpiece is inspected by cooperating with a light source 883. The twelfth inspection group 89 includes a twelfth bracket 891 fixed on the working platform 1, a twelfth light source 893 and a twelfth camera 892 arranged on the twelfth bracket 891. The twelfth camera 892 inspects the back side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the twelfth light source 893. After the back and one side are inspected, the frame workpiece on the fourth positioning block 85 is rotated by the drive of the fourth rotating motor 83, and the remaining sides are inspected under the drive of the fourth linear module 81.
[0041] The length and width of the frame workpiece are greater than the length and width of the loading positioning block 23, the first positioning block 55, the second positioning block 65, the third positioning block 75 and the fourth positioning block 85, and the spacing between each first vacuum suction head 46 is also greater than the width of the loading positioning block 23, the first positioning block 55, the second positioning block 65, the third positioning block 75 and the fourth positioning block 85.
[0042] The unloading mechanism 3 includes an unloading bracket 31 fixed on the working platform 1, a qualified product bracket 32 and a failed product bracket 33 fixed on the unloading bracket 31, a qualified product conveyor belt 36 arranged on the qualified product bracket 32, a failed product conveyor belt 37 arranged on the failed product bracket 33, a first unloading motor 34 fixedly arranged on the qualified product bracket 32 and capable of driving the qualified product conveyor belt 36 to operate, and a second unloading motor 35 fixedly arranged on the failed product bracket 33 and capable of driving the failed product conveyor belt 37 to operate. The qualified product conveyor belt 36 and the failed product conveyor belt 37 are arranged in parallel. The qualified product conveyor belt 36 is driven by the first unloading motor 34 to unload the frame workpiece that has been detected as qualified, and the failed product conveyor belt 37 is driven by the second unloading motor 35 to unload the frame workpiece that has been detected as unqualified.
[0043] The conveying directions of the qualified product conveyor belt 36 and the unqualified product conveyor belt 37 are opposite to each other, and both ends of the qualified product bracket 32 and the unqualified product bracket 33 are provided with blocking rods 38 to prevent the frame workpieces from falling.
[0044] An adjustment component 48 adapted to the unloading mechanism 3 is provided on one end of the transplanting frame 43 close to the unloading mechanism 3. The adjustment component 48 includes an adjustment linear module 481 fixed on the transplanting frame 43, and an adjustment plate 482 fixed on the driving end of the adjustment linear module 481. The sliding direction of the adjustment plate 482 is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the transplanting plate 45. The transplanting frame 43 is also fixed with an adjustment slide rail 483 arranged parallel to the sliding direction of the adjustment plate 482. The bottom of the adjustment plate 482 is fixed with an adjustment slide rail 483 arranged parallel to the sliding direction of the adjustment plate 482. The rail 483 is adapted to an adjusting slider 484, and the adjusting plate 482 is set on the transfer rack 43 by adjusting the driving of the linear module 481 and the coordinated sliding of the adjusting slider 484 and the adjusting slide rail 483. The transfer cylinder 44 close to the unloading mechanism 3 among the four transfer cylinders 44 is fixedly set on the adjusting plate 482. The first vacuum suction head 46 on the transfer cylinder 44 close to the unloading mechanism 3 transfers the frame workpiece to the qualified product conveyor belt 36 or the unqualified product conveyor belt 37 by adjusting the driving of the adjusting plate 482 by the linear module 481.
[0045] Working principle of the utility model: During the use of the utility model, the operator first places the frame workpiece on the loading positioning block 23, and positions it by adsorption through the vacuum suction hole on the loading positioning block 23. After the frame station positioning is completed, the loading linear module 21 drives the loading platform 22 to transfer, and during the transfer process, the plasma fan 25 on the dust removal bracket 24 performs dust removal on the frame workpiece. When the frame workpiece moves to the bottom of the first transfer cylinder 44, the loading linear module 21 stops driving, and the transfer cylinder 44 drives the transfer plate 45 and the transfer plate 45 The first vacuum suction head 46 on the upper part is moved downward. After the first vacuum suction head 46 adsorbs the frame workpiece, the vacuum suction hole on the loading positioning block 23 is released. The first vacuum suction head 46 transfers the frame workpiece to the first positioning block 55 through the driving of the transfer rack 43 by the lower motor and the driving of the transfer cylinder 44 on the transfer plate 45. After the vacuum suction holes on the first positioning block 55 adsorb the frame workpiece, the first vacuum suction head 46 is detached. After the detachment, the transfer cylinder 44 drives the first vacuum suction head 46 to lift and reset, and the transfer rack 43 is driven by the transfer motor 42 to reset horizontally.
[0046] The frame workpiece on the first positioning block 55 is moved by driving the first detection bracket 52 through the first linear module 51. During the movement, the first camera 562 detects the lower side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the first light source 563. The second camera 572 detects the positive side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the second light source 573. The third camera 582 detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the third light source 583. The fourth camera 592 detects the front of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fourth light source 593. After the detection is completed, the first detection platform 54 is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor 53, and the first linear module 51 is driven to rotate each side of the frame workpiece. Each side is inspected. After the inspection of each side and end face of the frame workpiece is completed, each first vacuum suction head 46 grabs and lifts the frame workpiece on the loading positioning block 23 and the first positioning block 55 by driving the transfer plate 45 by the transfer cylinder 44. The frame workpiece on the loading positioning block 23 is transferred to the first positioning block 55 by driving the transfer frame 43 by the transfer motor 42. The frame workpiece on the first positioning block 55 is synchronously transferred to the second positioning block 65. Then, each first vacuum suction head 46 is reset by driving the transfer plate 45 by the transfer cylinder 44 and driving the transfer frame 43 by the transfer motor 42. The first detection mechanism 5 shoots and inspects the side and end faces of the second frame workpiece transferred to the first positioning block 55.
[0047] The frame workpiece on the second positioning block 65 is moved by driving the second detection bracket 62 through the second linear module 61. During the movement, the five-camera detects the corners of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fifth light source 663. The sixth camera 672 detects the front of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the sixth light source 673. After the detection is completed, the second detection platform 64 is driven to rotate by the second rotating motor 63, and each corner of the frame workpiece is detected by driving the second linear module 61. After the detection of each corner and end face of the frame workpiece is completed, each first vacuum suction head 46 drives the transfer plate 45 through the transfer cylinder 44 to grab and lift the frame workpiece that has been detected on the loading positioning block 23 and the first positioning block 55. The frame workpiece on the loading positioning block 23 is driven by the transfer motor 42 to drive the transfer rack 43. The frame workpiece on the first positioning block 55 is transferred to the second positioning block 65 synchronously, and at the same time, each second vacuum suction head 476 on the flip frame 474 drives the flip bracket 472 by the flip linear module 471 and drives the flip motor 473 to rotate the frame workpiece 180°, and in the process of rotation, the frame workpiece on the flip frame 474 is transferred to the third positioning block 75 of the third detection mechanism 7, and then each first vacuum suction head 46 is reset by driving the transfer plate 45 by the transfer cylinder 44 and driving the transfer frame 43 by the transfer motor 42, the first detection mechanism 5 shoots and detects the side and end faces of the second frame workpiece transferred to the first positioning block 55, and the second detection mechanism 6 shoots and detects the corners and end faces of the second frame workpiece transferred to the second positioning block 65;
[0048] The frame workpiece on the third positioning block 75 is transferred by driving the third detection bracket 72 through the third linear module 71. During the movement, the seventh camera 762 detects the corners of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the seventh light source 763. The eighth camera 772 detects the back of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the eighth light source 773. After the detection is completed, the third detection platform 74 is driven to rotate by the third rotating motor 73, and each corner of the frame workpiece is detected by driving the third linear module 71. After the detection of each corner and end face of the frame workpiece is completed, each first vacuum suction head 46 drives the transfer plate 45 through the transfer cylinder 44. The frame workpiece on the loading positioning block 23, the first positioning block 55 and the third positioning block 75 after inspection is grasped and lifted, and at the same time, the second vacuum suction head 476 grasps, lifts and flips the frame workpiece on the second positioning block 65, and the frame workpiece on the loading positioning block 23 is transferred to the first positioning block 55 by the driving of the transfer motor 42 on the transfer frame 43, and the frame workpiece on the first positioning block 55 is synchronously transferred to the second positioning block 65, and the frame workpiece on the second positioning block 65 is flipped and placed on the third positioning block 75, and the frame workpiece on the third positioning block 75 after inspection of the corners and the back is transferred to the fourth positioning block 85 by the first vacuum suction head 46;
[0049] The frame workpiece on the fourth positioning block 85 is transferred by driving the fourth detection bracket 82 through the fourth linear module 81. During the movement, the ninth camera 862 detects the lower side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the ninth light source 863, the tenth camera 872 detects the front side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the tenth light source 873, the eleventh camera 882 detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the eleventh light source 883, and the twelfth camera 892 detects the back of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the twelfth light source 893. After the detection is completed, the fourth detection platform 84 is driven to rotate by the fourth rotating motor 83, and the various sides of the frame workpiece are detected by driving the first linear module 51. After the detection of the various sides and back of the frame workpiece is completed, each first vacuum suction head 46 drives the transfer plate 45 through the transfer cylinder 44 to transfer the loading positioning block 23 and the first fixed The frame workpiece on the positioning block 55 and the third positioning block 75 that has been inspected is grasped and lifted, and at the same time, the second vacuum suction head 476 grasps, lifts and flips the frame workpiece on the second positioning block 65, and the frame workpiece on the loading positioning block 23 is transferred to the first positioning block 55 by the driving of the transfer motor 42 on the transfer frame 43, and the frame workpiece on the first positioning block 55 is synchronously transferred to the second positioning block 65, and the frame workpiece on the second positioning block 65 is flipped and placed on the third positioning block 75, and the frame workpiece on the third positioning block 75 is transferred to the fourth positioning block 85, and the frame workpiece on the original fourth positioning block 85 is unloaded according to the inspection result. In the unloading process, the first vacuum suction head 46 on the transfer cylinder 44 close to the unloading mechanism 3 transfers the frame workpiece to the qualified product conveyor belt 36 or the unqualified product conveyor belt 37 by adjusting the linear module 481 to drive the adjustment plate 482, and reciprocates to inspect the frame workpieces that enter each station in turn one by one;
[0050] The utility model effectively solves the problem of slow speed and low efficiency in the prior art of fully inspecting the end faces, sides and corners of frame workpieces one by one. The utility model can synchronously load multiple frame workpieces one by one, and carry out comprehensive and efficient inspections in sequence. Compared with the inspection of the whole process of a single part, each inspection process is divided into a work station, which can meet the requirements of comprehensive inspection of multiple workpieces in sequence. On the one hand, the inspection efficiency of the frame workpiece can be guaranteed, and at the same time, the quality of the frame inspection can be guaranteed. The structure is ingenious, stable and practical.
[0051] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An appearance defect detection device having a working platform; characterized in that: The working platform is provided with a loading station, a first inspection station, a second inspection station, a third inspection station, a fourth inspection station, a transfer station, and an unloading station. The loading station is provided with a loading mechanism for loading frame workpieces. The first inspection station is provided with a first inspection mechanism capable of inspecting the front and side of the frame workpiece. The second inspection station is provided with a second inspection mechanism capable of inspecting the front and corner of the frame workpiece. The third inspection station is provided with a third inspection mechanism capable of inspecting the back and corner of the frame workpiece. The fourth inspection station is provided with a fourth inspection mechanism capable of inspecting the back and side of the frame workpiece. The transfer station is provided with a transfer mechanism capable of synchronously transferring the frame workpieces on the loading station and each inspection station. The mechanism is provided on the unloading station with a unloading mechanism for unloading the frame workpiece after the inspection is completed, the transplanting mechanism includes a transplanting bracket fixed on the working platform, a transplanting motor fixed on the transplanting bracket, a transplanting frame slidably arranged on the transplanting bracket under the drive of the transplanting motor, four transplanting cylinders arranged on the transplanting frame from left to right, a transplanting plate fixed on the telescopic end of each transplanting cylinder, and a plurality of first vacuum suction heads fixed on the transplanting plate and capable of grabbing the frame workpiece, the telescopic direction of each transplanting cylinder is arranged perpendicular to the working platform, the transplanting frame is also provided with a flipping component for flipping the frame workpiece, the first vacuum suction head transplanting cylinder drives the transplanting plate, and the transplanting motor drives the transplanting frame to grab and transfer the frame workpiece.
2. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping assembly includes a flipping linear module fixed between the second and third transfer cylinders, a flipping bracket fixed at the driving end of the flipping linear module, a flipping motor fixed on the flipping bracket, a flipping frame fixed at the driving end of the flipping motor, two clamping blocks fixed on the flipping frame, and a plurality of second vacuum suction heads fixed on the clamping blocks and capable of grabbing the frame workpiece. The driving direction of the flipping linear module is arranged parallel to the telescopic direction of the transfer cylinder, and the second vacuum suction heads on each clamping block flip the frame workpiece through the drive of the flipping motor.
3. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a feeding linear module on a working platform, a feeding platform arranged at a driving end of the feeding linear module, and a plurality of feeding positioning blocks fixed on the upper end surface of the feeding platform. The moving direction of the feeding platform is arranged parallel to the working platform and perpendicular to the moving direction of the transplanting rack. The feeding positioning block is provided with a plurality of vacuum suction holes. The feeding mechanism also includes a dust removal bracket fixed on the working platform, and a plasma fan capable of removing dust from the frame workpiece on the feeding positioning block. The frame workpiece on the feeding positioning block is fed by driving the feeding platform through the feeding linear module, and the frame workpiece is dusted by the plasma fan.
4. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first detection mechanism includes a first linear module fixed on the working platform, a first detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the first linear module, a first rotating motor arranged on the first detection bracket, a first detection platform arranged at the driving end of the first rotating motor, a first positioning block arranged on the first detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the first positioning block. The moving direction of the first detection bracket is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the feeding platform. The first detection mechanism is also arranged on the first detection component on the side of the first linear module. The first detection component includes a first detection group that can detect the lower side of the frame workpiece, a second detection group that can detect the positive side of the frame workpiece, a third detection group that can detect the upper side of the frame workpiece, and a fourth detection group that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The first detection group includes a first bracket fixed on the working platform, a first light source and a first phase arranged on the first bracket. The machine comprises a first camera which detects the lower side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the first light source, the second detection group comprises a second bracket fixed on the working platform, a second light source arranged on the second bracket and a second camera, the second camera detects the positive side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the second light source, the third detection group comprises a third bracket fixed on the working platform, a third light source arranged on the third bracket and a third camera, the third camera detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the third light source, the fourth detection group comprises a fourth bracket fixed on the working platform, a fourth light source arranged on the fourth bracket and a fourth camera, the fourth camera detects the front of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fourth light source, the frame workpiece on the first positioning block is rotated by the drive of the first rotating motor after the end face and one side edge detection is completed, and the remaining sides are detected under the drive of the first linear module.
5. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second detection mechanism includes a second linear module fixed on the working platform, a second detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the second linear module, a second rotating motor arranged on the second detection bracket, a second detection platform arranged at the driving end of the second rotating motor, a second positioning block arranged on the second detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the second positioning block. The second detection mechanism is also arranged at the second detection component on the side of the second linear module. The second detection component includes a fifth detection group that can detect the corners of the frame workpiece, and a sixth detection group that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The fifth detection group includes a fifth bracket fixed on the working platform and arranged on both sides of the second linear module, a fifth camera and a fifth light source arranged on each fifth bracket, and the fifth camera detects the corner of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the fifth light source. The sixth detection group includes a sixth bracket fixed on the working platform, a sixth camera and a sixth light source arranged on the sixth bracket, and the sixth camera detects the front of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the sixth light source. After the end face and corner detection are completed, the frame workpiece on the second positioning block is rotated by the drive of the second rotating motor, and the remaining corners are detected under the drive of the second linear module.
6. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third detection mechanism includes a third linear module fixed on the working platform, a third detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the third linear module, a third rotating motor arranged on the third detection bracket, a third detection platform arranged at the driving end of the third rotating motor, a third positioning block arranged on the third detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the third positioning block. The third detection mechanism is also arranged on a third detection component on the side of the third linear module. The third detection component includes a seventh detection group that can detect the corners of the frame workpiece, and an eighth detection group that can detect the front of the frame workpiece. The seventh detection group It includes a seventh bracket fixed on the working platform and arranged on both sides of the third linear module, a seventh camera and a seventh light source arranged on each of the seventh brackets, the seventh camera detects the corners of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the seventh light source, the eighth detection group includes an eighth bracket fixed on the working platform, an eighth camera and an eighth light source arranged on the eighth bracket, the eighth camera detects the back side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the eighth light source, the frame workpiece on the third positioning block is rotated by the drive of the third rotating motor after the back side and corner detection are completed, and the remaining corners are detected under the drive of the third linear module.
7. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fourth detection mechanism includes a fourth linear module fixed on the working platform, a fourth detection bracket arranged at the driving end of the fourth linear module, a fourth rotating motor arranged on the fourth detection bracket, a fourth detection platform arranged at the driving end of the fourth rotating motor, a fourth positioning block arranged on the fourth detection platform, and a plurality of vacuum suction holes arranged on the fourth positioning block. The moving direction of the fourth detection bracket is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the loading platform. The fourth detection mechanism is also arranged on the side of the fourth linear module. The four detection components include a ninth detection group that can detect the lower side of the frame workpiece, a tenth detection group that can detect the front side of the frame workpiece, an eleventh detection group that can detect the upper side of the frame workpiece, and a twelfth detection group that can detect the back of the frame workpiece. The ninth detection group includes a ninth bracket fixed on the working platform, a ninth light source and a ninth camera arranged on the ninth bracket, and the The nine cameras detect the lower side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the ninth light source, the tenth detection group includes a tenth bracket fixed on the working platform, a tenth light source arranged on the tenth bracket and a tenth camera, the tenth camera detects the front side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the tenth light source, the eleventh detection group includes an eleventh bracket fixed on the working platform, an eleventh light source arranged on the eleventh bracket and an eleventh camera, the eleventh camera detects the upper side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the eleventh light source, the twelfth detection group includes a twelfth bracket fixed on the working platform, a twelfth light source arranged on the twelfth bracket and a twelfth camera, the twelfth camera detects the back side of the frame workpiece by cooperating with the twelfth light source, the frame workpiece on the fourth positioning block is rotated by the drive of the fourth rotating motor after the back and one side are detected, and the remaining sides are detected under the drive of the fourth linear module.
8. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism includes an unloading bracket fixed on the working platform, a qualified product bracket and a rejected product bracket fixed on the unloading bracket, a qualified product conveyor belt arranged on the qualified product bracket, a rejected product conveyor belt arranged on the rejected product bracket, a first unloading motor fixedly arranged on the qualified product bracket and capable of driving the qualified product conveyor belt to operate, and a second unloading motor fixedly arranged on the rejected product bracket and capable of driving the rejected product conveyor belt to operate. The qualified product conveyor belt and the rejected product conveyor belt are arranged in parallel. The qualified product conveyor belt is driven by the first unloading motor to unload the frame workpiece that has been detected as qualified, and the rejected product conveyor belt is driven by the second unloading motor to unload the frame workpiece that has been detected as unqualified.
9. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying directions of the qualified product conveyor belt and the unqualified product conveyor belt are opposite to each other, and both ends of the qualified product bracket and the unqualified product bracket are provided with blocking rods to prevent the frame workpiece from falling.
10. The appearance defect detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An adjustment component adapted to the unloading mechanism is provided at one end of the transplanting frame close to the unloading mechanism, and the adjustment component includes an adjustment linear module fixed on the transplanting frame, and an adjustment plate fixed on the driving end of the adjustment linear module, the sliding direction of the adjustment plate is arranged in parallel with the moving direction of the transplanting plate, and an adjustment slide rail arranged in parallel with the sliding direction of the adjustment plate is also fixed on the transplanting frame, and an adjustment slider adapted to the adjustment slide rail is fixed on the bottom of the adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate is slidably arranged on the transplanting frame by the driving of the adjustment linear module and the cooperation of the adjustment slider and the adjustment slide rail, and the transplanting cylinder close to the unloading mechanism among the four transplanting cylinders is fixedly arranged on the adjustment plate, and the first vacuum suction head on the transplanting cylinder close to the unloading mechanism transfers the frame workpiece to the qualified product conveyor belt or the unqualified product conveyor belt through the driving of the adjustment linear module to the adjustment plate.