Cooling device for smelting and casting equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of smelting and casting, and particularly relates to a cooling device for smelting and casting equipment, which comprises a cooling water tank for cooling a casting, and is characterized in that a water inlet for enabling cold water to enter the cooling water tank is formed in the side wall of one side of the cooling water tank; a water outlet used for discharging hot water in the cooling water tank is formed in the side wall of the other side of the cooling water tank, a through groove is formed in the top of the cooling water tank, a movable block is movably connected to the inner side of the through groove, and an empty groove is formed in one side of the movable block; by moving the movable block up and down, the casting can be fed into the cooling water tank and taken out, and due to the fact that the movable block is matched with the through groove in size, when the casting is fed into the cooling water tank, the casting can be taken out of the cooling water tank. And the situation that after a casting enters cold water, water is boiled and splashes outwards, and consequently the body of a worker is affected can be avoided, and therefore the safety during cooling can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of smelting and casting, and in particular relates to a cooling device for smelting and casting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Casting is a process of melting metal or other materials and solidifying them into shape with the help of molds or other tools. It is widely used in various fields such as automobiles, machinery, construction, aviation, aerospace, electronics, etc. Since metals need to be melted during casting and the melting point of metals is relatively high, the castings need to be cooled to solidify them. The commonly used cooling method is water cooling, which is simple, easy to operate and low in cost. However, due to the high temperature of the castings, when the castings enter the water, the water will boil, and the boiling hot water will splash outward, which can easily affect the health of the workers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a cooling device for smelting and casting equipment. The device has the characteristics that the size of the movable block matches that of the through slot, and when the casting is sent into the interior of the cooling water tank, it can avoid the situation that the water boils and splashes outward after the casting enters the cold water, causing an impact on the body of the worker, thereby facilitating improving the safety during cooling.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a cooling water tank for cooling castings, characterized in that: a side wall of one side of the cooling water tank is provided with a water inlet for allowing cold water to enter the interior of the cooling water tank, a side wall of the other side of the cooling water tank is provided with a water outlet for discharging hot water inside the cooling water tank, a through groove is provided on the top of the cooling water tank, a movable block is movably connected to the inner side of the through groove, an empty groove is provided on one side of the movable block, a limit plate is provided on the top of the movable block, a connecting groove 2 is provided on the bottom of the movable block, a connecting groove 1 is provided on one side of the top of the cooling water tank, and a limit rod for limiting the movable block is movably connected inside the connecting groove 1.

[0005] Wherein, the bottom of the cooling water tank is in an inclined state, and the height of the water inlet is higher than the water outlet.

[0006] Among them, a connecting pipe 1 is provided on the outer side of the water inlet, and a connecting pipe 2 is provided on the outer side of the water outlet, and the position of the connecting pipe 1 is higher than that of the connecting pipe 2.

[0007] The size of the limiting plate is larger than the through slot, and an adjustment handle is provided on the top of the limiting plate.

[0008] Wherein, the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove both match the size of the limiting rod, and a connecting rod is provided at one end of the limiting rod.

[0009] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the casting can be sent into the cooling water tank and taken out by moving the movable block up and down. Since the size of the movable block matches that of the through groove, when the casting is sent into the cooling water tank, it can be avoided that the water boils and splashes outward after the casting enters the cold water, causing an impact on the body of the worker, thereby helping to improve the safety during cooling.

[0010] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable block in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a dynamic diagram of the motion of the movable block in the utility model;

[0015] In the figure: 1. cooling water tank; 11. water inlet; 111. connecting pipe 1; 12. water outlet; 121. connecting pipe 2; 13. through slot; 14. connecting slot 1; 2. movable block; 21. empty slot; 22. limit plate; 221. adjustment handle; 23. connecting slot 2; 3. limit rod; 31. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a cooling water tank 1 for cooling a casting, characterized in that: a water inlet 11 for allowing cold water to enter the cooling water tank 1 is provided on one side wall of the cooling water tank 1, a water outlet 12 for discharging hot water from the cooling water tank 1 is provided on the other side wall of the cooling water tank 1, a through groove 13 is provided on the top of the cooling water tank 1, a movable block 2 is movably connected to the inner side of the through groove 13, an empty groove 21 is provided on one side of the movable block 2, a limiting plate 22 is provided on the top of the movable block 2, a connecting groove 23 is provided on the bottom of the movable block 2, a connecting groove 14 is provided on one side of the top of the cooling water tank 1, and a limiting rod 3 for limiting the movable block 2 is movably connected inside the connecting groove 14.

[0017] In the present embodiment: a cooling water tank 1 for cooling the casting is included. The cooling water tank 1 is made of high temperature resistant material. By injecting cold water into the interior of the cooling water tank 1 and then placing the casting into the interior of the cooling water tank 1, the casting can enter the cold water, which can reduce the temperature of the casting. A water inlet 11 is provided on one side wall of the cooling water tank 1 for allowing cold water to enter the interior of the cooling water tank 1. Cold water can be injected into the interior of the cooling water tank 1 through the water inlet 11. A water outlet 12 is provided on the other side wall of the cooling water tank 1 for discharging hot water from the interior of the cooling water tank 1. When the casting enters the cold water in the cooling water tank 1, due to the high temperature of the casting, the heat of the casting will be transferred to the water, and the temperature of the water will rise. When there is no water inside the water outlet 12, the water will be discharged from the water outlet 12. When the cooling water tank 1 is blocked, the water with increased temperature inside can be discharged. When the water inlet 11 and the water outlet 12 are simultaneously performing the work of filling and draining water, the water inside the cooling water tank 1 will flow, thereby ensuring the cooling effect on the casting. A through groove 13 is provided on the top of the cooling water tank 1, and a movable block 2 is movably connected to the inner side of the through groove 13. The movable block 2 is made of high temperature resistant material, and the size of the movable block 2 matches that of the through groove 13. An empty groove 21 is provided on one side of the movable block 2. By moving the movable block 2 upward so that the empty groove 21 is located outside the cooling water tank 1, the casting can be placed in the empty groove 21, and then the movable block 2 is moved downward into the interior of the cooling water tank 1, so that the casting can enter the cooling water tank 1. The movable block 2 is provided with a stop plate 22 on the top of the movable block 2. When the movable block 2 enters the interior of the cooling water tank 1, the movable block 2 can be limited by the stop plate 22. At the same time, the gap between the through groove 13 and the movable block 2 can also be blocked by the stop plate 22. A connecting groove 23 is provided at the bottom of the movable block 2, and a connecting groove 14 is provided on one side of the top of the cooling water tank 1. When the movable block 2 moves upward until the bottom of the empty groove 21 is flush with the top of the cooling water tank 1, the connecting groove 23 will be aligned with the connecting groove 14, and the internal movable groove 14 will be A limiting rod 3 is connected for limiting the movable block 2. When the connecting groove 23 is aligned with the connecting groove 1 14, the limiting rod 3 is pushed so that the two ends of the limiting rod 3 are respectively located inside the connecting groove 23 and the connecting groove 1 14, so that the position of the movable block 2 can be fixed, so that the movable block 2 will not slide downward. By moving the movable block 2 up and down, the casting can be sent into the cooling water tank 1 and the casting can be taken out. Since the size of the movable block 2 matches that of the through groove 13, when the casting is sent into the cooling water tank 1, it can be avoided that the water boils and splashes outward after the casting enters the cold water, causing an impact on the body of the staff, thereby helping to improve the safety during cooling.

[0018] The bottom of the cooling water tank 1 is inclined, and the height of the water inlet 11 is higher than the water outlet 12; when water enters the interior of the cooling water tank 1 from the water inlet 11, it will flow toward the water outlet 12, so that the water inside the cooling water tank 1 is in a flowing state, allowing the casting to fully contact with the water.

[0019] A connecting pipe 111 is provided on the outside of the water inlet 11, and a connecting pipe 2 121 is provided on the outside of the water outlet 12. The position of the connecting pipe 111 is higher than the connecting pipe 2 121. By connecting the connecting pipe 111 and the connecting pipe 2 121 to the water injection pipe and the drainage pipe respectively, the cooling water tank 1 can be filled with water and drained.

[0020] The size of the limiting plate 22 is larger than the through slot 13, and an adjusting handle 221 is provided on the top of the limiting plate 22; when the movable block 2 moves downward, the limiting plate 22 can limit the movable block 2 so that the bottom of the movable block 2 does not contact the bottom of the cooling water tank 1, and the adjusting handle 221 can be used to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the movable block 2.

[0021] The connecting groove 1 14 and the connecting groove 2 23 both match the size of the limit rod 3, and a connecting rod 31 is provided at one end of the limit rod 3; the connecting rod 31 is used to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the limit rod 3, and when one end of the limit rod 3 is located inside the connecting groove 23, the position of the movable block 2 can be fixed.

[0022] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the movable block 2 needs to be lifted up first, and when the bottom of the empty groove 21 is flush with the top of the cooling water tank 1, the connecting groove 23 will be aligned with the connecting groove 1 14, and then the limiting rod 3 is pushed into the inside of the connecting groove 23, so that the two ends of the limiting rod 3 are respectively located inside the connecting groove 1 14 and the connecting groove 23, so that the position of the movable block 2 can be fixed, and then the casting is placed in the empty groove 21, and the limiting rod 3 is pulled outward, so that the movable block 2 can be moved, so that the movable block 2 and the casting enter the cooling water tank 1 together, so that the casting enters the water, and at the same time, because the size of the movable block 2 matches that of the through groove 13, when the casting is sent into the cooling water tank 1, it can be prevented that the water boils and splashes outward after the casting enters the cold water.

Claims

1. A cooling device for smelting and casting equipment, comprising a cooling water tank (1) for cooling a casting, characterized in that: A water inlet (11) for allowing cold water to enter the cooling water tank (1) is provided on one side wall of the cooling water tank (1), and a water outlet (12) for discharging hot water from the cooling water tank (1) is provided on the other side wall of the cooling water tank (1). A through groove (13) is provided on the top of the cooling water tank (1), and a movable block (2) is movably connected to the inner side of the through groove (13). An empty groove (21) is provided on one side of the movable block (2), a limit plate (22) is provided on the top of the movable block (2), and a connecting groove 2 (23) is provided on the bottom of the movable block (2). A connecting groove 1 (14) is provided on one side of the top of the cooling water tank (1), and a limit rod (3) for limiting the movable block (2) is movably connected to the inside of the connecting groove 1 (14).

2. A cooling device for smelting and casting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cooling water tank (1) is in an inclined state, and the height of the water inlet (11) is higher than that of the water outlet (12).

3. A cooling device for smelting and casting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting pipe 1 (111) is provided on the outside of the water inlet (11), and a connecting pipe 2 (121) is provided on the outside of the water outlet (12), wherein the position of the connecting pipe 1 (111) is higher than that of the connecting pipe 2 (121).

4. A cooling device for smelting and casting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The size of the limiting plate (22) is larger than the through slot (13), and an adjustment handle (221) is provided on the top of the limiting plate (22).

5. A cooling device for smelting and casting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first connecting groove (14) and the second connecting groove (23) both match the size of the limiting rod (3), and a connecting rod (31) is provided at one end of the limiting rod (3).

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