Non-metallic material cutting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-metallic material cutting device. The non-metallic material cutting device comprises a bottom plate, a sliding assembly and a cutting assembly, the two parts, sliding relatively, of the sliding assembly are fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the cutting assembly through screws, buckles and the like correspondingly, and in practical application, a non-metallic material to be cut is placed on the side, close to the cutting assembly, of the bottom plate; and then the cutting assembly is moved to a proper position above the non-metal material by adjusting the sliding assembly, and then the cutting assembly is pressed downwards to cut the non-metal material on the bottom plate. The sliding assembly can drive the cutting assembly to slide and ascend and descend in any direction, after the non-metal material is placed on the bottom plate, the cutting assembly can be moved to any position of the non-metal material by adjusting the sliding assembly, and therefore the non-metal material can be rapidly and accurately cut.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material mechanical processing, in particular to a non-metallic material cutting device. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are no relatively perfect cutting tools for some non-metallic materials with complex components, unstable chemical properties, and easy combustion or explosion. For some special materials, such as solid propellants, the safety requirements are extremely high, and some electric or thermal cutting methods are not applicable. With the improvement of people's microscopic inspection equipment and level, the requirements for the refined preparation of tiny specimens are getting higher and higher. In order to meet the requirements of dimensional refinement, it is necessary to use professional tools for cutting and dimensional correction manually, but the force size and direction are not easy to accurately control during manual cutting, which can easily cause instability in material properties, thereby affecting the test results. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that cutting is difficult to control accurately, the utility model provides a non-metallic material cutting device.

[0004] The non-metallic material cutting device provided by the utility model comprises a base plate, a sliding component and a cutting component, wherein the base plate is used for placing non-metallic materials, the sliding component is connected to the base plate, the cutting component is connected to the sliding component, and the cutting component is used for cutting non-metallic materials; wherein the sliding component can drive the cutting component to move to any position within a predetermined range of the base plate, so that the cutting component can be used to cut non-metallic materials placed at any position within the predetermined range.

[0005] In some embodiments, the sliding assembly includes a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism and a third sliding mechanism, the first sliding mechanism is connected to the bottom plate, the first sliding mechanism slides along a first direction, the second sliding mechanism is connected to the first sliding mechanism, the second sliding mechanism slides along a second direction, the third sliding mechanism is connected to the second sliding mechanism, the third sliding mechanism slides along a third direction, and the cutting assembly is connected to the third sliding mechanism;

[0006] The first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0007] In some embodiments, the first sliding mechanism includes a first slide rail, a support member and a first slider, the first slide rail is fixed to the bottom plate, the support member is connected to the first slider, the first slider is slidably connected to the first slide rail, and the second sliding mechanism is connected to the support member;

[0008] The support member includes a first part and a second part, the first part is connected to the first sliding block, the second part is connected to the first part and extends in a direction away from the base plate, and the second sliding mechanism is connected to the second part and extends along the extension direction of the second part to form a working space between the cutting assembly and the base plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the second sliding mechanism includes a second slide rail and a second slider, the second slide rail is disposed on the first sliding mechanism, the third sliding mechanism is connected to the second slider, and the second slider is slidably connected to the second slide rail;

[0010] The third sliding mechanism comprises a third sliding rail and a third sliding block, the third sliding rail is arranged on the second sliding block, the cutting assembly is connected to the third sliding block, and the third sliding block is slidably connected to the third sliding rail.

[0011] In some embodiments, the non-metallic material cutting device further comprises a limiting component, wherein the limiting component is disposed on the third sliding mechanism, and the limiting component is used to limit the cutting component from sliding relative to the third sliding mechanism.

[0012] In some embodiments, the limiting assembly includes a seat body and a resisting member, the seat body is connected to the third sliding block, the resisting member is movably connected to the seat body, and the resisting member can resist the third sliding rail.

[0013] In some embodiments, the cutting assembly includes a main body connected to the sliding assembly and a cutter disposed on the main body, and a plurality of cutters may be disposed on the main body.

[0014] In some embodiments, the tool includes an assembly part and a cutting part, wherein the assembly part is detachably connected to the main body, the cutting part is connected to the main body, and the cutting part protrudes from the side of the main body close to the base plate for cutting non-metallic materials.

[0015] In some embodiments, at least one assembly cavity is formed on a side of the main body close to the bottom plate, and a first through hole is formed at the bottom of the assembly cavity;

[0016] The assembly portion is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole is communicated with the cutting cavity enclosed by the cutting portion;

[0017] The first through hole passes through two opposite sides of the main body, and the first through hole is connected to the second through hole.

[0018] In some embodiments, the cutting assembly further includes a magnetic member, wherein the magnetic member is disposed between the main body and the cutter, and the magnetic member is used to attract the cutter onto the main body.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the non-metallic material cutting device of the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effect that the sliding component can drive the cutting component to slide and rise and fall in any direction. After the non-metallic material is placed on the bottom plate, the cutting component can be moved to any position of the non-metallic material by adjusting the sliding component, so that the non-metallic material can be cut quickly and accurately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cutting assembly provided by the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of an embodiment of a cutting assembly provided by the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cutting assembly provided by the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cutting component provided by the present application.

[0026] 100, bottom plate; 200, sliding assembly; 21, first sliding mechanism; 211, supporting member; 2111, first part; 2112, second part; 212, first slider; 213, first slide rail; 22, second sliding mechanism; 221, second slide rail; 222, second slider; 23, third sliding mechanism; 231, third slide rail; 232, third slider; 300, cutting assembly; 31, tool; 311, assembly part; 01, second through hole; 312, cutting part; 02, cutting cavity; 32, main body; 321, assembly cavity; 322, first through hole; 33, magnetic member; 400, limiting assembly; 41, seat; 42, abutting member; X, first direction; Z, second direction; Y, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0029] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1 A non-metallic material cutting device shown in the figure includes a base plate 100, a sliding assembly 200 and a cutting assembly 300. The two parts of the sliding assembly 200 that slide relative to each other are fixedly connected to the base plate 100 and the cutting assembly 300 respectively by screws, snaps, etc. In actual application, the non-metallic material to be cut is placed on one side of the base plate 100 close to the cutting assembly 300, and then the cutting assembly 300 is moved to a suitable position above the non-metallic material by adjusting the sliding assembly 200, and then the cutting assembly 300 is pressed down to cut the non-metallic material on the base plate 100.

[0034] During the above operation, the sliding component 200 can drive the cutting component 300 to move to any position within the predetermined range of the base plate 100, so that the cutting component 300 can cut any part of the non-metallic material placed within the predetermined range of the base plate 100. When cutting, it is only necessary to move the cutting component 300 to the top of the part of the non-metallic material that needs to be cut, and then press down the cutting component 300 to cut the non-metallic material. The operation is simple, and the cutting is fast and accurate.

[0035] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the sliding assembly 200 includes a first sliding mechanism 21, a second sliding mechanism 22 and a third sliding mechanism 23, wherein the first sliding mechanism 21 is fixed to the bottom plate 100 by means of screws, welding, etc., the second sliding mechanism 22 is connected to the first sliding mechanism 21, the third sliding mechanism 23 is connected to the second sliding mechanism 22, and the cutting assembly 300 is connected to the third sliding assembly 200; Figure 1 As shown, in a three-dimensional space, the first direction X, the second direction Z and the third direction Y are perpendicular to each other, the first direction X and the second direction Z are parallel to the plane where the bottom plate 100 is located, the second direction Z is perpendicular to the plane where the bottom plate 100 is located, the first sliding mechanism 21 slides along the first direction X, the second sliding mechanism 22 slides along the second direction Z, and the third sliding mechanism 23 slides along the third direction Y; in practical applications, the first sliding mechanism 21 and the third sliding mechanism 23 are used to control the cutting assembly 300 to move in a direction parallel to the plane where the bottom plate 100 is located to position the non-metallic material, and the third sliding mechanism 23 is used to control the cutting assembly 300 to move in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the bottom plate 100 is located to cut the non-metallic material. Through the above design, the cutting assembly 300 can accurately position and cut the non-metallic material within a predetermined range of the bottom plate 100.

[0036] In some embodiments, Figure 1As shown, the first sliding mechanism 21 includes a first slide rail 213, a support member 211 and a first slider 212, wherein the first slide rail 213 is fixed to the base plate 100 along the first direction X by means of screws, welding, etc., one side of the first slider 212 is fixed to the support member 211 by means of screws, welding, etc., and the other side is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the second sliding mechanism 22 is fixed to the support member 211; further, the support member 211 may include a first portion 2111 and a second portion 2112, the first portion 2111 is used to connect with the slider, the second portion 2112 is connected to the first portion 2111, and the second portion 2112 is away from the base plate 10 0 extends perpendicular to the bottom plate 100, the second sliding mechanism 22 is connected to the second portion 2112, and the sliding direction of the second sliding mechanism 22 is parallel to the extension direction of the second portion 2112; in this way, the support member 211 can drive the second sliding mechanism 22 to slide back and forth on the first slide rail 213 along the first direction X through the first slider 212, and the second sliding mechanism 22 can drive the third sliding mechanism 23 and the cutting assembly 300 to reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 100 and form a working space, thereby realizing that the cutting assembly 300 can simply and quickly cut the non-metallic material placed on the bottom plate 100 by pressing down.

[0037] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the second sliding mechanism 22 includes a second slide rail 221 and a second slider 222. The second slide rail 221 is fixed to the first sliding assembly 200 by means of screws, welding, etc. One side of the second slider 222 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 221, and the other side is fixedly connected to the third sliding mechanism 23 to drive the third sliding mechanism 23 to slide along the second direction Z perpendicular to the plane where the base plate 100 is located.

[0038] The third slider 232 includes a third slide rail 231 and a third slider 232. The third slide rail 231 is fixedly connected to the second slider 222 by means of screws, buckles, welding, etc. One side of the third slider 232 is slidably connected to the third slide rail 231, and the other side is fixedly connected to the cutting assembly 300 by means of screws, buckles, etc., and the third slide rail 231 extends along the third direction Y so that the cutting assembly 300 can reciprocate along the third direction Y relative to the second sliding mechanism 22; through the mutual cooperation of the first sliding mechanism 21 and the third sliding mechanism 23, the projection of the cutting assembly 300 on the plane where the base plate 100 is located can be moved to any position within a predetermined range of the base plate 100, thereby quickly and accurately positioning any part of the non-metallic material placed within the predetermined range.

[0039] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the non-metallic material cutting device of the present application also includes a limiting component 400, which is arranged on the third sliding mechanism 23 and is used to limit the sliding of the cutting component 300 relative to the third sliding mechanism 23 to avoid the cutting component 300 from being offset when the cutting component 300 is pressed down.

[0040] See again Figure 2 The limiting component 400 includes a seat body 41 and a supporting member 42. The seat body 41 can be fixedly connected to the third slider 232 by welding, or can be molded as a whole with the third slider 232. The supporting member 42 is threadedly connected to the seat body 41. The supporting member 42 can be rotated so that one end of the supporting member 42 close to the third slider 232 is pressed against the third slide rail 231, thereby limiting the sliding of the third slider 232 relative to the third slide rail 231, and finally fixing the cutting component 300, avoiding sliding deviation of the cutting component 300 during the downward pressing process, and improving the cutting accuracy of the cutting component 300.

[0041] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the cutting assembly 300 includes a main body 32 fixedly connected to the sliding assembly 200 by means of screws, snaps, etc., and a tool 31 assembled on the main body 32 by means of screws, snaps, etc. The tool 31 is used for cutting non-metallic materials. It can be understood that a plurality of tools 31 can be assembled on the main body 32 at the same time, so that the non-metallic materials can be cut multiple times at the same time, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the non-metallic cutting device.

[0042] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the above-mentioned cutter 31 includes an assembly part 311 for assembling with the main body 32 and a cutting part 312 for cutting non-metallic materials. The assembly part 311 and the main body 32 are detachably connected by screws, buckles, etc. The cutting part 312 can be connected to the main body 32 by welding, or can be molded as a whole with the main body 32, and the cutting part 312 protrudes from the side of the main body 32 close to the bottom plate 100, and is used to cut non-metallic materials. Through the above design, the cutter 31 on the main body 32 can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0043] It is understandable that the cutting portions 312 of the above-mentioned different cutters 31 can be of the same shape or of different shapes, so that the cutter 31 can be adjusted very conveniently according to needs, so that the non-metallic cutting device can quickly and accurately cut non-metallic materials in different ways.

[0044] In some embodiments, Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the main body 32 is provided with a plurality of assembly cavities 321 on one side close to the bottom plate 100, and the assembly cavity 321 is used to assemble the tool 31, and at least one first through hole 322 is provided at the bottom of each assembly cavity 321, and the first through hole 322 runs through the opposite sides of the main body 32, and the assembly portion 311 is provided with a second through hole 01, and the second through hole 01 is connected to the cutting cavity 02 formed by the cutting portion 312, and the second through hole 01 is correspondingly connected to the first through hole 322; in actual application, when the cutting assembly 300 cuts the non-metallic material, the cut portion of the non-metallic material will be embedded in the cutting assembly 300, and ... Inside the cutting cavity 02 of the cutting portion 312, the cut non-metallic material is in close contact with the inner wall of the cutting cavity 02, and it is not convenient to directly take out the cut non-metallic material from the cutting cavity 02. By introducing compressed gas into the first through hole 322, since the first through hole 322, the second through hole 01 and the cutting cavity 02 are connected, the compressed gas passes through the first through hole 322, the second through hole 01 and then enters the cutting cavity 02, and the cut non-metallic material can be squeezed out from the cutting cavity 02, so that the cut non-metallic material can be quickly and conveniently separated from the tool 31.

[0045] In some embodiments, Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, the cutting assembly 300 further includes a magnetic member 33, which is disposed between the main body 32 and the cutter 31 to attract the cutter 31 to the main body 32 for easy disassembly. The magnetic member 33 may be a permanent magnet, which may be fixed to the bottom of the assembly cavity 321 of the main body 32 by means of an interlocking manner. The assembly portion 311 of the cutter 31 is made of a magnetic material and may be attracted to the magnetic member 33. In actual application, after the cutter 31 is assembled in the assembly cavity 321, it will be attracted and fixed inside the assembly cavity 321 by the magnetic member 33. When the cutter 31 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to pull out the cutter 31. The assembly and disassembly steps are simple and easy to operate, thereby improving the convenience of the non-metallic cutting device.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A non-metallic material cutting device, characterized in that: include: Bottom plate (100), used for placing non-metallic materials: A sliding assembly (200), the sliding assembly (200) being connected to the base plate (100); A cutting assembly (300), the cutting assembly (300) being connected to the sliding assembly (200) and being used for cutting non-metallic materials; The sliding component (200) can drive the cutting component (300) to move to any position within a predetermined range of the bottom plate (100), so that the cutting component (300) can be used to cut non-metallic materials placed at any position within the predetermined range; The cutting assembly (300) comprises a main body (32) connected to the sliding assembly (200) and a cutter (31) arranged on the main body (32); a plurality of cutters (31) may be arranged on the main body (32); The cutter (31) comprises an assembly portion (311) and a cutting portion (312), wherein the assembly portion (311) is detachably connected to the main body (32), and the cutting portion (312) is connected to the main body (32), and the cutting portion (312) protrudes from a side surface of the main body (32) close to the bottom plate (100) and is used for cutting non-metallic materials; At least one assembly cavity (321) is provided on a side of the main body (32) close to the bottom plate (100), and a first through hole (322) for allowing compressed gas to pass through is provided at the bottom of the assembly cavity (321); The assembly portion (311) is provided with a second through hole (01), and the second through hole (01) is communicated with a cutting cavity (02) enclosed by the cutting portion (312); Wherein, the first through hole (322) passes through two opposite sides of the main body (32), and the first through hole (322) is connected to the second through hole (01).

2. The non-metallic material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (200) comprises a first sliding mechanism (21), a second sliding mechanism (22) and a third sliding mechanism (23); the first sliding mechanism (21) is connected to the bottom plate (100); the first sliding mechanism (21) slides along a first direction (X); the second sliding mechanism (22) is connected to the first sliding mechanism (21); the second sliding mechanism (22) slides along a second direction (Z); the third sliding mechanism (23) is connected to the second sliding mechanism (22); the third sliding mechanism (23) slides along a third direction (Y); and the cutting assembly (300) is connected to the third sliding mechanism (23); The first direction (X), the second direction (Z) and the third direction (Y) are perpendicular to each other.

3. The non-metallic material cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sliding mechanism (21) comprises a first sliding rail (213), a supporting member (211) and a first sliding block (212); the first sliding rail (213) is fixed on the bottom plate (100); the supporting member (211) is connected to the first sliding block (212); the first sliding block (212) is slidably connected to the first sliding rail (213); and the second sliding mechanism (22) is connected to the supporting member (211); The support member (211) comprises a first portion (2111) and a second portion (2112), the first portion (2111) being connected to the first sliding block (212), the second portion (2112) being connected to the first portion (2111) and extending in a direction away from the base plate (100), and the second sliding mechanism (22) being connected to the second portion (2112) and extending along an extension direction of the second portion (2112), so as to form a working space between the cutting assembly (300) and the base plate (100).

4. The non-metallic material cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second sliding mechanism (22) comprises a second sliding rail (221) and a second sliding block (222); the second sliding rail (221) is arranged on the first sliding mechanism (21); the third sliding mechanism (23) is connected to the second sliding block (222); and the second sliding block (222) is slidably connected to the second sliding rail (221); The third sliding mechanism (23) comprises a third sliding rail (231) and a third sliding block (232); the third sliding rail (231) is arranged on the second sliding block (222); the cutting assembly (300) is connected to the third sliding block (232); and the third sliding block (232) is slidably connected to the third sliding rail (231).

5. The non-metallic material cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The non-metallic material cutting device further comprises a limiting component (400), wherein the limiting component (400) is arranged on the third sliding mechanism (23), and the limiting component (400) is used to limit the sliding of the cutting component (300) relative to the third sliding mechanism (23).

6. The non-metallic material cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (400) comprises a seat body (41) and a resisting member (42); the seat body (41) is connected to the third sliding block (232); the resisting member (42) is movably connected to the seat body (41); and the resisting member (42) can resist the third sliding rail (231).

7. The non-metallic material cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (300) further comprises a magnetic component (33), wherein the magnetic component (33) is arranged between the main body (32) and the cutter (31), and the magnetic component (33) is used to attract the cutter (31) onto the main body (32).

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