Tableware direction adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tableware direction adjusting device which comprises a punching die, a turnover mechanism and a conveying mechanism. A forming hole set of the punching die comprises a first row of forming holes and a second row of forming holes which are opposite in direction. The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged below the punching die, and the conveying direction of the conveying belt is consistent with the orientation of the spoon head parts of the first row of forming holes; the turnover mechanism is located between the punching die and the conveying belt. The turnover mechanism comprises a stop shaft fixed below the punching die, and the stop shaft is parallel to the conveying belt and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt. The first row of forming holes are located in one side of the blocking shaft, and the blocking shaft corresponds to the spoon handle parts of the second row of forming holes. According to the utility model, the turnover mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged below the punching die, so that the direction of products punched from the second row of forming holes is turned, and the direction of tableware is adjusted; the direction of the products falling on the conveying mechanism is kept consistent, and the technical problem that the directions of the products punched in the raw material punching procedure are not consistent, and consequently the subsequent machining procedure is affected is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of arranging conveying devices, in particular to a tableware direction adjusting device. Background Art

[0002] In the automated production line for environmentally friendly dinner spoons, punching of raw materials is one of the key preliminary processes. In order to ensure punching efficiency and space utilization, the punching die is designed as a group of forming hole groups, which include two rows of forming holes facing in opposite directions. However, due to the inconsistent directions of the punched products, it brings great inconvenience to the subsequent processing steps and affects the overall efficiency of the production line; at the same time, it may also cause errors and quality problems in the subsequent pressing. Therefore, it is particularly urgent and necessary to develop a device that can automatically adjust the direction of the punched products. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a tableware direction adjusting device to solve the technical problem that the directions of products punched out in a raw material punching process are inconsistent and thus affect subsequent processing processes.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0005] A tableware direction adjustment device comprises: a punching die, a flipping mechanism and a conveying mechanism; the forming hole group of the punching die comprises a first row of forming holes and a second row of forming holes facing oppositely; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, which is arranged below the punching die, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt is consistent with the direction of the spoon head part of the first row of forming holes; the flipping mechanism is located between the punching die and the conveyor belt; the flipping mechanism comprises a stopper shaft fixed below the punching die, the stopper shaft is parallel to the conveyor belt and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; the first row of forming holes is located on one side of the stopper shaft, and the stopper shaft corresponds to the spoon handle part of the second row of forming holes.

[0006] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism also includes a baffle fixed below the punching die, the baffle is located on the side of the baffle shaft away from the first row of forming holes and corresponds to the spoon head part of the second row of forming holes, and the end of the baffle away from the punching die is an arc surface around the baffle shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of first partitions and a plurality of second partitions are staggeredly arranged on the retaining shaft along the axial direction, and adjacent first partitions and second partitions are staggered along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Furthermore, the first partition includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is perpendicular to the blocking shaft and fixed on the blocking shaft, the first plate and the second plate have a first angle, the first angle is an acute angle, and the top ends of the first plate and the second plate are fixed and fitted to form a sharp angle.

[0009] The second partition includes: a third plate, a fourth plate and a fifth plate, the third plate and the fourth plate are located on the side of the blocking shaft away from the first row of forming holes, the fifth plate is located on the side of the blocking shaft facing the first row of forming holes, the third plate, the fourth plate and the fifth plate are fixed on the blocking shaft; the third plate and the fourth plate have a second angle, the second angle is an acute angle, half of the second angle is less than or equal to the first angle, the top ends of the third plate and the fourth plate are fixed and fitted to form a sharp angle, and the fifth plate is perpendicular to the blocking shaft and divides the second angle equally.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism also includes a support frame and two parallel and oppositely arranged support rods, and the support rods are fixed above the support frame; the conveyor belt includes: a driving device, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a belt; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both installed between the two support rods, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively located at both ends of the support rods; the belt is wound around the driving shaft and the driven shaft; the driving device drives the driving shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the distance between the punching die and the driving shaft is greater than the distance between the punching die and the driven shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, side plates are fixed on the two support rods, and the two side plates are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt and perpendicular to the belt; multiple third partitions are arranged between the two side plates, the third partitions are parallel to the side plates, and the length of the third partitions is adapted to the conveying distance of the conveyor belt; the third partitions are installed on the installation assembly, and the installation assembly is fixed on the side plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the installation assembly includes a fixed beam and a fixing seat whose number is the same as that of the third partitions, the two ends of the fixed beam are respectively fixedly connected to the two side panels, the fixing seat is detachably connected to the fixed beam, and the third partition is detachably connected to the fixing seat.

[0014] Furthermore, the third partition includes a lug, which is detachably connected to the fixing seat.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixed beam is made of profile, the fixed seat is made of angle steel, and the fixed seat is connected to the fixed beam through a first set of fixing screws and a first set of slider nuts.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] The present application discloses a device for adjusting the direction of tableware, which realizes the direction adjustment of the tableware by arranging a flipping mechanism and a conveying mechanism under the punching die so as to reverse the direction of the product punched out from the second row of forming holes; ensures that the direction of the product falling on the conveying mechanism remains consistent, thereby solving the technical problem that the inconsistent direction of the product punched out in the raw material punching process affects the subsequent processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a punching die of a tableware direction adjustment device disclosed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a tableware direction adjustment device disclosed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view of a tableware direction adjustment device disclosed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a left view of a tableware direction adjustment device disclosed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a tableware direction adjustment device flip mechanism and a mounting platform combination structure schematic diagram Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a tableware direction adjustment device flip mechanism and a mounting platform combination structure schematic diagram Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a top view of a combination of a turning mechanism and a mounting platform of a tableware direction adjustment device.

[0026] 1. Punching die;

[0027] 21, stopper shaft; 211, fixing seat; 22, stopper plate; 23, first baffle plate; 24, second baffle plate; 231, first flat plate; 232, second flat plate; 241, third flat plate; 242, fourth flat plate; 243, fifth flat plate;

[0028] 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Conveyor belt; 311. Driving device; 32. Support frame; 33. Support rod; 331. Conveyor head seat; 34. Side plate; 35. Third partition plate; 351. Lug; 361. Fixed beam; 362. Fixed seat;

[0029] 4. Install the platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] A tableware direction adjustment device, combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes: a punching die 1, a flipping mechanism and a conveying mechanism 3; the forming hole group of the punching die 1 includes a first row of forming holes and a second row of forming holes facing opposite directions; the conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveyor belt 31, which is arranged below the punching die 1, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31 is consistent with the direction of the spoon head part of the first row of forming holes; the flipping mechanism is located between the punching die 1 and the conveyor belt 31; the flipping mechanism includes a blocking shaft 21 fixed below the punching die 1, the blocking shaft 21 is parallel to the conveyor belt 31 and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31; the first row of forming holes is located on one side of the blocking shaft 21, and the blocking shaft 21 corresponds to the spoon handle part of the second row of forming holes. The products punched out of the first row of forming holes are not blocked by the blocking shaft 21 during the falling process and fall normally onto the conveyor belt 31 for conveyance. The spoon handles of the products punched out of the second row of forming holes are blocked by the blocking shaft 21 during the falling process. Since the spoon head part of the punched product is heavier, the punched product rotates around the blocking shaft 21 to achieve flipping; the conveyor belt 31 conveys the falling products forward. Therefore, the tableware direction adjustment device can adjust the direction of the products punched out by the second row of forming holes, so that the products punched out by the first row of forming holes and the products punched out by the second row of forming holes maintain the same direction after they fall completely onto the conveyor belt 31, thereby solving the technical problem that the products punched out in the raw material punching process have inconsistent directions and affect the subsequent processing steps.

[0032] Preferably, the flipping mechanism further comprises a baffle 22 fixed below the punching die 1. The baffle 22 is located on the side of the baffle shaft 21 away from the first row of forming holes and corresponds to the spoon head portion of the second row of forming holes. The end of the baffle 22 away from the punching die 1 is an arc surface around the baffle shaft 21. When the product punched out of the second row of forming holes falls, it is blocked by the baffle shaft 21 and rotates, so that the product punched out of the second row of forming holes falls on the baffle 22. At this time, in the vertical direction, the spoon head of the product faces downward and the spoon handle faces upward; in the conveying direction along the conveyor belt 31, the spoon head of the product faces forward and the spoon handle faces backward. Under the action of gravity, the product slides down along the baffle 22, and the arc surface at the bottom of the baffle 22 guides the spoon head of the product to move forward, so that the product rotates slowly and finally falls steadily on the conveyor belt 31. The baffle 22 controls the rotation angle of the product to ensure reliable adjustment of the product direction.

[0033] Specifically, the punching die 1 is installed on the mounting platform 4, and the mounting platform 4 has an opening for the punched product to fall. The two ends of the blocking shaft 21 are welded with a fixing seat 211, and the fixing seat 211 has a first long hole, and the fixing seat 211 is fixed to the lower surface of the mounting platform 4 by a first screw.

[0034] Preferably, combined Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of first partitions 23 and a plurality of second partitions 24 are staggeredly arranged on the blocking shaft 21 along the axial direction, and adjacent first partitions 23 and second partitions 24 are staggered along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31. The relative parts of the first partition 23 and the second partition 24 are for the spoon handle of the punched product to pass through when it falls, the part of the first partition 23 extending out of the second partition 24 is for the spoon head of the product punched out of the first row of forming holes with a wider width to pass through, and the part of the second partition 24 extending out of the first partition 23 is for the spoon head of the product punched out of the second row of forming holes to pass through. The plurality of first partitions 23 and the plurality of second partitions 24 form a first channel corresponding to the first row of forming holes and a second channel corresponding to the second row of forming holes, so as to isolate, guide and collect the punched products, prevent the overlapping of adjacent products, and facilitate the subsequent arrangement and conveying.

[0035] Preferably, the first partition 23 includes a first flat plate 231 and a second flat plate 232. The first flat plate 231 is perpendicular to the blocking shaft 21 and fixed on the blocking shaft 21. The first flat plate 231 and the second flat plate 232 have a first angle, which is an acute angle. The top ends of the first flat plate 231 and the second flat plate 232 are fixed and fitted to form a sharp angle.

[0036] The second partition plate 24 includes: a third plate 241, a fourth plate 242 and a fifth plate 243. The third plate 241 and the fourth plate 242 are located on the side of the blocking shaft 21 away from the first row of forming holes, and the fifth plate 243 is located on the side of the blocking shaft 21 facing the first row of forming holes. The third plate 241, the fourth plate 242 and the fifth plate 243 are fixed on the blocking shaft 21; the third plate 241 and the fourth plate 242 have a second angle, which is an acute angle, and half of the second angle is less than or equal to the first angle. The top ends of the third plate 241 and the fourth plate 242 are fixed and fitted to form a sharp angle, and the fifth plate 243 is perpendicular to the blocking shaft 21 and divides the second angle equally.

[0037] The second plate 232 corresponds to the fifth plate 243, and the spoon handle portion of the product punched out by the first row of forming holes passes between the two, and the spoon head of the product punched out by the first row of forming holes passes through the side of the fifth plate 243 away from the blocking shaft 21; the spoon handle portion of the product punched out by the first row of forming holes is guided by the second plate 232 during the falling process, and the fifth plate 243 limits the spoon handle portion of the product punched out by the first row of forming holes, so that the product punched out by the first row of forming holes moves a certain distance along the axial direction of the blocking shaft 21. The third flat plate 241 and the fourth flat plate 242 correspond to the first flat plate 231 of the adjacent first partition 23 respectively, and the handle part of the product punched out by the second row of forming holes passes between the third flat plate 241 and the first flat plate 231 or between the fourth flat plate 242 and the first flat plate 231, and the spoon head of the product punched out by the second row of forming holes passes from the first flat plate 231 toward the side of the baffle 22; the products punched out by the second row of forming holes are guided by the third flat plate 241 or the fourth flat plate 242 during the falling and rotation process, and the first flat plate 231 limits the handle part of the product punched out by the second row of forming holes, so that the products punched out by the second row of forming holes move a certain distance along the axial direction of the baffle shaft 21. Since the spacing between the forming holes in the first row of forming holes on the punching die 1 and the forming holes in the adjacent second row of forming holes is very small, the distance between the products punched out by the first row of forming holes and the products punched out by the second row of forming holes is very close; the products punched out by the first row of forming holes and the products punched out by the second row of forming holes move a certain distance, so that the distance between the two becomes larger, so that the products punched out by the first row of forming holes and the products punched out by the second row of forming holes are staggered with each other after falling on the conveyor belt 31, which is conducive to subsequent arrangement and transportation.

[0038] Specifically, a rectangular notch is provided on the first plate 231, and the blocking shaft 21 is stuck in the rectangular notch. The first plate 231 is fixed to the blocking shaft 21 by welding. The second plate 232 is located on the side of the blocking shaft 21 away from the baffle 22, and the first plate 231 and the second plate 232 are integrally formed by a bending process. The third plate 241 and the fourth plate 242 are integrally formed by a bending process, and the third plate 241, the fourth plate 242 and the fifth plate 243 are all fixed to the blocking shaft 21 by welding. In the conveying direction along the conveyor belt 31, the length of the second plate 232 is greater than the length of the fifth plate 243, and the lengths of the third plate 241 and the fourth plate 242 are greater than the length of the first plate 231 located on the side of the blocking shaft 21 facing the baffle 22.

[0039] Preferably, combined Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the conveying mechanism 3 also includes a support frame 32 and two parallel and oppositely arranged support rods 33, and the support rods 33 are fixed above the support frame 32; the conveyor belt 31 includes: a driving device 311, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a belt; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both installed between the two support rods 33, and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively located at the two ends of the support rods 33; the belt is wound around the driving shaft and the driven shaft; the driving device 311 drives the driving shaft. The support frame 32 supports the support rods 33, and the support rods 33 are used to install the driving shaft and the driven shaft. The driving device 311 drives the driving shaft to drive the belt to achieve transmission.

[0040] Specifically, the support frame 32 is assembled by profiles, and the support rod 33 is also made of profiles. The support rod 33 is fixed to the support frame 32 by a second screw. The two ends of the support rod 33 are fixed with a conveyor head seat 331 by a third screw, and the conveyor head seat 331 is used to install the driving shaft and the driven shaft. The driving device 311 includes a protective shell fixed to the side of the support rod 33 by a fourth screw and a motor installed in the protective shell, and the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate through a belt drive.

[0041] Preferably, the distance between the punching die 1 and the driving shaft is greater than the distance between the punching die 1 and the driven shaft, that is, the punching die 1 corresponds to the input end of the conveyor belt 31, which can avoid interference between the driving device 311 and the installation platform 4, reduce the distance between the installation platform 4 and the conveyor belt 31, and control the falling height of the product.

[0042] Preferably, the two support rods 33 are fixed with side plates 34, which are fixed to the upper surface of the support rods 33 by the second set of fixing screws and the second set of slider nuts; the two side plates 34 are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31 and are perpendicular to the belt; a plurality of third partitions 35 are arranged between the two side plates 34, the third partitions 35 are parallel to the side plates 34, and the length of the third partitions 35 is adapted to the conveying distance of the conveyor belt 31; the third partitions 35 are installed on the mounting assembly, and the mounting assembly is fixed on the side plates 34. The plurality of third partitions 35 form a conveying channel to prevent the product from rotating during the conveying process due to the different weights of the spoon head and the spoon handle.

[0043] Specifically, the third partitions 35 are arranged at equal intervals to fully utilize the space and reduce the size of the device while achieving arrangement and transmission of products.

[0044] Specifically, there are multiple groups of installation components, and the multiple groups of installation components are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 31, so as to improve the rigidity of fixing the third partition plate 35 and avoid deformation of the third partition plate 35 due to overhanging length.

[0045] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a fixing beam 361 and fixing seats 362 of the same number as the third partitions 35, the two ends of the fixing beam 361 are fixedly connected to the two side panels 34 respectively, the fixing seats 362 are detachably connected to the fixing beam 361, and the third partitions 35 are detachably connected to the fixing seats 362. The fixing seats 362 are used to fix the third partitions 35, and the detachable connection between the fixing seats 362 and the fixing beam 361 can facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the third partitions 35.

[0046] Preferably, the third partition plate 35 includes a lug 351, which is detachably connected to the fixing seat 362, so that the third partition plate 35 can pass through the bottom of the fixing beam 361. In this embodiment, a second long hole is provided on the lug 351, and the lug 351 is detachably connected to the fixing seat 362 by a fifth screw, so that the third partition plate 35 can be installed and leveled conveniently.

[0047] Preferably, the fixed beam 361 is made of profile, the fixed seat 362 is made of angle steel, the fixed seat 362 is connected to the fixed beam 361 by a first set of fixing screws and a first set of slider nuts, and the slider nuts cooperate with the notches of the profile to realize convenient movement and reliable fixation of the fixed seat 362. The fixed beam 361 is located between the two side plates 34, and the two ends of the fixed beam 361 are respectively fixed to the two side plates 34 by sixth screws.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tableware direction adjustment device, characterized in that: include: A punching die (1), a turning mechanism and a conveying mechanism (3); The forming hole group of the punching die (1) comprises a first row of forming holes and a second row of forming holes facing opposite directions; The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveyor belt (31), the conveyor belt (31) is arranged below the punching die (1), and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (31) is consistent with the direction of the spoon head part of the first row of forming holes; The flipping mechanism is located between the punching die (1) and the conveyor belt (31); the flipping mechanism comprises a stop shaft (21) fixed below the punching die (1), the stop shaft (21) is parallel to the conveyor belt (31) and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (31); the first row of forming holes is located on one side of the stop shaft (21), and the stop shaft (21) corresponds to the spoon handle part of the second row of forming holes.

2. A tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism further comprises a baffle (22) fixed below the punching die (1), the baffle (22) being located on a side of the baffle shaft (21) away from the first row of forming holes and corresponding to a spoon head portion of the second row of forming holes, and the end of the baffle (22) away from the punching die (1) being an arc surface around the baffle shaft (21).

3. A tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first partitions (23) and a plurality of second partitions (24) are arranged in a staggered manner on the blocking shaft (21) along the axial direction, and adjacent first partitions (23) and second partitions (24) are staggered along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (31).

4. A tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first partition plate (23) comprises a first flat plate (231) and a second flat plate (232); the first flat plate (231) is perpendicular to the blocking shaft (21) and fixed on the blocking shaft (21); the first flat plate (231) and the second flat plate (232) have a first angle, the first angle is an acute angle, and the top ends of the first flat plate (231) and the second flat plate (232) are fixed and fitted to form a sharp angle; The second partition plate (24) comprises: a third plate (241), a fourth plate (242) and a fifth plate (243); the third plate (241) and the fourth plate (242) are located on a side of the blocking shaft (21) away from the first row of forming holes; the fifth plate (243) is located on a side of the blocking shaft (21) facing the first row of forming holes; the third plate (241), the fourth plate (242) and the fifth plate (243) are fixed on the blocking shaft (21); the third plate (241) and the fourth plate (242) have a second angle, the second angle is an acute angle, half of the second angle is less than or equal to the first angle, the top ends of the third plate (241) and the fourth plate (242) are fixed and fitted to form a sharp angle, and the fifth plate (243) is perpendicular to the blocking shaft (21) and bisects the second angle.

5. The tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) further comprises a support frame (32) and two support rods (33) arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, wherein the support rods (33) are fixed above the support frame (32); the conveyor belt (31) comprises: a driving device (311), a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a belt; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both installed between the two support rods (33), and the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively located at two ends of the support rods (33); the belt is wound around the driving shaft and the driven shaft; and the driving device (311) drives the driving shaft.

6. A tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between the punching die (1) and the driving shaft is greater than the distance between the punching die (1) and the driven shaft.

7. The tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side plate (34) is fixedly provided on the two support rods (33), and the two side plates (34) are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (31) and perpendicular to the belt; a plurality of third partition plates (35) are arranged between the two side plates (34), and the third partition plates (35) are parallel to the side plates (34), and the length of the third partition plates (35) is adapted to the conveying distance of the conveyor belt (31); the third partition plates (35) are installed on a mounting assembly, and the mounting assembly is fixed on the side plates (34).

8. The tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a fixed beam (361) and a fixing seat (362) whose number is the same as the number of the third partitions (35); the two ends of the fixed beam (361) are respectively fixedly connected to the two side panels (34); the fixing seat (362) is detachably connected to the fixed beam (361); and the third partition (35) is detachably connected to the fixing seat (362).

9. The tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The third partition plate (35) comprises a lug (351), and the lug (351) is detachably connected to the fixing seat (362).

10. The tableware direction adjustment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixed beam (361) is made of profiled material, the fixed seat (362) is made of angle steel, and the fixed seat (362) is connected to the fixed beam (361) via a first set of fixing screws and a first set of slider nuts.

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