Bio-organic fertilizer turning device

By designing a biological organic fertilizer turn-over device with integrated nozzle and water pump system, the high cost and uneven problems caused by manual spraying in the prior art are solved, and high-quality turn-over and automatic cleaning of organic fertilizers are realized, which improves the turn-over efficiency and practicality.

CN222631324UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18SHANDONG RONGHUA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420956162.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing biological organic fertilizer turn-over device requires manual spraying of water and liquid, which leads to high labor costs, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and uneven spraying leads to uneven quality of organic fertilizer.

Method used

A biological organic fertilizer turn-over device is designed, with integrated nozzles and water pump systems, and the nozzle is driven to rotate through a dual-axis motor to achieve uniform spraying of water and liquid, and automatically clean after turning over.

Benefits of technology

The uniform fermentation, anti-virus and weight gain of organic fertilizers is achieved, the quality of organic fertilizers is improved, labor costs and time is reduced, and the efficiency of the turnover and the overall practicality of the device is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning devices, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer turning device which comprises a main body, a spray head shell is arranged on the front face of the main body, a spray pipe is arranged in the spray head shell, and a plurality of groups of water spray ports distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer side of the spray pipe. One end of the spray pipe is connected with the spray head shell through a water inlet pipe, a fourth rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the end, away from the water inlet pipe, of the spray pipe, a third transmission belt is arranged on the outer side of the fourth rotating wheel and located in the spray head shell, and a fifth rotating wheel is arranged at the end, away from the fourth rotating wheel, in the third transmission belt; two sets of driving wheels are arranged at the end, close to the spray pipe, of the fifth rotating wheel, the ends, close to each other, of the two sets of driving wheels are fixedly connected with driving ends at the two ends of a double-shaft motor, and compared with an existing bio-organic fertilizer turning device, the overall practicability of the bio-organic fertilizer turning device can be improved through the design.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compost turning devices, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is a combination of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed.

[0003] Organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms to release heat, and the temperature in the pile rises slowly to 60-70°C. High temperature can easily cause lack of water in the pile, weaken the activity of microorganisms, incomplete decomposition of raw materials, and affect the quality of compost. Therefore, it is necessary to turn the compost in time. When turning the organic fertilizer, water and liquid medicine need to be added appropriately according to the fertilizer situation to help fermentation, disinfection and fertilization. However, the existing compost turning devices all use double-axis motors to drive the round rollers to rotate, so that the rakes on the outside of the round rollers are used to turn the compost. Water spraying and spraying require another person to cooperate with manual spraying, which not only has high labor costs, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also cannot accurately grasp the spraying dosage during manual spraying. Some places are sprayed more, and some places are sprayed less, which makes the quality of organic fertilizer vary. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the existing biological organic fertilizer turning device and design a new biological organic fertilizer turning device to solve the above technical defects and improve the practicality of the overall biological organic fertilizer turning device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a biological organic fertilizer compost turning device, which can turn the organic fertilizer, and at the same time evenly add water and liquid medicine to the fertilizer to help fermentation, disinfection and fertilizer increase. After the compost turning is completed, it can also be automatically cleaned, which saves labor costs and improves the compost turning efficiency, improves the overall practicality of the organic fertilizer compost turning device, and solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device comprises a main body, wherein a nozzle shell is provided on the front of the main body, a nozzle pipe is provided inside the nozzle shell, a plurality of water spray ports with equal spacing are provided on the outside of the nozzle pipe, one end of the nozzle pipe is connected to the nozzle shell through a water inlet pipe, a fourth rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the nozzle pipe away from the water inlet pipe, a third transmission belt is provided on the outside of the fourth rotating wheel and located inside the nozzle shell, a fifth rotating wheel is provided inside the third transmission belt and at an end away from the fourth rotating wheel, two groups of driving wheels are provided on the end of the fifth rotating wheel close to the nozzle, and driving ends at both ends of a dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to the ends of the two groups of driving wheels close to each other.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a second transmission belt is provided on the outside of the two groups of driving wheels and inside the main body, and a third rotating wheel is provided on the inside of the two groups of the second transmission belts and at one end away from the driving wheel. The two groups of the third rotating wheels are connected by a second round roller.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, both ends of the second round roller are fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel, the first transmission belt is provided on the outside of the two groups of the second rotating wheels and located inside the main body, the first rotating wheel is provided on the inside of the two groups of the first transmission belts and at one end away from the second rotating wheel, the two groups of the first rotating wheels are connected through the first round roller, and multiple groups of pile turning shovels are distributed at equal intervals on the outside of the first round roller.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a water pump housing is provided at the top of the main body and at one end close to the nozzle housing, a water pump is provided inside the water pump housing, the water outlet end of the water pump inside the water pump housing close to one end of the nozzle housing is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the two groups of water inlet ends of the water pump inside the water pump housing away from one end of the nozzle housing are respectively fixedly connected to a water tank and a medicine box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank, and a liquid inlet is provided on the top of the medicine box.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, tracks are provided on both sides of the main body and at one end away from the nozzle housing, and multiple groups of anti-slip strips are provided on the outer sides of the two groups of tracks.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a cab is provided on a side of the medicine box away from the water tank and located on the top of the main body, an engine casing is provided on a side of the cab away from the medicine box and located on the top of the main body, and an engine is provided inside the engine casing.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the design of the main body, water tank, water inlet, medicine box, liquid inlet, double-axis motor, water pump housing, nozzle housing, water inlet pipe, nozzle, water nozzle, fourth rotating wheel, third transmission belt and fifth rotating wheel, the water pump in the water pump housing sprays the liquid in the water tank and the medicine box through the water nozzle, which helps the fertilizer to further ferment, sterilize and increase fertilizer, so that the fertilizer quality is higher and the labor cost is reduced at the same time. The driving end of the double-axis motor rotates to drive the fifth rotating wheel to rotate, the fifth rotating wheel rotates to drive the third transmission belt to rotate, the third transmission belt rotates to drive the fourth rotating wheel to rotate, and the fourth rotating wheel rotates to drive the nozzle to rotate, so that the spray angle of the liquid is increased, so that the sprayed liquid is evenly and fully in contact with the organic fertilizer, ensuring the quality of the organic fertilizer. After the compost turning is completed, the first round roller and the compost turning shovel can also be cleaned by spraying water, which reduces the cost of manual cleaning and improves the overall practicality of the compost turning device.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, through the design of the main body, the first round roller, the compost turning shovel, the first rotating wheel, the first transmission belt, the second rotating wheel, the second round roller, the double-axis motor, the driving wheel, the second transmission belt, and the third rotating wheel, the driving end of the double-axis motor rotates to drive the two sets of driving wheels to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission belt to rotate, thereby driving the third rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the second round roller to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of second rotating wheels to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of first transmission belts to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of first rotating wheels to rotate, thereby driving the first round roller to rotate, so that multiple sets of compost turning shovels can turn the fertilizer evenly and carefully, thereby improving the fermentation speed of organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first round roller of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. first round roller; 201. turning shovel; 202. first rotating wheel; 203. first transmission belt; 204. second rotating wheel; 205. second round roller; 3. water tank; 301. water inlet; 4. medicine tank; 401. liquid inlet; 5. double-axis motor; 501. driving wheel; 502. second transmission belt; 503. third rotating wheel; 6. water pump housing; 7. nozzle housing; 701. water inlet pipe; 702. nozzle; 703. water outlet; 704. fourth rotating wheel; 705. third transmission belt; 706. fifth rotating wheel; 8. crawler track; 801. anti-skid strip; 9. cab; 901. engine housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device comprises a main body 1, a nozzle shell 7 is arranged on the front of the main body 1, a nozzle 702 is arranged inside the nozzle shell 7, a plurality of water spray ports 703 with equal spacing are arranged outside the nozzle 702, one end of the nozzle 702 is connected to the nozzle shell 7 through a water inlet pipe 701, a fourth rotating wheel 704 is fixedly connected to one end of the nozzle 702 away from the water inlet pipe 701, a third transmission belt 705 is arranged outside the fourth rotating wheel 704 and inside the nozzle shell 7, a fifth rotating wheel 706 is arranged inside the third transmission belt 705 and at one end away from the fourth rotating wheel 704, two groups of driving wheels 501 are arranged at one end of the fifth rotating wheel 706 close to the nozzle 702, and driving ends at both ends of a dual-axis motor 5 are fixedly connected to one end of the two groups of driving wheels 501 close to each other. When turning the organic fertilizer, When the power is turned on, water and liquid medicine enter the nozzle 702 through the water inlet pipe 701, so that the multiple groups of water nozzles 703 evenly spray water and liquid medicine on the organic fertilizer, which helps the fertilizer to further ferment, sterilize and increase fertilizer, making the fertilizer higher in quality and reducing labor costs at the same time. The driving ends at both ends of the dual-axis motor 5 rotate, thereby driving the two groups of driving wheels 501 to rotate, thereby driving the fifth rotating wheel 706 to rotate, thereby driving the third transmission belt 705 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth rotating wheel 704 to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle 702 to rotate, thereby increasing the injection angle of the liquid, so that the injected liquid is evenly and fully in contact with the organic fertilizer, ensuring the quality of the organic fertilizer. After the compost turning is completed, the first round roller 2 and the compost turning shovel 201 can also be cleaned by spraying water, reducing the cost of manual cleaning and improving the overall practicality of the compost turning device.

[0023] Further, the second transmission belt 502 is provided outside the two sets of driving wheels 501 and inside the main body 1, the third rotating wheel 503 is provided inside the two sets of second transmission belts 502 and at one end away from the driving wheel 501, the two sets of third rotating wheels 503 are connected through the second round roller 205, and the second rotating wheel 204 is fixedly connected at both ends of the second round roller 205, the first transmission belt 203 is provided outside the two sets of second rotating wheels 204 and inside the main body 1, the first rotating wheel 202 is provided inside the two sets of first transmission belts 203 and at one end away from the second rotating wheel 204, and the two sets of first rotating wheels 202 are connected through the first The first round roller 2 is connected, and multiple groups of compost turning shovels 201 are evenly spaced outside the first round roller 2. When the organic fertilizer is turned over, the power is turned on, and the two groups of driving wheels 501 rotate, thereby driving the two groups of second transmission belts 502 to rotate, thereby driving the two groups of third rotating wheels 503 to rotate, thereby driving the second round roller 205 to rotate, thereby driving the two groups of second rotating wheels 204 to rotate, thereby driving the two groups of first transmission belts 203 to rotate, thereby driving the two groups of first rotating wheels 202 to rotate, thereby driving the first round roller 2 to rotate, so that the multiple groups of compost turning shovels 201 turn the fertilizer evenly and carefully, thereby improving the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer.

[0024] Among them, a water pump housing 6 is provided at the top of the main body 1 and at one end close to the nozzle housing 7, and a water pump is provided inside the water pump housing 6. The water outlet end of the water pump inside the water pump housing 6 close to the nozzle housing 7 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 701, and the two groups of water inlet ends of the water pump inside the water pump housing 6 away from the nozzle housing 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the water tank 3 and the medicine box 4, a water inlet 301 is provided on the top of the water tank 3, and a liquid inlet 401 is provided on the top of the medicine box 4. When the organic fertilizer is turned over, water flows into the water tank 3 from the water inlet 301, and the liquid medicine for disinfecting and fattening the organic fertilizer enters the medicine box 4 through the liquid inlet 401. When the power is turned on, the water pump in the water pump housing 6 injects the water in the water tank 3 and the medicine in the medicine box 4 into the nozzle 702 through the water inlet pipe 701.

[0025] Secondly, tracks 8 are provided on both sides of the main body 1 and at one end away from the nozzle housing 7, and multiple groups of anti-slip strips 801 are provided on the outer sides of the two groups of tracks 8, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the compost turning device.

[0026] Furthermore, a cab 9 is provided on the side of the medicine box 4 away from the water tank 3 and on the top of the main body 1. An engine casing 901 is provided on the side of the cab 9 away from the medicine box 4 and on the top of the main body 1. An engine is provided inside the engine casing 901. A worker in the cab 9 controls the movement of two sets of tracks 8 through the engine in the engine casing 901, and can turn the fertilizer in a variety of scenarios, thereby improving the maneuverability of the device and the overall practicality of the compost turning device.

[0027] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, when the organic fertilizer is turned over, water is poured into the water tank 3 from the water inlet 301, and the liquid medicine for disinfecting and fertilizing the organic fertilizer is poured into the medicine box 4 through the liquid inlet 401. The power is turned on, and the worker controls the movement of the two sets of crawlers 8 in the cab 9 through the engine in the engine housing 901, and the driving ends at both ends of the dual-axis motor 5 rotate, thereby driving the two sets of driving wheels 501 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of second transmission belts 502 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of third rotating wheels 503 to rotate, thereby driving the second round roller 205 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of second rotating wheels 204 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of first transmission belts 203 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of first rotating wheels 202 to rotate, thereby The first round roller 2 is driven to rotate, so that the multiple groups of compost turning shovels 201 turn the fertilizer evenly and carefully, thereby improving the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer. The water pump in the water pump housing 6 injects the water in the water tank 3 and the medicine in the medicine box 4 into the nozzle 702 through the water inlet pipe 701. The rotation of the two groups of driving wheels 501 drives the fifth rotating wheel 706 to rotate, thereby driving the third transmission belt 705 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth rotating wheel 704 to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle 702 to rotate, thereby increasing the injection angle of the liquid, so that the injected liquid is evenly and fully in contact with the organic fertilizer, ensuring the quality of the organic fertilizer. After the compost turning is completed, the first round roller 2 and the compost turning shovel 201 can also be cleaned by spraying water, reducing the cost of manual cleaning and improving the overall practicality of the compost turning device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A nozzle housing (7) is provided on the front of the main body (1), a nozzle pipe (702) is provided inside the nozzle housing (7), a plurality of water spray ports (703) are provided on the outside of the nozzle pipe (702) and are distributed at equal intervals, one end of the nozzle pipe (702) is connected to the nozzle housing (7) via a water inlet pipe (701), an end of the nozzle pipe (702) away from the water inlet pipe (701) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating wheel (704), a third transmission belt (705) is provided outside the fourth rotating wheel (704) and inside the nozzle housing (7), a fifth rotating wheel (706) is provided inside the third transmission belt (705) and at an end away from the fourth rotating wheel (704), two groups of driving wheels (501) are provided at one end of the fifth rotating wheel (706) close to the nozzle pipe (702), and the ends of the two groups of driving wheels (501) close to each other are fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two ends of the dual-axis motor (5).

2. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second transmission belt (502) is provided outside the two sets of driving wheels (501) and inside the main body (1), and a third rotating wheel (503) is provided inside the two sets of the second transmission belts (502) and at one end away from the driving wheel (501), and the two sets of the third rotating wheels (503) are connected via a second round roller (205).

3. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the second round roller (205) are fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel (204); a first transmission belt (203) is provided outside the two sets of the second rotating wheels (204) and inside the main body (1); a first rotating wheel (202) is provided inside the two sets of the first transmission belts (203) and at one end away from the second rotating wheel (204); the two sets of the first rotating wheels (202) are connected via a first round roller (2); and a plurality of groups of compost turning shovels (201) are evenly spaced outside the first round roller (2).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump housing (6) is provided at the top of the main body (1) and at one end close to the nozzle housing (7), and a water pump is provided inside the water pump housing (6). The water outlet end of the water pump inside the water pump housing (6) close to the nozzle housing (7) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (701), and two groups of water inlet ends of the water pump inside the water pump housing (6) away from the nozzle housing (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the water tank (3) and the medicine box (4).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (3) is provided with a water inlet (301), and the top of the medicine box (4) is provided with a liquid inlet (401).

6. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Tracks (8) are provided on both sides of the main body (1) and at one end away from the nozzle housing (7), and multiple groups of anti-slip strips (801) are provided on the outer sides of the two groups of tracks (8).

7. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cab (9) is provided on the side of the medicine box (4) away from the water tank (3) and located on the top of the main body (1); an engine casing (901) is provided on the side of the cab (9) away from the medicine box (4) and located on the top of the main body (1); and an engine is provided inside the engine casing (901).