Prefabricated assembly type drainage ditch

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of drainage ditches, and provides a prefabricated assembly type drainage ditch which comprises a bottom plate with two grooves formed in the top. The two side plates are respectively arranged on the two grooves; the two clamping grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two side plates respectively; the supporting cross beam is assembled and mounted on the two clamping grooves; the two cross beam positioning mechanisms are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two side plates respectively and used for positioning a supporting cross beam; and the two bottom positioning mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two grooves, and the two bottom positioning mechanisms are used for positioning the two side plates. The prefabricated assembly type drainage ditch provided by the scheme is relatively convenient to assemble, disassemble, separate and recover, and drainage ditches with different lengths can be conveniently combined according to needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage ditches, and in particular relates to a prefabricated assembled drainage ditch. Background Art

[0002] Drainage ditches refer to ditches that lead water collected from side ditches, intercepting ditches, and low-lying areas near roadbeds, crops, and houses to outside roadbeds, crops, and houses. Drainage ditch design is based on the drainage system engineering layout and engineering standards to determine the depth and spacing of field drainage ditches, and analyze and calculate the flow, water level, cross-sectional dimensions, and engineering volume of drainage ditches and buildings at all levels.

[0003] However, existing drainage ditches are often of an integrated structure, and therefore cannot be assembled, assembled, disassembled, separated, and recycled, which is inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model provides a prefabricated assembled drainage ditch, aiming to solve the problem that the existing drainage ditches mentioned in the above background technology are often difficult to assemble and assemble and disassemble, separate and recycle, which is inconvenient.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a prefabricated assembled drainage ditch includes: a bottom plate with two grooves on the top; two side plates respectively arranged on the two grooves; two slots respectively arranged on the sides of the two side plates close to each other; a supporting beam assembled and installed on the two slots; two beam positioning mechanisms respectively arranged on the sides of the two side plates away from each other, the two beam positioning mechanisms are used to position the supporting beams; two bottom positioning mechanisms arranged on the inner walls of the two grooves, the two bottom positioning mechanisms are used to position the two side plates.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of insertion holes are provided on the supporting crossbeam, and mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the sides of the two side panels that are away from each other.

[0007] Preferably, the beam positioning mechanism includes: a screw threadedly mounted on the mounting plate; a positioning plate rotatably mounted on the top of the screw; a plurality of positioning rods fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate and respectively adapted to the plurality of sockets; a plurality of limiting rods fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate and slidably connected to the mounting plate; and a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting rods and rotatably connected to the screw.

[0008] Preferably, a hand wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the screw rod, and the hand wheel is made of stainless steel.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of pin holes are provided on the sides of the two side plates that are away from each other, and a receiving groove is provided on the inner walls of the two grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom positioning mechanism includes: a plurality of pin rods slidably mounted on the accommodating grooves, the plurality of pin rods being respectively matched with the plurality of pin holes; a sleeve plate fixedly mounted on the plurality of pin rods; a plurality of springs slidably mounted on the plurality of pin rods respectively; a strip plate fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of pin rods; and a handle fixedly mounted on the strip plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first sealing gasket is disposed at the bottom of each of the two side panels, and a second sealing gasket is disposed on the sides of the two side panels that are close to each other.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the prefabricated assembled drainage ditch provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, each section of the prefabricated assembled drainage ditch provided by the present invention is composed of a bottom plate, two side plates and a supporting beam. A gravel cushion layer is provided at the bottom of the drainage ditch. Two side plates can be inserted through two grooves. The two side plates can be locked in the two grooves through two bottom positioning mechanisms. The two side plates can be supported by the supporting beams to prevent the two side plates from tipping inward. The supporting beams can be locked through two beam positioning mechanisms. At the same time, the prefabricated assembled drainage ditch is convenient for assembly, installation, disassembly, separation and recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a prefabricated assembled drainage ditch provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a prefabricated assembled drainage ditch provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. groove; 3. side plate; 4. slot; 5. supporting beam; 6. socket; 7. mounting plate; 8. screw; 9. positioning plate; 10. positioning rod; 11. limiting rod; 12. connecting plate; 13. hand wheel; 14. pin hole; 15. receiving groove; 16. pin rod; 17. sleeve plate; 18. spring; 19. strip plate; 20. handle; 21. first sealing gasket; 22. second sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The utility model provides a prefabricated drainage ditch, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the prefabricated assembled drainage ditch includes: a bottom plate 1 with two grooves 2 on the top; two side plates 3 respectively arranged on the two grooves 2; two slots 4 respectively arranged on the sides of the two side plates 3 close to each other; a supporting beam 5 assembled and installed on the two slots 4; two beam positioning mechanisms respectively arranged on the sides of the two side plates 3 away from each other, the two beam positioning mechanisms are used to position the supporting beam 5; two bottom positioning mechanisms arranged on the inner walls of the two grooves 2, the two bottom positioning mechanisms are used to position the two side plates 3.

[0022] In this embodiment, each section of the prefabricated assembled drainage ditch is composed of a bottom plate 1, two side plates 3 and a supporting beam 5. A gravel cushion layer is provided at the bottom of the drainage ditch. Two side plates 3 can be inserted through two grooves 2. The two side plates 3 can be locked on the two grooves 2 through two bottom positioning mechanisms. The two side plates 5 can be supported by the supporting beams 5 to prevent the two side plates 3 from tipping inward. The supporting beams 5 can be locked through two beam positioning mechanisms. At the same time, the prefabricated assembled drainage ditch is convenient for assembly, installation, disassembly, separation and recycling.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of insertion holes 6 are provided on the supporting crossbeam 5 , and a mounting plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the sides of the two side panels 3 that are away from each other.

[0024] In this embodiment, a plurality of positioning rods 10 can be inserted through the plurality of insertion holes 6 , and a crossbeam positioning mechanism can be installed through the mounting plate 7 .

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the beam positioning mechanism includes: a screw 8 threadedly mounted on the mounting plate 7; a positioning plate 9 rotatably mounted on the top of the screw 8; a plurality of positioning rods 10 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate 9 and respectively adapted to the plurality of sockets 6; a plurality of limiting rods 11 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate 9 and slidably connected to the mounting plate 7; and a connecting plate 12 fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting rods 11 and rotatably connected to the screw 8.

[0026] In this embodiment, the screw rod 8 can be threadedly rotated on the upper surface 7 to drive the positioning plate 9 and the plurality of positioning rods 10 to move up and down, and the support beam 5 can be positioned by inserting the plurality of positioning rods 10 into the plurality of insertion holes 6.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hand wheel 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the screw rod 8, and the hand wheel 13 is made of stainless steel.

[0028] In this embodiment, the screw rod 8 can be driven to rotate by the hand wheel 13 .

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of pin holes 14 are provided on the sides of the two side plates 3 that are away from each other, and a receiving groove 15 is provided on the inner walls of the two grooves 2 .

[0030] In this embodiment, a plurality of pin holes 14 can accommodate a plurality of pin rods 16 , and a bottom positioning mechanism can be installed through the accommodating groove 15 .

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom positioning mechanism includes: a plurality of pin rods 16 slidably mounted on the accommodating groove 15, the plurality of pin rods 16 are respectively matched with the plurality of pin holes 16; a sleeve plate 17 fixedly mounted on the plurality of pin rods 16; a plurality of springs 18 respectively slidably mounted on the plurality of pin rods 16; a strip plate 19 fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of pin rods 16; and a handle 20 fixedly mounted on the strip plate 19.

[0032] In this embodiment, when installing the side panel 3, the handle 20 is pulled, and the handle 20 drives the multiple pins 16 to move to one side through the strip plate 19, and then the side panel 3 is inserted into the groove 2. The handle 20 is released, and the multiple pins 16 can be inserted into the pin holes 14 through the rebound sleeve 17 of multiple springs 18, thereby locking the side panel 3 on the groove 2.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first sealing gasket 21 is disposed at the bottom of the two side panels 3 , and a second sealing gasket 22 is disposed at the sides of the two side panels 3 that are close to each other.

[0034] In this embodiment, the sealing performance of the contact positions between the two side plates 3 and the two grooves 2 can be improved by means of the two first sealing gaskets 21 and the two second sealing gaskets 22 .

[0035] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, the combined installation and disassembly separation and recycling of the device is more convenient, and it is easy to combine into drainage ditches of different lengths according to needs.

[0036] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated drainage ditch, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate with two grooves on the top; Two side panels respectively arranged on the two grooves; Two card slots are respectively provided on the sides of the two side panels close to each other; A supporting beam assembled and mounted on the two slots; Two crossbeam positioning mechanisms are respectively arranged on the sides of the two side plates away from each other, and the two crossbeam positioning mechanisms are used to position the supporting crossbeam; Two bottom positioning mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two grooves, and the two bottom positioning mechanisms are used to position the two side panels.

2. The prefabricated drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting crossbeam is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the sides of the two side plates which are away from each other.

3. The prefabricated drainage ditch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crossbeam positioning mechanism comprises: A screw threadedly mounted on the mounting plate; Rotating a positioning plate mounted on the top end of the screw; A plurality of positioning rods fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate and respectively adapted to the plurality of the jacks; A plurality of limit rods fixedly mounted on the bottom of the positioning plate and slidably connected to the mounting plate; A connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the plurality of limit rods and is rotationally connected to the screw rods.

4. The prefabricated drainage ditch according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hand wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the screw rod, and the hand wheel is made of stainless steel.

5. The prefabricated drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pin holes are provided on the sides of the two side plates which are away from each other, and a receiving groove is provided on the inner walls of the two grooves.

6. The prefabricated drainage ditch according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom positioning mechanism comprises: A plurality of pins slidably mounted on the receiving groove, wherein the plurality of pins are respectively matched with the plurality of pin holes; A sleeve plate fixedly sleeved on the plurality of pin rods; A plurality of springs slidably sleeved on the plurality of pins respectively; A strip plate fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of pin rods; A handle is fixedly mounted on the strip plate.

7. The prefabricated drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two side plates are both provided with a first sealing gasket, and the sides of the two side plates close to each other are both provided with a second sealing gasket.

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