Seedling raising device for planting vegetables, melons and fruits

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising, and discloses a seedling raising device for planting vegetables and fruits, which comprises a bottom plate and a hole tray, a plurality of hole grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the hole tray, bottom holes communicated with the interiors of the hole grooves are formed in the bottoms of the hole grooves, a surrounding plate is fixed above the bottom plate in a surrounding manner, and a sponge pad is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate on the inner side of the surrounding plate. A plurality of protruding blocks are evenly arranged on the surface of the sponge cushion, abutting rods are vertically fixed to the positions, at the protruding blocks, of the surface of the bottom plate, and the abutting rods stretch into the protruding blocks. According to the technical scheme, the spongy cushion is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate on the inner side of the surrounding plate, and the plurality of convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the surface of the spongy cushion, so that when the hole tray is laid on the surface of the spongy cushion above the bottom plate, the convex blocks are propped against the bottom holes of the hole grooves, and redundant water wets the spongy cushion and the convex blocks during watering; when the soil in the hole grooves is short of water, water can be absorbed through the convex blocks, the watering frequency can be reduced, and the seedling culture management difficulty is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to a type of food that can be cooked and cooked into food, while fruits refer generally to fruits. Vegetables and fruits are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily life. Vegetables and fruits can provide a variety of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients necessary for the human body. In the production of vegetables and fruits, seedling cultivation is the most basic and important link.

[0003] Vegetables and fruits are grown in seedling trays. The advantage of seedling trays is that the seedlings are strong and grow faster under low temperature conditions in autumn, winter or early spring. The soil in seedling trays is too little to store water, and water storage will cause root rot, so frequent watering is required, which increases the difficulty of seedling management. Therefore, we propose a seedling raising device for vegetable and fruit planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons, wherein a sponge pad is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate inside the enclosure, and a plurality of protrusions are evenly arranged on the surface of the sponge pad. When the hole tray is laid on the surface of the sponge pad above the bottom plate, the protrusions will be pressed against the bottom holes of the hole grooves. When watering, excess water wets the sponge pad and infiltrates into the positions of the protrusions. When the soil in the hole grooves is short of water, water can be absorbed through the positions of the protrusions, thereby reducing the frequency of watering and the difficulty of seedling management, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons, comprising a base plate and a plug tray, the surface of the plug tray is evenly provided with a plurality of plug grooves, and the bottom of the plug groove is provided with a bottom hole connected to the interior thereof; a surrounding plate is fixed around the top of the base plate, a sponge pad is provided on the surface of the base plate inside the surrounding plate, a plurality of protrusions are evenly provided on the surface of the sponge pad, a push rod is vertically fixed to the surface of the base plate at the protrusions, and the push rod extends into the protrusions; support plates are laterally fixed to the side edges of both sides of the base plate, a nozzle is laterally provided above the support plates on both sides, the nozzle is supported on the support plates by support rods on both sides below it, three nozzles are provided, and a plurality of spray holes connected to the interior thereof are evenly provided on the bottom of the nozzle.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, after the seeds are planted in the holes of the hole tray, the hole tray is laid on the sponge pad on the surface of the bottom plate, and the protrusions are made to contact the bottom holes of the hole grooves. When watering, excess water is collected on the inner side of the enclosure on the bottom plate, and the sponge pad and its protrusions are soaked under the capillary action. When the soil is short of water, water can be absorbed into the soil through the protrusions, thereby reducing the frequency of watering.

[0007] Optionally, four corners of the bottom of the base plate are supported and fixed with supporting feet, and four supporting feet are provided.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the base plate is stably supported and fixed by the supporting feet at the four corners of the bottom thereof.

[0009] Optionally, a water inlet pipe is connected to the front end of the nozzle, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the nozzle.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the spray pipe is connected to the clean water supply pipeline through the water inlet pipe.

[0011] Optionally, a solenoid valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, and the solenoid valve is connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening state of the water inlet pipe is controlled by the solenoid valve.

[0013] Optionally, a drain pipe is connected to the lower side of the enclosure, and the drain pipe is connected to the inner side of the enclosure.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when too much water accumulates on the inner side of the enclosure, it can be discharged from the drain pipe.

[0015] Optionally, a valve is installed on the drain pipe, and the valve is connected to the drain pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening state of the drain pipe can be controlled by the valve.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The technical solution of the present application is to place a sponge pad on the bottom plate surface inside the enclosure, and a plurality of protrusions are evenly arranged on the surface of the sponge pad. When the hole tray is laid on the surface of the sponge pad above the bottom plate, the protrusions will hit the bottom holes of the hole grooves. When watering, excess water moistens the sponge pad and infiltrates into the protrusions. When the soil in the hole grooves is short of water, water can be absorbed through the protrusions, thereby reducing the frequency of watering and the difficulty of seedling management.

[0019] 2. The technical solution of the present application is to provide a push rod fixed to the surface of the bottom plate inside the sponge pad at the position of the protrusion. The push rod can maintain the shape of the protrusion and ensure that the protrusion can smoothly contact the bottom hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a detailed structural diagram of the sponge pad of the seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the nozzle of the seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the plug tray structure of the seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the hole groove of the seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons.

[0026] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, support foot; 12, support plate; 13, support rod; 2, enclosure; 21, drain pipe; 211, valve; 3, sponge pad; 31, bump; 4, nozzle; 41, spray hole; 42, water inlet pipe; 421, solenoid valve; 43, support rod; 5, hole plate; 51, hole groove; 511, bottom hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a plug tray 5. The four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are supported and fixed with supporting legs 11. Four supporting legs 11 are arranged, and the heights of the supporting legs 11 are the same to realize lateral support of the bottom plate 1.

[0028] A plurality of hole grooves 51 are evenly arranged on the surface of the hole tray 5, and the inside of the hole grooves 51 is filled with fluffy soil, and then holes are opened to plant vegetable, fruit and melon seeds. A bottom hole 511 connected to the inside of the hole groove 51 is opened at the bottom. There is a large friction between the fluffy soil and it will not leak from the bottom hole 511. When watering, excess water can be discharged through the bottom hole 511.

[0029] A surrounding plate 2 is fixed around the top of the base plate 1, and a sponge pad 3 is placed on the surface of the base plate 1 inside the surrounding plate 2. After planting vegetables, fruits and melons in the hole grooves 51 of the hole tray 5, the hole tray 5 is laid on the surface of the sponge pad 3. During watering, excess water will be collected on the inner side of the surrounding plate 2 on the base plate 1, and the sponge pad 3 will be wetted by capillary action. A plurality of protrusions 31 are evenly arranged on the surface of the sponge pad 3, and a push rod 13 is vertically fixed to the surface of the base plate 1 at the protrusion 31, and the push rod 13 extends into the protrusion 31. After the hole tray 5 is laid, the protrusion 31 is aligned with the bottom of the hole groove 51, and under the action of the push rod 13, the protrusion 31 will be abutted in the bottom hole 511, and the position of the protrusion 31 will also be wetted with clean water. When the soil is short of water, the water can be supplemented by absorbing water through the protrusion 31, thereby reducing the frequency of watering.

[0030] Support plates 12 are laterally fixed to both sides of the bottom plate 1, and nozzles 4 are laterally arranged above the support plates 12 on both sides. There are three nozzles 4, and the three nozzles 4 are parallel to each other. The nozzles 4 are supported on the support plates 12 by support rods 43 on both sides below them. A plurality of spray holes 41 connected to the inside of the nozzles 4 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the nozzles 4. A water inlet pipe 42 is connected to the front end of the nozzles 4. The water inlet pipe 42 is connected to the inside of the nozzles 4. The water inlet pipe 42 is connected to a clean water pipeline, which can supply clean water to the nozzles 4 and then spray it out from the spray holes 41 to spray water on the vegetables, fruits and melons planted in the plug trays 5. A solenoid valve 421 is installed on the water inlet pipe 42, and the solenoid valve 421 is connected to the water inlet pipe 42. The opening and closing states of the water inlet pipe 42 can be controlled by the solenoid valve 421.

[0031] A drain pipe 21 is connected to the lower side of the enclosure 2, and the drain pipe 21 is connected to the inner side of the enclosure 2. A valve 211 is installed on the drain pipe 21, and the valve 211 is connected to the drain pipe 21. When too much water accumulates on the inner side of the enclosure 2 on the base plate 1, the valve 211 can be opened to discharge the excess water from the drain pipe 21.

[0032] When in use, after the hole grooves 51 of the hole tray 5 are filled with fluffy soil and grooves are made to plant seeds, the hole tray 5 is laid on the sponge pad 3 on the surface of the bottom plate 1 inside the enclosure 2, so that each hole groove 51 is aligned with the convex block 31 at the corresponding position on the surface of the sponge pad 3, and the upper part of the convex block 31 is in contact with the bottom hole 511 at the bottom of the hole groove 51, so that the soil contacts the sponge pad 3 through the convex block 31, and the water inlet pipe 42 is connected to the clean water pipeline through a joint, and the solenoid valve 421 is connected to the control device. When watering, the solenoid valve 421 is opened to allow clean water to enter the spray pipe 4 and spray out from the spray hole 41 at the bottom, so as to achieve the purpose of spraying water for the seedlings planted in the hole tray 5, and the excess spray water is collected on the inner side of the enclosure 2 on the surface of the bottom plate 1, and the sponge pad 3 is fully moistened. Under the capillary action, the moistened water will also infiltrate the position of the convex block 31. When the soil in the hole groove 51 is short of water, water can be absorbed from the position of the convex block 31 of the sponge pad 3, so as to reduce the frequency of watering.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a plug tray (5), characterized in that: The surface of the hole tray (5) is evenly provided with a plurality of hole grooves (51), and the bottom of the hole groove (51) is provided with a bottom hole (511) communicating with the interior thereof; A surrounding plate (2) is fixed around the top of the bottom plate (1), a sponge pad (3) is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1) inside the surrounding plate (2), a plurality of protrusions (31) are evenly arranged on the surface of the sponge pad (3), a support rod (13) is vertically fixed on the surface of the bottom plate (1) at the protrusions (31), and the support rod (13) extends into the protrusions (31); Support plates (12) are transversely fixed to both side edges of the bottom plate (1), and nozzles (4) are transversely arranged above the support plates (12) on both sides. The nozzles (4) are supported on the support plates (12) by support rods (43) on both sides below the nozzles (4), and three nozzles (4) are arranged, and a plurality of spray holes (41) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the nozzles (4) and are connected to the inside of the nozzles (4).

2. A seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1) are all supported and fixed with supporting feet (11), and four supporting feet (11) are provided.

3. A seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the nozzle (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe (42), and the water inlet pipe (42) is in communication with the interior of the nozzle (4).

4. A seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (42) is provided with a solenoid valve (421), and the solenoid valve (421) is in communication with the water inlet pipe (42).

5. The seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (21) is connected to the lower side of the enclosure (2), and the drainage pipe (21) is connected to the inner side of the enclosure (2).

6. A seedling raising device for planting vegetables, fruits and melons according to claim 5, characterized in that: A valve (211) is installed on the drainage pipe (21), and the valve (211) is communicated with the drainage pipe (21).

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