Vertical shelf for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a vertical shelf for stropharia rugoso-annulata planting, which comprises a base, a pair of supporting frames are fixedly mounted on the base, a pair of sliding boxes are fixedly mounted on each of the supporting frames, sliding grooves are formed in each of the sliding boxes, and the opening directions of the sliding grooves of the sliding boxes are arranged in a mirror image manner. Sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding grooves, toothed plates are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks, [-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly installed between each pair of sliding boxes, a rotating rod is rotationally connected between the [-shaped connecting blocks, a pair of gears are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the pair of gears are meshed with the pair of toothed plates on the two sides respectively. According to the device, the toothed plate drives the sliding block to move towards the two ends on the sliding box, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the planting box through the connecting rod, so that the effect of moving the planting box towards the two ends or the middle can be achieved, and when stropharia rugoso-annulata needs to be collected or planting soil needs to be replaced, the planting box is moved towards the two ends; and the upper and lower layers of planting boxes can be staggered to facilitate collection operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a vertical layer rack for planting Stropharia rugosa. Background Art

[0002] Stropharia is a medium-low temperature fruiting fungus. The mycelium is relatively resistant to low temperatures, but has poor resistance to high temperatures. Therefore, the temperature for the growth of Stropharia mycelium is between 21 and 27 degrees Celsius, and the most suitable temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius. The mycelium growth stage requires the water content of the culture medium to be between 65% and 80%, and the relative humidity of the environment to be controlled between 60% and 70%. If there is a lack of water, the mycelium will develop slowly or even stop growing. Stropharia cultivation conditions are simple, the planting patterns are diverse, the raw material sources are wide, and it can be cultivated with raw materials. Therefore, it is simpler and more convenient than other edible fungi cultivation, and has broad development prospects. my country not only has abundant straw resources, but also with the improvement of agricultural mechanization and the breeding of new high-yield hybrid rice varieties, farmers in southern my country mostly plant one-season rice, and there are often a lot of idle farmland in winter and autumn. Therefore, the introduction of Stropharia cultivation has the advantages of improving farmland utilization, increasing farmers' income, and improving soil quality.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number CN216753012U discloses a vertical shelf for growing giant puffball mushrooms. The patent includes four brackets distributed in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction and several layers of open-topped placement baskets. The placement basket includes a frame at the top and a grid-shaped placement portion connected to the frame. It also includes several pairs of slide rails, and the two ends of each pair of the slide rails are respectively connected to the middle of two adjacent brackets. The slide rails are provided with a slide groove with a longitudinal section in the shape of ├, and also include a positioning component for fixing the position of the placement basket. This patent is provided with a slide rail and a positioning component. When the straw needs to be replaced, the position of the placement basket can be moved and rotated, so that the straw in the placement basket can naturally fall into the collection container pre-laid below, without the need to manually take the straw out of the placement basket multiple times. The operation is very simple and time-saving, which can significantly save the time of replacing the straw.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with the prior art, we found that:

[0005] The existing device can move the position of the placement basket and rotate it, so that the straw in the placement basket can naturally fall into the collection container pre-laid below, without the need to manually take out the straw from the placement basket many times. However, when replacing, the objects in the placement basket fall out, causing the stropharia growing above to fall together. If the stropharia are collected first, the placement baskets located in the middle and lower layers are blocked by the placement baskets above, which makes it difficult for workers to collect them, which is not conducive to use in actual production. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model proposes a vertical shelf for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata. In this device, a pair of sliding boxes are fixedly installed on a pair of support frames. The opening positions of the sliding grooves on the pair of sliding boxes are arranged in a mirror image. The slider slides on the sliding groove and a toothed plate is fixedly installed on the slider. By starting the motor, the rotating rod rotatably connected between the U-shaped connecting blocks can be driven to rotate. The gears fixedly installed on the rotating rod drive a pair of toothed plates engaged with it to move towards both ends. The toothed plates drive the sliders to move towards both ends on the sliding boxes. The sliders are fixedly connected with planting boxes through connecting rods, and the effect of moving the planting boxes towards both ends or the middle can be achieved. A plurality of holes are provided on the planting boxes to ensure the air permeability and water permeability for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata. When cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata, the planting boxes are located in the middle position, which can ensure that the humidity and temperature of the upper and lower planting boxes are consistent, helping to increase the yield. When it is necessary to collect Stropharia rugosoannulata or replace the planting soil, the planting boxes are moved towards both ends, so that the positions of the upper and lower planting boxes are staggered, facilitating the collection operation by the staff. Mounting columns are fixedly installed on the support frames, and a sunshade is slidably connected between the mounting columns through a connecting rope. The sunshade can be closed or opened according to actual needs, and the temperature of the planting boxes can be adjusted in time to ensure that Stropharia rugosoannulata grows at the optimal temperature. A water storage box is installed at the bottom of the base. The water inside the water storage box is pumped out by a water pump after passing through a filter element, and then conveyed to a spray pipe through a water inlet pipe. The nozzles on the spray pipe spray water to water the planting boxes, which can ensure the moisture inside the planting boxes for the normal growth of Stropharia rugosoannulata. The excess water flows into the water storage box through the holes on the planting boxes, and is pumped again for irrigation after being filtered, which can save water.

[0007] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the present utility model is: a vertical shelf for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata, including a base, a pair of support frames are fixedly installed on the base, a pair of sliding boxes are fixedly installed on each of the pair of support frames, a sliding groove is provided on each of the pair of sliding boxes, the opening directions of the sliding grooves of the pair of sliding boxes are arranged in a mirror image, a slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the slider, a U-shaped connecting block is fixedly installed between each pair of sliding boxes, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the U-shaped connecting blocks, a pair of gears are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the pair of gears are respectively engaged with a pair of toothed plates on both sides. A motor is fixedly installed on one of the U-shaped connecting blocks, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0008] In some embodiments, a pair of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the slider, and a planting box is jointly installed between each pair of the connecting rods on both sides. A plurality of holes are provided on the planting box.

[0009] In some embodiments, mounting posts are fixedly installed on each of the pair of support frames, and a connecting rope is connected between the mounting posts on each support frame. A sunshade is slidably connected to the pair of connecting ropes.

[0010] In some embodiments, a water storage box is fixedly installed on the base. A plurality of filter cores are arranged inside the water storage box. Water pumps are communicated with the plurality of filter cores. A water inlet pipe is communicated with the water pumps, and a water spray pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe.

[0011] In some embodiments, the water spray pipe is fixedly installed between the pair of support frames. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water spray pipe. The positions of the plurality of nozzles incline downward and correspond to the positions of the planting boxes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the remarkable advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] First: Aiming at the problem of the prior device that when replacing, the objects inside the placing basket fall, which will cause the macrocybe gigantea growing above to fall together. If the macrocybe gigantea is collected first, the placing baskets in the middle and lower layers are blocked by the upper placing baskets, making it difficult for the staff to collect, which is not conducive to the use in actual production. In this device, a pair of sliding boxes are fixedly installed on the pair of support frames. The opening positions of the sliding grooves on the pair of sliding boxes are arranged in a mirror image. The slider slides on the sliding groove and a toothed plate is fixedly installed on the slider. By starting the motor, the rotating rod rotatably connected between the U-shaped connecting blocks can be driven to rotate. The gears fixedly installed on the rotating rod drive the pair of toothed plates engaged with it to move towards both ends. The toothed plates drive the sliders to move towards both ends on the sliding boxes. The sliders are fixedly connected with the planting boxes through connecting rods, so as to achieve the effect of moving the planting boxes towards both ends or the middle. A plurality of holes are formed in the planting boxes to ensure the air permeability and water permeability for growing macrocybe gigantea. When growing macrocybe gigantea, the planting boxes are located in the middle position, which can ensure that the humidity and temperature of the upper and lower planting boxes are the same, helping to increase the yield. When it is necessary to collect the macrocybe gigantea or replace the planting soil, the planting boxes are moved towards both ends, which can stagger the positions of the upper and lower planting boxes to facilitate the collection operation by the staff. Mounting posts are fixedly installed on the support frames, and a sunshade is slidably connected between the mounting posts through a connecting rope. The sunshade can be closed or opened according to actual needs, and can timely adjust the temperature of the planting boxes to ensure that the macrocybe gigantea grows at the optimal temperature. A water storage box is installed at the bottom of the base. The water inside the water storage box is pumped out by the water pump after passing through the filter cores, and then conveyed to the water spray pipe through the water inlet pipe. The nozzles on the water spray pipe spray water to water the planting boxes, which can ensure the moisture inside the planting boxes for the normal growth of the macrocybe gigantea. The excess water flows into the water storage box through the holes on the planting boxes and is pumped again for irrigation after filtration, which can save water. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The present utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from the first perspective provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from the second perspective provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the planting box structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the gear and toothed plate structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, sliding box; 4, chute; 5, slider; 6, toothed plate; 7, U-shaped connecting block; 8, rotating rod; 9, gear; 10, motor; 11, connecting rod; 12, planting box; 13, mounting post; 14, connecting rope; 15, sunshade; 16, water storage box; 17, filter element; 18, water pump; 19, water inlet pipe; 20, water spray pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The present utility model will be described in detail below. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] The present utility model provides a vertical shelf for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata through improvement. The technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

[0023] As Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a vertical shelf for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata includes a base 1. A pair of support frames 2 are fixedly installed on the base 1. A pair of sliding boxes 3 are fixedly installed on each of the pair of support frames 2. A chute 4 is opened on each of the pair of sliding boxes 3. The opening directions of the chutes 4 of the pair of sliding boxes 3 are arranged in a mirror image. A slider 5 is slidably connected to the chute 4. A toothed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the slider 5. A U-shaped connecting block 7 is fixedly installed between each pair of sliding boxes 3. A rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected between the U-shaped connecting blocks 7. A pair of gears 9 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8. The pair of gears 9 are respectively engaged with the pair of toothed plates 6 on both sides. A motor 10 is fixedly installed on one of the U-shaped connecting blocks 7. The output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 8. A pair of connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the slider 5. A cultivation box 12 is jointly installed between each pair of connecting rods 11 on both sides. A plurality of holes are opened on the cultivation box 12. In this device, a pair of sliding boxes 3 are fixedly installed on the pair of support frames 2. The opening positions of the chutes 4 on the pair of sliding boxes 3 are arranged in a mirror image. The slider 5 slides on the chute 4 and the toothed plate 6 is fixedly installed on the slider 5. By starting the motor 10, the rotating rod 8 rotatably connected between the U-shaped connecting blocks 7 can be driven to rotate. The gears 9 fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8 drive the pair of toothed plates 6 engaged with them to move towards both ends. The toothed plate 6 drives the slider 5 to move towards both ends on the sliding box 3. The slider 5 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 12 through the connecting rod 11, and the effect of moving the cultivation box 12 towards both ends or the middle can be achieved. A plurality of holes are opened on the cultivation box 12 to ensure the air permeability and water permeability for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata. When cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata, the cultivation box 12 is located in the middle position, which can ensure that the humidity and temperature of the upper and lower cultivation boxes 12 are consistent and help to increase the yield. When it is necessary to collect Stropharia rugosoannulata or replace the cultivation soil, the cultivation box 12 is moved towards both ends, which can stagger the positions of the upper and lower cultivation boxes 12 to facilitate the collection operation by the staff.

[0024] As Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, a pair of support frames 2 are fixedly mounted with mounting columns 13, a connecting rope 14 is connected between the mounting columns 13 on each support frame 2, a sunshade 15 is slidably connected to a pair of connecting ropes 14, a water storage box 16 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, a plurality of filter elements 17 are arranged inside the water storage box 16, a plurality of filter elements 17 are connected to a water pump 18, a water pump 18 is connected to a water inlet pipe 19, the water inlet pipe 19 is connected to a water spray pipe 20, the water spray pipe 20 is fixedly mounted between a pair of support frames 2, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the water spray pipe 20, the positions of the plurality of nozzles are tilted downward and correspond to the positions of the planting box 12, the mounting columns 13 are fixedly mounted on the support frame 2, the mounting columns 13 are fixedly mounted between the support frames 2, and the mounting columns 13 are connected to the support frames 2. A sunshade 15 is slidably connected to the planting box 12 through a connecting rope 14, and the sunshade 15 can be closed or opened according to actual needs. The temperature of the planting box 12 can be adjusted in time to ensure that the stropharia grows at an optimal temperature. A water storage box 16 is installed at the bottom of the base 1. The water inside the water storage box 16 is pumped out by a water pump 18 through a filter element 17, and then transported to a water spray pipe 20 through a water inlet pipe 19. The nozzle on the water spray pipe 20 sprays water to water the planting box 12, which can ensure the moisture inside the planting box 12 so that the stropharia grows normally. Excess water flows into the water storage box 16 through the holes on the planting box 12, and is extracted again for irrigation after filtration, which can save water.

[0025] The specific working method is as follows: A pair of sliding boxes 3 are fixedly installed on a pair of support frames 2 of this device. The opening positions of the sliding grooves 4 on the pair of sliding boxes 3 are arranged in a mirror image. The slider 5 slides on the sliding groove 4 and a toothed plate 6 is fixedly installed on the slider 5. By starting the motor 10, the rotating rod 8 rotatably connected between the U-shaped connecting blocks 7 can be driven to rotate. The gear 9 fixedly installed on the rotating rod 8 drives the pair of toothed plates 6 engaged with it to move towards both ends. The toothed plate 6 drives the slider 5 to move towards both ends on the sliding box 3. The slider 5 is fixedly connected with a planting box 12 through a connecting rod 11, and the effect of moving the planting box 12 towards both ends or the middle can be achieved. A plurality of holes are opened on the planting box 12 to ensure the air permeability and water permeability for growing Stropharia rugoso-annulata. When growing Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the planting box 12 is located in the middle position, which can ensure that the humidity and temperature of the upper and lower layer planting boxes 12 are consistent and help improve the yield. When it is necessary to collect Stropharia rugoso-annulata or replace the planting soil, the planting box 12 is moved towards both ends, so that the positions of the upper and lower layer planting boxes 12 are staggered to facilitate the collection operation by the staff. Installation columns 13 are fixedly installed on the support frames 2, and a sunshade 15 is slidably connected between the installation columns 13 through a connecting rope 14. The sunshade 15 can be closed or opened according to actual needs, and the temperature of the planting box 12 can be adjusted in time to ensure that Stropharia rugoso-annulata grows at the optimal temperature. A water storage box 16 is installed at the bottom of the base 1. The water inside the water storage box 16 is pumped out by a water pump 18 after passing through a filter element 17, and then conveyed to a water spraying pipe 20 through a water inlet pipe 19. The nozzles on the water spraying pipe 20 spray water to water the planting box 12, which can ensure the moisture inside the planting box 12 and enable Stropharia rugoso-annulata to grow normally. The excess water flows into the water storage box 16 through the holes on the planting box 12 and is pumped again for irrigation after being filtered, which can save water.

[0026] The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed by the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacements of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the present utility model belong to the common general knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vertical shelf for growing Stropharia rugosa, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A pair of support frames (2) are fixedly installed on the base (1). A pair of sliding boxes (3) are fixedly installed on each of the pair of support frames (2). A chute (4) is provided on each of the pair of sliding boxes (3). The opening directions of the chutes (4) of the pair of sliding boxes (3) are arranged in a mirror image. A slider (5) is slidably connected to the chute (4). A toothed plate (6) is fixedly connected to the slider (5). A U-shaped connecting block (7) is fixedly installed between each pair of sliding boxes (3). A rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected between the U-shaped connecting blocks (7). A pair of gears (9) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (8). The pair of gears (9) are respectively engaged with a pair of toothed plates (6) on both sides. A motor (10) is fixedly installed on one of the U-shaped connecting blocks (7). The output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (8).

2. A vertical shelf for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of connecting rods (11) are fixedly connected to the slider (5). A planting box (12) is jointly installed between each pair of connecting rods (11) on both sides. A plurality of holes are provided on the planting box (12).

3. The vertical shelf for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation column (13) is fixedly installed on each of the pair of support frames (2). A connecting rope (14) is connected between the installation columns (13) on each support frame (2). A sunshade (15) is slidably connected to the pair of connecting ropes (14).

4. The vertical shelf for growing Stropharia occidentalis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage box (16) is fixedly installed on the base (1). A plurality of filter cores (17) are arranged inside the water storage box (16). A water pump (18) is communicated with each of the plurality of filter cores (17). A water inlet pipe (19) is communicated with the water pump (18). The water inlet pipe (19) is communicated with a water spray pipe (20).

5. The vertical shelf for growing Stropharia rugosa according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spray pipe (20) is fixedly installed between the pair of support frames (2). A plurality of nozzles are provided on the water spray pipe (20). The positions of the plurality of nozzles are inclined downward and correspond to the position of the planting box (12).

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