Crushing mechanism of spiral oil press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spiral oil presses, and provides a crushing mechanism of a spiral oil press, which comprises a feeding box, a plurality of first blades, a plurality of second blades, a crushing mechanism and a pressing mechanism, the feeding box is arranged on the spiral oil press, the plurality of first blades are fixedly connected in the feeding box, the plurality of second blades are fixedly connected in the feeding box, and the pressing mechanism is fixedly connected in the feeding box. The multiple second blades are arranged in the feeding box and make contact with the multiple first blades correspondingly, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding box and used for crushing oil plants, and the pressing mechanism is arranged in the feeding box and used for pressing the oil plants downwards. And a certain gap is reserved between the spiral oil pressing rod and the cylinder wall, so that thin oil materials are difficult to be squeezed by strong force and pass through the gap, and the oil pressing efficiency and effect of the oil materials are influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screw oil presses, in particular to a crushing mechanism of a screw oil press. Background Art

[0002] The raw materials for oil presses, that is, oil crops, are divided into plant raw materials and animal raw materials according to their types. In the general production process, we mainly use plant raw materials, and plant raw materials are divided into legumes, seeds and hemp. When processing the oil, the embryo will be formed into a cake shape, and the oil in the embryo will be squeezed out and the oil will be collected.

[0003] When processing some larger oil materials, in order to ensure the oil extraction rate, the larger oil materials need to be crushed. The existing crushing device usually sets a blade on the rotating rod, and drives the rotating rod to rotate at a high speed through a motor, so as to crush the larger oil materials. However, this crushing method is easy to cut the oil materials into smaller pieces due to the high-speed rotation of the blade, and there is still a certain gap between the spiral oil pressing rod and the cylinder wall. The thinner oil materials are difficult to be squeezed with great force and pass through the gap, which affects the oil extraction efficiency and effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a crushing mechanism of a screw oil press, which solves the problem in the related art that the oil is cut into small pieces, a certain gap is left between the screw oil pressing rod and the cylinder wall, and the finer oil is difficult to be squeezed with great force and passes through the gap, thus affecting the oil pressing efficiency and effect.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a crushing mechanism of a screw oil press, applied to the screw oil press, comprising: a feed box, a first blade, a second blade, a crushing mechanism and a pressing mechanism;

[0006] The feed box is arranged on the screw oil press;

[0007] There are a plurality of first blades, and the plurality of first blades are fixedly connected in the feed box;

[0008] There are a plurality of second blades, each of which is arranged in the feed box, and each of which is in contact with the plurality of first blades.

[0009] The crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed box and is used to crush the oil;

[0010] The pressing mechanism is arranged in the feed box and is used for pressing the oil downward.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises: a connecting block, a fixing plate, a rotating rod and a driving assembly;

[0012] The connecting block is arranged in the feed box, and the plurality of the second blades are fixedly connected to the connecting block;

[0013] The fixing plate is fixedly connected in the feed box;

[0014] The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod;

[0015] The driving assembly is arranged on the fixed plate and is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate.

[0016] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism comprises: a support rod, a rotating ring, a pressing plate and a power assembly;

[0017] There are two support rods, and both support rods are arranged in the feed box;

[0018] The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the rotating ring;

[0019] There are two pressing plates, and the two pressing plates are respectively arranged on two supporting rods;

[0020] The power assembly is arranged in the feed box and is used to drive the support rod to rotate.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes: a rotating wheel, a driving wheel, a driving belt and a first motor;

[0022] The rotating wheel is arranged on the rotating rod;

[0023] The driving wheel is arranged on the feed box;

[0024] The driving belt is connected between the rotating wheel and the driving wheel;

[0025] The first motor is arranged on the feed box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel.

[0026] As a further solution of the present application, the power assembly includes: a carriage, a gear ring, a driving gear and a second motor;

[0027] There are two slides, both of which are slidably arranged in the feed box, and the two support rods are fixedly connected to the two slides respectively;

[0028] The gear ring is fixedly connected to the two slides;

[0029] The driving gear is rotatably connected in the feed box, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear ring;

[0030] The second motor is arranged on the feed box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0031] As a further solution of the present application, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the feed box.

[0032] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0033] 1. In the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged to facilitate the crushing of large-volume oil, effectively control the size of the oil crushing, and improve the effect of oil pressing.

[0034] 2. In the utility model, by setting the pressing mechanism, it is convenient to press the upper layer of oil into between the first blade and the second blade, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the oil.

[0035] 3. In the utility model, the cooperation among the feed box, the first blade, the second blade, the crushing mechanism and the pressing mechanism facilitates the control of the degree of oil crushing, reduces the phenomenon of incomplete oil pressing due to over-crushing of the oil, and improves the oil pressing effect and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed box, crushing mechanism and pressing mechanism of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cutaway view of a feed box of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first blade, the second blade and the connecting block of the utility model.

[0041] In the figure: 1. screw oil press; 2. feed box; 3. first blade; 4. second blade; 5. connecting block; 6. fixing plate; 7. rotating rod; 8. supporting rod; 9. rotating ring; 10. pressing plate; 11. rotating wheel; 12. driving wheel; 13. driving belt; 14. first motor; 15. slide; 16. gear ring; 17. driving gear; 18. second motor; 19. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0043] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment proposes a crushing mechanism of a screw oil press, which is applied to a screw oil press 1, and includes: a feed box 2, a first blade 3, a second blade 4, a crushing mechanism and a pressing mechanism. A guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the feed box 2, and the feed box 2 is arranged on the screw oil press 1. A plurality of first blades 3 are provided, and the plurality of first blades 3 are fixedly connected to the feed box 2. A plurality of second blades 4 are provided, and the plurality of second blades 4 are arranged in the feed box 2. The plurality of second blades 4 are respectively in contact with the plurality of first blades 3. Through the cooperation among the feed box 2, the first blade 3, the second blade 4, the crushing mechanism and the pressing mechanism, it is convenient to control the degree of oil crushing, reduce the phenomenon of incomplete oil pressing due to over-crushing of the oil, and improve the oil pressing effect and efficiency.

[0044] Among them, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed box 2, which is used to crush the oil. The crushing mechanism includes: a connecting block 5, a fixed plate 6, a rotating rod 7 and a driving assembly. The connecting block 5 is arranged in the feed box 2, and the plurality of second blades 4 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 5. The fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected in the feed box 2. The rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 6. The connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 7. The driving assembly is arranged on the fixed plate 6, which is used to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate. The driving assembly includes: a rotating wheel 11, a driving wheel 12, a driving belt 13 and a first motor 14. The rotating wheel 11 It is arranged on the rotating rod 7, the driving wheel 12 is arranged on the feed box 2, the driving belt 13 is connected between the rotating wheel 11 and the driving wheel 12, the first motor 14 is arranged on the feed box 2, and the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 12. Specifically, the driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14 arranged on the feed box 2, and the rotating wheel 11 and the rotating rod 7 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving belt 13, thereby driving the connecting block 5 and the first blade 3 to rotate, and through the cooperation between the first blade 3 and the second blade 4, the oil is crushed.

[0045] Among them, the pressing mechanism is arranged in the feed box 2, which is used to press the oil downward. The pressing mechanism includes: a support rod 8, a rotating ring 9, a pressure plate 10 and a power assembly. There are two support rods 8, and the two support rods 8 are arranged in the feed box 2. The rotating ring 9 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 7. The two support rods 8 are fixedly connected to the rotating ring 9. There are two pressure plates 10, and the two pressure plates 10 are respectively arranged on the two support rods 8. The power assembly is arranged in the feed box 2, which is used to drive the support rod 8 to rotate. The power assembly includes: a slide 15, a gear ring 16, a driving gear 17 and a second motor 18. There are two slides 15, two The slides 15 are all slidably arranged in the feed box 2, the two support rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the two slides 15, the gear ring 16 is fixedly connected to the two slides 15, the driving gear 17 is rotatably connected in the feed box 2, the driving gear 17 is meshed with the gear ring 16, the second motor 18 is arranged on the feed box 2, and the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 17. Specifically, the second motor 18 arranged on the feed box 2 drives the driving gear 17 and the gear ring 16 to rotate, thereby driving the two slides 15 and the support rod 8 to rotate, and when the support rod 8 rotates, it drives the pressure plate 10 to rotate, thereby pressing the oil downward.

[0046] In this embodiment, when the oil needs to be crushed, the driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14 arranged on the feed box 2, and the rotating wheel 11 and the rotating rod 7 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving belt 13, thereby driving the connecting block 5 and the first blade 3 to rotate, and through the cooperation between the first blade 3 and the second blade 4, the oil is crushed. When the oil is crushed, the driving gear 17 and the gear ring 16 are driven to rotate by the second motor 18 arranged on the feed box 2, thereby driving the two slides 15 and the support rod 8 to rotate. When the support rod 8 rotates, it drives the pressure plate 10 to rotate, thereby pressing down the oil, thereby improving the crushing effect of the oil.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing mechanism for a screw oil press, applied to a screw oil press (1), characterized in that: include: A feed box (2), the feed box (2) being arranged on the screw oil press (1); A first blade (3), wherein a plurality of the first blades (3) are provided, and the plurality of the first blades (3) are all fixedly connected in the feed box (2); a second blade (4), wherein a plurality of the second blades (4) are provided, the plurality of the second blades (4) are all arranged in the feed box (2), and the plurality of the second blades (4) are in contact with the plurality of the first blades (3) respectively; A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism being arranged in the feed box (2) and being used for crushing the oil; A pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism is arranged in the feed box (2) and is used to press the oil downward.

2. The crushing mechanism of a screw oil press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises: A connecting block (5), the connecting block (5) being arranged in the feed box (2), and the plurality of second blades (4) being fixedly connected to the connecting block (5); A fixed plate (6), the fixed plate (6) being fixedly connected inside the feed box (2); A rotating rod (7), the rotating rod (7) being rotatably connected to the fixed plate (6), and the connecting block (5) being fixedly connected to the rotating rod (7); A driving assembly, the driving assembly being arranged on the fixing plate (6) and being used for driving the rotating rod (7) to rotate.

3. The crushing mechanism of a screw oil press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises: A support rod (8), wherein two support rods (8) are provided, and both support rods (8) are arranged in the feed box (2); A rotating ring (9), the rotating ring (9) being rotatably connected to the rotating rod (7), and the two supporting rods (8) being fixedly connected to the rotating ring (9); A pressing plate (10), wherein two pressing plates (10) are provided, and the two pressing plates (10) are respectively arranged on the two supporting rods (8); A power assembly, the power assembly is arranged in the feed box (2) and is used to drive the support rod (8) to rotate.

4. The crushing mechanism of a screw oil press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A rotating wheel (11), wherein the rotating wheel (11) is arranged on the rotating rod (7); A driving wheel (12), the driving wheel (12) being arranged on the feed box (2); A driving belt (13), the driving belt (13) being drivingly connected between the rotating wheel (11) and the driving wheel (12); A first motor (14), wherein the first motor (14) is arranged on the feed box (2), and an output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (12).

5. The crushing mechanism of a screw oil press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises: A slide (15), wherein two slides (15) are provided, and both slides (15) are slidably arranged in the feed box (2), and the two support rods (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the two slides (15); a gear ring (16), the gear ring (16) being fixedly connected to the two slide frames (15); A driving gear (17), the driving gear (17) being rotatably connected in the feed box (2), the driving gear (17) being meshed with the gear ring (16); A second motor (18), wherein the second motor (18) is arranged on the feed box (2), and an output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (17).

6. The crushing mechanism of a screw oil press according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (19) is fixedly connected inside the feed box (2).

Images