Sludge discharge pipeline structure
By designing the inner chute and hanging mud arc plate in the variable diameter part of the mud discharge pipe, the problem of sludge accumulation is solved by using the cooperation of the return spring and the pull rope, and the effective cleaning and sealing of the mud discharge pipe is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420733958.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The variable diameter part of the existing mud discharge pipeline is prone to accumulation of sludge and drying up, affecting the effect of subsequent mud discharge.
A mud discharge pipeline structure is designed, including a variable diameter pipe and a mud discharge pipe. The inner wall of the variable diameter pipe is equipped with an inner sliding groove. The mud hanging arc plate and a return spring are provided in the inner sliding groove. The whole pulling rope is used to slide the mud hanging arc plate and squeeze the return spring, and the sludge adhered to the inside is scraped to the position of the adapter flange.
The sludge inside the variable diameter pipe is effectively cleaned, ensuring the smoothness and sealing of the sludge discharge and improving the efficiency of sludge discharge.
Smart Images
Figure CN222650790U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mud discharge pipelines, in particular to a mud discharge pipeline structure. Background Art
[0002] The mud discharge pipe refers to the pipeline used by dredging machinery such as (cutter suction) dredging ships to transport mud. It is mostly made of plastic or steel pipes. Perforated mud discharge pipes are common. Cutter suction dredgers extend the mud suction pipe from the side or stern of the ship to the surface of the underwater mud layer, and start the mud suction pump in the cabin to suck, transport, and load and unload the riverbed mud to the transport ship or directly unload it to the shore. Due to the deposition and compaction of the riverbed mud layer, it is not easy to directly suck. A rotating cutting device is often installed near the suction pipe mouth to cut and stir the riverbed mud to make it easier to suck and improve work efficiency.
[0003] However, since a variable diameter pipe is often used at the end of the mud discharge pipe for mud spraying, although the energy consumption during mud discharge can be reduced, the inside of the variable diameter pipe is prone to accumulation of sludge, which dries up and affects the subsequent mud discharge effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a mud discharge pipeline structure to solve the problems mentioned in the above background.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mud discharge pipeline structure, comprising a variable diameter pipeline and a mud discharge pipe, one end of the variable diameter pipeline is provided with a joint flange, the other end of the variable diameter pipeline is provided with a transfer flange, the inner side wall array of the variable diameter pipeline is provided with an inner slide groove, a mud hanging arc plate is provided inside the inner slide groove, the end of the mud hanging arc plate is located on the inner side of the inner slide groove and a sliding block is installed, a return spring is connected between the sliding block and the inner slide groove, an outer side array of one end of the variable diameter pipeline close to the transfer flange is installed with an external pipe, a pull rope through hole is provided inside the external pipe, and one end of the mud hanging arc plate is located on the inner side of the pull rope through hole and a pull rope is installed.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a fastening thread is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the external pipe, and a sealing cover is installed on the outer side of the external pipe.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a sealing groove is opened on the side surface of the joint flange, a sealing spring is installed in the internal array of the sealing groove, a sealing gasket is installed at the end of the sealing spring, and a sealing block is installed at the end of the mud discharge pipe corresponding to the position of the sealing groove.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the mud hanging arc plate is slidably connected to the inner slide groove through the sliding block, and the mud hanging arc plate is fixedly connected to the inner slide groove through the return spring.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner chute is located at an end away from the mud hanging arc plate and is connected to the external pipeline.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the sealing cover is engaged and fixed with the external pipe through the fastening thread.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the mud discharge pipe is clamped with the sealing groove through the adapter flange.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the joint flange and the adapter flange are both arranged to penetrate the variable diameter pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. Pull the pull rope outward as a whole, so that the mud hanging arc plate as a whole slides inside the inner chute through the sliding block, squeezes the reset spring to deform, and scrapes the sludge adhering to the inside of the inner chute to the position of the transfer flange to ensure the cleaning of the inside of the variable diameter pipe.
[0015] 2. The sealing block as a whole will squeeze the sealing spring into the sealing groove to reduce the gap between the mud discharge pipe and the reducer pipe to ensure the sealing of the mud discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mud discharge pipeline structure;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view of the joint flange in the mud discharge pipeline structure;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the internal structure diagram of the variable diameter pipe in the mud discharge pipeline structure;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a variable diameter pipe in the mud discharge pipeline structure;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external pipeline in the mud discharge pipeline structure.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Reducer pipe; 2. Mud discharge pipe; 3. Joint flange; 4. Adapter flange; 5. External pipe; 6. Sealing block; 101. Inner slide groove; 102. Mud hanging arc plate; 103. Return spring; 104. Sliding block; 105. Pull rope; 301. Sealing groove; 302. Sealing gasket; 303. Sealing spring; 501. Sealing cover; 502. Fastening thread; 503. Pull rope through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present embodiment provides a mud discharge pipeline structure, including a reducer pipe 1 and a mud discharge pipe 2, one end of the reducer pipe 1 is provided with a joint flange 3, the other end of the reducer pipe 1 is provided with a transfer flange 4, the inner side wall array of the reducer pipe 1 is provided with an inner slide groove 101, the inner slide groove 101 is provided with a mud hanging arc plate 102, the end of the mud hanging arc plate 102 is located on the inner side of the inner slide groove 101 and is installed with a sliding block 104, the mud hanging arc plate 102 is slidably connected with the inner slide groove 101 through the sliding block 104, and the sliding A return spring 103 is connected between the moving block 104 and the inner slide groove 101, and the mud hanging arc plate 102 is fixedly connected to the inner slide groove 101 through the return spring 103. An external pipe 5 is installed in an array on the outer side of the outer side of the reducer pipe 1 close to the adapter flange 4. The inner slide groove 101 is located at the end away from the mud hanging arc plate 102 and is connected to the external pipe 5. A pull rope through hole 503 is provided inside the external pipe 5, and one end of the mud hanging arc plate 102 is located on the inner side of the pull rope through hole 503 and a pull rope 105 is installed.
[0024] like Figure 2-3 As shown, in this embodiment, a fastening thread 502 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the external pipe 5, and a sealing cover 501 is installed on the outer side of the external pipe 5. The sealing cover 501 is engaged and fixed with the external pipe 5 through the fastening thread 502. A sealing groove 301 is provided on the side surface of the joint flange 3. The mud discharge pipe 2 is connected to the sealing groove 301 through the adapter flange 4. A sealing spring 303 is installed in the internal array of the sealing groove 301. A sealing gasket 302 is installed at the end of the sealing spring 303. The joint flange 3 and the adapter flange 4 are both arranged to be connected with the reducer pipe 1. A sealing block 6 is installed at the end of the mud discharge pipe 2 corresponding to the position of the sealing groove 301.
[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the sealing block 6 at the end of the mud discharge pipe 2 is used to correspond to the inside of the sealing groove 301 at the side end of the joint flange 3, the sealing block 6 as a whole will squeeze the sealing gasket 302 into the inside of the sealing groove 301 to press the sealing spring 303 to reduce the gap at the connection between the mud discharge pipe 2 and the reducer pipe 1 to ensure the sealing of the mud discharge. After the mud is discharged from the inside of the mud discharge pipe 2 to the inside of the reducer pipe 1 and then discharged from the position of the adapter flange 4, after the mud discharge is completed once, it can be used to After the sealing cover 501 is unscrewed by rotating the fastening thread 502 at the end of the external pipe 5 to disconnect the sealing effect on the external pipe 5, the pull rope 105 is pulled outward as a whole, so that the mud hanging arc plate 102 slides inside the inner slide groove 101 as a whole through the sliding block 104, and squeezes the reset spring 103 to deform, so that the sludge adhered to the inner side of the inner slide groove 101 is scraped toward the position of the adapter flange 4, and then the remaining mud hanging arc plates 102 are controlled in turn to scrape to achieve the cleaning effect of the inner wall.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mud discharge pipeline structure, comprising a variable diameter pipeline (1) and a mud discharge pipe (2), characterized in that: A joint flange (3) is provided at one end of the reducer pipe (1), and a transfer flange (4) is provided at the other end of the reducer pipe (1). An inner sliding groove (101) is provided in an array on the inner wall of the reducer pipe (1). A mud hanging arc plate (102) is provided inside the inner sliding groove (101). A sliding block (104) is installed at the end of the mud hanging arc plate (102) located inside the inner sliding groove (101). A return spring (103) is connected between the sliding block (104) and the inner sliding groove (101). An outer side of the reducer pipe (1) near one end of the transfer flange (4) is provided with an outer side of the reducer pipe (5). A pull rope through hole (503) is provided inside the outer side of the outer pipe (5). A pull rope (105) is installed at one end of the mud hanging arc plate (102) located inside the pull rope through hole (503).
2. The mud discharge pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening thread (502) is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the external pipe (5), and a sealing cover (501) is installed on the outer side of the external pipe (5).
3. The mud discharge pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing groove (301) is provided on the side surface of the joint flange (3), a sealing spring (303) is installed in the internal array of the sealing groove (301), a sealing gasket (302) is installed at the end of the sealing spring (303), and a sealing block (6) is installed at the end of the mud discharge pipe (2) corresponding to the position of the sealing groove (301).
4. The mud discharge pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud hanging arc plate (102) is slidably connected to the inner slide groove (101) via the sliding block (104), and the mud hanging arc plate (102) is fixedly connected to the inner slide groove (101) via the return spring (103).
5. The mud discharge pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner chute (101) is located at an end away from the mud hanging arc plate (102) and is connected to the external pipeline (5).
6. The mud discharge pipeline structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing cover (501) is engaged and fixed with the external pipe (5) via the fastening thread (502).
7. The mud discharge pipeline structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mud discharge pipe (2) is clamped to the sealing clamping groove (301) via the adapter flange (4).
8. The mud discharge pipeline structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint flange (3) and the adapter flange (4) are both arranged to penetrate the diameter-changing pipe (1).