Fuel conveying assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying assemblies, in particular to a fuel conveying assembly. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a cover body, a rotary kiln, a bottom plate, a conveying belt and a hydraulic rod, the rotary kiln is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the rotary kiln is sleeved with the cover body, rotating rollers distributed at equal intervals are rotationally installed in the upper end of the cover body, the outer walls of the rotating rollers are rotationally sleeved with the conveying belt, and a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the cover body; hydraulic rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate. The conveying belt is arranged above the rotary kiln, the cover body intercepts waste heat of the rotary kiln, combustible refuse conveyed by the conveying belt makes contact with the waste heat for heating treatment, sufficient combustion of the combustible refuse is guaranteed, it is avoided that water exists in the combustible refuse during combustion, energy consumption is increased, the waste heat is recycled, and the environment is protected. And waste of waste heat resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of delivery components, in particular to a fuel delivery component. Background Art

[0002] A rotary kiln is a type of equipment commonly used in the cement production process. It converts raw materials into cement clinker by pyrolyzing and calcining them at high temperatures. Pulverized coal is one of the most common fuels for rotary kilns. Pulverized coal has high combustion efficiency and calorific value and is relatively easy to obtain. In a rotary kiln, pulverized coal is supplied with oxygen at high temperatures to burn, releasing enough heat energy to heat and calcine the raw materials. Natural gas is also one of the common fuels for rotary kilns, and petroleum coke is sometimes used.

[0003] In order to solve the problem of domestic waste disposal, RDF alternative fuel will be used. RDF is obtained by treating and processing domestic waste or waste. The combustible part extracted from domestic waste or other waste is used as a form of energy to replace traditional fossil fuels after treatment and processing. It effectively utilizes renewable resources and realizes the recycling of waste. Compared with fossil fuels, the combustion process of RDF releases lower levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which helps to mitigate climate change and improve air quality.

[0004] However, when combustible domestic waste is used as fuel, there is a moisture problem inside the waste. Wet waste contains a high moisture content, which will cause a large amount of heat to be used to evaporate the moisture during combustion and cannot be effectively converted into thermal energy. Therefore, directly using wet waste as fuel will reduce the combustion efficiency of the rotary kiln, and more fuel is required to achieve the same energy output. For this reason, we propose a fuel delivery component to solve the existing problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a fuel delivery component in view of the problems existing in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fuel conveying assembly, comprising a cover body, a rotary kiln, a bottom plate, a conveyor belt and a hydraulic rod, wherein a rotary kiln is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate, a cover body is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary kiln, rollers equidistantly distributed are rotatably installed inside the upper end of the cover body, a conveyor belt is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the roller, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the cover, and hydraulic rods are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0007] When a fuel conveying component in the present scheme is used, combustible garbage is dumped into the feed port, and falls to the upper side of the conveyor belt through the feed port. The motor drives the roller to rotate, which drives the conveyor belt to rotate to convey the combustible garbage. The cover intercepts the residual heat of the rotary kiln, and the hot air flows upward, passes through the opening of the conveyor belt, and contacts the combustible garbage. The combustible garbage is thermally treated by the hot air flow, and the internal moisture is evaporated. In the process of conveying the combustible garbage, drying treatment is achieved.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the roller. The motor drives the roller to rotate, and the conveyor belt is driven to rotate through friction with the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt is provided with through holes which are evenly spaced, so that the hot air flow directly flows upward through the through holes and enters the lower end of the combustible garbage.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is provided with a filter screen, which intercepts small-sized combustible garbage to prevent the small-sized combustible garbage from clogging the through holes.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is provided inside one end of the cover body, a guide plate is provided on one side of the lower end of the conveyor belt, and limit plates are provided on both sides of the upper end and the rear end of the guide plate. The guide plate is inclined, and one end passes through the discharge port. The guide plate guides the combustible garbage and conveys it to the receiving device through the discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the upper end of the cover body is provided with symmetrically distributed baffles, the baffles are located at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the conveyor belt, and a feed port is provided inside one side of the upper end of the cover body, the feed port is located on the upper side of the conveyor belt. The baffles intercept the front and rear ends of the conveyor belt, and the feed port receives and transfers the dumped combustible garbage.

[0013] Preferably, top plates are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover body, the telescopic end of the upper end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the lower end of the top plate, both ends of the cover body are provided with travel ports, both ends of the rotary kiln pass through the travel ports, and the inside of the cover body is hollow. The hydraulic rod drives the top plate to move longitudinally, driving the cover body to move, ensuring the passage of the cover body through the travel port, and at the same time ensuring the rotation of the rotary kiln.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model has a cover body sleeved on the outside of the rotary kiln, so that the waste heat of the rotary kiln is intercepted and suppressed for a short time, and a conveyor belt is arranged inside the upper end of the cover body. The waste heat in the fuel process of the rotary kiln can be absorbed and transferred to the combustible garbage on the upper end of the conveyor belt. The garbage in the transportation process can be dried by the transfer of waste heat, reducing the moisture content in the garbage and improving its combustibility.

[0016] 2. By absorbing the waste heat emitted by the rotary kiln, the heat energy is transferred to the garbage, and the preheating is effectively utilized, reducing the waste of rotary kiln preheating energy and realizing energy recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the conveyor belt of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1, cover body; 2, discharge port; 3, guide plate; 4, rotary kiln; 5, bottom plate; 6, limit plate; 7, baffle; 8, feed port; 9, travel port; 10, roller; 11, conveyor belt; 12, top plate; 13, motor; 14, hydraulic rod; 15, filter screen; 16, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a fuel conveying assembly proposed by the utility model comprises a cover body 1, a rotary kiln 4, a bottom plate 5, a conveyor belt 11 and a hydraulic rod 14. The rotary kiln 4 is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate 5. The cover body 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary kiln 4. The upper end of the cover body 1 is internally rotatably installed with rollers 10 distributed evenly. The outer wall of the roller 10 is rotatably sleeved with a conveyor belt 11. The outer wall of the cover body 1 is provided with a motor 13. The output end of the motor 13 is connected to one end of the roller 10. The conveyor belt 11 is provided with evenly distributed hydraulic rods 14. Through hole 16, a filter screen 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 11, a discharge port 2 is opened inside one end of the cover body 1, a guide plate 3 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the conveyor belt 11, and limit plates 6 are arranged on both sides of the front and rear ends of the upper end of the guide plate 3. The guide plate 3 is inclined, and one end passes through the discharge port 2. The inner wall of the upper end of the cover body 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed baffles 7, and the baffles 7 are located on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the conveyor belt 11. A feed port 8 is arranged inside one side of the upper end of the cover body 1, and the feed port 8 is located on the upper side of the conveyor belt 11.

[0024] Based on the implementation steps of Example 1: the combustible garbage is dumped into the conveyor belt 11, the cover body 1 intercepts the waste heat of the rotary kiln 4, the hot air flow flows upward, passes through the opening of the conveyor belt 11, and contacts the combustible garbage. The combustible garbage is heat treated by the hot air flow, and the internal moisture is evaporated. In the process of conveying the combustible garbage, drying treatment is achieved, and the drying heat source is utilized for waste heat recovery, so that resources are reasonably utilized.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, compared with the first embodiment, the fuel delivery assembly proposed by the utility model further includes: hydraulic rods 14 are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 5, top plates 12 are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover body 1, the telescopic end of the upper end of the hydraulic rod 14 is connected to the lower end of the top plate 12, travel openings 9 are opened at both ends of the cover body 1, and both ends of the rotary kiln 4 pass through the travel openings 9, and the interior of the cover body 1 is hollow.

[0026] In this embodiment, the hydraulic rod 14 operates to drive the top plate 12 to lift, so that the cover body 1 rises. At this time, the rotary kiln 4 is exposed to the outside world, providing an open condition for maintenance of the outer wall driving parts of the rotary kiln 4, and the components inside the upper end of the cover body 1 are convenient to maintain in an open environment.

[0027] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A fuel conveying assembly, comprising a housing (1), a rotary kiln (4), a bottom plate (5), a conveyor belt (11) and a hydraulic rod (14), characterized in that: A rotary kiln (4) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (5), a cover body (1) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary kiln (4), rollers (10) equidistantly distributed are rotatably mounted inside the upper end of the cover body (1), a conveyor belt (11) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the roller (10), a motor (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the cover body (1), and hydraulic rods (14) are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (5).

2. A fuel delivery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (13) is connected to one end of the rotating roller (10).

3. A fuel delivery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (11) is provided with through holes (16) distributed at equal intervals.

4. A fuel delivery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the conveyor belt (11) is provided with a filter screen (15).

5. A fuel delivery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (2) is provided inside one end of the cover body (1), a guide plate (3) is provided on one side of the lower end of the conveyor belt (11), and limit plates (6) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the guide plate (3). The guide plate (3) is inclined, and one end thereof passes through the discharge port (2).

6. A fuel delivery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the upper end of the cover body (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed baffles (7), and the baffles (7) are located at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the conveyor belt (11). A feed port (8) is provided inside one side of the upper end of the cover body (1), and the feed port (8) is located on the upper side of the conveyor belt (11).

7. A fuel delivery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Top plates (12) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover body (1); the telescopic end of the upper end of the hydraulic rod (14) is connected to the lower end of the top plate (12); travel openings (9) are provided at both ends of the cover body (1); both ends of the rotary kiln (4) pass through the travel openings (9); and the interior of the cover body (1) is hollow.

Images