Fertilizing device for yellow peach planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilization device for yellow peach planting, which comprises a frame and a fertilizer barrel mounted in the frame, a direction adjusting disc is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the frame, an identification plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the direction adjusting disc, scale marks are arranged on both sides of the top of the identification plate, telescopic springs are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the identification plate, and the telescopic springs are movably connected with the direction adjusting disc. A fixing seat is jointly mounted at the ends of the two telescopic springs, the fixing seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the direction adjusting disc, and a driving part used for driving the direction adjusting disc to rotate along the axis of the fertilizer barrel is arranged on one side of the frame. The device can assist a worker to find an accurate fertilization position and accurately grasp the distance between a fertilizer and a tree trunk, so that the influence on peach trees caused by too close fertilization or too far fertilization is avoided, the maximization of the fertilization effect is ensured, and the quality of fruits is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a fertilization device for yellow peach planting. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process of yellow peaches, peach trees need to be properly fertilized. Fertilization can provide the nutrients needed for the growth of yellow peaches and promote the healthy growth of the plants and the development of the fruits. When applying fertilizers, staff usually determine the fertilization position based on work experience, that is, the distance between the fertilizer and the tree trunk. However, not everyone can judge the exact fertilization position, and the existing fertilization equipment cannot assist staff in finding the exact fertilization location. When used by some less experienced staff, it is easy for the fertilization position to be too close or too far from the tree trunk. If the fertilization position is too close, it will increase the risk of trunk rot and burns. If the fertilization position is too far, it is easy to cause problems such as malnutrition and uneven growth of the peach tree. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for yellow peach planting, which solves the technical problem that the prior fertilizing equipment cannot assist the staff in finding the accurate fertilizing location.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilization device for yellow peach planting, comprising a frame and a fertilizer barrel installed in the frame, a steering disc rotatably installed at the bottom of the frame, an identification plate slidably connected to the bottom of the steering disc, scale lines are provided on both sides of the top of the identification plate, telescopic springs are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the identification plate, a fixing seat is commonly installed at the ends of the two telescopic springs, the fixing seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the steering disc, and a driving part for driving the steering disc to rotate along the axis of the fertilizer barrel is provided on one side of the frame.

[0005] Furthermore, extension rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the steering plate, and reference rods are commonly installed at the ends of the two extension rods. The reference rod is perpendicular to the identification plate, and the bottoms of the two extension rods are fixedly connected to guide seats, and the two sides of the identification plate are respectively slidably inserted into the two guide seats.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of equally spaced positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the identification plate, and a hanging plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the steering plate. The internal threads of the hanging plate are connected to a limiting rod, and one end of the limiting rod extends to the bottom of the identification plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a front end fixing sleeve of the identification plate is provided with a protective pad, and the front side of the protective pad is set as a smooth curved surface.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving part comprises a bracket, a first synchronous wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bracket, a second synchronous wheel is arranged on the outer fixed sleeve of the steering disc, and a synchronous belt is arranged on the outside of the second synchronous wheel and the first synchronous wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the bracket, and an output end of the servo motor passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the axis of the first synchronous wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge port is arranged at a central position of the bottom of the fertilizer barrel, and the steering disc and the discharge port are arranged coaxially.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model can assist the staff to find the accurate fertilization position and accurately grasp the distance between the fertilizer and the tree trunk by setting the identification plate and the reference rod, so as to avoid the influence of fertilization too close or too far on the peach tree and ensure the maximum absorption effect of the fertilizer by the root system after fertilization.

[0013] 2. The utility model can adjust the extended size of the identification plate, that is, the size of the front section of the identification plate from the fertilizer outlet by setting the positioning block and the limit rod, so that the staff can make adaptive adjustments to the fertilization position according to the type of fertilizer and the growth period of the peach tree.

[0014] 3. The utility model can drive the steering wheel to rotate by setting a driving part, and then can adjust the direction of the sign board, so that the staff can use the sign board to fertilize the tree trunks in different positions conveniently, without frequently adjusting the direction of the fertilizer barrel to adapt to the sign board, thus saving working time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A is shown;

[0020] Figure 5This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the steering wheel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the steering wheel of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Frame; 2. Fertilizer barrel; 3. Steering wheel; 4. Identification plate; 41. Scale line; 42. Protective pad; 44. Positioning block; 5. Extension rod; 51. Reference rod; 52. Guide seat; 6. Fixed seat; 7. Telescopic spring; 8. Driving unit; 81. Bracket; 82. Servo motor; 83. First synchronous wheel; 84. Synchronous belt; 85. Second synchronous wheel; 9. Hanging plate; 10. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] During the planting process of yellow peaches, the trees need to be properly fertilized. When applying fertilizer, the staff usually determines the fertilization location based on work experience. The existing fertilization equipment cannot assist the staff in finding the exact fertilization location. When used by some less experienced staff, it is easy for the fertilization location to be too close or too far from the tree trunk. If the fertilization location is too close, it will increase the risk of trunk rot and burns. If the fertilization location is too far, it will easily lead to problems such as malnutrition and uneven growth of the peach tree.

[0026] To solve the defects of the above equipment in the fertilization process, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6The utility model provides a fertilization device for yellow peach planting, which can assist workers in finding the accurate fertilization position, accurately grasp the distance between the fertilizer and the tree trunk, avoid the impact of fertilizing too close or too far on the peach tree, and ensure the maximum absorption effect of the fertilizer by the root system after fertilization. The device uses a freely movable frame 1 and a fertilizer barrel 2 in the frame 1 as the basic structural body, a steering disc 3 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the frame 1, an identification plate 4 is slidably connected to the bottom of the steering disc 3, scale lines 41 are arranged on both sides of the top of the identification plate 4, a discharge port is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the fertilizer barrel 2, the discharge port is arranged in a circular shape, the steering disc 3 and the discharge port are arranged coaxially, the sliding identification plate 4 can control the contraction of the identification plate 4 at the bottom of the steering disc 3, the scale line 41 can be directly observed The length of the extension of the identification plate 4, that is, the distance between the end of the identification plate 4 and the discharge port at the bottom of the identification plate 4 can be directly observed. When applying fertilizer, it is only necessary to contact the end of the identification plate 4 with the trunk, and the distance between the trunk and the fertilization position can be observed through the value of the scale line 41. The inner wall of the identification plate 4 is symmetrically installed with telescopic springs 7, and the ends of the two telescopic springs 7 are jointly installed with a fixing seat 6, and the fixing seat 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the steering disc 3. Figure 6 The telescopic spring 7 is in a stretched state. When the identification plate 4 abuts against the peach tree, the telescopic spring 7 can provide a certain buffer force for the identification plate 4 to avoid damage to the peach tree caused by excessive contact between the identification plate 4 and the peach tree. In addition, when the identification plate 4 abuts against the tree trunk, it is inevitable that sliding will occur. After sliding, the identification plate 4 can be automatically reset by the elastic force of the telescopic spring 7, and the staff does not need to repeatedly adjust the extended distance of the identification plate 4, which is convenient for subsequent fertilization operations.

[0027] Yellow peaches are usually planted in orchards. When fertilizing, it is necessary to fertilize multiple peach trees in the orchard in batches. The positions of the peach trees in the orchard are different. When using the device, in order to ensure the reference effect of the identification plate 4, the staff needs to frequently adjust the direction of the fertilizer barrel 2 so that the identification plate 4 can be offset against the peach tree. Frequent steering of the fertilizer barrel 2 is likely to cause a waste of fertilization time. In order to solve this technical problem, a driving part 8 for driving the steering disc 3 to rotate along the axis of the fertilizer barrel 2 is specially provided on one side of the frame 1, wherein the driving part 8 is provided with a bracket 81, and a first synchronous wheel 83 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the bracket 81, and a second synchronous wheel 85 is provided on the external fixed sleeve of the steering disc 3. The second synchronous wheel 85 and A synchronous belt 84 is commonly provided on the outside of the first synchronous wheel 83. The first synchronous wheel 83, the second synchronous wheel 85 and the synchronous belt 84 are used in combination. A servo motor 82 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 81. The output end of the servo motor 82 passes through the bracket 81 and is fixedly connected to the axis of the first synchronous wheel 83. The driving bracket 81 can drive the first synchronous wheel 83 to rotate. The rotation of the first synchronous wheel 83 can drive the second synchronous wheel 85 to rotate through the synchronous belt 84. The rotation of the second synchronous wheel 85 drives the steering wheel 3 to rotate. The rotation of the steering wheel 3 can adjust the direction of the identification plate 4, which is convenient for the staff to use the identification plate 4 to fertilize peach trees in different positions. There is no need to frequently adjust the direction of the fertilizer barrel 2, which saves working time.

[0028] In order to facilitate the staff to observe the protruding size of the identification plate 4 intuitively and clearly, extension rods 5 are symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the steering disk 3, and a reference rod 51 is commonly installed at the ends of the two extension rods 5. The reference rod 51 is perpendicular to the identification plate 4, and the size of the scale line 41 aligned with the reference rod 51 is the size of the end of the identification plate 4 from the discharge port of the fertilizer barrel 2, and the bottoms of the two extension rods 5 are fixedly connected with guide seats 52, and the two sides of the identification plate 4 are respectively slidably inserted into the two guide seats 52, and the guide seats 52 are used to guide the sliding of the identification plate 4 to enhance the smoothness of the sliding of the identification plate 4.

[0029] Due to the different growth periods of peach trees, different types of fertilizers and different usage requirements, the distance requirements between the fertilizer and the tree trunk may also be different when fertilizing. In order to facilitate the staff to adaptively adjust the extension size of the identification plate 4 according to actual needs, a plurality of equally distributed positioning blocks 44 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the identification plate 4, and a hanging plate 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the steering plate 3. The internal thread of the hanging plate 9 is connected to a limit rod 10, and one end of the limit rod 10 extends to the bottom of the identification plate 4. Since the telescopic spring 7 has a certain elastic force, in order to prevent the identification plate 4 from automatically sliding due to the elastic force of the telescopic spring 7, the limit rod 10 is rotated to one of the positioning blocks 44. The limit rod 10 can limit the positioning block 44, thereby preventing the identification plate 4 from sliding automatically. When adjusting the extension distance of the identification plate 4, the staff only needs to slide the identification plate 4 to the specified position and rotate the limit rod 10 to adjust it to the corresponding positioning block 44, which is convenient for use. There is a certain distance between each two adjacent positioning blocks 44, which can provide a certain activity space for the identification plate 4 when the tree trunk squeezes the identification plate 4, and it is also convenient for the staff to fine-tune the extension length of the identification plate 4 during fertilization. When the equipment is not in use, the identification plate 4 can also be slid backward and retracted, and it can be fixed by the limit rod 10, which can save equipment floor space.

[0030] Reference Figure 5 As shown, the front end fixing sleeve of the identification plate 4 is provided with a protective pad 42, the front side of the protective pad 42 is set as a smooth curved surface, and the protective pad 42 is made of a rubber pad, a silicone pad or other elastic flexible pad. By the protective pad 42 contacting the tree trunk, the probability of causing damage to the tree trunk can be further reduced.

[0031] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for yellow peach planting, comprising a frame (1) and a fertilizer barrel (2) installed in the frame (1), characterized in that: A steering disc (3) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame (1); an identification plate (4) is slidably connected to the bottom of the steering disc (3); scale lines (41) are provided on both sides of the top of the identification plate (4); telescopic springs (7) are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the identification plate (4); a fixing seat (6) is commonly mounted on the ends of the two telescopic springs (7); the fixing seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the steering disc (3); and a driving unit (8) for driving the steering disc (3) to rotate along the axis of the fertilizer barrel (2) is provided on one side of the vehicle frame (1).

2. The fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Extension rods (5) are symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the steering plate (3); a reference rod (51) is commonly installed at the ends of the two extension rods (5); the reference rod (51) is perpendicular to the identification plate (4); and the bottoms of the two extension rods (5) are fixedly connected to guide seats (52); and the two sides of the identification plate (4) are respectively slidably inserted into the two guide seats (52).

3. The fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of equally spaced positioning blocks (44) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the identification plate (4), and a hanging plate (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the steering plate (3). The hanging plate (9) is internally threadedly connected to a limiting rod (10), and one end of the limiting rod (10) extends to the bottom of the identification plate (4).

4. The fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end fixing sleeve of the identification plate (4) is provided with a protective pad (42), and the front side of the protective pad (42) is arranged as a smooth curved surface.

5. The fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (8) comprises a bracket (81), a first synchronous wheel (83) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the bracket (81), a second synchronous wheel (85) is fixedly mounted on the outer sleeve of the steering disc (3), and a synchronous belt (84) is commonly arranged on the outer sides of the second synchronous wheel (85) and the first synchronous wheel (83).

6. The fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A servo motor (82) is fixedly installed inside the bracket (81), and an output end of the servo motor (82) passes through the bracket (81) and is fixedly connected to the axis of the first synchronous wheel (83).

7. The fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port is arranged at the center of the bottom of the fertilizer barrel (2), and the steering disc (3) is arranged coaxially with the discharge port.

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