Soil fertilization equipment for planting root traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil fertilization equipment for planting root traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza, which comprises a soil fertilization equipment body, and the soil fertilization equipment body comprises a tumbril and a crushing box; the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the tumbril, the crushing box comprises a box body, a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding port and the discharging port are fixedly formed in the two sides of the box body respectively, and a crushing assembly and a dustproof assembly are arranged in the box body; the crushing assembly comprises a driving motor, a crushing knife roll and a filter plate; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body through a motor base, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body. The crushing knife roll is rotationally arranged in the box body, and a roll shaft of the crushing knife roll is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor; the soil fertilization equipment for planting root traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza is reasonable in structural design, can crush a fertilizer to enable the fertilizer to be finer, can be fully absorbed by roots of salvia miltiorrhiza and the like, and is relatively high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to soil fertilization equipment used for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza. Background Art

[0002] Danshen, a Chinese medicine, is the dried root and rhizome of the plant Danshen of the Lamiaceae family. It is dug in spring and autumn, removed from the mud and sand, and dried. It is distributed in most parts of the country. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relieving pain by menstruation, clearing the heart and eliminating vexation, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncle. It is used for chest pain, abdominal pain, accumulation of lumps, pain caused by heat arthralgia, restlessness and insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and swelling and pain of sores.

[0003] For example, a fertilizer spreader for planting salvia miltiorrhiza provided by the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN216415095U includes a base plate; a soil knife, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate; a frame, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate; a fertilizer box, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and an annular groove is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box; four anti-skid wheels, which are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate in a matrix; a lifting and grooving mechanism, which is arranged on the frame; a fertilizer amount control mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the base plate; and a feeding mechanism, which is arranged at the bottom of the base plate. The fertilizer spreader for planting salvia miltiorrhiza provided by the utility model has the advantages of saving time and labor, being able to plow fertilizer grooves of different depths, and being able to control the amount of fertilizer.

[0004] In the process of planting roots of salvia miltiorrhiza and other plants, soil fertilization equipment is needed to fertilize the roots of salvia miltiorrhiza and other plants. However, in the existing technology, most soil fertilization equipment directly adds fertilizer into the soil fertilization equipment, and fertilizes the roots of salvia miltiorrhiza and other plants by controlling the output of the fertilizer. However, the fertilizers vary in size and clump, which will cause larger or clumped fertilizers to be difficult to be fully absorbed by the roots of salvia miltiorrhiza and other plants, thereby affecting the use effect of the soil fertilization equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil fertilization device for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, so as to solve the problem that the fertilizers mentioned in the above background technology have size differences and agglomeration, which makes it difficult for larger or agglomerated fertilizers to be fully absorbed by the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil fertilization device for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza, comprising a soil fertilization device body, the soil fertilization device body comprising a fertilizer vehicle and a crushing box; the crushing box is fixedly mounted on the fertilizer vehicle, the crushing box comprises a box body, a feed inlet and a discharge port, the feed inlet and the discharge port are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body, and a crushing component and a dustproof component are arranged in the box body;

[0007] The crushing assembly includes a driving motor, a crushing knife roller and a filter plate; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body through a motor seat, and the output end of the driving motor extends into the box body through the box body; the crushing knife roller is rotatably arranged in the box body, and the crushing knife roller shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the box body and arranged below the crushing knife roller, and the filter plate and the box body constitute a fertilizer crushing chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the inlet and outlet are both prism-shaped structures that are larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, the filter plate has an arc-shaped structure, and both ends of the filter plate are inclined ends.

[0010] Preferably, the dustproof assembly includes two groups of dustproof plates, and the two groups of dustproof plates are symmetrically rotatable in the box body through a rotating axis. Four spring grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body. A clockwork spring is sleeved on the rotating axis, and the two ends of the clockwork spring are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating axis and the inner wall of the spring groove. At least one limit groove is opened in the box body, and at least one limit block is fixedly provided on the dustproof plate, and the limit block slides in cooperation with the limit groove.

[0011] Preferably, the dustproof plate is in an inclined structure, and the tip of the V-shaped structure formed by the two dustproof plates is arranged downward.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the arc of the limiting groove is 0-90 degrees.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting a crushing component, when in use, first, push the utility model to the place where root Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza are planted, then start the drive motor to rotate the output shaft of the drive motor, and rotate the crushing knife roller in the box body, then pour the fertilizer into the box body from the feed inlet, and after being crushed by the crushing knife roller, the fertilizer smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate will fall directly from the filter plate, and the fertilizer larger than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate will continue to be crushed by the crushing knife roller until the size of the fertilizer is crushed to be smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate, and then, the crushed fine fertilizer can be discharged from the box body through the discharge port. The utility model has a reasonable structural design, can crush the fertilizer to make it more delicate, and can be fully absorbed by the roots of salvia miltiorrhiza and the like, and has strong practicality.

[0015] 2. By setting the dustproof plate, spring groove, clockwork spring, limit groove and limit block, due to the weight of the fertilizer itself, the two dustproof plates will rotate away from each other through the rotating shaft, so that the clockwork spring is forced to shrink, and the limit block slides in the limit groove, so that the fertilizer on the dustproof plate can fall onto the crushing knife roller through the gap between the two dustproof plates, and as the gravity of the fertilizer decreases, under the action of the clockwork spring, the dustproof plate will gradually rotate to the original position through the rotating shaft, so that the dustproof plate can block the dust generated in the fertilizer crushing process, prevent the dust from entering the air and polluting the surrounding environment, and set the limit groove as an arc groove, and the arc of the limit groove is set to 0-90 degrees, so that the tip of the V-shaped structure formed by the two dustproof plates can always be kept downward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a disassembled cross-sectional view of the crushing box structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Soil fertilization equipment body; 2. Crushing component; 3. Dust-proof component; 101. Fertilizer cart; 102. Crushing box; 1021. Box body; 1022. Feed inlet; 1023. Discharge outlet; 201. Driving motor; 202. Crushing knife roller; 203. Filter plate; 301. Dust-proof plate; 302. Spring slot; 303. Clockwork spring; 304. Limiting slot; 305. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a soil fertilization device for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza, comprising a soil fertilization device body 1, the soil fertilization device body 1 comprising a fertilizer vehicle 101 and a crushing box 102; the crushing box 102 is fixed on the fertilizer vehicle 101, the crushing box 102 comprises a box body 1021, a material inlet 1022 and a material outlet 1023, the material inlet 1022 and the material outlet 1023 are respectively fixed on both sides of the box body 1021, and a crushing component 2 and a dustproof component 3 are arranged in the box body 1021;

[0024] The crushing assembly 2 includes a driving motor 201, a crushing roller 202 and a filter plate 203; the driving motor 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1021 through a motor seat, and the output end of the driving motor 201 extends into the box body 1021 through the box body 1021, the crushing roller 202 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1021, and the roller shaft of the crushing roller 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 201, the filter plate 203 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1021 and arranged below the crushing roller 202, the filter plate 203 and the box body 1021 constitute a fertilizer crushing chamber, and the feed inlet 1022 and the discharge outlet 1023 are both prism-shaped structures with a large upper part and a small lower part.

[0025] The utility model is provided with a crushing component 2. When in use, first, the utility model is pushed to the place where root Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza are planted, and then the driving motor 201 is started to rotate the output shaft of the driving motor 201, so that the crushing knife roller 202 rotates in the box body 1021, and then the fertilizer is poured into the box body 1021 from the feeding port 1022. After being crushed by the crushing knife roller 202, the fertilizer smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 203 will directly fall from the filter plate 203, and the fertilizer larger than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 203 will continue to be crushed by the crushing knife roller 202 until the size of the fertilizer is crushed to be smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 203, and then the crushed fine fertilizer can be discharged from the box body 1021 through the discharge port 1023. The utility model has a reasonable structural design and can crush the fertilizer to make it finer and can be fully absorbed by the roots of salvia miltiorrhiza and the like, and has strong practicality.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the filter plate 203 is in an arc-shaped structure, and both ends of the filter plate 203 are inclined ends. This can not only allow fertilizers larger than the diameter of the filter holes of the filter plate 203 to continue to be crushed by the crushing roller 202 to make them finer, but also prevent the poured fertilizers from accumulating on the filter plate 203.

[0027] As a preferred implementation scheme, the dustproof component 3 includes two groups of dustproof plates 301, and the two groups of dustproof plates 301 are symmetrically rotated in the box body 1021 through the rotating axis. Four spring grooves 302 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1021, and a clockwork spring 303 is sleeved on the rotating axis, and the two ends of the clockwork spring 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating axis and the inner wall of the spring groove 302, and at least one limiting groove 304 is opened in the box body 1021, and at least one limiting block 305 is fixed on the dustproof plate 301, and the limiting block 305 is slidably matched with the limiting groove 304. The dustproof plate 301 has an inclined structure, and the tip of the V-shaped structure formed by the two dustproof plates 301 is set downward, the limiting groove 304 is an arc groove, and the arc of the limiting groove 304 is 0-90 degrees.

[0028] The utility model provides dustproof plates 301, spring slots 302, spring springs 303, limiting slots 304 and limiting blocks 305. Due to the weight of the fertilizer itself, the two dustproof plates 301 are rotated in opposite directions through the rotating shaft, so that the spring springs 303 are forced to shrink, and the limiting blocks 305 slide in the limiting slots 304, so that the fertilizer on the dustproof plates 301 can fall onto the crushing knife roller 202 through the gap between the two dustproof plates 301. As the gravity of the fertilizer decreases, under the action of the spring springs 303, the dustproof plates 301 are gradually rotated to their original positions through the rotating shaft, so that the dustproof plates 301 can block the dust generated in the fertilizer crushing process, and prevent the dust from entering the air and polluting the surrounding environment. The limiting slots 304 are set to arcuate slots, and the arc of the limiting slots 304 is set to 0-90 degrees, so that the tip of the V-shaped structure formed by the two dustproof plates 301 can always be kept downward.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first, push the utility model to the place where root Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza are planted, then start the drive motor 201, rotate the output shaft of the drive motor 201, and rotate the crushing knife roller 202 in the box body 1021, then pour the fertilizer into the box body 1021 from the feed inlet 1022, and due to the weight of the fertilizer itself, the two dustproof plates 301 will rotate away from each other through the rotating shaft, so that the clockwork spring 303 is forced to shrink, and the limit block 305 slides in the limit groove 304, so that the fertilizer on the dustproof plate 301 can pass through the two dustproof plates 30 1 falls on the crushing knife roller 202. After being crushed by the crushing knife roller 202, the fertilizer smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 203 will fall directly from the filter plate 203, while the fertilizer larger than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 203 will continue to be crushed by the crushing knife roller 202 until the size of the fertilizer is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 203. The dust-proof plate 301 that loses the gravity of the fertilizer, under the action of the clockwork spring 303, makes the dust-proof plate 301 gradually rotate to the original position through the rotating shaft, and then the finely crushed fertilizer is discharged into the box body 1021 through the discharge port 1023.

[0030] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil fertilization device for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, characterized in that: The soil fertilization device comprises a soil fertilization device body (1), wherein the soil fertilization device body (1) comprises a fertilization vehicle (101) and a crushing box (102); the crushing box (102) is fixedly mounted on the fertilization vehicle (101); the crushing box (102) comprises a box body (1021), a material inlet (1022) and a material outlet (1023); the material inlet (1022) and the material outlet (1023) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the box body (1021); a crushing component (2) and a dust prevention component (3) are arranged in the box body (1021); The crushing assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (201), a crushing blade roller (202) and a filter plate (203); the driving motor (201) is fixedly arranged on one side of the housing (1021) via a motor seat, and the output end of the driving motor (201) passes through the housing (1021) and extends into the housing (1021); the crushing blade roller (202) is rotatably arranged in the housing (1021), and the roller shaft of the crushing blade roller (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (201); the filter plate (203) is fixedly arranged in the housing (1021) and arranged below the crushing blade roller (202); and the filter plate (203) and the housing (1021) constitute a fertilizer crushing chamber.

2. The soil fertilization equipment for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inlet (1022) and the outlet (1023) are both prism-shaped structures that are larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

3. The soil fertilization equipment for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (203) has an arc-shaped structure, and both ends of the filter plate (203) are inclined ends.

4. The soil fertilization equipment for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof assembly (3) comprises two groups of dustproof plates (301), the two groups of dustproof plates (301) are symmetrically rotatably arranged in the box body (1021) via a rotating shaft, four spring grooves (302) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1021), a spring (303) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the spring (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the spring groove (302), at least one limiting groove (304) is opened in the box body (1021), and at least one limiting block (305) is fixedly arranged on the dustproof plate (301), and the limiting block (305) is slidably matched with the limiting groove (304).

5. The soil fertilization equipment for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dustproof plates (301) are in an inclined structure, and the tip of the V-shaped structure formed by the two dustproof plates (301) is arranged downward.

6. The soil fertilization equipment for planting root Chinese medicinal materials such as Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting groove (304) is an arc-shaped groove, and the arc of the limiting groove (304) is 0-90 degrees.

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