Intelligent irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of irrigation devices, particularly relates to an intelligent irrigation device, and aims to solve the problems that an existing device cannot accurately detect specific irrigation time and irrigation amount and the irrigation effect is affected, the intelligent irrigation device comprises a control box, one side of the control box is hinged to a box door through a hinge, and the box door is hinged to the other side of the control box through a hinge. A control module is fixedly arranged in the control box, a plurality of air temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected to the control module through wire harnesses, a plurality of soil humidity sensors are electrically connected to the control module through wire harnesses, and a display is embedded in one side of the box door. And a control key is embedded in one side of the box door. According to the utility model, through cooperative work among the control module, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the soil humidity sensor and the like, sensing of the environment and irrigation of plants can be accurately and timely realized, the survival rate and the maintenance efficiency of the plants are improved, and the water resource consumption and the labor intensity of workers are also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an intelligent irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation devices refer to various equipment and systems used for agricultural irrigation. Their main function is to provide necessary water to crops, flowers and other plants to promote crop growth and increase yield. Irrigation devices can be divided into many types according to different irrigation methods.

[0003] At present, traditional intelligent watering devices may not be able to accurately detect the specific watering time and watering amount, which may cause errors in the system's watering time and watering amount, affecting the watering effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the prior art cannot accurately detect the specific watering time and watering amount, which may cause errors in the watering time and watering amount of the system and affect the watering effect, and proposes an intelligent watering device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent irrigation device, comprising:

[0007] A control box, one side of the control box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, the box door and the control box are fastened and fixed by a buckle, a control module is fixedly arranged inside the control box, a plurality of air temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected to the control module through a wiring harness, a plurality of soil moisture sensors are electrically connected to the control module through a wiring harness, a display is embedded in one side of the box door, the display is electrically connected to the control module, a control button is embedded in one side of the box door below the display, and the control button is electrically connected to the display and the control module respectively;

[0008] An irrigation component, which is arranged in the control box and is used for watering operations;

[0009] The installation component is arranged on the control box and is used to facilitate the installation of the control box.

[0010] In one possible design, the irrigation component includes a water pump fixedly arranged inside a control box, the water pump being electrically connected to a control button and a control module respectively, the output end of the water pump being fixedly connected to a water pipe, the water pipe being fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the input end of the water pump being fixedly connected to a water supply pipe.

[0011] In a possible design, the mounting assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly arranged on the rear side of the control box, two threaded rods are symmetrically threadedly connected to both sides of the mounting bracket in the longitudinal direction, adjustment knobs are fixedly arranged on the outer ends of the four threaded rods, U-shaped clamping brackets are rotatably arranged on the inner ends of the four threaded rods, the same flexible clamping plate is fixedly arranged at both ends of the U-shaped clamping frame, locking nuts are threadedly connected to the outside of the four threaded rods, and a plurality of evenly distributed anti-slip bumps are arranged on one side of the flexible clamping plate.

[0012] In a possible design, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting tank, one side of the connecting tank is detachably plugged into a plug-in rack, a handle is fixedly provided on the outside of the plug-in rack, and a filter is fixedly provided on the inner circle of the plug-in rack.

[0013] In a possible design, a plurality of fans are electrically connected to the control module via a wiring harness, and the fans are also electrically connected to control buttons.

[0014] In a possible design, a buzzer alarm is fixedly installed on the top of the control box, and the buzzer alarm is electrically connected to the control module.

[0015] In the present application, when starting to use, first move the control box to the place where it needs to be installed and install it (such as on a support column), control the support in the middle of the mounting frame, and then rotate the two adjustment knobs on the top. When the two adjustment knobs rotate, the two threaded rods are driven to rotate. When the two threaded rods rotate, the two U-shaped clamping frames and the flexible splints on them are driven to move to the side close to each other, and are clamped on the support through the flexible splint. The above operation is installed by turning the two adjustment knobs below so that the flexible splint is clamped on the support. The anti-slip protrusions on the flexible splint can increase the friction between the flexible splint and the support, thereby enhancing the stability of the control box. When the flexible splints are all against the support, turn the locking nut, and the locking nut rotates on their respective threaded rods until it is against one side of the mounting frame to complete the locking and fixing of the control box. Then connect the water supply pipe to the water source or water-fertilizer tank to ensure that the water source is stable and reliable. Then open the box door by unfastening the buckle, set the irrigation parameters on the display through the control buttons, such as irrigation time, irrigation interval, soil moisture threshold, etc., and then install the air temperature and humidity sensor in the appropriate position and through The wiring harness is connected to the control module, and then the soil moisture sensor is inserted into the appropriate position and connected to the control module through the wiring harness. The air temperature and humidity sensor and the soil moisture sensor monitor the humidity data of the surrounding environment and the soil respectively, and send the data to the control module. The control module receives and analyzes the sensor data, and decides whether to start irrigation according to the preset irrigation parameters. If the control module detects that the air temperature exceeds the set upper limit through the air temperature and humidity sensor, the fan is automatically turned on for cooling. When the soil humidity is lower than the preset threshold, the control module automatically starts the water pump. The input end of the water pump draws water or water fertilizer into the water pump through the water supply pipe, and then the water source or water fertilizer is transported to the water pipe through the water pump. The plants are irrigated through multiple nozzles on the water pipe. During the irrigation process, the control module continuously monitors the soil moisture to ensure that the water pump automatically stops after the irrigation amount reaches the preset value. When any of the soil moisture and air temperature and humidity exceeds the set threshold, the control module will sound an alarm to remind the user through a buzzer alarm. In manual mode, the user can directly control the working status and working speed of the fan and water pump by operating the control buttons.

[0016] When the device is running, the user can regularly use the handle to pull the plug-in rack out of the connecting tank. When the connecting tank is pulled out, the filter will be taken out at the same time, and then the removed filter will be cleaned to ensure that the water supply pipe is unobstructed. At the same time, the user needs to regularly check the various components inside the control box, such as the water pump, fan, wiring harness, etc., to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, the control module, the air temperature and humidity sensor, the soil humidity sensor and the like are arranged. The air temperature and humidity sensor and the soil humidity sensor respectively monitor the humidity data of the surrounding environment and the soil, and send the data to the control module. The control module receives and analyzes the sensor data, and decides whether to start irrigation according to the preset irrigation parameters, so that the perception of the environment and the watering of the plants can be realized accurately and timely, which not only improves the survival rate and maintenance efficiency of the plants, but also reduces the consumption of water resources and the intensity of manual labor.

[0019] In the utility model, through the coordination between the control module and the irrigation component, when the soil moisture is lower than the preset threshold, the control module automatically starts the water pump, and the input end of the water pump sucks the water source or water fertilizer into the water pump through the water supply pipe, and then the water source or water fertilizer is transported to the water delivery pipe by the water pump, and the plants are irrigated through the multiple nozzles on the water delivery pipe, so that the water supply amount and water supply time can be accurately controlled to ensure that the crops or plants get sufficient water and nutrients, thereby improving the survival rate and maintenance efficiency of the crops or plants;

[0020] The utility model sets the installation component, rotates the adjustment knob, and the rotation of the adjustment knob drives the threaded rod to rotate and drives the two U-shaped clamping frames and the flexible clamping plates thereon to move to the side close to each other, and clamps them on the support through the flexible clamping plates. When all the flexible clamping plates are against the support, the locking nuts are rotated, and the locking nuts are rotated on their respective threaded rods until they are against one side of the installation frame to complete the locking and fixing of the control box, which can make the installation process of the irrigation device simpler and faster, reduce unnecessary installation steps, and improve installation efficiency.

[0021] The utility model can accurately and timely realize the perception of the environment and the watering of plants through the coordinated work among the control module, the air temperature and humidity sensor and the soil humidity sensor, which not only improves the survival rate and maintenance efficiency of the plants, but also reduces the water resource consumption and the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of an intelligent irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of an intelligent irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of an intelligent irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a control box of an intelligent irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter component of an intelligent irrigation device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the operating structure of the device system of an intelligent irrigation device proposed in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. control box; 2. box door; 3. display; 4. control button; 5. control module; 6. air temperature and humidity sensor; 7. soil moisture sensor; 8. fan; 9. water pump; 10. water pipe; 11. nozzle; 12. water supply pipe; 13. connection tank; 14. plug-in rack; 15. filter; 16. handle; 17. mounting rack; 18. threaded rod; 19. U-shaped clamping rack; 20. flexible splint; 21. adjustment knob; 22. locking nut; 23. buzzer alarm; 24. buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1-6 , an intelligent irrigation device, which is used in the field of intelligent irrigation, including:

[0032] A control box 1 and an irrigation assembly, a door 2 is hinged on one side of the control box 1, and the door 2 and the control box 1 are locked and fixed by a buckle 24 to ensure the sealing and safety of the inside of the control box 1. A control module 5 (which can be an STM32F103 single-chip microcomputer) is fixed inside the control box 1, and a main control chip (the main control chip can be STM32F103C8T6) is arranged in the control module 5. The control module 5 is electrically connected to multiple air temperature and humidity sensors 6 (brand model: Fengkong FK-TH180) and multiple soil moisture sensors 7 (brand model: Weimengshi VMS-300-TR) through a wiring harness for real-time monitoring of environmental and soil moisture information.

[0033] A display 3 is embedded on one side of the door 2, and the display 3 is electrically connected to the control module 5 for displaying the monitored data in real time. On the other side of the door 2, below the display 3, a control button 4 is embedded, and the control button 4 is electrically connected to the display 3 and the control module 5 respectively. The user can set parameters and control irrigation through the control button 4.

[0034] The irrigation component is arranged in the control box 1, including a water pump 9 fixedly arranged inside the control box 1, the water pump 9 is electrically connected to the control button 4 and the control module 5 respectively, the output end of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 10, and the water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 11, and the input end of the water pump 9 is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 12 to realize irrigation operation. When the soil moisture is lower than the preset threshold value, the control module 5 automatically starts the water pump 9, and the input end of the water pump 9 sucks water or water fertilizer into the water pump 9 through the water supply pipe 12, and then the water source or water fertilizer is transported to the water pipe 10 through the water pump 9, and the plants are irrigated through the plurality of nozzles 11 on the water pipe 10, so that the water supply amount and water supply time can be accurately controlled to ensure that the crops or plants get sufficient water and nutrients, thereby improving the survival rate and maintenance efficiency of the crops or plants.

[0035] The mounting assembly includes a mounting frame 17 fixedly arranged at the rear side of the control box 1, and two threaded rods 18 are longitudinally symmetrically threadedly connected on both sides of the mounting frame 17, and the outer ends of the four threaded rods 18 are fixedly provided with adjustment knobs 21, and the inner ends of the four threaded rods 18 are rotatably provided with U-shaped clamping frames 19, and the same flexible clamping plate 20 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the U-shaped clamping frame 19 for clamping and fixing on supports of different shapes and sizes, and the outer sides of the four threaded rods 18 are threadedly connected with locking nuts 22 for locking and fixing the U-shaped clamping frame 19 and the flexible clamping plate 20. When the control needs to be installed When adjusting the control box 1, the adjusting knob 21 is rotated. When the adjusting knob 21 rotates, the threaded rod 18 is rotated, and the two U-shaped clamping frames 19 and the flexible clamping plates 20 thereon are moved to the side close to each other, and are clamped on the support through the flexible clamping plates 20. When the flexible clamping plates 20 are all against the support, the locking nuts 22 are rotated. The locking nuts 22 rotate on their respective threaded rods 18 until they are against one side of the mounting frame 17 to complete the locking and fixing of the control box 1, which can make the installation process of the watering device simpler and faster, reduce unnecessary installation steps, and improve installation efficiency.

[0036] One end of the water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting tank 13, and one side of the connecting tank 13 can be detached from the seal and plugged into a plug-in frame 14. A handle 16 is fixedly provided on the outside of the plug-in frame 14 to facilitate user plugging and unplugging. A filter screen 15 is fixedly provided on the inner circle of the plug-in frame 14 to filter impurities in the water and protect the normal operation of the water pump 9.

[0037] The control module 5 is electrically connected to multiple fans 8 through a wiring harness, and the fan 8 is also electrically connected to the control button 4. When the control module 5 detects that the air temperature exceeds the set upper limit through the air temperature and humidity sensor 6, the fan 8 is automatically turned on for cooling. A buzzer alarm 23 is fixedly arranged on the top of the control box 1, and the buzzer alarm 23 is electrically connected to the control module 5. When any one of the soil moisture and air temperature and humidity exceeds the set threshold, the control module 5 will issue an alarm through the buzzer alarm 23 to remind the user. In manual mode, the user can directly control the working status and working speed of the fan 8 and the water pump 9 by operating the control button 4.

[0038] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the display 3, control buttons 4, control module 5, air temperature and humidity sensor 6, soil moisture sensor 7, fan 8, water pump 9 and buzzer alarm 23 are commonplace, and are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent irrigation device, characterized in that: include: A control box (1), wherein a box door (2) is hingedly connected to one side of the control box (1) via a hinge, the box door (2) and the control box (1) are locked and fixed via a buckle (24), a control module (5) is fixedly arranged inside the control box (1), a plurality of air temperature and humidity sensors (6) are electrically connected to the control module (5) via a wiring harness, a plurality of soil moisture sensors (7) are electrically connected to the control module (5) via a wiring harness, a display (3) is embedded in one side of the box door (2), the display (3) is electrically connected to the control module (5), and a control button (4) is embedded in one side of the box door (2) below the display (3), the control button (4) is electrically connected to the display (3) and the control module (5) respectively; An irrigation component, which is arranged in the control box (1) and is used for watering operations; An installation component is arranged on the control box (1) and is used to facilitate installation of the control box (1).

2. The intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly comprises a water pump (9) fixedly arranged inside the control box (1), the water pump (9) being electrically connected to the control button (4) and the control module (5) respectively, the output end of the water pump (9) being fixedly connected to a water pipe (10), the water pipe (10) being fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (11), and the input end of the water pump (9) being fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (12).

3. The intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame (17) fixedly arranged on the rear side of the control box (1), two threaded rods (18) are longitudinally symmetrically threadedly connected on both sides of the mounting frame (17), the outer ends of the four threaded rods (18) are fixedly provided with adjustment knobs (21), the inner ends of the four threaded rods (18) are rotatably provided with U-shaped clamping frames (19), the two ends of the U-shaped clamping frame (19) are fixedly provided with the same flexible clamping plate (20), the outer parts of the four threaded rods (18) are threadedly connected with locking nuts (22), and one side of the flexible clamping plate (20) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed anti-slip protrusions.

4. The intelligent irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the water supply pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a connection tank (13), one side of the connection tank (13) is detachably sealed and plugged into a plug-in frame (14), a handle (16) is fixedly provided on the outside of the plug-in frame (14), and a filter screen (15) is fixedly provided on the inner ring of the plug-in frame (14).

5. The intelligent irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module (5) is electrically connected to a plurality of fans (8) via a wiring harness, and the fans (8) are also electrically connected to the control button (4).

6. The intelligent irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buzzer alarm (23) is fixedly arranged on the top of the control box (1), and the buzzer alarm (23) is electrically connected to the control module (5).

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