Large sewage sedimentation tank
By designing the inverted conical structure and silt collection body of a large sewage sedimentation tank, combined with a sludge scraping mechanism and a sludge discharge system, the problems of sediment accumulation and cleaning of traditional sedimentation tanks are solved, efficient sediment scraping and sludge cleaning are achieved, and operation convenience and equipment life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421401337.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sewage sedimentation tanks have many problems in sediment accumulation and cleaning, which affects the precipitation effect and processing capacity, and the cleaning process is complicated and cumbersome.
A large sewage sedimentation tank was designed, using an inverted conical sedimentation tank body and a silt collecting tank body, combined with a silt scraping mechanism and a silt discharge system, and a core reduction motor is used to drive the silt scraping board body and spiral twisted dragon blades to realize automated sediment scraping and silt cleaning.
It improves the cleaning efficiency and service life of the sedimentation tank, simplifies the cleaning process, reduces the complexity and labor intensity of manual operations, and significantly reduces the cleaning cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN222657860U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a sewage sedimentation tank, in particular to a large sewage sedimentation tank. Background Art
[0002] In the sewage treatment process, sedimentation tanks play a vital role. Their main function is to remove suspended solids from sewage and purify the water. However, for a long time, the traditional sedimentation tank design has exposed many problems in practical applications. The most prominent problem is the accumulation of sediments. Over time, these sediments will gradually accumulate at the bottom of the tank, seriously affecting the sedimentation effect and treatment capacity. At the same time, the cleaning of sediments is also a major problem, which often requires a lot of manpower and material resources for regular cleaning, and the operation process is complicated and cumbersome.
[0003] In view of the challenges faced by the above-mentioned traditional sedimentation tanks, we urgently need a new sedimentation tank technology solution to improve the sedimentation effect, simplify the cleaning process, and improve the overall convenience of operation. To this end, we proposed an innovative large-scale sewage sedimentation tank technology solution. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a large sewage sedimentation tank.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is a large-scale sewage sedimentation tank: comprising a sedimentation tank body, the bottom of which is provided with a silt collecting tank body;
[0006] An upper frame is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the sedimentation tank body;
[0007] A core reduction motor is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper frame; the output shaft of the core reduction motor is connected to the bottom of the upper frame; a rigid coupling is fixedly provided at the bottom of the upper frame, and a mud scraping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the rigid coupling;
[0008] A sludge discharge strip trough body is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body, the lower part of the sludge discharge strip trough body is connected and communicated with the sludge collecting tank body; the upper part of the sludge discharge strip trough body extends out of the sedimentation tank body, and the upper part of the sludge discharge strip trough body is higher than the edge of the upper part of the sedimentation tank body;
[0009] An auxiliary reduction motor is fixedly arranged at the end of the upper part of the long sludge discharge trough body through an auxiliary plate, and a spiral auger blade is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the auxiliary reduction motor;
[0010] The spiral auger blade is located in the long sludge discharge trough body, and the end of the spiral auger blade extends into the sludge collecting trough body. The sludge collecting trough body is provided with an inclined block, and the end of the spiral auger blade is rotatably connected to the inclined block provided in the sludge collecting trough body.
[0011] As an improvement, the sedimentation tank body is in the shape of an inverted cone with the opening facing upward.
[0012] As an improvement, the projection of the upper frame in the top view presents a three-pointed star shape.
[0013] As an improvement, the number of the scraping mechanisms is several and they are evenly arranged around the axis of the rigid coupling.
[0014] As an improvement, the scraper mechanism includes a scraper plate body whose projection in the top view is arc-shaped, and connecting arms are provided at both ends of the scraper plate body, and the upper ends of the two connecting arms are fixedly connected to a rigid coupling; the bottom edge of the scraper plate body is close to the upper surface of the sedimentation tank body, and the tangent of the lower end of the scraper plate body passes directly above the sludge collecting trough body.
[0015] As an improvement, the number of the sludge scraping mechanisms is several, so as to facilitate the collection of sediment in the sedimentation tank body into the silt collecting trough body.
[0016] As an improvement, a guide plate body disposed downward is provided at the end of the long sludge outlet trough member.
[0017] As an improvement, the extending direction of the spiral auger blades is the same as the extending direction of the sludge discharge long trough body.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: efficient scraping ability: the scraping plate body scrapes along the upper surface of the sedimentation tank body, and its design ensures that the sediment can be effectively scraped off. This scraping action is not only thorough, but also can push the scraped sediment to the silt collecting tank body, thereby avoiding excessive accumulation and hardening of sediment at the bottom of the tank. This advantage greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and service life of the sedimentation tank.
[0019] Excellent sludge cleaning mechanism: The spiral auger blade driven by the auxiliary reduction motor rotates in the long sludge discharge trough to generate an upward conveying force. This design can continuously and stably convey the sludge in the sludge collection trough upward. When the sludge is conveyed to the end of the long sludge discharge trough, it can be smoothly discharged out of the pool with the guidance of the guide plate. This process is automated and efficient, significantly reducing the need and cost of manual cleaning.
[0020] Easy operation and structural stability: The sedimentation tank system is very simple to operate and mainly relies on automated motor drive, reducing the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a large sewage sedimentation tank of the utility model. Figure 1 .
[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a large sewage sedimentation tank of the utility model. Figure 2 .
[0023] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a large sewage sedimentation tank of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.
[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a main structural schematic diagram of a large sewage sedimentation tank.
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at BB in the middle.
[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "multiple" means at least 2.
[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a large-scale sewage sedimentation tank includes a sedimentation tank body 101; the sedimentation tank body 101 is in an inverted cone shape with an opening facing upward, and a silt collecting tank body 102 is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank body 101;
[0035] An upper frame 201 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the sedimentation tank body 101, and the projection of the upper frame 201 in the top view direction presents a three-pointed star shape. A core reduction motor 202 is fixedly provided in the middle part of the upper frame 201; the output shaft of the core reduction motor 202 is extended to the bottom of the upper frame 201; a rigid coupling 203 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the upper frame 201, and a mud scraping mechanism 204 is provided at the bottom of the rigid coupling 203; the number of the mud scraping mechanisms 204 is several and they are evenly arranged around the axial direction of the rigid coupling 203; the mud scraping mechanism 204 includes The projection in the top view shows an arc-shaped scraper blade body 205, and the arc-shaped scraper blade body 205 has a particularly excellent effect of scraping mud. Connecting arms 206 are provided at both ends of the scraper blade body 205, and the upper ends of the two connecting arms 206 are fixedly connected to the rigid coupling 203; the bottom edge of the scraper blade body 205 is close to the upper surface of the sedimentation tank body 101, and the tangent of the lower end of the scraper blade body 205 passes directly above the silt collecting trough body 102; the number of the scraping mechanisms 204 is several, which is convenient for concentrating the sediment in the sedimentation tank body 101 in the silt collecting trough body 102.
[0036] The inner wall of the sedimentation tank body 101 is provided with a long sludge discharge trough body 301, the lower part of which is connected and communicated with the sludge collecting trough body 102; the upper part of the long sludge discharge trough body 301 extends out of the sedimentation tank body 101, the upper part of the long sludge discharge trough body 301 is higher than the upper edge of the sedimentation tank body 101, and the end of the long sludge discharge trough body 301 is provided with a guide plate body 302 arranged downwardly; the end of the upper part of the long sludge discharge trough body 301 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary reduction motor 306 through an auxiliary plate body 303, and the auxiliary A spiral auger blade 304 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the auxiliary reduction motor 306, and the extension direction of the spiral auger blade 304 is the same as the extension direction of the long sludge discharge trough body 301. The spiral auger blade 304 is located in the long sludge discharge trough body 301, and the end of the spiral auger blade 304 extends into the silt collecting trough body 102. An inclined block 305 is provided in the silt collecting trough body 102. The end of the spiral auger blade 304 is rotatably connected to the inclined block 305 provided in the silt collecting trough body 102, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the sediment in the silt collecting trough body 102.
[0037] This embodiment provides a large-scale sewage sedimentation tank, the structure of which is mainly composed of a sedimentation tank body 101, an upper frame 201, a sludge scraping mechanism and a sludge discharge system.
[0038] Sedimentation tank body 101:
[0039] The settling tank body 101 is designed as an inverted cone with an opening facing upward, and this shape is conducive to the natural sedimentation of heavy objects in the sewage to the bottom of the tank. A silt collecting tank body 102 is provided at the bottom center of the settling tank body 101 to collect the sludge and debris that are settled.
[0040] Upper frame 201 and core reduction motor 202:
[0041] An upper frame 201 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the sedimentation tank body 101, and its top projection presents a three-pointed star shape, which enhances the stability of the structure. A core reduction motor 202 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper frame 201, and the output shaft of the motor extends downward to the bottom of the upper frame 201.
[0042] Scraping mechanism:
[0043] A rigid coupling 203 is provided below the upper frame 201, which is connected to the output shaft of the core reduction motor 202. A scraper mechanism 204 is installed below the rigid coupling 203, and the number thereof is set to a number according to actual needs, and these scraper mechanisms 204 are evenly arranged around the axis direction of the rigid coupling 203. Each scraper mechanism 204 is composed of an arc-shaped scraper plate body 205 and two connecting arms 206. The arc-shaped design of the scraper plate body 205 makes its scraping effect particularly excellent, and the connecting arms 206 at both ends are fixedly connected to the rigid coupling 203 together, ensuring the stable operation of the scraper mechanism 204. The bottom edge of the scraper plate body 205 is close to the upper surface of the sedimentation tank body 101, and the tangent of its lower end just passes through the top of the silt collecting tank body 102. This design is conducive to effectively scraping the sediment into the silt collecting tank body 102.
[0044] Sludge removal system:
[0045] On the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body 101, there is a long sludge discharge trough body 301, the lower part of which is connected and communicated with the sludge collecting trough body 102. The upper part of the long sludge discharge trough body 301 extends out of the sedimentation tank body 101, and its height exceeds the edge of the upper part of the sedimentation tank body 101. At the end of the long sludge discharge trough body 301, there is a downwardly inclined guide plate body 302 for guiding the sludge to flow out. At the same time, at the end of the upper part of the long sludge discharge trough body 301, an auxiliary reduction motor 306 is fixedly provided through an auxiliary plate body 303, and a spiral auger blade 304 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. The extension direction of the spiral auger blade 304 is consistent with the extension direction of the long sludge discharge trough body 301, and it is all located in the long sludge discharge trough body 301, and the end extends into the sludge collecting trough body 102. In the silt collecting tank body 102, there is also a slanted block 305, and the end of the spiral auger blade 304 is rotatably connected to the slanted block 305. Such a design enables the sediment in the silt collecting tank body 102 to be effectively cleaned out.
[0046] Sewage inlet and sedimentation:
[0047] Sewage first flows into the sedimentation tank body 101 through the water inlet. Since the sedimentation tank body 101 is designed as an inverted cone, this structure is conducive to the natural sedimentation of heavy objects in the sewage to the bottom of the tank under the action of gravity. Over time, these sediments gradually accumulate and are then effectively scraped into the silt collection tank body 102 by the sludge scraping mechanism 204 for further treatment or removal.
[0048] Scraping operation:
[0049] When the sediment accumulates to a certain extent, the core reduction motor 202 starts to work. It drives the rigid coupling 203, and then drives the scraper mechanism 204 to rotate. In this process, the scraper plate 205 scrapes along the upper surface of the sedimentation tank body 101, effectively scraping off the sediment and pushing it to the silt collecting tank body 102. In this way, the scraper mechanism 204 can ensure the cleanliness of the bottom of the sedimentation tank body 101 and prevent excessive accumulation of sediment.
[0050] Sludge cleaning:
[0051] Once the sediment is collected in the sludge collecting tank 102, the next step is to clean the sludge. At this time, the auxiliary reduction motor 306 starts to operate, which drives the spiral auger blade 304 to rotate in the sludge discharge long tank body 301. The rotational movement of the spiral auger blade 304 generates an upward force, which gradually transports the sludge in the sludge collecting tank 102 upward. When the sludge reaches the end of the sludge discharge long tank body 301, the sludge is smoothly discharged out of the pool through the guidance of the guide plate body 302, thereby completing the entire sludge cleaning process.
[0052] Efficient scraping ability: The scraper body 205 scrapes along the upper surface of the sedimentation tank body 101, and its design ensures that the sediment can be effectively scraped off. This scraping action is not only thorough, but also can push the scraped sediment to the silt collecting tank body 102, thereby avoiding excessive accumulation and hardening of the sediment at the bottom of the tank. This advantage greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and service life of the sedimentation tank.
[0053] Excellent sludge cleaning mechanism: The spiral auger blade 304 driven by the auxiliary reduction motor 306 rotates in the sludge discharge long trough body 301 to generate an upward conveying force. This design can continuously and stably convey the sludge in the sludge collecting trough body 102 upward. When the sludge is conveyed to the end of the sludge discharge long trough body 301, the sludge can be smoothly discharged out of the pool with the guidance of the guide plate body 302. This process is automated and efficient, significantly reducing the need and cost of manual cleaning.
[0054] Easy operation and structural stability: The sedimentation tank system is very simple to operate and mainly relies on automated motor drive, reducing the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation.
[0055] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A large sewage sedimentation tank, characterized in that: It comprises a sedimentation tank body (101), wherein a silt collecting tank body (102) is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank body (101); An upper frame (201) is fixedly provided on the upper part of the sedimentation tank body (101); A core reduction motor (202) is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper frame (201); the output shaft of the core reduction motor (202) is connected to the bottom of the upper frame (201); a rigid coupling (203) is fixedly provided below the upper frame (201), and a mud scraping mechanism (204) is provided below the rigid coupling (203); A sludge discharge long trough body part (301) is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body (101), and the lower part of the sludge discharge long trough body part (301) is connected and communicated with the sludge collecting tank body (102); the upper part of the sludge discharge long trough body part (301) extends out of the sedimentation tank body (101), and the upper part of the sludge discharge long trough body part (301) is higher than the edge of the upper part of the sedimentation tank body (101); An auxiliary reduction motor (306) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the sludge discharge long trough body (301) via an auxiliary plate (303), and a spiral auger blade (304) is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the auxiliary reduction motor (306); The spiral auger blade (304) is located in the long sludge discharge trough body (301), and the end of the spiral auger blade (304) extends into the sludge collecting trough body (102). An inclined block (305) is provided in the sludge collecting trough body (102), and the end of the spiral auger blade (304) is rotatably connected to the inclined block (305) provided in the sludge collecting trough body (102).
2. A large-scale sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank body (101) is in the shape of an inverted cone with its opening facing upward.
3. A large-scale sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The projection of the upper frame (201) in a top-down direction presents a three-pointed star shape.
4. A large-scale sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mud scraping mechanisms (204) is several and they are evenly arranged around the axis direction of the rigid coupling (203).
5. A large-scale sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper mechanism (204) comprises a scraper plate body (205) whose projection in a top view is in an arc shape, and connecting arms (206) are provided at both ends of the scraper plate body (205), and the upper ends of the two connecting arms (206) are fixedly connected to a rigid coupling (203); the bottom edge of the scraper plate body (205) is close to the upper surface of the sedimentation tank body (101), and the tangent line of the lower end of the scraper plate body (205) passes directly above the silt collecting tank body (102).
6. A large-scale sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the sludge scraping mechanisms (204) is several, so as to facilitate collecting the sediment in the sedimentation tank body (101) in the sludge collecting tank body (102).
7. A large-scale sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide plate body (302) disposed downward is provided at the end of the sludge discharge long strip trough body (301).
8. A large-scale sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extending direction of the spiral auger blade (304) is the same as the extending direction of the sludge discharge long strip trough body (301).