Raw material mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a raw material mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production, which comprises a bottom plate, a back plate arranged on one side of the upper side surface of the bottom plate, a stirring barrel arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the back plate, a barrel cover arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel, and a first motor arranged on the upper side of the barrel cover. The output end of the first motor penetrates through the barrel cover to the inner side of the stirring barrel and is provided with a shaft rod, an inner spiral guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the shaft rod, an outer spiral guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the inner spiral guide plate, and a cross rod is arranged between the shaft rod and the upper end of the outer spiral guide plate. Raw materials in different layers in the stirring barrel can be continuously exchanged and mixed, an inner spiral material guide plate and an outer spiral material guide plate can drive a material stirring plate to stir, stir and mix the raw materials during rotation, and the raw materials in different layers in the stirring barrel can be quickly stirred and mixed in cooperation with exchange of the raw materials in different layers in the longitudinal direction. The raw material mixing efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production, and specifically relates to a raw material mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] When producing bio-organic fertilizer, the raw materials generally need to be mixed. However, the plant straw and animal feces mixed in the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials contain more plant fibers, which leads to poor flow exchangeability of the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials during stirring. As a result, when the current vertical mixer stirs the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, it is difficult to stagger the layers of each space in the vertical direction up and down. Various raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer are directly put into the mixing barrel, and different raw materials are stacked, which leads to slower mixing of raw materials at different layers, thereby reducing the mixing efficiency of raw materials for bio-organic fertilizer production. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material mixing device for bio-organic fertilizer production, which solves the problem that when bio-organic fertilizer is produced, it is generally necessary to mix the raw materials, but the plant straws and animal excrement mixed in the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials contain more plant fibers, resulting in poor flow exchangeability when the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials are stirred, so that when the current vertical mixer stirs the bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, the layers of each space in the longitudinal direction are difficult to be staggered and mixed up and down, and the various raw materials of the bio-organic fertilizer are directly put into the mixing barrel, and different raw material layers are stacked, resulting in slow mixing of the raw materials at different layers, thereby reducing the mixing efficiency of the raw materials for bio-organic fertilizer production.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a bottom plate, a back plate is arranged on one side of the upper side of the bottom plate, a stirring barrel is arranged on the side of the back plate close to the bottom plate, a barrel cover is arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel, a motor 1 is arranged on the upper side of the barrel cover, an output end of the motor 1 passes through the barrel cover to the inner side of the stirring barrel and a shaft is arranged, an inner spiral guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the shaft, an outer spiral guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the inner spiral guide plate, a cross bar is arranged between the upper ends of the shaft and the outer spiral guide plate, the outer side of the outer spiral guide plate is arranged close to the inner side wall of the stirring barrel, the inner spiral guide plate and the outer spiral guide plate are in opposite directions, and the inner spiral guide plate and the outer spiral guide plate are evenly provided with a prying plate on the side close to each other.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: raw materials at different levels in the mixing barrel can be continuously exchanged and mixed; the inner spiral guide plate and the outer spiral guide plate can drive the paddle plate to stir and mix the raw materials when they rotate; and the raw materials at different levels can be exchanged vertically, so the raw materials at various levels in the mixing barrel can be quickly stirred and mixed, thereby increasing the raw material mixing efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer.

[0006] In order to lift the inner spiral guide plate and the outer spiral guide plate out of the mixing barrel;

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a fixing rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the barrel cover, a hydraulic telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the side away from the back plate, and the upper output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixing rod.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the fixed rod is pushed upward by the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the fixed rod drives the barrel cover to rise, and the barrel cover drives the inner spiral guide plate and the outer spiral guide plate to rise through the shaft rod, so as to lift the inner spiral guide plate and the outer spiral guide plate out of the mixing barrel for easy maintenance and cleaning.

[0009] In order to drive the mixing barrel to rotate and pour materials;

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second motor is arranged on the side of the back plate away from the bottom plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the back plate and is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the output end of the second motor drives the mixing barrel to rotate, so that after the mixing is completed, the mixing barrel is driven to rotate and pour the materials.

[0012] In order to facilitate the crushing of bio-organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a hopper is arranged on one side of the upper side of the barrel cover, a crushing barrel is arranged on the lower side of the hopper, the crushing barrel penetrates the barrel cover to the lower side, a motor three is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel, and the output end of the motor three penetrates the crushing barrel to the inner side where a crushing knife group is arranged.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: raw materials are put into the hopper, motor three is started, and the output end of motor three drives the crushing knife group to crush the raw materials, and then falls from the crushing cylinder into the mixing barrel, which is convenient for crushing the biological organic fertilizer raw materials.

[0015] In order to spray and clean the inner spiral guide plate, the outer spiral guide plate and the mixing barrel;

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a water guide ring is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover, and nozzles are equidistantly arranged around the lower side of the water guide ring, a water guide pipe is arranged on the upper side of the barrel cover, and the water guide pipe passes through the barrel cover and is connected with the water guide ring, a sewage outlet is arranged on one side of the lower side of the mixing barrel, and a threaded cover is provided at the output end of the sewage outlet.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: water is connected to an external water source through the water guide pipe, and sprayed out through the nozzle on the lower side of the water guide ring. After the mixing is completed, the inner spiral guide plate, the outer spiral guide plate and the mixing barrel are sprayed and cleaned. Finally, the threaded cover is opened and the cleaning wastewater can be discharged through the drain port.

[0018] In order to increase the stability of the mixing tank;

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a chassis is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom plate away from the back plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the chassis, a hydraulic jack is arranged at one end of the rotating rod away from the chassis, a support plate is arranged at the upper output end of the hydraulic jack, and the upper side surface of the support plate is in contact with the bottom side of the mixing barrel.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: it is not easy to fill the raw materials in the mixing barrel by relying solely on the output end of motor 2, and the mixing barrel is stably supported during mixing. During mixing, the rotating rod is rotated to rotate the hydraulic jack to the lower side of the mixing barrel, and then the hydraulic jack is started. The output end of the hydraulic jack pushes the support plate to support the mixing barrel upward, so as to increase the stability of the mixing barrel.

[0021] In order to facilitate the observation of the mixing of raw materials in the mixing barrel;

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a transparent observation window is provided on one side of the mixing barrel.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a transparent observation window is provided to facilitate observation of the stirring and mixing of the raw materials in the stirring barrel.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the central axis rod of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural view of the lower side of the barrel cover in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the hydraulic jack in the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. back plate; 3. mixing barrel; 4. barrel cover; 5. motor 1; 6. shaft; 7. inner spiral guide plate; 8. outer spiral guide plate; 9. material shifting plate; 10. fixing rod; 11. hydraulic telescopic rod; 12. motor 2; 13. hopper; 14. crushing barrel; 15. motor 3; 16. crushing knife group; 17. water guide ring; 18. nozzle; 19. water guide pipe; 20. chassis; 21. rotating rod; 22. hydraulic jack; 23. support plate; 24. transparent observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 — Figure 5As shown: A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a bottom plate 1, a back plate 2 is arranged on one side of the upper side of the bottom plate 1, a stirring barrel 3 is arranged on the side of the back plate 2 close to the bottom plate 1, a barrel cover 4 is arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel 3, a motor 5 is arranged on the upper side of the barrel cover 4, an output end of the motor 5 passes through the barrel cover 4 to the inner side of the stirring barrel 3, an inner spiral guide plate 7 is arranged on the outer side of the shaft rod 6, an outer spiral guide plate 8 is arranged on the outer side of the inner spiral guide plate 7, a cross bar is arranged between the upper ends of the shaft rod 6 and the outer spiral guide plate 8, The outer side of the outer spiral guide plate 8 is arranged close to the inner side wall of the mixing barrel 3, and the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 are in opposite directions. The inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 are evenly provided with a prying plate 9 on the side close to each other, so that the raw materials at different levels in the mixing barrel 3 can be continuously exchanged and mixed. When the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 rotate, the prying plate 9 will be driven to stir and mix the raw materials. With the exchange of raw materials at different levels in the longitudinal direction, the raw materials at various levels in the mixing barrel 3 can be quickly stirred and mixed, thereby increasing the bio-organic fertilizer. In order to improve the raw material mixing efficiency, a fixed rod 10 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the barrel cover 4, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is symmetrically arranged on the side away from the back plate 2. The upper output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 10, and the fixed rod 10 is pushed upward by the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 11, and the fixed rod 10 drives the barrel cover 4 to rise. The barrel cover 4 drives the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 to rise through the shaft rod 6, which is used to lift the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 out of the mixing barrel 3 for easy maintenance and cleaning. The back plate 2 is set on the side away from the bottom plate 1. There is a motor 2 12, the output end of the motor 2 12 penetrates the back plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 3, the output end of the motor 2 12 drives the mixing barrel 3 to rotate, so that after the mixing is completed, the mixing barrel 3 is driven to rotate and pour the material, a hopper 13 is arranged on one side of the upper side of the barrel cover 4, a crushing barrel 14 is arranged on the lower side of the hopper 13, the crushing barrel 14 penetrates the barrel cover 4 to the lower side, a motor 3 15 is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel 14, the output end of the motor 3 15 penetrates the crushing barrel 14 to the inner side thereof, a crushing knife group 16 is arranged, raw materials are put in through the hopper 13, and the motor 3 15 is started,The output end of the motor three 15 drives the crushing knife group 16 to crush the raw material, and then it falls from the crushing cylinder 14 into the mixing barrel 3, which is convenient for crushing the biological organic fertilizer raw material. A water guide ring 17 is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover 4, and a nozzle 18 is arranged equidistantly around the lower side of the water guide ring 17. A water guide pipe 19 is arranged on the upper side of the barrel cover 4, and the water guide pipe 19 passes through the barrel cover 4 and is connected with the water guide ring 17. A sewage outlet is arranged on one side of the lower side of the mixing barrel 3, and a threaded cover is arranged on the output end of the sewage outlet. An external water source is connected through the water guide pipe 19, and water is sprayed through the nozzle 18 on the lower side of the water guide ring 17. After the mixing is completed, the inner spiral guide plate 7, the outer spiral guide plate 8 and the mixing barrel 3 are sprayed and cleaned. Finally, the threaded cover is opened, and the cleaning sewage can be discharged through the sewage outlet. The middle of the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the back plate 2 A chassis 20 is provided, and a rotating rod 21 is rotatably provided on the upper side of the chassis 20. A hydraulic jack 22 is provided on one end of the rotating rod 21 away from the chassis 20. A support plate 23 is provided on the upper output end of the hydraulic jack 22. The upper side of the support plate 23 contacts the bottom side of the mixing barrel 3. It is not easy to fill the mixing barrel 3 with raw materials simply by relying on the output end of the motor 212, and the mixing barrel 3 is stably supported during mixing. During mixing, the rotating rod 21 is rotated to rotate the hydraulic jack 22 to the lower side of the mixing barrel 3, and then the hydraulic jack 22 is started. The output end of the hydraulic jack 22 pushes the support plate 23 to support the mixing barrel 3 upward, which is used to increase the stability of the mixing barrel 3. A transparent observation window 24 is provided on one side of the mixing barrel 3. The transparent observation window 24 is provided to facilitate observation of the mixing and mixing of the raw materials in the mixing barrel 3.

[0033] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0034] When in use, the biological organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the mixing barrel 3, the barrel cover 4 is covered, and the motor 5 is started. The output end of the motor 5 drives the shaft 6 to rotate, and the shaft 6 drives the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 to rotate. When the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 rotate, the raw materials at various layers in the mixing barrel 3 that are in contact with the vicinity can be spirally pushed. The directions of the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 are opposite, which means that the longitudinal spiral pushing directions of the raw materials in the center and the outside of the mixing barrel 3 are opposite. In the process of pushing the raw materials in the center and the outside of the mixing barrel 3 up and down alternately at the same time, the mixing barrel can be pushed. 3, the raw materials at different levels in the mixing barrel 3 are continuously exchanged and mixed, and the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 are driven to drive the paddle plate 9 to paddle and stir the raw materials when they rotate. With the exchange of raw materials at different levels in the longitudinal direction, the raw materials at various levels in the mixing barrel 3 can be quickly stirred and mixed, thereby increasing the raw material mixing efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer. In addition, when in use, the fixed rod 10 is pushed upward by the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 11, and the fixed rod 10 drives the barrel cover 4 to rise. The barrel cover 4 drives the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 to rise through the shaft rod 6, so as to lift the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 out of the mixing barrel 3. The mixing barrel 3 is convenient for maintenance and cleaning. In addition, when in use, the output end of the motor 2 12 drives the mixing barrel 3 to rotate, so that after the mixing is completed, the mixing barrel 3 is driven to rotate and pour the material. In addition, the raw materials are put into the hopper 13, and the motor 3 15 is started. The output end of the motor 3 15 drives the crushing knife group 16 to crush the raw materials, and then falls from the crushing cylinder 14 into the mixing barrel 3, which is convenient for crushing the biological organic fertilizer raw materials. In addition, when in use, the water source is connected to the water pipe 19, and the water is sprayed through the nozzle 18 on the lower side of the water guide ring 17, which is used to crush the inner spiral guide plate 7 and the outer spiral guide plate 8 after the mixing is completed. The mixing barrel 3 is sprayed and cleaned, and finally the threaded cover is opened, and the cleaning sewage can be discharged through the drain port. In addition, when in use, it is not easy to fill the raw materials in the mixing barrel 3 by relying solely on the output end of the motor 2 12, and the mixing barrel 3 is stably supported during stirring. When stirring, the rotating rod 21 is rotated to rotate the hydraulic jack 22 to the lower side of the mixing barrel 3, and then the hydraulic jack 22 is started. The output end of the hydraulic jack 22 pushes the support plate 23 to support the mixing barrel 3 upward, so as to increase the stability of the mixing barrel 3. In addition, a transparent observation window 24 is provided to facilitate observation of the stirring and mixing of the raw materials in the mixing barrel 3.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0036] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a back plate (2) is arranged on one side of the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a stirring barrel (3) is arranged on the side of the back plate (2) close to the bottom plate (1), a barrel cover (4) is arranged on the upper side of the stirring barrel (3), a motor (5) is arranged on the upper side of the barrel cover (4), an output end of the motor (5) passes through the barrel cover (4) to the inner side of the stirring barrel (3), an inner spiral material guide plate (6) is arranged on the outer side of the shaft (6) 7), an outer spiral material guide plate (8) is arranged on the outer side of the inner spiral material guide plate (7), a cross bar is arranged between the upper ends of the shaft rod (6) and the outer spiral material guide plate (8), the outer side of the outer spiral material guide plate (8) is arranged close to the inner side wall of the mixing barrel (3), the inner spiral material guide plate (7) and the outer spiral material guide plate (8) are in opposite directions, and a material shifting plate (9) is evenly arranged on the side where the inner spiral material guide plate (7) and the outer spiral material guide plate (8) are close to each other.

2. A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (10) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the barrel cover (4), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (11) is symmetrically arranged on the side away from the back plate (2), wherein the upper output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (10).

3. A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (12) is provided on the side of the back plate (2) away from the bottom plate (1), and an output end of the second motor (12) passes through the back plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (3).

4. A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper (13) is arranged on one side of the upper side of the barrel cover (4), a crushing barrel (14) is arranged on the lower side of the hopper (13), the crushing barrel (14) passes through the barrel cover (4) to the lower side, a motor three (15) is arranged on one side of the crushing barrel (14), and an output end of the motor three (15) passes through the crushing barrel (14) to the inner side where a crushing knife group (16) is arranged.

5. A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water guide ring (17) is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover (4), and nozzles (18) are arranged equidistantly around the lower side of the water guide ring (17). A water guide pipe (19) is arranged on the upper side of the barrel cover (4), and the water guide pipe (19) passes through the barrel cover (4) and is connected to the water guide ring (17). A sewage outlet is arranged on one side of the lower side of the mixing barrel (3), and a threaded cover is arranged at the output end of the sewage outlet.

6. A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chassis (20) is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom plate (1) away from the back plate (2); a rotating rod (21) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the chassis (20); a hydraulic jack (22) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (21) away from the chassis (20); a support plate (23) is arranged at the upper output end of the hydraulic jack (22); and the upper side surface of the support plate (23) is in contact with the bottom side of the mixing barrel (3).

7. A raw material mixing device for producing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation window (24) is provided on one side of the mixing barrel (3).

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