Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device comprises a mounting bottom plate, an electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the rear side of the upper end of the mounting bottom plate through a pin shaft in a supporting mode, a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the telescopic part of the upper top end of the electric telescopic rod, and a supporting arm is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame; lower supporting discs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper end of the supporting frame, supporting springs are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the lower supporting discs, upper supporting discs are fixedly installed at the upper top ends of the supporting springs, limiting telescopic rods are fixedly installed in the middles of the upper ends of the lower supporting discs, and a selecting box is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the upper supporting discs. Limiting straight sliding grooves are fixedly formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the picking box, and picking discs are movably connected to the inner walls of the limiting straight sliding grooves in an attached mode. According to the traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device, traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials can be conveniently sorted, and meanwhile the sorting disc can be conveniently replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal material processing refers to the technology of harvesting and processing plants, animals, and minerals (except artificial products and fresh products) as the source of Chinese medicinal materials under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. It is a process of technical and systematic processing of Chinese medicinal raw materials. According to the processing purpose and processing flow, it can be divided into three parts: primary processing of Chinese medicinal materials at the origin, processing of Chinese medicinal materials, and deep processing of Chinese medicinal materials. In short, Chinese medicinal material processing is a complex and important process. It involves multiple links such as the harvesting, primary processing, processing and deep processing of Chinese medicinal materials. It is necessary to follow the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and combine modern scientific and technological means to ensure the quality and efficacy of medicinal materials.

[0003] Among them, when processing Chinese medicinal materials, selection devices will be used to screen and classify the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials to facilitate the subsequent processing of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0004] However, in actual use of the existing technology, Chinese medicinal materials are an important part of traditional medicine, and their processing and selection process directly affects the quality and efficacy of medicinal materials. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials processing and selection are mostly manual, which has problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensity and uneven quality. Therefore, the development of a Chinese medicinal material processing and selection device is of great significance to improving the processing efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials and ensuring the quality of medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for processing and selecting Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problem that Chinese medicinal materials are an important part of traditional medicine, and their processing and selection process directly affects the quality and efficacy of the medicinal materials. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials processing and selection are mostly done manually, which has the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and uneven quality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising a mounting base plate, the rear side of the upper end of the mounting base plate is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod through a pin shaft support, the top telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a support frame, the front bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with a support arm, the four corners of the upper end of the support frame are fixedly installed with a lower support plate, the upper end of the lower support plate is fixedly installed with a support spring, the upper top of the support spring is fixedly installed with an upper support plate, the middle part of the upper end of the lower support plate is fixedly installed with a limited telescopic rod, and the upper end of the upper support plate is fixedly installed with a selection box;

[0007] The bottom of the selection box is fixedly provided with a vibration motor, and an upper discharging chute is respectively provided on the upper side of the front end of the selection box, and a lower discharging chute is provided on the lower side of the front end of the selection box. A receiving plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the selection box, and a limited straight slide groove is fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box, and the inner wall of the limited straight slide groove is movably connected with the selection plate, and a sieve hole for filtering and screening Chinese medicinal material raw materials is penetrated through the end surface of the selection plate, and a driving motor is fixedly provided on the outer support of the upper end of the selection box, and a first pulley is fixedly provided on the inner transmission shaft part of the driving motor, and the outer end of the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through belt transmission, and a transmission screw is fixedly provided in the middle of the second pulley, and a supporting slide groove is fixedly provided on the front end of the selection box, and sliding blocks are threadedly connected to the outer curved surfaces of both sides of the transmission screw, and an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly provided on the lower end of the sliding block, and a limited block is fixedly provided on the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, there are two support arms, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the front end of the support frame, and the support arms are rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the mounting base plate through pin support.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic portion at the upper end of the position-limiting telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the lower supporting plate.

[0010] Preferably, there are two upper discharge chutes, which are symmetrically distributed on the upper side of the front end of the selection box, and the front end of the receiving plate is connected to the lower discharge chutes.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting straight slide grooves are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box, and the front end opening of the limiting straight slide groove is connected to the rear end of the upper discharge chute.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the sieve holes at the upper end of the selection box is larger than the diameter of the sieve holes at the lower end of the selection box.

[0013] Preferably, the threads of the outer curved surfaces at both ends of the transmission screw are oriented in opposite directions, and the transmission screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting slide groove via a rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the side ends of the slider are movably connected to the inner wall of the supporting slide groove, the middle part of the limit block passes through and is movably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the upper discharge groove, and the inner side of the limit block is movably connected to the front end of the limit straight slide groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model controls to start the vibration motor. When the vibration motor is turned on, it will drive the selection box to vibrate. When the selection box vibrates, the Chinese medicinal materials on the upper end of the selection plate will be screened and filtered through the sieve holes in turn. At the same time, the screened and filtered Chinese medicinal materials will fall to the upper end of the receiving plate, so that Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes are screened to the selection plate and the upper end of the receiving plate in turn. When Chinese medicinal materials of the same size are screened to the selection plate and the upper end of the receiving plate in turn, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to start. When the electric telescopic rod is turned on, it will push the rear end of the support frame to swing upward. When the rear end of the support frame swings upward, it will drive the front end of the selection box to swing downward. When the front end of the selection box swings downward, the Chinese medicinal materials screened out from the upper ends of the selection plate and the receiving plate will be discharged through the upper discharge trough and the lower discharge trough, thereby realizing the function of facilitating the selection of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0017] When the first belt pulley is turned on, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate, and the second belt pulley is driven to rotate through the belt transmission. When the second belt pulley rotates, the transmission screw is driven to rotate. When the transmission screw rotates, the slider is driven to move outward along the inner wall of the supporting slide groove synchronously due to the force generated by the threaded connection with the outer curved surfaces on both sides of the transmission screw. When the slider moves outward synchronously, it will drive the limit block to move outward synchronously through the L-shaped connecting rod. When the limit block moves outward synchronously, the limit block will no longer block and limit the selecting disk that is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting straight slide groove. When the limit block no longer blocks and limits the selecting disk, the selecting disk can be replaced by pulling the selecting disk outward, so that it is convenient to select the raw materials of Chinese medicinal materials and convenient to replace the selecting disk. By replacing different types of selecting disks, Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes can be screened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and selection device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine processing and selection device of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a Chinese medicinal material processing and selection device of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a Chinese medicinal material processing and selection device of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0022] In the figure: 1. Installation base plate; 2. Electric telescopic rod; 3. Support frame; 4. Support arm; 5. Support spring; 6. Upper support plate; 7. Limit telescopic rod; 8. Selection box; 9. Vibration motor; 10. Upper discharge chute; 11. Lower discharge chute; 12. Limit straight slide; 13. Selection plate; 14. Sieve hole; 15. Drive motor; 16. First pulley; 17. Second pulley; 18. Drive screw; 19. Support slide; 20. Sliding block; 21. L-shaped connecting rod; 22. Limit block; 23. Lower support plate; 24. Receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device: it comprises an installation base plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 2 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the installation base plate 1 through a pin shaft support, a support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod 2, a support arm 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front end of the support frame 3, and there are two support arms 4, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the front end of the support frame 3, and the support arm 4 is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the installation base plate 1 through a pin shaft support, a lower support plate 23 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper end of the support frame 3, a support spring 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lower support plate 23, an upper support plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support spring 5, a limited telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the upper end of the lower support plate 23, and the upper telescopic part of the limited telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the lower end surface of the lower support plate 23, so that the upper support plate 6 is elastically supported by the support spring 5 and the limited telescopic rod 7, and a selection box 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper support plate 6;

[0025] A vibration motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the selection box 8, and an upper discharge trough 10 is opened on the upper side of the front end of the selection box 8, and there are two upper discharge troughs 10, which are symmetrically distributed on the upper side of the front end of the selection box 8, and a lower discharge trough 11 is opened on the lower side of the front end of the selection box 8. A receiving plate 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the selection box 8, and the front end of the receiving plate 24 is connected to the lower discharge trough 11. A limited straight slide groove 12 is fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box 8, and the limited straight slide groove 1 2 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box 8, the front end opening of the limiting straight slide 12 is connected to the rear end of the upper discharge chute 10, the inner wall of the limiting straight slide 12 is movably connected with a selection plate 13, the end surface of the selection plate 13 is penetrated with a sieve hole 14 for filtering and screening the Chinese medicinal materials, and the diameter of the sieve hole 14 located at the upper end of the selection box 8 is larger than the diameter of the sieve hole 14 at the lower end of the selection box 8, the outer side of the upper end of the selection box 8 is supported and fixedly installed with a driving motor 15, the inner transmission shaft part of the driving motor 15 is fixedly installed with a first pulley 16, the outer end of the first pulley 16 is connected to a second pulley 17 through a belt drive, and a driving screw 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second pulley 17, and the outer curved threads of the two ends of the driving screw 18 are opposite to each other, a supporting slide 19 is fixedly installed at the front end of the selection box 8, and the driving screw 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting slide 19 through a rotating shaft, and the outer curved threads of the two sides of the driving screw 18 are connected with A slider 20 is provided, and the side end of the slider 20 is movably connected to the inner wall of the supporting slide groove 19. An L-shaped connecting rod 21 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider 20. A limit block 22 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod 21. The middle part of the limit block 22 passes through and is movably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the upper discharge chute 10. The inner side of the limit block 22 is movably connected to the front end of the limiting straight slide groove 12, so that the selection plate 13 movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting straight slide groove 12 is blocked and limited by the limit block 22.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, the utility model puts the Chinese medicinal materials to be selected along the upper end of the selection box 8 into the upper end of the selection plate 13. When the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the upper end of the selection plate 13, the vibration motor 9 is turned on by control. When the vibration motor 9 is turned on, it will drive the selection box 8 to vibrate. When the selection box 8 vibrates, the Chinese medicinal materials on the upper end of the selection plate 13 will be screened and filtered through the sieve holes 14 in turn. At the same time, the screened and filtered Chinese medicinal materials will fall to the upper end of the receiving plate 24, so that Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes are screened to the selection plate in turn. When the same size of Chinese medicinal materials are sequentially screened to the upper ends of the selection tray 13 and the receiving tray 24, the electric telescopic rod 2 is controlled to be turned on. When the electric telescopic rod 2 is turned on, the rear end of the support frame 3 is pushed to swing upward. When the rear end of the support frame 3 swings upward, the front end of the selection box 8 is driven to swing downward. When the front end of the selection box 8 swings downward, the Chinese medicinal materials screened out from the upper ends of the selection tray 13 and the receiving tray 24 are discharged through the upper discharge trough 10 and the lower discharge trough 11, thereby realizing the function of facilitating the selection of Chinese medicinal materials;

[0027] At the same time, when it is necessary to replace different types of selection plates 13 to screen Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes, the drive motor 15 is turned on by control. When the drive motor 15 is turned on, the first pulley 16 is driven to rotate. When the first pulley 16 rotates, the second pulley 17 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission. When the second pulley 17 rotates, the transmission screw 18 is driven to rotate. When the transmission screw 18 rotates, the slider 20 is driven to move linearly outward along the inner wall of the support slide groove 19 due to the force generated by the threaded connection with the outer curved surfaces on both sides of the transmission screw 18. When the block 20 moves outward in a straight line synchronously, it will drive the limit block 22 to move outward in a straight line synchronously through the L-shaped connecting rod 21. When the limit block 22 moves outward in a straight line synchronously, the limit block 22 will no longer block and limit the selecting plate 13 that is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting straight slide groove 12. When the limit block 22 no longer blocks and limits the selecting plate 13, the selecting plate 13 can be replaced by pulling the selecting plate 13 outward, so that it is convenient to select Chinese medicinal materials and to replace the selecting plate 13. By replacing different types of selecting plates 13, Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes can be screened.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a mounting base plate (1), the rear side of the upper end of the mounting base plate (1) is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod (2) through a pin shaft support, the upper telescopic part of the upper top of the electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly mounted with a support frame (3), the front end bottom of the support frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a support arm (4), the four corners of the upper end of the support frame (3) are fixedly mounted with a lower support plate (23), the upper end of the lower support plate (23) is fixedly mounted with a support spring (5), the upper top of the support spring (5) is fixedly mounted with an upper support plate (6), the middle part of the upper end of the lower support plate (23) is fixedly mounted with a limited telescopic rod (7), and the upper end of the upper support plate (6) is fixedly mounted with a selection box (8); A vibration motor (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the selection box (8); an upper discharge trough (10) is respectively provided on the upper side of the front end of the selection box (8); a lower discharge trough (11) is provided on the lower side of the front end of the selection box (8); a receiving plate (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the selection box (8); limited straight slide grooves (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box (8); the inner wall of the limited straight slide groove (12) is movably connected with a selection plate (13); a sieve hole (14) for filtering and screening Chinese medicinal materials is penetrated through the end surface of the selection plate (13); the outer side support of the upper end of the selection box (8) is fixedly installed A driving motor (15) is provided, a first pulley (16) is fixedly installed on the inner transmission shaft of the driving motor (15), the outer end of the first pulley (16) is connected to a second pulley (17) through a belt transmission, a driving screw (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second pulley (17), a supporting slide groove (19) is fixedly installed at the front end of the selection box (8), the outer curved surfaces of both sides of the driving screw (18) are threadedly connected to sliders (20), an L-shaped connecting rod (21) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slider (20), and a limit block (22) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod (21).

2. A Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two support arms (4), which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the front end of the support frame (3). The support arms (4) are rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end of the mounting base plate (1) via a pin support.

3. A Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic portion at the upper end of the position-limiting telescopic rod (7) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower end surface of the lower support plate (23).

4. The Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two upper discharge troughs (10), which are symmetrically distributed on the upper side of the front end of the selection box (8), and the front end of the receiving plate (24) is connected to the lower discharge trough (11).

5. The Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position-limiting straight slide grooves (12) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the selection box (8), and the front end opening of the position-limiting straight slide grooves (12) is connected to the rear end of the upper discharge groove (10).

6. The Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the sieve hole (14) located at the upper end of the selection box (8) is larger than the diameter of the sieve hole (14) located at the lower end of the selection box (8).

7. The Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer curved threads at both ends of the transmission screw (18) are oriented in opposite directions, and the transmission screw (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting slide groove (19) via a rotating shaft.

8. The Chinese medicinal material processing and selecting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side ends of the slider (20) are movably connected to the inner wall of the supporting slide groove (19), the middle of the limit block (22) passes through and is movably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the upper discharge groove (10), and the inner side of the limit block (22) is movably connected to the front end of the limit straight slide groove (12).

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