Vacuum cleaning machine

Abstract

A vibration disc feeding device is arranged on one side of a machine frame, a rotary disc is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the machine frame, the rotary disc comprises a plurality of material carrying plates distributed in a radial shape, and workpiece positions which are used for linearly arranging workpieces and are ventilated at the bottoms are arranged on the material carrying plates. A suction cup feeding device is arranged on the portion, on one side of a feeding position of the rotary disc, of the rack, and the rotary disc is sequentially provided with a brush cleaning device, a vacuum cleaning device, a suction cup discharging device and a collecting disc in the rotating direction. The brush cleaning device comprises a lifting assembly, a brush is arranged on the lower portion of the lifting assembly, and the brush is driven by a brush driving motor installed on the lifting assembly to rotate. The vacuum cleaning device comprises a sucking pump installed on the machine frame, and a lower cleaning cavity and an upper cleaning cavity are installed above the sucking pump. Batch continuous automatic cleaning of workpieces is achieved, cleaning, feeding and discharging are automatically completed, the automation degree is high, the cleaning efficiency is high, the brush cleaning device and the vacuum cleaning device are arranged, and the cleaning effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a vacuum cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] The processed circular metal workpiece needs to be cleaned to remove the metal chips or other impurities generated during the processing. The cleaning is generally carried out by rotating and stirring. However, this cleaning method is not easy to clean thoroughly. There will still be metal chips or other impurities remaining. In addition, the collision and friction between parts during cleaning will damage the workpiece, especially the workpiece with relatively high precision. It is easy to cause the workpiece to fail to meet the quality standards after being damaged, and the appearance is not beautiful. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a vacuum cleaning machine, which realizes continuous automatic cleaning of workpieces in batches by arranging automatic loading and unloading components and vacuum cleaning components, has a better cleaning effect and can avoid damage to the workpieces, thereby improving the cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency and ensuring the quality of the workpieces.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A vacuum cleaning machine comprises a frame, characterized in that: a vibration plate loading device is provided on one side of the frame, a turntable is provided on the upper middle part of the frame, the turntable comprises a plurality of loading plates distributed in a radial shape, and a workpiece position with bottom ventilation for linearly discharging workpieces is provided on the loading plate; the vibration plate loading device transfers the workpiece to the loading position of the turntable through a queuing track, and a baffle plate is provided at the end of the queuing track to block the workpiece from continuing to be transported to the turntable; a suction cup loading device is provided on the frame on one side of the loading position of the turntable, and the suction cup loading device transfers the workpiece to the loading position of the turntable, The workpieces on the queuing track are sucked up and transferred to the loading plate of the turntable; the turntable is then provided with a brush cleaning device, a vacuum cleaning device, a suction cup unloading device and a receiving plate in sequence along the direction of rotation; the brush cleaning device includes a lifting assembly, a brush for cleaning the workpiece is provided at the lower part of the lifting assembly, and the brush is driven to rotate by a brush driving motor installed on the lifting assembly; the vacuum cleaning device includes an exhaust pump installed on a frame, a lower cleaning chamber and an upper cleaning chamber are installed above the exhaust pump, and a channel for the loading plate to pass through is left between the lower cleaning chamber and the upper cleaning chamber.

[0006] Furthermore, the suction cup loading device includes a translation assembly, on which is mounted a suction cup frame that can be lifted up and down, and the suction cup frame is mounted with a plurality of suction cups that are arranged side by side and extend to the loading position.

[0007] Furthermore, the brush cleaning device is also provided with a spray device for spraying cleaning liquid onto the workpiece.

[0008] Furthermore, the receiving tray is provided with a rotating shaft, and a plurality of storage compartments are provided along the periphery of the receiving tray to facilitate the packaging of the workpieces after cleaning.

[0009] Furthermore, another vacuum cleaning device for cleaning the loading plate is provided on the frame between the unloading position of the turntable and the loading position.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame is also provided with a control box for controlling a suction cup loading device, a brush cleaning device, a vacuum cleaning device, a suction cup unloading device and a receiving tray.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the vacuum cleaning machine of the utility model can realize batch continuous automatic cleaning of workpieces, automatically complete cleaning and loading and unloading, have a high degree of automation, high cleaning efficiency, and provide a brush cleaning device and a vacuum cleaning device, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect. When cleaning, the workpieces can be prevented from colliding with each other to cause damage, thereby ensuring the quality of the workpieces and the beauty of their appearance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0016] In the figure, 1. frame, 2. vibration plate loading device, 3. turntable, 4. suction cup loading device, 5. brush cleaning device, 6. first vacuum cleaning device, 7. suction cup unloading device, 8. receiving tray, 9. second vacuum cleaning device, 10. control box, 11. workpiece, 21. queuing track, 22. material baffle plate, 31. loading plate, 41. translation assembly, 42. suction cup frame, 43. suction cup, 51. lifting assembly, 52. brush, 53. brush driving motor, 61. vacuum pump, 62. lower cleaning chamber, 63. upper cleaning chamber, 81. storage compartment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples and accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a vacuum cleaning machine comprises a frame 1, a vibration plate loading device 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, a turntable 3 which rotates intermittently is provided in the middle part above the frame 1, the turntable 3 comprises 6 radially distributed loading plates 31, the angles between adjacent loading plates 31 are 60 degrees, each loading plate 31 is provided with a workpiece position with 5 workpieces 11 arranged in a straight line and ventilated at the bottom; the vibration plate loading device 2 transfers the workpiece 11 to the loading position of the turntable 3 through a queuing track 21, and a blocking plate 22 which blocks the workpiece from continuing to be transported to the turntable 3 is provided at the end of the queuing track 21; a suction cup loading device 4 is provided on the frame 1 on one side of the loading position of the turntable 3, and the suction cup loading device 4 comprises a translation assembly 41, and a suction cup frame 42 which can be lifted up and down is installed on the translation assembly 41, The suction cup frame 42 is equipped with a plurality of suction cups 43 arranged side by side and extending to the loading position. The suction cup loading device 4 sucks up the workpiece 11 on the queuing track 21 at the loading position of the turntable 3 and transfers it to the loading plate 31 of the turntable 3; the turntable 3 is then sequentially provided with a brush cleaning device 5, a first vacuum cleaning device 6, a suction cup unloading device 7 and a receiving tray 8 along the rotation direction; the brush cleaning device 5 includes a lifting component 51, and a brush 52 for cleaning the workpiece 11 is provided at the lower part of the lifting component 51, and the brush 52 is driven to rotate by a brush driving motor 53 installed on the lifting component 51; the brush cleaning device 5 is also provided with a spray device for spraying cleaning liquid onto the workpiece 11, and the brush 52 cleans the workpiece 11 on the loading plate 31 while spraying the cleaning liquid. After the brush cleaning device 5 finishes cleaning the workpiece 11 on the carrier plate 31, the carrier plate 31 continues to rotate with the workpiece 11 to reach the first vacuum cleaning device 6. The first vacuum cleaning device 6 includes an air pump 61 mounted on the frame 1. A lower cleaning chamber 62 and an upper cleaning chamber 63 are mounted above the air pump 61. A passage for the carrier plate 31 to pass through is left between the lower cleaning chamber 62 and the upper cleaning chamber 63. The carrier plate 31 stops between the lower cleaning chamber 62 and the upper cleaning chamber 63 of the first vacuum cleaning device 6. The workpiece 11 is cleaned by the air flowing from the upper cleaning chamber 63 to the lower cleaning chamber 62. The suction cup unloading device 7 has the same structure as the suction cup loading device 4. The workpiece 11 cleaned by the first vacuum cleaning device 6 is taken out from the carrier plate 31 and then released into the receiving tray 8. The receiving tray 8 is provided with a rotating shaft, and a plurality of storage compartments 81 are provided along the periphery of the receiving tray 8 to facilitate the packaging of the cleaned workpieces 11. The frame 1 is also provided with a second vacuum cleaning device 9 for cleaning the carrier plate 31 between the unloading position and the loading position of the turntable 3; the hollow ventilation structure of the carrier plate 31 is cleaned. The frame 1 is also provided with a control box 10 for controlling the suction cup loading device 4, the brush cleaning device 5, the first vacuum cleaning device 6, the suction cup unloading device 7, the receiving tray 8 and the second vacuum cleaning device 9.

[0019] When the vacuum cleaner of the utility model is working, the workpiece 11 is loaded through the vibrating plate loading device 2, and is arranged to the baffle plate 22 through the queuing track 21 to wait. The turntable 3 rotates intermittently, and the loading plate 31 on the turntable 3 rotates to each station with the turntable 3. When the loading plate 31 stops at the loading station, the suction cup loading device 4 moves to the queuing track 21 at the baffle plate 22 in advance through the translation component 41, the suction cup frame 42 descends, and the suction cup 43 sucks up the workpiece 11, and then the translation component 41 drives the suction cup frame 42 to translate to the top of the loading plate 31, the suction cup frame 42 descends, and the suction cup 43 releases the workpiece 11 to the station of the loading plate 31. The turntable 3 then drives the loading plate 31 to rotate to the brush cleaning device 5, the lifting component 51 of the brush cleaning device 5 descends, and the brush 52 descends to the position of the workpiece 11. The brush 52 is driven by the brush driving motor 53 installed on the lifting component 51 to rotate to clean the workpiece 11. After cleaning, the turntable 3 drives the carrier plate 31 to rotate to the first vacuum cleaning device 6. The carrier plate 31 stops between the lower cleaning chamber 62 and the upper cleaning chamber 63 of the first vacuum cleaning device 6, and the workpiece 11 is cleaned by the air flowing from the upper cleaning chamber 63 to the lower cleaning chamber 62. After that, the turntable 3 drives the carrier plate 31 to rotate to the suction cup unloading device 7. The structure of the suction cup unloading device 7 is the same as that of the suction cup loading device 4. The workpiece 11 cleaned by the first vacuum cleaning device 6 is taken out from the carrier plate 31 and then released to the receiving tray 8. After unloading, the carrier plate 31 rotates to the second vacuum cleaning device 9 with the turntable 3 to clean the hollow and ventilated workpiece position of the carrier plate 31. Repeating this process, the workpiece 11 automatically completes cleaning and loading and unloading. The vacuum cleaning machine of the utility model realizes continuous and automatic cleaning of workpieces in batches, has a better cleaning effect, and can avoid damage to the workpiece, which not only improves the cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency, but also ensures the quality of the workpiece.

[0020] The above embodiments are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention and are only used to explain the present invention rather than to limit the present invention. Any changes, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, modifications, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be considered as equivalent replacement modes and shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaning machine, comprising a frame, characterized in that: A vibrating plate loading device is provided on one side of the frame, a turntable is provided in the middle part above the frame, the turntable includes a plurality of loading plates distributed in a radial shape, and a workpiece position with bottom ventilation for linearly discharging workpieces is provided on the loading plate; the vibrating plate loading device transfers the workpiece to the loading position of the turntable through a queuing track, and a baffle plate is provided at the end of the queuing track to block the workpiece from continuing to be transported to the turntable; a suction cup loading device is provided on the frame on one side of the loading position of the turntable, and the suction cup loading device transfers the workpiece on the loading position of the turntable and the queuing track to the loading position of the turntable. The workpiece is sucked up and transferred to the loading plate of the turntable; the turntable is sequentially provided with a brush cleaning device, a vacuum cleaning device, a suction cup unloading device and a receiving tray along the rotation direction; the brush cleaning device comprises a lifting component, a brush for cleaning the workpiece is provided at the lower part of the lifting component, and the brush is driven to rotate by a brush driving motor installed on the lifting component; the vacuum cleaning device comprises an exhaust pump installed on a frame, a lower cleaning chamber and an upper cleaning chamber are installed above the exhaust pump, and a channel for the loading plate to pass through is left between the lower cleaning chamber and the upper cleaning chamber.

2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction cup feeding device comprises a translation assembly, on which a suction cup frame which can be lifted up and down is mounted, and the suction cup frame is provided with a plurality of suction cups which are arranged side by side and extend to the feeding position.

3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush cleaning device is also provided with a spray device for spraying cleaning liquid onto the workpiece.

4. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving tray is provided with a rotating shaft, and a plurality of storage compartments are provided along the periphery of the receiving tray.

5. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Another vacuum cleaning device for cleaning the carrier plate is also provided on the frame between the unloading position of the turntable and the loading position.

6. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is also provided with a control box for controlling a suction cup feeding device, a brush cleaning device, a vacuum cleaning device, a suction cup unloading device and a receiving tray.

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