Drilling device for plates

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate treatment equipment, in particular to a drilling device for plates. The drilling device for the plate comprises a frame body used for playing a foundation supporting role, a workbench used for conducting machining operation on the plate is arranged on the upper portion of the frame body, and a clamping assembly used for conducting clamping and fixing operation on the plate is arranged at the center line position of the upper portion of the workbench in the length direction. A translation assembly capable of driving the clamping assembly to do transverse and longitudinal composite motion in the horizontal plane is arranged below the clamping assembly, and a drilling assembly capable of performing lifting motion in the vertical plane is further arranged on the upper portion of the frame body. Due to the fact that the drilling device is provided with the clamping assembly, the translation assembly and the drilling assembly, clamping and fixing operation of the plate can be achieved through the clamping assembly, the plate and the drilling machine can be driven to make contact movement in the space through the translation assembly and the drilling assembly, and the time needed by drilling is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, and in particular to a drilling device for plate. Background Art

[0002] In the furniture manufacturing, building decoration and other industries, drilling holes in plates is a common processing process. Traditional plate drilling devices usually include a fixed drill and a movable workbench, which is used to fix the plate and move along a predetermined trajectory to complete the drilling. However, in the existing plate drilling device, since the workbench needs to move in the order of X, Y, and Z axes, and the drill is fixed, the movement time of the workbench is long, which increases the drilling processing time of the plate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing plate drilling device only relies on a workbench to drive the plate to move in space and contact with a fixedly arranged drilling rig. Since the workbench needs to complete spatial movements in multiple directions in succession, the drilling processing time of the plate is relatively long.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application provides a drilling device for plate materials, including a frame for serving as a basic support, a workbench for processing the plate materials is arranged on the upper part of the frame, a clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the plate materials is arranged at the midline position of the upper length direction of the workbench, a translation assembly capable of driving the clamping assembly to perform a composite lateral and longitudinal movement in a horizontal plane is arranged below the clamping assembly, and a drilling assembly capable of performing a lifting movement in a vertical plane is also arranged on the upper part of the frame.

[0005] Since the drilling device of the present application is designed with a clamping assembly, a translation assembly and a drilling assembly, it is possible to not only realize the clamping and fixing operation of the plate through the clamping assembly, but also to drive the plate and the drill to perform contact movement in space at the same time through the translation assembly and the drilling assembly, thereby reducing the time required for drilling. This solves the problem that the plate drilling device of the prior art only relies on a workbench to drive the plate to move in space and contact with a fixedly arranged drill, and because the workbench needs to complete spatial movements in multiple directions in succession, the drilling processing time of the plate is relatively long. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment.

[0007] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0008] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the embodiment.

[0009] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drilling assembly.

[0010] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket and the third sliding sleeve.

[0011] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly.

[0012] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third screw rod and the second guide rod.

[0013] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate and the second sliding sleeve.

[0014] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide rod, the first sliding sleeve and the second screw rod.

[0015] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. drilling assembly; 3. workbench; 4. clamping assembly; 5. transverse movement assembly; 6. longitudinal movement assembly; 7. fourth screw; 8. third guide rod; 9. bracket; 10. third sleeve; 11. drilling rig; 12. clamping seat; 13. clamping block; 14. first screw; 15. third screw; 16. second guide rod; 17. support plate; 18. second sleeve; 19. first guide rod; 20. first sleeve; 21. second screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Example

[0017] The present application relates to a drilling device for a plate, such as Figure 1-9 As shown, the drilling device includes a frame 1 for serving as a basic support, a workbench 3 for processing a plate is arranged on the upper part of the frame 1, a clamping assembly 4 for clamping and fixing the plate is arranged at the midline position of the upper length direction of the workbench 3, and a translation assembly capable of driving it to perform a lateral and longitudinal composite movement in a horizontal plane is arranged below the clamping assembly 4, and in order to save the time required for the workbench 3 to drive the plate to move inside the space, a drilling assembly 2 capable of lifting and lowering movement in a vertical plane is also arranged on the upper part of the frame 1 while the workbench 3 moves.

[0018] The clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping seat 12, a clamping block 13, and a first screw 14. The clamping seat 12 is fixedly arranged at the midline position of the upper length direction of the workbench 3. The interior of the clamping seat 12 is provided with a clamping block 13 which slides back and forth along its length direction to clamp and fix the plate. A first screw 14 threadedly connected to the clamping seat 12 is also arranged on the upper part of the clamping seat 12. One end of the first screw 14 is rotatably connected to the clamping block 13 and can push it to slide back and forth on the upper part of the clamping seat 12.

[0019] The translation assembly is divided into a transverse movement assembly 5 and a longitudinal movement assembly 6 according to the different movement directions. The transverse movement assembly 5 is arranged in the upper half of the translation assembly and can drive the workbench 3 to move horizontally in the horizontal plane. The longitudinal movement assembly 6 is arranged directly below the transverse movement assembly 5 and can drive it to move longitudinally in the horizontal plane.

[0020] The longitudinal movement assembly 6 includes a second screw rod 21, a first guide rod 19, a support plate 17, and a first sleeve 20. The second screw rod 21 is arranged on the upper part of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the first guide rods 19 for guiding and supporting are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second screw rod 21. In order to support the transverse movement assembly 5 for longitudinal movement, a support plate 17 threadedly connected thereto is arranged on the upper part of the second screw rod 21, and a first sleeve 20 capable of reciprocating along the first guide rod 19 is symmetrically arranged below the support plate 17. By means of the rotation of the second screw rod 21, the support plate 17 meshing with it can be driven to perform longitudinal reciprocating movement along the surface of the first guide rod 19.

[0021] The transverse movement assembly 5 includes a third screw rod 15, a second guide rod 16, and a second sliding sleeve 18. The third screw rod 15 is arranged at the midline position in the width direction of the lower part of the workbench 3 and is meshed with the support plate 17. The second guide rods 16 for guiding and supporting are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third screw rod 15. In order to support the workbench 3 for transverse movement, a second sliding sleeve 18 for the second guide rod 16 to slide back and forth stably is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the support plate 17. With the meshing connection between the third screw rod 15 and the support plate 17, the workbench 3 can be driven to perform transverse movement under the support of the second guide rod 16.

[0022] The drilling assembly 2 includes a drilling rig 11, a bracket 9, a fourth screw 7, a third guide rod 8, and a third sleeve 10. The fourth screw 7 is arranged on the upper part of the frame 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the third guide rods 8 for guiding and supporting are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fourth screw 7. In order to support the drilling rig 11 for spatial lifting operations, a bracket 9 threadedly connected to the fourth screw 7 is arranged on the upper part of the fourth screw 7, and a third sleeve 10 capable of reciprocating sliding along the third guide rod 8 is symmetrically arranged on the back of the bracket 9, and a drilling rig 11 detachably connected to the bracket 9 is arranged on the upper part of the bracket 9, so that the drilling rig 11 on the upper part of the bracket 9 can be driven to lift and lower through the fourth screw 7.

[0023] The driving mode of the translation assembly and the drilling assembly 2 can be selected as handwheel drive or motor drive according to actual needs.

[0024] When in use, the plate to be drilled is placed on the upper part of the clamp seat 12, and the first screw 14 drives the clamp block 13 to clamp and fix the plate. Then the support plate 17 and the workbench 3 will be driven by the second screw 21 and the third screw 15 respectively to drive the plate to perform horizontal and vertical position adjustment operations in the horizontal plane. At the same time, the fourth screw 7 drives the bracket 9 to perform lifting operations in the space, and then the drill rig 11 on the upper part of the bracket 9 will move simultaneously with the plate, and the punching operation of the plate can be completed in a shorter time, which effectively shortens the ineffective time of the drill rig 11 waiting for the plate to operate in the space.

[0025] In general, terms should be understood, at least in part, by the context in which they are used. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending, at least in part, on the context. Similarly, terms such as "a," "an," or "the" may also be understood to convey singular usage or to convey plural usage, depending, at least in part, on the context.

[0026] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0027] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A drilling device for a plate, comprising a frame for supporting the base, a workbench for processing the plate arranged on the upper part of the frame, characterized in that: A clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the plate is arranged at the midline position of the upper length direction of the workbench, and a translation assembly capable of driving it to perform lateral and longitudinal composite movements in the horizontal plane is arranged below the clamping assembly. A drilling assembly capable of lifting and lowering movements in the vertical plane is also arranged on the upper part of the frame.

2. The plate drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a clamping seat, a clamping block and a first screw. The clamping seat is fixedly arranged at the midline position of the upper length direction of the workbench. The interior of the clamping seat is provided with a clamping block which slides back and forth along its length direction to clamp and fix the plate. The upper part of the clamping seat is also provided with a first screw threadedly connected thereto, and one end of the first screw is rotatably connected to the clamping block.

3. The plate drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly is divided into a transverse movement assembly and a longitudinal movement assembly. The transverse movement assembly is arranged in the upper part of the translation assembly and can drive the workbench to move horizontally in the horizontal plane. The longitudinal movement assembly is arranged directly below the transverse movement assembly and can drive it to move longitudinally in the horizontal plane.

4. The plate drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal movement assembly comprises a second screw rod and a first guide rod. The second screw rod is arranged on the upper part of the frame and is rotatably connected thereto. The first guide rods for guiding and supporting are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second screw rod.

5. The plate drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal movement assembly also includes a support plate and a first sliding sleeve. The upper part of the second screw rod is provided with a support plate threadedly connected thereto, and the lower part of the support plate is symmetrically provided with a first sliding sleeve capable of reciprocatingly sliding along the first guide rod.

6. The plate drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse movement assembly includes a third screw, a second guide rod and a second sliding sleeve. The third screw is arranged at the midline position in the width direction of the lower part of the workbench and is meshed and connected with the support plate. The second guide rods for guiding and supporting are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third screw, and the second sliding sleeve that allows the second guide rod to slide back and forth stably is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the support plate.

7. The plate drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling assembly comprises a fourth screw rod and a third guide rod. The fourth screw rod is arranged on the upper part of the frame and is rotatably connected thereto. The third guide rods for guiding and supporting are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fourth screw rod.

8. The plate drilling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drilling assembly also includes a bracket, a third sleeve and a drill. A bracket threadedly connected to the fourth screw is arranged on the upper part, a third sleeve capable of reciprocating along the third guide rod is symmetrically arranged on the back of the bracket, and a drill detachably connected to the bracket is arranged on the upper part.

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