Protective dust collection device of laser marking machine
By designing a protective vacuum cleaner device for laser marking machines, using negative pressure devices and filtering layers to absorb and filter particulate matter, the risk of particulate pollution of lenses and operating employees generated by laser marking machines is solved, and effective filtration and removal effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421275835.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
During use, the laser marking machine will produce a large amount of particulate matter, contaminating the marking machine lens, and these particulate matters cause irritation and allergic risks to the operator's respiratory tract.
A laser marking machine protective vacuum cleaner device is designed, including a shell, a filter layer, an air intake pipe and a vacuum cleaner cover. Particulate matter is sucked through a negative pressure device and filtered through the filter layer to prevent particulate matter from contaminating the lens and air.
Effectively filter and remove particulate matter produced by laser marking machines, prevent them from contaminating lenses and air, reduce health risks to operators, and improve the safety of the working environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222660434U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust suction devices, and in particular to a protective dust suction device for a laser marking machine. Background Art
[0002] Plastic pipe laser marking is a process that uses a high-energy-density laser beam to carve the required text, graphics or barcode information on the surface of the pipe to achieve the purpose of identification and recognition. The wide application of plastic pipe laser marking can meet various identification needs and improve product quality and production efficiency.
[0003] The laser beam used by the laser marking machine has strong radiation ability, which can cause damage to human eyes, skin and other tissues, and even cause blindness, burns, etc. in severe cases. Dust will also be generated during the laser marking process of plastic pipes. This dust mainly comes from the evaporation and oxidation of the material. Under the irradiation of the laser beam, the plastic pipe will undergo a chemical reaction to produce a large amount of gas and particulate matter. These particles are the main source of dust. Long-term inhalation of these substances may affect the respiratory tract, leading to respiratory irritation, allergies and other symptoms. In addition, the lens and reflector surface of the laser marking machine are covered with a layer of dust, which will not only affect the transmission effect of the laser beam, but also affect the accuracy and stability of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a protective dust collection device for a laser marking machine, which solves the problem in the related art that a large amount of particles are generated during the use of the laser marking machine, thereby polluting the lens of the marking machine.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A protective dust suction device for a laser marking machine, used for sucking particles generated during the marking process of the laser marking machine, comprising:
[0007] A shell, wherein the shell is arranged on one side of the laser marking machine;
[0008] A filter layer, wherein the filter layer is arranged inside the housing, and divides the housing into a first cavity and a second cavity, wherein the first cavity has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the first air outlet is connected to a negative pressure device;
[0009] An air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is arranged in the shell, one end of which extends out of the first air inlet port, and the other end of which is located in the second cavity;
[0010] A dust hood is arranged outside the laser marking machine lens, and the dust hood is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe.
[0011] Optionally, it also includes:
[0012] An air suction pump, which is a negative pressure device, is disposed on the housing and is connected to the first air outlet.
[0013] Optionally, the second cavity has a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet, the second cavity is used to hold liquid, and one end of the air inlet pipe is below the liquid level.
[0014] Optionally, the shell has first grooves on both sides, and the filter layer is split and slidably disposed in the first grooves on both sides respectively.
[0015] Optionally, the inner diameter of the second cavity gradually decreases toward the first liquid outlet.
[0016] Optionally, the second cavity has a second liquid inlet, the second liquid inlet is connected to a water source, and further comprises:
[0017] a first valve body, one end of which is in communication with the first liquid outlet;
[0018] A filter cartridge, one end of which is connected to the other end of the first valve body;
[0019] A filter screen, wherein the filter screen is arranged in the filter cylinder;
[0020] A circulating water pump, wherein the other end of the filter cartridge is connected to one end of the circulating water pump, and the other end of the circulating water pump is connected to the first liquid inlet.
[0021] Optionally, the dust hood is transparent.
[0022] Optionally, the second cavity is transparent and the filter cartridge is transparent.
[0023] Optionally, both ends of the filter cartridge have chamfers.
[0024] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0025] 1. In the utility model, in order to solve the problem that a large amount of particulate matter will be generated during the use of the laser marking machine, which will pollute the marking machine lens, a protective dust suction device for the laser marking machine is designed, including a shell, which serves as the basic frame of the dust suction device and is made of high-strength material with a stable structure; a filter layer is arranged inside the shell, and the filter layer divides the inside of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, and a first air inlet and a first air outlet are arranged inside the first cavity, and the first air outlet is connected to a negative pressure device; an air inlet pipe is arranged inside the shell, one end of which extends out of the first air inlet, and the other end is located in the second cavity; one end of the air inlet pipe extending out of the first air inlet is connected to a dust hood, and the dust hood is arranged outside the laser marking machine lens.
[0026] Specifically, when the laser marking machine is working, particulate matter is generated. The negative pressure device is activated to generate negative pressure inside the shell, and the particulate matter is sucked into the air intake pipe through the dust hood, and then enters the second cavity. The particulate matter in the second cavity is sucked into the first cavity by the negative pressure device, and then passes through the filter layer to achieve the effect of filtering the particulate matter. The advantage is that the particulate matter generated during the production process of the laser marking machine can be filtered in time, avoiding the operator from inhaling the air containing these particulate matter for a long time, which will affect the respiratory tract and cause respiratory irritation, allergies and other symptoms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in use;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0031] In the figure: 1. laser marking machine, 2. outer shell, 3. filter layer, 201. first cavity, 202. second cavity, 2011. first air inlet, 2012. first air outlet, 4. air inlet pipe, 5. dust hood, 6. air pump, 2021. first liquid inlet, 2022. first liquid outlet, 203. first groove, 204. second liquid inlet, 7. first valve body, 8. filter cartridge, 9. filter screen, 10. circulating water pump, 801. chamfer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0033] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".
[0034] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] Reference Figure 1~Figure 3 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, proposes a laser marking machine protective dust suction device for absorbing particulate matter generated during the marking process of the laser marking machine 1, comprising a shell 2, wherein the shell 2 is arranged on one side of the laser marking machine 1; the filter layer 3 is arranged inside the shell 2, and the shell 2 is divided into a first cavity 201 and a second cavity 202, wherein the first cavity 201 has a first air inlet 2011 and a first air outlet 2012, and the first air outlet 2012 is connected to a negative pressure device; the air inlet pipe 4 is arranged in the shell 2, one end of which extends out of the first air inlet 2011, and the other end is located in the second cavity 202; the dust hood 5 is arranged outside the lens of the laser marking machine 1, and the dust hood 5 is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe 4.
[0037] In this embodiment, the laser marking machine 1 generates particulate matter when it is working, and the negative pressure device is started to generate negative pressure inside the housing 2, so that the particulate matter is sucked into the air inlet pipe 4 through the dust hood 5, and then enters the second cavity 202. The particulate matter in the second cavity 202 is sucked into the first cavity 201 by the negative pressure device, and then passes through the filter layer 3 to achieve the effect of filtering the particulate matter. The advantage is that the particulate matter generated during the production process of the laser marking machine 1 can be filtered in time, so as to prevent the operator from inhaling the air containing the particulate matter for a long time, thereby affecting the respiratory tract and causing symptoms such as respiratory irritation and allergies.
[0038] Furthermore, it also includes an air pump 6, which is a negative pressure device. The air pump 6 is arranged on the housing 2 and is connected to the first air outlet 2012.
[0039] In this embodiment, the negative pressure device is an air suction pump 6, which has the advantage that the air suction pump 6 can perfectly realize the air suction function required by the dust suction device.
[0040] Furthermore, the second cavity 202 has a first liquid inlet 2021 and a first liquid outlet 2022 . The second cavity 202 is used to contain liquid, and one end of the air inlet pipe 4 is below the liquid level.
[0041] In this embodiment, a first liquid inlet 2021 and a first liquid outlet 2022 are additionally provided in the second cavity 202, and filtered liquid is injected into the second cavity 202. One end of the air inlet pipe 4 located in the second cavity 202 is lower than the horizontal plane of the filtered liquid, so that the gas containing particulate matter entering from the air inlet pipe 4 first enters the filtered liquid for the first water filtration, and the gas after water filtration is then filtered for the second time through the filter layer 3. The advantage is that the particulate matter in the air can be filtered more thoroughly.
[0042] Furthermore, the housing 2 has first grooves 203 on both sides, and the filter layer 3 is split and slidably disposed in the first grooves 203 on both sides.
[0043] In this embodiment, first grooves 203 are added on both sides of the housing 2, and the split filter layer 3 can be slidably installed and removed in the first grooves 203, respectively. The advantage is that the filter layer 3 can be replaced and cleaned more quickly.
[0044] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the second cavity 202 gradually decreases toward the first liquid outlet 2022 .
[0045] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the second cavity 202 gradually decreases toward the first liquid outlet 2022. The advantage is that the particles filtered by the liquid in the second cavity 202 will slide toward the first liquid outlet 2022 along the slope generated by the gradual decrease in the inner diameter, and finally gather at the first liquid outlet 2022, thereby preventing the particles filtered by the liquid from accumulating in the corners of the second cavity 202, causing inconvenience in cleaning.
[0046] Furthermore, the second cavity 202 has a second liquid inlet 204, which is connected to a water source, and also includes a first valve body 7, one end of which is connected to the first liquid outlet 2022; one end of the filter cartridge 8 is connected to the other end of the first valve body 7; the filter screen 9 is arranged in the filter cartridge 8; the other end of the filter cartridge 8 is connected to one end of the circulating water pump 10, and the other end of the circulating water pump 10 is connected to the first liquid inlet 2021.
[0047] In this embodiment, a first valve body 7 is added to the first liquid outlet 2022, and the first valve body 7 is used to control the filtered liquid in the second cavity 202 to flow out from the first liquid outlet 2022. A filter cartridge 8 is provided at the first liquid inlet 2021, and a filter net 9 is provided in the filter cartridge 8. There are particulate matter in the filtered liquid flowing out of the first liquid outlet 2022. After filtering through the filter net 9, the particulate matter in the filtered liquid is filtered. The other end of the filter cartridge 8 is connected to a circulating water pump 10, and the filtered liquid is re-injected into the second cavity 202 after filtering, so as to recycle the filtered liquid. At the same time, a second liquid inlet 204 is added to the second cavity 202 for injecting new filtered liquid.
[0048] Furthermore, the dust hood 5 is transparent.
[0049] In this embodiment, the dust cover 5 will be made of transparent material, and this material can also reduce the damage caused by laser to human eyes, skin and other tissues.
[0050] Furthermore, the second cavity 202 is transparent, and the filter cartridge 8 is transparent.
[0051] In this embodiment, the second cavity 202 is made of transparent material, which has the advantage that the remaining amount and status of the filtered liquid in the second cavity 202 can be accurately observed, and the filtered liquid can be replenished and replaced in time. The filter cartridge 8 is made of transparent material, which has the advantage that the condition of the filter net 9 can be accurately observed, facilitating timely replacement of the filter net 9.
[0052] Furthermore, both ends of the filter cartridge 8 have chamfers 801 .
[0053] In this embodiment, the benefit of having the chamfer 801 is to prevent particles in the filtered liquid from accumulating at the connection between the filter cartridge 8 and the first valve body 7 .
[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A laser marking machine protective dust suction device, used to absorb particulate matter generated during the marking process of the laser marking machine (1), characterized in that: include: A housing (2), the housing (2) being arranged on one side of the laser marking machine (1); a filter layer (3), the filter layer (3) being arranged inside the housing (2) and dividing the housing (2) into a first cavity (201) and a second cavity (202), the first cavity (201) having a first air inlet (2011) and a first air outlet (2012), the first air outlet (2012) being in communication with a negative pressure device; an air intake pipe (4), the air intake pipe (4) being arranged in the housing (2) with one end extending out of the first air intake port (2011) and the other end being located in the second cavity (202); A dust hood (5), the dust hood (5) being arranged outside a lens of the laser marking machine (1), the dust hood (5) being connected to one end of the air inlet pipe (4).
2. A laser marking machine protective dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An air suction pump (6), the air suction pump (6) being a negative pressure device, the air suction pump (6) being arranged on the housing (2) and being in communication with the first air outlet (2012).
3. The protective dust collection device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cavity (202) has a first liquid inlet (2021) and a first liquid outlet (2022); the second cavity (202) is used to contain liquid, and one end of the air inlet pipe (4) is below the liquid surface.
4. The protective dust collection device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (2) has first grooves (203) on both sides, and the filter layer (3) is split and slidably disposed in the first grooves (203) on both sides.
5. The laser marking machine protective dust collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the second cavity (202) gradually decreases towards the first liquid outlet (2022).
6. The protective dust collection device for a laser marking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second cavity (202) has a second liquid inlet (204), the second liquid inlet (204) is connected to a water source, and further comprises: a first valve body (7), one end of the first valve body (7) being in communication with the first liquid outlet (2022); A filter cartridge (8), one end of the filter cartridge (8) being in communication with the other end of the first valve body (7); A filter screen (9), the filter screen (9) being arranged in the filter cartridge (8); A circulating water pump (10), wherein the other end of the filter cartridge (8) is connected to one end of the circulating water pump (10), and the other end of the circulating water pump (10) is connected to the first liquid inlet (2021).
7. The protective dust collection device for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection hood (5) is transparent.
8. The laser marking machine protective dust collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second cavity (202) is transparent, and the filter cartridge (8) is transparent.
9. The protective dust collection device for a laser marking machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the filter cartridge (8) have chamfers (801).