Component polishing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of component machining, and discloses a component polishing device which comprises a base, a fixed adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base and comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the base, a first one-way screw is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, and a second one-way screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first one-way screw. And the surface of the first one-way screw rod is in threaded connection with a first adjusting screw block, and a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the first adjusting screw block. By arranging the fixing and adjusting mechanism, the steel member can be clamped, the height can be adjusted, the position and the orientation of the steel member can be adjusted, the two ends of the steel member can be conveniently polished, two polishing devices do not need to be arranged, and only one polishing piece needs to be replaced at a time; and the grinding position can be adjusted, three steel members can be ground and machined at the same time, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of component processing, in particular to a component grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Steel components refer to composite steel structure components that can bear and transfer loads and are made of steel plates, angle steels, channel steels, I-beams, welded or hot-rolled H-shaped steels that are cold-bent or welded and connected by connectors. Steel components need to be cut during production, and the ends need to be polished after cutting. However, traditional polishing devices are not convenient for polishing both ends of steel components, and it is necessary to set up two sets of polishing mechanisms or manually adjust the position of the steel component to polish the other end.

[0003] Chinese patent CN109352438B discloses a steel pipe end grinding device, comprising a frame, a feeding mechanism, a feeding slide, a grinding device and a clamping mechanism. A first guide rail is arranged above the frame, the feeding slide is movably mounted on the first guide rail, fixed limit blocks and movable limit mechanisms are respectively mounted on both sides of the first guide rail, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism, the pushing mechanism drives the steel pipe to move to the feeding slide, a plurality of supporting brackets are arranged on the feeding slide, a plurality of clamping brackets are arranged below the clamping mechanism, the clamping brackets cooperate with the supporting brackets, grinding devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping mechanism, the grinding devices are movably mounted on the second guide rail on the frame, the grinding devices on both sides are used to position and grind them, and both ends of the steel pipe can be polished at the same time. The device is suitable for grinding I-beam components, but it can only grind one component at a time, and two grinding discs need to be replaced at the same time when the grinding disc is replaced, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a component grinding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem that traditional grinding devices are inconvenient to grind both ends of steel components, and need to set up two sets of grinding mechanisms or manually adjust the position of the steel component to grind the other end, the utility model provides a component grinding device.

[0006] The utility model provides a component grinding device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A component grinding device comprises a base, a fixed adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, the fixed adjustment mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the base, a first one-way screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor, a first adjusting screw block is threadedly connected on the surface of the first one-way screw, a first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the first adjusting screw block, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, an adjustment box is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate, a stepping motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod, a first clamping plate is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission rod, a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first clamping plate through a bracket, and a second clamping plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric push rod;

[0008] A grinding mechanism is provided on the top of the base, and the grinding mechanism includes an adjusting box, which is fixedly connected to the base, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the adjusting box, a second one-way screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, a second adjusting screw block is threadedly connected on the surface of the second one-way screw, a grinding motor is fixedly installed on one side of the second adjusting screw block, a grinding sheet is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the grinding motor, and a debris collection mechanism is provided on the top of the base.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a fixed adjustment mechanism, the steel component can be clamped, the height can be adjusted, and the position and orientation of the steel component can be adjusted, which is convenient for grinding both ends of the steel component. By setting up a grinding mechanism, the steel component can be ground and the grinding position can be adjusted.

[0010] Optionally, a guide sliding block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first adjusting screw block, and a guide sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the base.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide sliding block and the guide sliding groove are used in combination to guide the first adjusting screw block, so that the first adjusting screw block is stable when moving.

[0012] Optionally, three slots are provided on the top of the first clamping plate and the bottom of the second clamping plate, and both the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are stainless steel plates.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, three slots can fix three steel components, making it convenient to grind the three steel components.

[0014] Optionally, a locating bearing is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the base, and the locating bearing is rotatably connected to the first one-way screw.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning bearing positions the first one-way screw, making the first one-way screw more stable and avoiding the first one-way screw from tilting.

[0016] Optionally, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the other side of the second adjusting screw block, and a sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the adjusting box.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block and the sliding groove are used in combination to guide the second adjusting screw block, so that the second adjusting screw block is more stable when moving.

[0018] Optionally, a stabilizing bearing is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box, and the stabilizing bearing is rotatably connected to the second one-way screw.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the stabilizing bearing positions the second one-way screw, thereby stabilizing the second one-way screw and preventing the second one-way screw from tilting.

[0020] Optionally, the debris collection mechanism includes a material collection box and a material baffle plate, the top of the material collection box is provided with a limiting slot, and the bottom of the material baffle plate is fixedly mounted with a limiting rod used in conjunction with the limiting slot.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle plate can be inserted into the top of the aggregate box through the cooperation of the limiting plug rod and the limiting slot. When the aggregate box needs to be cleaned, the baffle plate can be removed to facilitate pouring out the debris.

[0022] Optionally, a controller is disposed on the front of the base, a battery box is disposed on the back of the base, and a storage battery is disposed in the battery box.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the devices.

[0024] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model can clamp the steel member by setting a fixed adjustment mechanism, and the height can be adjusted. The position and orientation of the steel member can also be adjusted, so that both ends of the steel member can be polished conveniently. There is no need to set up two polishing devices, and only one polishing sheet can be replaced at a time. By setting up a polishing mechanism, the steel member can be polished, and the polishing position can be adjusted. Three steel members can be polished at the same time, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0026] 2. The guide slider of the utility model is used in conjunction with the guide slide groove to guide the first adjusting screw block so that the first adjusting screw block is stable when moving. The three slots can fix the three steel components, which is convenient for grinding the three steel components. The positioning bearing positions the first one-way screw rod, making the first one-way screw rod more stable and avoiding the first one-way screw rod from tilting. The sliding block is used in conjunction with the sliding groove to guide the second adjusting screw block so that the second adjusting screw block is more stable when moving. The sliding block is used in conjunction with the sliding groove to guide the second adjusting screw block so that the second adjusting screw block is more stable when moving. Through the cooperation of the limiting plug rod and the limiting slot, the baffle plate can be plugged into the top of the aggregate box. When the aggregate box needs to be cleaned, the baffle plate can be removed to facilitate pouring out debris. The controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the fixed adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the regulating box of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating box of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the debris collection mechanism of the utility model.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Base; 2. Fixed adjustment mechanism; 201. First motor; 202. First one-way screw; 203. First adjustment screw block; 204. First electric push rod; 205. Positioning plate; 206. Adjustment box; 207. Stepper motor; 208. Driving gear; 209. Transmission rod; 210. Driven gear; 211. First clamping plate; 212. Second electric push rod; 213. Second clamping plate; 3. Grinding mechanism; 301. Adjustment box; 302. Second motor; 303. Second one-way screw; 304. Second adjustment screw block; 305. Grinding motor; 306. Grinding sheet; 4. Debris collection mechanism; 401. Aggregate box; 402. Baffle plate; 403. Limiting rod; 404. Limiting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-3 A component grinding device comprises a base 1, a controller is arranged on the front of the base 1, a battery box is arranged on the back of the base 1, and a battery is arranged in the battery box, a fixed adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, and the fixed adjustment mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, the first motor 201 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a first one-way screw 202 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 201, a positioning bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the base 1, and the positioning bearing is rotatably connected to the first one-way screw 202, a first adjusting screw block 203 is threadedly connected on the surface of the first one-way screw 202, a first electric push rod 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the first adjusting screw block 203, a guide slider is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first adjusting screw block 203, a guide slot is opened in the inner cavity of the base 1, and the output of the first electric push rod 204 A positioning plate 205 is fixedly installed at the end, an adjusting box 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate 205, a stepping motor 207 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 206, a driving gear 208 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor 207, the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 206 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 209 through a bearing, a driven gear 210 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod 209, a first clamping plate 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission rod 209, a second electric push rod 212 is fixedly installed on one side of the first clamping plate 211 through a bracket, a second clamping plate 213 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric push rod 212, three slots are provided on the top of the first clamping plate 211 and the bottom of the second clamping plate 213, and the first clamping plate 211 and the second clamping plate 213 are both stainless steel plates.

[0037] In this embodiment: by setting a fixed adjustment mechanism 2, the steel component can be clamped, the height can be adjusted, and the position and direction of the steel component can be adjusted, which is convenient for grinding the two ends of the steel component. The guide slider is used in conjunction with the guide slot to guide the first adjusting screw block 203, so that the first adjusting screw block 203 is stable when moving. The three slots can fix the three steel components, which is convenient for grinding the three steel components. The positioning bearing positions the first one-way screw 202, making the first one-way screw 202 more stable and avoiding the first one-way screw 202 from tilting. The controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the device.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A grinding mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the grinding mechanism 3 includes an adjustment box 301, the adjustment box 301 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a second motor 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 301, a second one-way screw 303 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 302, a stabilizing bearing is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 301, and the stabilizing bearing is rotatably connected to the second one-way screw 303, a second adjusting screw block 304 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second one-way screw 303, and the second adjusting screw block 304 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 302. A sliding block is fixedly installed on the other side of 4, a sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the adjusting box 301, a grinding motor 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the second adjusting screw block 304, and a grinding sheet 306 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the grinding motor 305. A debris collecting mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the debris collecting mechanism 4 includes a collection box 401 and a baffle plate 402. A limiting slot 404 is provided on the top of the collection box 401, and a limiting rod 403 used in conjunction with the limiting slot 404 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle plate 402.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting up a grinding mechanism 3, steel components can be ground and the grinding position can be adjusted. The sliding block and the sliding groove are used in combination to guide the second adjusting screw block 304, so that the second adjusting screw block 304 is more stable when moving. The stabilizing bearing positions the second one-way screw 303 to stabilize the second one-way screw 303 and prevent the second one-way screw 303 from tilting. Through the cooperation of the limiting plug rod 403 and the limiting slot 404, the baffle plate 402 can be inserted into the top of the collection box 401. When the collection box 401 needs to be cleaned, the baffle plate 402 can be removed to facilitate the pouring out of debris.

[0041] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, three components are placed in the three card slots at the top of the first clamping plate 211, and the second electric push rod 212 is controlled to extend to push the second clamping plate 213 to move downward, so as to clamp the components, the first motor 201 is turned on to drive the first one-way screw 202 to rotate, and the first one-way screw 202 drives the first adjusting screw block 203 to move, so that one end of the component contacts the grinding sheet 306, and the grinding motor 305 is turned on to drive the grinding sheet 306 to rotate, so as to grind the port of the component, the second motor 302 is turned on to drive the second one-way screw 303 to rotate, and the second one-way screw 303 drives the second adjusting screw block 304 to move, and the second adjusting screw block 304 drives the grinding motor 305 and the grinding sheet 306 to move, so as to grind other components;

[0042] After the single-sided grinding is completed, the first motor 201 is turned on to reverse and drive the component back to its original position, and the stepping motor 207 is turned on to drive the driving gear 208 to rotate, the driving gear 208 drives the driven gear 210 to rotate, the driven gear 210 drives the transmission rod 209 to rotate, and the transmission rod 209 drives the first clamping plate 211 to rotate, which can drive the component to rotate 180°, so as to facilitate the grinding of the other end of the component.

[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A component grinding device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixed adjustment mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the fixed adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), the first motor (201) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a first one-way screw (202) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (201), a first adjustment screw block (203) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first one-way screw (202), a first electric push rod (204) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first adjustment screw block (203), a positioning plate (205) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod (204), and an adjustment box (206) is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning plate (205). A stepper motor (207) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the regulating box (206), a driving gear (208) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor (207), the other side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the regulating box (206) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (209) via a bearing, a driven gear (210) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (209), a first clamping plate (211) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission rod (209), a second electric push rod (212) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first clamping plate (211) via a bracket, and a second clamping plate (213) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod (212); A grinding mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the base (1), and the grinding mechanism (3) comprises an adjustment box (301), the adjustment box (301) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a second motor (302) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box (301), a second one-way screw (303) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (302), a second adjustment screw block (304) is threadedly connected on the surface of the second one-way screw block (303), a grinding motor (305) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second adjustment screw block (304), and a grinding sheet (306) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the grinding motor (305), and a debris collection mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the base (1).

2. A component grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide sliding block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first adjusting screw block (203), and a guide sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the base (1).

3. A component grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three slots are provided on the top of the first clamping plate (211) and the bottom of the second clamping plate (213), and both the first clamping plate (211) and the second clamping plate (213) are made of stainless steel plates.

4. A component grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locating bearing is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the base (1), and the locating bearing is rotatably connected to the first one-way screw (202).

5. A component grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block is fixedly mounted on the other side of the second adjusting screw block (304), and a sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the adjusting box (301).

6. A component grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing bearing is fixedly installed on the other side of the inner cavity of the regulating box (301), and the stabilizing bearing is rotatably connected to the second one-way screw (303).

7. A component grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris collection mechanism (4) comprises a material collection box (401) and a material blocking plate (402); a limiting slot (404) is provided on the top of the material collection box (401); and a limiting rod (403) for use with the limiting slot (404) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material blocking plate (402).

8. A component grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is arranged on the front of the base (1), a battery box is arranged on the back of the base (1), and a storage battery is arranged in the battery box.

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