Uncoiler for steel belt machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel belt uncoiling, and discloses an uncoiling machine for steel belt processing, which comprises a base shell, a base, a bearing seat and a shell, the base is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base shell, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged above the base shell, the shell is movably arranged above the base shell, and the bearing seat is fixedly arranged above the base shell. The bearing seat is positioned on one side of the shell; and the rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell. The limiting disc is arranged above the fixing disc in a sleeving mode, the second handle is rotated, the rack is driven to move through rotation of the second handle, and therefore the limiting disc is fixed, compared with a traditional device, the device has the advantages that the plug pin enters the inserting opening to fix the limiting disc, an uncoiled steel belt can be blocked through the limiting disc, and the uncoiled steel belt is prevented from falling off. And the phenomenon that the surface of the steel belt is damaged due to the deviation and even falling of the steel belt is avoided, and the working efficiency of the device is improved through fixing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel strip uncoiling, and more specifically, to an uncoiling machine for steel strip processing. Background Art

[0002] Steel strip is a strip material made of high-strength steel, which has a wide range of applications and important functions. It is usually made of carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, etc., and has the characteristics of high strength, excellent forming performance, good corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Its width is usually within 1300mm, and the length varies slightly according to the size of each roll.

[0003] When the steel strip is in use and transported to a designated location, the staff needs to unwind the steel strip. When a general device unwinds the steel strip, the staff first puts the steel strip to be unwinded on the top of the device, and then turns the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded sleeve is driven forward by the rotation of the threaded rod, and the fixed block is driven forward by the forward movement of the threaded sleeve, thereby driving the support rod to move upward, thereby supporting the steel strip, and then starting the rotating mechanism to drive the steel strip to rotate. However, this device supports the steel strip in the form of a support rod, and one side of the steel strip is not blocked, which will cause the steel strip to shift in position or even fall off when it rotates, so it needs to be modified and optimized. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a decoiler for steel strip processing, which has the advantages of fixation and shock absorption.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a decoiler for steel strip processing, comprising a base shell, a base, a load-bearing seat, and a shell, wherein the base is fixedly arranged on the side of the base shell, the load-bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the base shell, the shell is movably arranged on the top of the base shell, and the load-bearing seat is located on one side of the shell;

[0006] The rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell;

[0007] A fixing mechanism, rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism;

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a gear rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism, a handle 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the gear, a groove 1 is provided on the side of the rotating mechanism, a rack is movably installed inside the groove 1, the rack extends to the outside of the groove 1, the rack and the gear are meshed with each other, a baffle is fixedly installed on one end of the rack, a latch is fixedly installed on the other side of the baffle, a limit plate is movably installed on the top of the rotating mechanism, a socket is provided on the top of the limit plate, and the socket is movably connected to the latch.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes: a shock absorbing mechanism, fixedly arranged above the base;

[0010] The shock absorbing mechanism includes a shock absorbing base fixedly arranged above the base, a spring fixedly installed above the shock absorbing base, a guide column fixedly installed on the top of the spring, a damper fixedly installed above the shock absorbing base, the top of the damper is fixedly connected to the guide column, the guide column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing seat, and the top of the guide column movably passes through the upper and lower sides of the load-bearing seat.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0012] The supporting mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the fixing cylinder 1;

[0013] The rotating mechanism includes a motor fixedly arranged at the bottom inner side of the shell, the transmission shaft of the motor movably passes through one side of the shell, a turntable is fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor, a fixing cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable, a threaded rod is movably installed inside the fixing cylinder 1, one end of the threaded rod movably passes through one end of the fixing cylinder 1, and a handle 1 is fixedly installed, a fixing plate is fixedly sleeved above the handle 1, a limiting plate is movably sleeved above the fixing plate, the side of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to a gear, and the side of the fixing plate is connected to a groove 1.

[0014] As an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the supporting mechanism includes a fixing cylinder two fixedly sleeved on the top of a fixing cylinder one, a fixing block one is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing cylinder two, a supporting rod one and a supporting rod two are rotatably installed on the top of the fixing block one, the supporting rod two is located on one side of the supporting rod one, the other ends of the supporting rod one and the supporting rod two are rotatably installed, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block two, a threaded cylinder is threadedly sleeved on the top of the threaded rod, a fixing block four is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded cylinder, a supporting rod three is rotatably installed on the top of the fixing block four, a fixing block three is rotatably installed on the other end of the supporting rod three, the top of the fixing block three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, and a groove two is opened on the side of the turntable, and the groove two is movably connected to the fixing block three.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the gear, the second handle, the first groove, the rack, the baffle, the latch and the socket in the fixing mechanism are each in two pieces and are evenly distributed on both sides of the first handle.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the number of the base shell and the base is two, and both are distributed below the shell.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are six groups of shock absorbing mechanisms, which are evenly distributed above the two bases.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. The utility model sets the limit plate above the fixed plate and rotates the handle 2. The rotation of the handle 2 drives the movement of the rack. The movement of the rack drives the latch to enter the inside of the socket, thereby fixing the limit plate. Compared with the traditional device, the device enters the inside of the socket through the latch to fix the limit plate. The limit plate can block the unwinding steel strip to prevent the steel strip from deviating or even falling, thereby damaging the surface of the steel strip. The working efficiency of the device is improved by fixing.

[0020] 2. The utility model places a steel belt on the top of the device, which causes the device to shake greatly, presses down the load-bearing seat, drives the guide column to move downward, and then reduces the shaking of the device through the cooperation between the spring and the damper. Compared with the traditional device, the device reduces the vibration caused by placing the steel belt on the top of the device through shock absorption, thereby reducing the collision of the internal parts of the device, reducing the use cost of the device, and increasing the service life of the internal parts, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point B;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point C;

[0027] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point D.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base shell; 2. base; 3. shock-absorbing base; 4. spring; 5. damper; 6. guide column; 7. load-bearing seat; 8. shell; 9. motor; 10. turntable; 11. fixing cylinder one; 12. fixing cylinder two; 13. fixing block one; 14. support rod one; 15. support rod two; 16. fixing block two; 17. support plate; 18. fixing block three; 19. support rod three; 20. fixing block four; 21. threaded cylinder; 22. fixing plate; 23. limit plate; 24. handle one; 25. gear; 26. handle two; 27. groove one; 28. rack; 29. ​​baffle; 30. latch; 31. socket; 32. threaded rod; 33. groove two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides a uncoiler for steel strip processing, comprising a base shell 1, a base 2, a load-bearing seat 7, and a shell 8. The base 2 is fixedly arranged on the side of the base shell 1, the load-bearing seat 7 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base shell 1, the shell 8 is movably arranged on the top of the base shell 1, and the load-bearing seat 7 is located on one side of the shell 8;

[0031] The rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the housing 8;

[0032] A fixing mechanism, rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism;

[0033] The fixing mechanism includes a gear 25 rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism, a handle 26 is fixedly installed on the side of the gear 25, a groove 27 is provided on the side of the rotating mechanism, a rack 28 is movably installed inside the groove 27, the rack 28 extends to the outside of the groove 27, the rack 28 and the gear 25 are meshed with each other, a baffle 29 is fixedly installed on one end of the rack 28, a latch 30 is fixedly installed on the other side of the baffle 29, a limit plate 23 is movably installed on the top of the rotating mechanism, a socket 31 is provided on the top of the limit plate 23, and the socket 31 is movably connected to the latch 30.

[0034] When the staff is in use, the staff first puts the limit plate 23 on the top of the fixed plate 22, and turns the handle 26. When the handle 26 is turned, the gear 25 is driven to rotate. When the gear 25 rotates, since the gear 25 and the rack 28 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the gear 25 will drive the rack 28 to move inside the groove 1 27. When the rack 28 moves, it will drive the baffle 29 to move. When the baffle 29 moves, it will drive the latch 30 to move. When the latch 30 enters the inside of the socket 31, the rotation of the handle 26 can be stopped at this time.

[0035] By putting the limit plate 23 on the top of the fixed plate 22 and turning the handle 26, the rotation of the handle 26 drives the rack 28 to move, and the movement of the rack 28 drives the pin 30 to enter the inside of the socket 31, so as to fix the limit plate 23. Compared with the traditional device, the device enters the inside of the socket 31 through the pin 30 to fix the limit plate 23. The limit plate 23 can block the unwinding steel strip to prevent the steel strip from deviating or even falling, thereby damaging the surface of the steel strip. The working efficiency of the device is improved by fixing.

[0036] Among them, it also includes: a shock absorbing mechanism, fixedly arranged above the base 2;

[0037] The shock absorbing mechanism includes a shock absorbing base 3 fixedly arranged above the base 2, a spring 4 is fixedly installed above the shock absorbing base 3, a guide column 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the spring 4, a damper 5 is fixedly installed above the shock absorbing base 3, the top of the damper 5 is fixedly connected to the guide column 6, the guide column 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing seat 7, and the top of the guide column 6 movably passes through the upper and lower sides of the load-bearing seat 7.

[0038] When the staff is in use, the staff places the steel belt on the top of the device. Due to the heavy weight of the steel belt, the device will shake greatly. When the device shakes, it will press down the load-bearing seat 7. When the load-bearing seat 7 is pressed down, it will drive the guide column 6 to move downward. When the guide column 6 moves downward, it will press down one end of the spring 4. When one end of the spring 4 is pressed down, one end of the damper 5 will be pressed down. When one end of the spring 4 and the damper 5 are pressed down at the same time, the top of the device will move downward. With the cooperation of the spring 4 and the damper 5, the height of the device will rebound.

[0039] By placing the steel belt on the top of the device, the device will cause a large shake, which will press down the load-bearing seat 7, which will drive the guide column 6 to move downward, and then the shaking of the device can be reduced through the cooperation between the spring 4 and the damper 5. Compared with the traditional device, the device reduces the vibration caused by placing the steel belt on the top of the device through shock absorption, thereby reducing the collision of the internal parts of the device, reducing the use cost of the device, and increasing the service life of the internal parts, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0040] The device also includes: a supporting mechanism, fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the fixing tube 11;

[0041] The rotating mechanism includes a motor 9 fixedly arranged at the bottom inner side of the shell 8, the transmission shaft of the motor 9 movably penetrates one side of the shell 8, a turntable 10 is fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor 9, a fixed cylinder 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable 10, a threaded rod 32 is movably installed inside the fixed cylinder 11, one end of the threaded rod 32 movably penetrates one end of the fixed cylinder 11, and a handle 24 is fixedly installed, a fixed plate 22 is fixedly sleeved above the handle 24, a limit plate 23 is movably sleeved above the fixed plate 22, the side of the fixed plate 22 is rotatably connected to the gear 25, and the side of the fixed plate 22 is connected to the groove 27.

[0042] The rotating disk 10 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 9, thereby driving the steel coil to rotate, and the threaded rod 32 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 1 24, so that the supporting mechanism supports the steel strip.

[0043] Among them, the supporting mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 2 12 fixedly sleeved on the top of the fixed cylinder 11, a fixed block 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed cylinder 2 12, a support rod 14 and a support rod 2 15 are rotatably installed on the top of the fixed block 13, the support rod 2 15 is located on one side of the support rod 14, and a fixed block 2 16 is rotatably installed on the other ends of the support rod 14 and the support rod 2 15, a support plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 2 16, a threaded cylinder 21 is threadedly sleeved on the top of the threaded rod 32, a fixed block 4 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded cylinder 21, a support rod 3 19 is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed block 4 20, a fixed block 3 18 is rotatably installed on the other end of the support rod 3 19, the top of the fixed block 3 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 17, and a groove 2 33 is opened on the side of the turntable 10, and the groove 2 33 is movably connected to the fixed block 3 18.

[0044] The steel belt is supported by a supporting mechanism to prevent the steel coil from slipping when the rotating mechanism rotates.

[0045] Among them, the gear 25, the second handle 26, the groove 1 27, the rack 28, the baffle 29, the latch 30, and the socket 31 in the fixing mechanism are each in two pieces and are evenly distributed on both sides of the handle 1 24.

[0046] The efficiency of fixing the limit plate 23 is improved, the stability of the steel belt during rotation is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

[0047] There are two base shells 1 and two bases 2 , both of which are distributed below the shell 8 .

[0048] Improve the supporting efficiency of the device, improve the supporting force of the device, and improve the operating stability of the device.

[0049] There are six groups of shock absorbing mechanisms in total, and they are evenly distributed above the two bases 2 .

[0050] By reducing vibration, the wear between the internal parts of the device is reduced, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0051] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0052] When the staff is in use, the staff first puts the limit plate 23 on the top of the fixed plate 22, and turns the handle 26. When the handle 26 is turned, the gear 25 is driven to rotate. When the gear 25 rotates, since the gear 25 and the rack 28 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the gear 25 will drive the rack 28 to move inside the groove 1 27. When the rack 28 moves, it will drive the baffle 29 to move. When the baffle 29 moves, it will drive the latch 30 to move. When the latch 30 enters the inside of the socket 31, the rotation of the handle 26 can be stopped at this time.

[0053] When the staff is in use, the staff places the steel belt on the top of the device. Due to the heavy weight of the steel belt, the device will shake greatly. When the device shakes, it will press down the load-bearing seat 7. When the load-bearing seat 7 is pressed down, it will drive the guide column 6 to move downward. When the guide column 6 moves downward, it will press down one end of the spring 4. When one end of the spring 4 is pressed down, one end of the damper 5 will be pressed down. When one end of the spring 4 and the damper 5 are pressed down at the same time, the top of the device will move downward. With the cooperation of the spring 4 and the damper 5, the height of the device will rebound.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A decoiler for processing steel strips, comprising a base shell (1), a base (2), a bearing seat (7), and a shell (8), characterized in that: The base (2) is fixedly arranged on the side of the base shell (1), the load-bearing seat (7) is fixedly arranged above the base shell (1), the shell (8) is movably arranged above the base shell (1), and the load-bearing seat (7) is located on one side of the shell (8); A rotating mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the housing (8); A fixing mechanism, rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism; The fixing mechanism comprises a gear (25) rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism, a handle (26) is fixedly installed on the side of the gear (25), a groove (27) is provided on the side of the rotating mechanism, a rack (28) is movably installed inside the groove (27), the rack (28) extends to the outside of the groove (27), the rack (28) and the gear (25) are meshed with each other, a baffle (29) is fixedly installed on one end of the rack (28), a latch (30) is fixedly installed on the other side of the baffle (29), a limit plate (23) is movably installed on the upper side of the rotating mechanism, a socket (31) is provided on the upper side of the limit plate (23), and the socket (31) is movably connected with the latch (30).

2. The uncoiler for steel strip processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included are: A shock absorbing mechanism is fixedly arranged above the base (2); The shock absorbing mechanism comprises a shock absorbing base (3) fixedly arranged above the base (2); a spring (4) is fixedly installed above the shock absorbing base (3); a guide column (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the spring (4); a damper (5) is fixedly installed above the shock absorbing base (3); the top of the damper (5) is fixedly connected to the guide column (6); the guide column (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing seat (7); and the top of the guide column (6) movably passes through the upper and lower sides of the load-bearing seat (7).

3. The uncoiler for steel strip processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included are: A supporting mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the upper side of the fixing tube 1 (11); The rotating mechanism comprises a motor (9) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the housing (8), the transmission shaft of the motor (9) movably penetrates one side of the housing (8), a turntable (10) is fixedly installed above the transmission shaft of the motor (9), a fixed cylinder (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable (10), a threaded rod (32) is movably installed inside the fixed cylinder (11), one end of the threaded rod (32) movably penetrates one end of the fixed cylinder (11), and a handle (24) is fixedly installed, a fixed disk (22) is fixedly sleeved above the handle (24), a limit disk (23) is movably sleeved above the fixed disk (22), the side of the fixed disk (22) is rotatably connected to a gear (25), and the side of the fixed disk (22) is connected to a groove (27).

4. The uncoiler for steel strip processing according to claim 3, characterized in that : The support mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder 2 (12) fixedly sleeved on the top of the fixing cylinder 1 (11), a fixing block 1 (13) fixedly installed on the top of the fixing cylinder 2 (12), a support rod 1 (14) and a support rod 2 (15) rotatably installed on the top of the fixing block 1 (13), the support rod 2 (15) is located on one side of the support rod 1 (14), a fixing block 2 (16) is rotatably installed on the other end of the support rod 1 (14) and the support rod 2 (15), and a support plate (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block 2 (16). ), a threaded tube (21) is threadedly sleeved on the upper part of the threaded rod (32), a fixed block four (20) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the threaded tube (21), a support rod three (19) is rotatably installed on the upper part of the fixed block four (20), a fixed block three (18) is rotatably installed on the other end of the support rod three (19), the top of the fixed block three (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (17), and a groove two (33) is opened on the side of the turntable (10), and the groove two (33) is movably connected to the fixed block three (18).

5. The uncoiler for steel strip processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes two gears (25), handle 2 (26), groove 1 (27), rack (28), baffle (29), latch (30), and socket (31), which are evenly distributed on both sides of handle 1 (24).

6. The uncoiler for steel strip processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base shell (1) and the base (2) are provided in two pieces, both of which are distributed below the shell (8).

7. The uncoiler for steel strip processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are six groups of shock absorbing mechanisms in total, and they are evenly distributed above the two bases (2).

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