Electric platform for mounting basic parts of large equipment

By designing a large-scale equipment basic components to install electric platform, the problem of large workload and high safety risks of the cantilever platform during the installation of the low-pressure cylinder foundation components of the steam turbine is solved, and the lifting, moving scheduling and safety protection of the electric platform are realized, and construction safety and efficiency are improved.

CN222665336UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25CHINA NUCLEAR IND FIFTH CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421216284.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of installing the basic components of the low-pressure cylinder of the turbine, the workload of the cantilever platform is large and the safety risks are high. The crane basket has a long time to use, which affects the installation of the main line on the spot, and is difficult to meet the safety and efficiency of high-altitude operations.

Method used

Design a large-scale equipment basic components to install electric platform, including channel steel rails, steel structure beams, electric lifting devices and hanging baskets. The steel structure beams can move on the channel steel rails, and the electric lifting devices can move on the I-shaped rails. The hanging basket is connected to the electric lifting device to achieve the rise or fall of the hanging basket, ensuring that the hanging basket can be approached or away from the steel structure beams.

Benefits of technology

The scheduling of lifting, left and right movements and front and back movements is realized, which facilitates the installation of various components of the turbine, and sets up a safety protection structure to protect the safety of high-altitude workers, improves the inherent safety of the construction process, and reduces construction costs.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-scale equipment basic part installation electric platform, which comprises a channel steel track, a steel structure girder, an I-shaped steel track, an electric lifting device and a hanging basket, the steel structure girder is mounted on the channel steel track and can move on the channel steel track in the first direction; the I-shaped steel rail is arranged in the second direction and installed at the bottom of the steel structure girder, and the electric lifting device is installed on the I-shaped steel rail and can move on the I-shaped steel rail in the second direction; the hanging basket is connected with the electric lifting device, and the electric lifting device drives the hanging basket to ascend or descend to get close to or get away from the steel structure girder; wherein the upper end of the steel structure girder is connected with two handrails, the two handrails are arranged side by side in the length direction of the steel structure girder, and a passage is defined by the two handrails and the steel structure girder. According to the utility model, the lifting and moving scheduling can be realized without influencing the operation below. The upper end of the steel structure girder is connected with the two handrails to form a passage, so that goods can be transported or people can move.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of large-scale equipment foundation component mounted electric platform, in particular to a large-scale equipment foundation component mounted electric platform. Background Art

[0002] The existing steam turbine low-pressure cylinder foundation components are installed inside the steam turbine beam and need to be installed from the mounting holes on the side of the beam. There is a height difference of about 20m in the installation. During the installation process, a cantilever platform or a crane basket is mostly used.

[0003] When using a cantilever platform for installation, it is necessary to set up a low-pressure cylinder installation platform and lay a springboard on the cantilever platform for personnel to walk on. When the cantilever platform is erected, the steel structure needs to be fixed on the turbine foundation beam. The turbine foundation components are scattered, the cantilever erection and dismantling workload is large, and the operation safety risk is high. In addition, the cantilever platform needs to be erected and dismantled according to the hoisting of the condenser module, which will increase the risk of falling from a height, is not conducive to equipment protection, will affect the progress of on-site work, and repeat rework will increase construction costs.

[0004] The use of a crane basket for installation requires long periods of time in the factory, affecting the main line installation work on site. At the same time, the use of the basket for long periods of time has high safety risks and low work efficiency, making it difficult to meet on-site needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric platform and method for installing basic components of large equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] An electric platform for installing foundation components of large equipment, comprising:

[0008] A channel steel track, wherein the channel steel track is arranged along a first direction;

[0009] A steel structure girder, wherein the steel structure girder is installed on the channel steel track, and the steel structure girder can move along the first direction on the channel steel track;

[0010] An I-beam rail, the I-beam rail is arranged along the second direction, and the I-beam rail is installed at the lower end of the steel structure beam;

[0011] An electric lifting device, the electric lifting device is installed at the lower end of the I-beam track, and the electric lifting device can move along the second direction at the lower end of the I-beam track;

[0012] A hanging basket, the hanging basket is connected to the electric lifting device, and the electric lifting device drives the hanging basket to rise or fall to approach or move away from the steel structure beam;

[0013] Among them, two railings are connected to the upper end of the steel structure beam, and the two railings are arranged side by side along the length direction of the steel structure beam. The two railings and the steel structure beam together form a passage.

[0014] The above-mentioned large equipment foundation component is installed with an electric platform, wherein the electric lifting device includes: an electric hoist and a lifting rope, the electric hoist is installed at the lower end of the I-beam track, one end of the lifting rope is connected to the electric hoist, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the hanging basket.

[0015] The above-mentioned large equipment foundation component installation electric platform also includes: a ground bull, which is arranged between the channel steel track and the steel structure beam, and the ground bull is fixedly installed on the steel structure beam, and the ground bull can move along the first direction on the channel steel track.

[0016] The above-mentioned large-scale equipment basic component is installed with an electric platform, which also includes: a safety protection structure, both ends of which are connected to the I-beam track, and the electric lifting device and the hanging basket are both arranged on the inner side of the safety protection structure.

[0017] The above-mentioned large equipment foundation components are installed with an electric platform, wherein the bottom of the hanging basket is connected to the safety protection structure, the bottom surface of the I-beam track and the safety protection structure together form a safety protection area, and the electric lifting device and the hanging basket are both arranged in the safety protection area.

[0018] The above-mentioned large-scale equipment foundation components are installed with an electric platform, wherein the safety protection structure adopts one of a lifting belt or a connecting steel.

[0019] The above-mentioned large-scale equipment foundation component is installed with an electric platform, wherein the number of the channel steel rails is two, the two channel steel rails are both arranged along the first direction, and the two ends of the steel structure beam are respectively installed on the two channel steel rails.

[0020] The above-mentioned large-scale equipment foundation component is installed with an electric platform, wherein the steel structure beam is arranged along the second direction, and the I-beam rail is installed at the bottom of the steel structure beam along the second direction.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technology, the utility model has the following positive effects compared with the prior art:

[0022] (1) The utility model can realize the scheduling of lifting, left-right movement and front-back movement without affecting the operation below, and can more conveniently realize the installation of various components of the steam turbine.

[0023] (2) The utility model is provided with a safety protection structure to protect the safety of workers working at heights.

[0024] (3) The upper end of the steel structure beam of the utility model is connected to two railings to form a passageway, which can be used for transporting goods or moving people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of an electric platform installed on a large-scale equipment foundation component of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a side view of an electric platform installed on a large-scale equipment foundation component of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a front view of a large-scale equipment foundation component installed with an electric platform according to the utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the ground cow part of the electric platform installed on the foundation component of the large-scale equipment of the utility model.

[0029] In the attached figure: 1. Railing; 2. Steel structure beam; 3. Electric hoist; 4. Safety protection structure; 5. Hanging basket; 6. Channel steel track; 7. Ground bull; 8. I-beam track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention. Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the electric platform installed on the foundation components of a large-scale equipment of the utility model; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a side view of a large-scale equipment foundation component installed on an electric platform of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the electric platform installed on the foundation component of the large-scale equipment of the utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ground cow part of the large equipment foundation component of the utility model for installing the electric platform, see Figures 1 to 4As shown, a preferred embodiment of an electric platform for installing basic components of large equipment is shown, including: a channel steel rail 6, a steel structure beam 2, an electric lifting device and a hanging basket 5, the channel steel rail 6 is arranged on the foundation beam inside the building along a first direction; the steel structure beam 2 is installed on the channel steel rail 6, and the steel structure beam 2 can move along the first direction on the channel steel rail 6; the I-beam rail 8, the I-beam rail 8 is arranged and installed below the steel structure beam 2 along a second direction, and the electric lifting device is installed on the I-beam rail 8; the hanging basket 5 is connected to the electric lifting device, and the electric lifting device drives the hanging basket 5 to rise or fall to approach or move away from the steel structure beam 2; wherein, two railings 1 are connected to the upper end of the steel structure beam 2, and the two railings 1 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the steel structure beam 2, and the two railings 1 and the steel structure beam 2 are surrounded to form a passage.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the electric lifting device includes: an electric hoist 3 and a lifting rope, the electric hoist 3 is installed at the lower end of the I-beam track 8, one end of the lifting rope is connected to the electric hoist 3, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the hanging basket 5.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a ground bull 7, which is arranged between the channel steel track 6 and the steel structure beam 2, and the ground bull 7 is fixedly installed on the steel structure beam 2, and the ground bull 7 can move along the first direction on the channel steel track 6.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a safety protection structure 4, both ends of the safety protection structure 4 are connected to the I-beam rail 8, and the electric lifting device and the hanging basket 5 are both arranged on the inner side of the safety protection structure 4.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the hanging basket 5 is connected to the safety protection structure 4, the bottom surface of the I-beam track 8 and the safety protection structure 4 together form a safety protection area, and the electric lifting device and the hanging basket 5 are both arranged in the safety protection area.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] The utility model also has the following implementation methods based on the above:

[0037] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the safety protection structure 4 is one of a lifting belt or a connecting steel.

[0038] In a further embodiment of the utility model, there are two channel steel rails 6 , both of which are arranged along the first direction, and both ends of the steel structure beam 2 are respectively installed on the two channel steel rails 6 .

[0039] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the steel structure beam 2 and the I-beam rail 8 are arranged along the second direction, and the electric lifting device can move along the second direction on the I-beam rail 8.

[0040] Furthermore, the first direction is Figure 1 The left and right directions in the second direction are Figure 1 The up and down directions in .

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, since the installation processes of the turbine foundation components and the bearing box are both high-altitude edge operations, there are certain safety risks. During the installation of the turbine, a series of operations are required, such as hoisting the guide of the low-pressure cylinder, installing the foundation components and the anchor bolts of the bearing box, hoisting, installing and welding the anchor bolt pads, etc., and it is also necessary to measure relevant data such as the position, elevation and horizontality of the foundation components. It is necessary to repeatedly erect cantilever frames at high-altitude edge positions, which has a high safety risk. At the same time, the condenser below is in the peak construction period, and the erection of the cantilever frame will inevitably affect the construction of the condenser.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, during the installation of the low-pressure cylinder of the steam turbine, the installation conditions at each stage are quite different. At the same time, the condenser under the steam turbine is under construction at this stage. Therefore, based on the installation method of the steam turbine foundation components, the characteristics of the foundation structure, the main line installation requirements, and the on-site high-altitude edge operations and other related conditions, an electric platform for installing the foundation components of large equipment is designed to meet the installation requirements of the low-pressure cylinder guide pins, piers, foundation embedded plates, bearing boxes, and anchor bolts, ensuring safety and control during the installation process to avoid affecting the installation of the condenser. If the anchor bolts of the steam turbine are installed inside the steam turbine beam, and the installation positions are scattered, it is necessary to install the pads and nuts from different installation holes on the side of the steam turbine beam. The installation hole elevation is 4.5m, and the ground elevation below is -18.87m, with a drop of more than 20m. The guide pin has an overall dimension of φ500×2585mm and weighs 4.033t. It needs to penetrate from one end of the steam turbine beam to the other end. The single-sided gap between the guide pin and the embedded sleeve is only 10mm. At the same time, the guide pin installation position is supported by the bearing box foundation boss, making it difficult to use the crane in the factory to directly lift it. In view of this situation, the device spans the left and right beams of the steam turbine. The hanging basket 5 of the device can be wirelessly controlled, the steel structure beam 2 can move in the first direction, and the electric lifting device can move in the second direction. The working space can cover the entire steam turbine beam and the installation position of the foundation components.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a ladder, through which a worker can enter the passage or enter the hanging basket 5.

[0044] Furthermore, the passageway is set up to facilitate the workers to walk on it and carry out various operations, including measuring, adjusting, hoisting, and acceptance of low-pressure cylinder guide pins, piers, foundation embedded plates, bearing boxes, anchor bolts and other components. It avoids repeated erection and dismantling of cantilever frames at high edge locations, provides a safe working platform for low-pressure cylinder related installation operations, and effectively improves the inherent safety of the construction process.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the steel structure girder 2 is mainly composed of H-shaped assemblies, and after assembly, it can be hoisted as a whole through the four lifting ears on the top of the steel structure girder 2. A railing 1 is arranged above the steel structure girder 2, and a steel springboard is laid, so that personnel can walk and work on the top of the steel structure girder 2. Two electric hoist 3 tracks are arranged below the steel structure girder 2 for installing the electric hoist 3. A cable sliding device is arranged on the inner side of the track for installing the lifting rope. Further, the lifting rope specifically adopts the electric hoist 3 cable, and corresponding limit devices are arranged at both ends of the track.

[0046] Furthermore, in addition, the hanging basket 5 can also be operated by remote wireless control; the hanging basket 5 has four steel columns welded on the bottom crossbeam, and two electric hoists 3 are connected to the lifting ears on the top of the steel columns of the hanging basket 5. The electric hoists 3 are controlled by a wireless remote controller, and the electric hoists 3 and the hanging basket 5 can be controlled to move left and right and up and down under the platform. Four ground bulls 7 are designed at the bottom of both ends of the steel structure beam 2, and two channel steel rails 6 are set on the turbine foundation beam. The steel structure beam 2 can move forward and backward as a whole during use. In this way, the device can be moved and dispatched in the front, back, left, right, up and down, and can cover the entire installation area of ​​the front and rear beam facade foundation components of the low-pressure cylinder of the steam turbine. The problem of difficult installation of the turbine foundation components is effectively solved.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric platform for installing foundation components of large equipment, characterized in that: include: A channel steel track, wherein the channel steel track is arranged along a first direction; A steel structure girder, wherein the steel structure girder is installed on the channel steel track, and the steel structure girder can move along the first direction on the channel steel track; An I-beam rail, the I-beam rail is arranged along the second direction, and the I-beam rail is installed at the lower end of the steel structure beam; An electric lifting device, the electric lifting device is installed at the lower end of the I-beam rail, and the electric lifting device can move along the second direction at the lower end of the I-beam rail; A hanging basket, the hanging basket is connected to the electric lifting device, and the electric lifting device drives the hanging basket to rise or fall to approach or move away from the steel structure beam; Among them, two railings are connected to the upper end of the steel structure beam, and the two railings are arranged side by side along the length direction of the steel structure beam. The two railings and the steel structure beam together form a passage.

2. The electric platform for installing large equipment foundation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric lifting device comprises: an electric hoist and a lifting rope, wherein the electric hoist is installed at the lower end of the I-beam track, one end of the lifting rope is connected to the electric hoist, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected to the hanging basket.

3. The electric platform for installing large equipment foundation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A ground bull is arranged between the channel steel track and the steel structure beam, the ground bull is fixedly mounted on the steel structure beam, and the ground bull can move along the first direction on the channel steel track.

4. The electric platform for installing large equipment foundation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A safety protection structure, both ends of which are connected to the I-beam rail, and the electric lifting device and the hanging basket are both arranged on the inner side of the safety protection structure.

5. The electric platform for installing large equipment foundation components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the hanging basket is connected to the safety protection structure, the bottom surface of the I-beam track and the safety protection structure together form a safety protection area, and the electric lifting device and the hanging basket are both arranged in the safety protection area.

6. The electric platform for installing large equipment foundation components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The safety protection structure adopts one of a lifting belt or a connecting steel.

7. The electric platform for installing large equipment foundation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the channel steel rails is two, the two channel steel rails are both arranged along the first direction, and the two ends of the steel structure beam are respectively installed on the two channel steel rails.

8. The large equipment foundation component installation electric platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel structure beam is arranged along the second direction, and the I-beam rail is installed at the bottom of the steel structure beam along the second direction.