Environment-friendly agricultural straw decaying device
By designing the material push cleaning rack and agitating cover structure in the agricultural straw corrosion device, the problem of insufficient contact between material residue and biological agent after the corrosion is completed is solved, and efficient material discharge and corrosion process is achieved, reducing resource waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421307242.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural straw corrosion device will have a large amount of residue when the internal materials are discharged after the corrosion is completed, resulting in waste of resources, and the corrosive biological agents are not in sufficient contact with the straw, which affects the working efficiency of the corrosion process.
An environmentally friendly agricultural straw corrosion device is designed, using a push-pull cleaning rack structure and a switch-out agitating cover structure. The push-pull plate and mixing rack are driven to stabilize the movement in the corrosion box through the first and second-stage telescopic cylinders and servo motors, so as to achieve clean discharge and sufficient stirring of materials.
It effectively avoids material residues, improves the working efficiency of the corrosion process, and ensures full contact between corrosive biological agents and straw, reducing resource waste.
Smart Images
Figure CN222665735U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural straw decomposition, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device. Background Art
[0002] The decomposition of agricultural straw is an environmentally friendly way of decomposing the straw in the field after the crops are harvested in order to protect the environment. The straw decomposition device is an instrument that uses decomposition biological agents to accelerate the decomposition of agricultural straw, so as to quickly carry out cultivation according to agricultural needs. However, after the decomposition is completed, a large amount of residue will appear when the internal material is discharged. In this way, the decomposed material cannot be fully utilized and causes waste. In addition, when the decomposition biological agent is injected, it does not fully contact with the agricultural straw, which affects the work efficiency during the decomposition process. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device, which realizes the function of internal stirring, thereby increasing the working efficiency during the decomposition process and the clean discharge during the discharging process, avoiding waste caused by a large amount of material residue.
[0004] The technical scheme is as follows: an environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device, including a decomposition box, with support frames welded around the lower end of the decomposition box; a switch cover is installed on the left hinge of the upper end of the decomposition box, and an exhaust valve and a temperature sensor are bolted inside the switch cover; a decomposition biological agent box is bolted on the right side of the upper end of the decomposition box, and the lower part of the decomposition biological agent box is connected to the inside of the decomposition box; a PLC is bolted on the front side of the upper end of the decomposition box; a pushing and cleaning frame structure is installed on the left end of the decomposition box; a switch discharging and stirring cover structure is installed on the right end of the decomposition box, characterized in that the pushing and cleaning frame structure includes a first and second telescopic electric cylinder and a second telescopic electric cylinder, and the output shafts of the first and second telescopic electric cylinders and the second second telescopic electric cylinders are bolted with a pushing plate; the outer side of the outer wall of the pushing plate is inlaid with a protective frame.
[0005] Preferably, the first and second telescopic electric cylinders and the second telescopic electric cylinders are both bolted to the rear and front sides of the left end of the corrosion box.
[0006] Preferably, the pushing plate is adapted to the interior of the corruption box, and the outer protective frame is a rubber frame.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0008] In the utility model, the arrangement of the first and second telescopic electric cylinders and the second and second telescopic electric cylinders drives the push plate to move stably in the corruption box.
[0009] In the utility model, the pushing plate is arranged to push the materials inside the corruption box to be discharged cleanly, thus preventing a large amount of materials from being wasted due to residue.
[0010] In the utility model, the provision of the protection frame increases the sealing performance of the edge of the pushing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pushing and cleaning frame structure of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the switch discharging stirring cover structure of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure:
[0015] 1. Corrosion box; 2. Support frame; 3. Switch cover; 4. Exhaust valve; 5. Temperature sensor; 6. Corrosion biological agent box; 7. PLC; 8. Push material cleaning frame structure; 81. First and second stage telescopic electric cylinder; 82. Second and second stage telescopic electric cylinder; 83. Push plate; 84. Protection frame; 9. Switch discharging stirring cover structure; 91. Sealing cover; 92. Servo motor; 93. Stirring frame; 94. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0017] Example:
[0018] As attached Figure 1 As shown, an environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device includes a decomposition box 1, and support frames 2 are welded around the lower end of the decomposition box 1; a switch cover 3 is installed on the left hinge of the upper end of the decomposition box 1, and an exhaust valve 4 and a temperature sensor 5 are bolted inside the switch cover 3; a decomposition biological agent box 6 is bolted on the right side of the upper end of the decomposition box 1, and the lower part of the decomposition biological agent box 6 is connected to the inside of the decomposition box 1; a PLC 7 is bolted on the front side of the upper end of the decomposition box 1; a pusher cleaning frame structure 8 is installed on the left end of the decomposition box 1; and a switch discharge stirring cover structure 9 is installed on the right end of the decomposition box 1.
[0019] As attached Figure 2As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the material pushing and cleaning frame structure 8 includes a first and second telescopic electric cylinder 81 and a second telescopic electric cylinder 82, and the output shaft bolts of the first and second telescopic electric cylinders 81 and 82 are installed with a pushing plate 83; the outer side of the outer wall of the pushing plate 83 is inlaid with a protective frame 84; the first and second telescopic electric cylinders 81 and 82 are driven to drive the pushing plate 83 and the protective frame 84 to push the material out of the corrosion box 1.
[0020] As attached Figure 3 As shown, in the above embodiment, specifically, the switch discharging stirring cover structure 9 includes a sealing cover 91, and a servo motor 92 is bolted to the right end of the sealing cover 91; guide rods 94 are welded around the left end of the sealing cover 91; a stirring frame 93 is embedded in the output shaft of the servo motor 92, and a local position on the right side of the outer wall of the stirring frame 93 is embedded and connected with the inside of the sealing cover 91 through a bearing; the servo motor 92 is driven to drive the stirring frame 93 to stir to achieve the work of decomposition.
[0021] The sealing cover 91 seals the opening at the right end of the decomposition box 1 and is fixed by bolts.
[0022] The stirring frame 93 on the output shaft of the servo motor 92 is arranged inside the decomposition box 1 to stir the material so as to fully mix it with the decomposition biological agent, thus increasing the decomposition efficiency.
[0023] The guide rods 94 are inserted around the inside of the decomposition box 1, and cooperate with the sealing cover 91 to ensure stable installation and transverse movement.
[0024] In the above embodiment, specifically, the exhaust valve 4 is electrically connected to PLC7, the temperature sensor 5 is electrically connected to PLC7, the first and second telescopic electric cylinders 81 are electrically connected to PLC7, the second and second telescopic electric cylinders 82 are electrically connected to PLC7, the servo motor 92 is electrically connected to PLC7, and the front end of PLC7 is electrically connected to a display and buttons.
[0025] How it works
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the agricultural straw is decomposed, the switch cover 3 is opened to inject the crushed agricultural straw into the decomposition box 1 and then closed, and then the decomposition biological agent box 6 is cooperated to inject the decomposition biological agent, and at the same time, the servo motor 92 is driven to drive the stirring frame 93 to stir to realize the decomposition work. After completion, the bolts at the connection between the sealing cover 91 and the decomposition box 1 are loosened and pulled, so that the right end opening of the decomposition box 1 is exposed with the cooperation of the guide rod 94, and after exposure, the first and second telescopic electric cylinders 81 and the second and second telescopic electric cylinders 82 are driven to drive the pushing plate 83 and the protective frame 84 to push the material out of the decomposition box 1 to complete the work.
[0027] Utilizing the technical solution described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device, comprising a decomposition box (1), wherein support frames (2) are welded around the lower end of the decomposition box (1); a switch cover (3) is installed on the left hinge of the upper end of the decomposition box (1), and an exhaust valve (4) and a temperature sensor (5) are bolted inside the switch cover (3); a decomposition biological agent box (6) is bolted on the right side of the upper end of the decomposition box (1), and the lower part of the decomposition biological agent box (6) is connected to the inside of the decomposition box (1); a PLC (7) is bolted on the front side of the upper end of the decomposition box (1); a pusher cleaning frame structure (8) is installed on the left end of the decomposition box (1); and a switch discharge stirring cover structure (9) is installed on the right end of the decomposition box (1), characterized in that: The material pushing and cleaning frame structure (8) comprises a first-level telescopic electric cylinder (81) and a second-level telescopic electric cylinder (82); a pushing plate (83) is installed on the output shaft bolts of the first-level telescopic electric cylinder (81) and the second-level telescopic electric cylinder (82); and a protective frame (84) is inlaid on the outer side of the outer wall of the pushing plate (83).
2. The environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch discharging stirring cover structure (9) comprises a sealing cover (91), a servo motor (92) being bolted to the right end of the sealing cover (91); guide rods (94) are welded around the left end of the sealing cover (91); a stirring frame (93) is embedded in the output shaft of the servo motor (92), and a local position on the right side of the outer wall of the stirring frame (93) is embedded and connected to the inside of the sealing cover (91) through a bearing.
3. The environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first and second stage telescopic electric cylinders (81) and the second and second stage telescopic electric cylinders (82) are both bolted to the rear and front sides of the left end of the decomposition box (1).
4. The environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing plate (83) is adapted to the interior of the corruption box (1), and the outer protection frame (84) is a rubber frame.
5. The environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing cover (91) seals the opening at the right end of the decomposition box (1) and is fixed by bolts.
6. The environmentally friendly agricultural straw decomposition device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring frame (93) on the output shaft of the servo motor (92) is arranged inside the decay box (1).