Building waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building waterproof structure which comprises a base, slide-resistant piles are arranged at the top end of the base, a transverse plate is arranged between the slide-resistant piles, a water baffle is movably embedded in the front face of the transverse plate, supporting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the back face of the transverse plate, and guide rods are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the inner wall of the transverse plate. Movable buckles matched with the guide rods are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the water baffle, and a plurality of buffer mechanisms are arranged on one side of the water baffle; according to the waterproof structure, the base and the fixed bottom plate can be installed on the water blocking ground through the installation holes, the supporting effect is achieved, the stability of the waterproof structure can be improved, through cooperation of the top plate, the bottom plate, the fixed block, the movable rod, the transmission box, the containing column, the movable rod and the spring, the buffering effect on the impact force of water can be effectively achieved, and the impact resistance to water is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a building waterproof structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, available water sources include river water, freshwater lake water and shallow groundwater. In order to rationally utilize water resources, people have built water conservancy buildings, such as dams, canals and weirs. Most water conservancy buildings are made of reinforced concrete. Due to long-term use, cracks are prone to appear on their surfaces, and cracks can easily cause water infiltration, resulting in waste of water resources.

[0003] Building waterproofing is a branch project to ensure that the structure of a building is not invaded by water and the internal space is not harmed by water. Building waterproofing occupies an important position in the entire building project. At present, water conservancy building waterproofing structures all use water blocking boards to block floods. The water blocking boards are generally placed vertically and sandbags are piled behind the water blocking boards to improve the water blocking property of the water blocking boards. However, when the water blocking boards are reinforced with sandbags, the filling time of the sandbags is relatively long, which affects the water blocking efficiency. When only relying on the water blocking board for water blocking, the single water blocking board is inconvenient to provide good stability and has poor impact resistance. Therefore, a building waterproofing structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a building waterproof structure, aiming to improve the problems in the comparative documents.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a building waterproof structure, comprising a base, an anti-slip pile is arranged at the top of the base, a horizontal plate is arranged between the anti-slip piles, a water retaining plate is movably embedded in the front of the horizontal plate, support mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the back of the horizontal plate, guide rods are arranged at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the horizontal plate, movable buckles matched with the guide rods are arranged at the top and bottom of the water retaining plate, and a plurality of buffer mechanisms are arranged on one side of the water retaining plate;

[0006] The buffer mechanism comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, a fixed block is arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom plate, a movable rod is movably connected to one side of the fixed block, a transmission box is arranged on one side of the movable rod, a receiving column is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed block, a movable column is movably connected to the surface of the receiving column, a spring is arranged on the surface of the receiving column, and the top of the movable column is connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the support mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a sleeve, a bolt and a fixed base plate, the top end of the fixed base plate is hingedly connected to the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is movably connected to the telescopic rod, and the bolt passes through the sleeve and abuts against the telescopic rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slide groove is provided inside the transmission box, an elastic metal plate is provided inside the slide groove, sleeves are provided at both ends of the elastic metal plate, a rotating rod is provided inside the sleeve, and the rotating rod is located inside one side of the movable rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the base.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] The utility model can install the base and the fixed bottom plate on the water-blocking ground through the installation holes to play a supporting role, which can increase the stability of the waterproof structure. In addition, through the cooperation of the top plate, the bottom plate, the fixed block, the movable rod, the transmission box, the accommodating column, the mobile and the spring, it can effectively buffer the impact force of water and improve the resistance to water impact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the water retaining plate and the horizontal plate structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Legend:

[0017] 1. Base; 2. Anti-slip piles; 3. Cross plate; 4. Water retaining plate; 5. Support mechanism; 6. Guide rod; 7. Movable buckle; 8. Buffer mechanism; 9. Slide groove; 10. Elastic metal plate; 11. Sleeve; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Mounting hole; 801. Top plate; 802. Bottom plate; 803. Fixed block; 804. Movable rod; 805. Transmission box; 806. Accommodating column; 807. Moving column; 808. Spring; 501. Telescopic rod; 502. Sleeve; 503. Bolt; 504. Fixed bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a building waterproof structure, including a base 1, characterized in that an anti-slip pile 2 is provided at the top of the base 1, a horizontal plate 3 is provided between the anti-slip piles 2, a water retaining plate 4 is movably embedded in the front of the horizontal plate 3, and support mechanisms 5 are provided on both sides of the back of the horizontal plate 3, a guide rod 6 is provided at the top and bottom of the inner wall of the horizontal plate 3, and an active buckle 7 adapted to the guide rod 6 is provided at the top and bottom of the water retaining plate 2, and a plurality of buffer mechanisms 8 are provided on one side of the water retaining plate 2;

[0020] The buffer mechanism 8 includes a top plate 801 and a bottom plate 802. Fixed blocks 803 are provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 802. A movable rod 804 is movably connected to one side of the fixed block 803. A transmission box 805 is provided on one side of the movable rod 804. A receiving column 806 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed block 803. A movable column 807 is movably connected to the surface of the receiving column 806. A spring 808 is provided on the surface of the receiving column 806. The top of the movable column 807 is connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 802.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 The supporting mechanism 5 includes a telescopic rod 501, a sleeve 502, a bolt 503 and a fixed base plate 504. The top of the fixed base plate 504 is hingedly connected to the sleeve 502. The inner wall of the sleeve 502 is movably connected to the telescopic rod 501. The bolt 503 penetrates the sleeve 502 and abuts against the telescopic rod 501.

[0022] The supporting mechanism 5 includes a telescopic rod 501, a sleeve 502, a bolt 503 and a fixed base plate 504. The top of the fixed base plate 504 is hingedly connected with the sleeve 502, the inner wall of the sleeve 502 is movably connected with the telescopic rod 501, and the bolt 503 penetrates the sleeve 502 and abuts against the telescopic rod 501; the bolt 503 is rotated to pull the sleeve 502 out of the telescopic rod 501, and the fixed base plate 504 is placed on the ground to enhance the overall stability.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A slide groove 9 is provided inside the transmission box 805, and an elastic metal plate 10 is provided inside the slide groove 9. Both ends of the elastic metal plate 10 are provided with sleeves 11. A rotating rod 12 is provided inside the sleeve 11. The rotating rod 12 is located inside one side of the movable rod 804.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 The four corners of the base 1 are provided with mounting holes 13.

[0025] The four corners of the base 1 are provided with mounting holes 13, and the mounting holes 13 can be inserted with pins, so as to fix the base plate 1 to the water-blocking ground.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, first install the base 1 to the water-blocking ground with a pin through the installation hole 13, and rotate the bolt 503 at the same time to pull the telescopic rod 501 out of the sleeve 502, then rotate the bolt 503 in the opposite direction to fix it, and place the fixed bottom plate 504 on the ground to stabilize the whole. Then, when the water baffle 4 receives the impact force, the movable buckles 7 on both sides of the baffle 4 move on the guide rod 6, and at the same time, the movable column 807 moves in the container 806 under the pressure of the force, and the spring 808 is squeezed by the force so that the spring 808 effectively relieves part of the impact force. At the same time, the top plate 801 moves downward, thereby squeezing the elastic metal plate 10 at one end of the movable rod 804, or stretching the sliding of the elastic metal plate 10, thereby further offsetting the impact force of the water.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building waterproof structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with an anti-slip pile (2), a transverse plate (3) is provided between the anti-slip piles (2), a water baffle (4) is movably embedded on the front of the transverse plate (3), support mechanisms (5) are provided on both sides of the back of the transverse plate (3), the top and bottom of the inner wall of the transverse plate (3) are provided with guide rods (6), the top and bottom of the water baffle (4) are provided with movable buckles (7) adapted to the guide rods (6), and one side of the water baffle (4) is provided with a plurality of buffer mechanisms (8); The buffer mechanism (8) comprises a top plate (801) and a bottom plate (802), fixed blocks (803) are provided on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (802), one side of the fixed block (803) is movably connected to a movable rod (804), one side of the movable rod (804) is provided with a transmission box (805), a receiving column (806) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed block (803), a movable column (807) is movably connected to the surface of the receiving column (806), a spring (808) is provided on the surface of the receiving column (806), and the top end of the movable column (807) is connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (802).

2. A building waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic rod (501), a sleeve (502), a bolt (503) and a fixed base plate (504); the top end of the fixed base plate (504) is hingedly connected to the sleeve (502); the inner wall of the sleeve (502) is movably connected to the telescopic rod (501); and the bolt (503) passes through the sleeve (502) and abuts against the telescopic rod (501).

3. A building waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission box (805) is provided with a slide groove (9) inside, and an elastic metal plate (10) is provided inside the slide groove (9). Both ends of the elastic metal plate (10) are provided with sleeves (11), and a rotating rod (12) is provided inside the sleeve (11). The rotating rod (12) is located inside one side of the movable rod (804).

4. A building waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with mounting holes (13) at the four corners.

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