Novel concrete-wood combined structure of pseudo-classic architecture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a novel concrete-wood combined structure of a pseudo-classic building, a flat roof is directly placed at the tops of four wall bodies of a flat-roofed house without additionally arranging supporting columns indoors, so that the cost is reduced, and the indoor available space is increased; rainwater falling on the rear side slope eave of the slope top eave flows to the flat roof, drainage slopes are arranged on the upper surface of the flat roof, the gradient of the longitudinal drainage slopes is larger than that of the transverse drainage slopes, the rainwater can be rapidly separated and does not gather on the roof, the transverse drainage slopes guide the rainwater to rainwater pipes, and flashing on the periphery of the flat roof blocks the rainwater from continuously flowing outwards. And through filtration of the rain grate, impurities such as leaves and paper scraps in the rainwater are blocked, and the situation that the rainwater pipe is blocked by large impurities, so that the rainwater on the flat roof cannot be discharged, and consequently water leakage of the flat-roofed house is caused is prevented, and after entering the rainwater pipe, the rainwater continues to flow into a municipal pipe network for unified treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a new type of concrete-wood combined structure of antique buildings. Background Art

[0002] In the current house design, the pitched roof is a very popular roof design. What exactly is a pitched roof? The pitched roof is also called a sloping roof. It refers to a roof with a drainage slope generally greater than 3%. The pitched roof is widely used in buildings, mainly single-slope, double-slope, four-slope and folded waist. There are three major characteristics of traditional Chinese pitched roofs: high and large folds, deep eaves, and raised wing corners. High and large means that the height and curved slope of the roof are relatively large, resulting in a very large proportion of the pitched roof in the building volume. Deep eaves and raised wing corners refer to the width of the eaves exceeding the wall and protruding outwards, and the four corners of the roof are raised to form a flying eaves effect.

[0003] Compared with modern flat roofs, traditional sloping roofs give people a stronger visual impact and provide people with aesthetic enjoyment. However, sloping roofs also have some disadvantages. For example, they require additional supporting columns, reducing the indoor usable area; sloping roofs are more complex in structure than flat roofs, increasing costs; and multiple sloping roofs are arranged in overlapping patterns, which is not conducive to drainage and increases the risk of roof leakage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of concrete-wood combination structure of antique buildings to solve the problems proposed in the relevant technology that additional support columns are needed to reduce the indoor usable area; the slope roof is more complex in structure than the flat roof, which increases the cost; and the overlapping arrangement of multiple slope roofs is not conducive to drainage and increases the risk of roof leakage.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, a new type of concrete-wood combination structure of an antique building is provided, including a flat-roofed house, the flat-roofed house is provided with an interior, the flat-roofed house is provided with a wall, the wall is provided with an entrance door, and the entrance door penetrates the wall and is connected to the interior. The top of the wall is provided with a flat roof, the flat roof is fixedly connected to the wall, the flat roof is provided with a flashing around, the bottom of the flashing is fixedly connected to the top of the flat roof, the surface of the flat roof is provided with a 2% longitudinal drainage slope and a 1% transverse drainage slope, the four corners of the flat roof are respectively provided with rainwater pipes, the rainwater pipes penetrate the flat-roofed house and are connected to the municipal pipe network, the top of the rainwater pipe is provided with a rain grate, and the rain grate is movably connected to the rainwater pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the flat-roof house is provided with a sloping roof eaves, and the sloping roof eaves are fixedly connected to the flat-roof house.

[0007] Furthermore, the sloping roof eaves include sloping eaves, and the sloping eaves are provided with groin rafters, and the groin rafters are fixedly connected to the sloping eaves.

[0008] Furthermore, a ridge purlin is provided below the ridge rafter, and the top end of the ridge purlin is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the ridge rafter.

[0009] Furthermore, a ridge following purlin is provided below the ridge purlin, and the ridge following purlin is fixedly connected to the ridge purlin.

[0010] Furthermore, a golden melon column is provided below the ridge purlin, and the golden melon column is fixedly connected to the ridge purlin.

[0011] Furthermore, four beams are provided below the golden melon column, and the top ends of the four beams are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the golden melon columns.

[0012] Furthermore, a front eaves purlin is provided between the four beams and the sloping eaves, the front eaves purlin is fixedly connected to the four beams and the sloping eaves, a concrete eaves beam is provided under the four beams, the top end of the concrete eaves beam is fixedly connected to the four beams, and the bottom end of the concrete eaves beam is fixedly connected to the ground.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the flat roof is directly placed on the top of the four walls of the flat roof house, and no additional supporting columns are needed in the room, which not only reduces the cost but also increases the indoor available space; the rainwater falling on the front slope eaves of the sloping roof eaves directly flows to the ground along the sloping eaves, and the rainwater falling on the rear slope eaves of the sloping roof eaves flows to the flat roof; the upper surface of the flat roof is provided with a drainage slope, the longitudinal drainage slope drains the rainwater to the east and west, the transverse drainage slope drains the rainwater to the north and south, and the longitudinal drainage slope drains the rainwater to the The slope of the water slope is greater than the slope of the horizontal drainage slope, which can quickly separate the rainwater and prevent it from gathering on the roof. The horizontal drainage slope leads the rainwater to the rainwater pipe. The water overflow around the flat roof blocks the rainwater from continuing to flow out, which is conducive to the organized drainage of the flat roof. After being filtered by the rain grate, leaves, paper and other debris in the rainwater are intercepted to prevent large debris from clogging the rainwater pipe, resulting in the rainwater on the flat roof being unable to be discharged, thereby causing leakage in the flat roof house. After the rainwater enters the rainwater pipe, it continues to flow into the municipal pipeline network for unified treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flat-roofed house of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sloped roof eaves structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rain grate.

[0018] Illustration Description:

[0019] 1. Flat-roofed house; 101. Indoor; 102. Flat roof; 103. Entrance door; 104. Flashing; 105. Rainwater pipe; 106. Wall; 1051. Rain grate;

[0020] 2. Sloping roof eaves; 201. Sloping roof eaves; 202. Front eaves purlin; 203. Four-frame beams; 204. Golden melon column; 205. Ridge purlin; 206. Ridge purlin; 207. Curved rafter; 208. Concrete eaves beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present embodiment provides a new type of concrete-wood combination structure of an antique building, including a flat-roofed house 1, wherein the flat-roofed house 1 is provided with an indoor room 101 to provide space for people's activities, the flat-roofed house 1 is provided with a wall 106 to support a flat roof 102, the wall 106 is provided with an entrance door 103, the entrance door 103 penetrates the wall 106 and is connected to the indoor room 101, the entrance door 103 connects the indoor room 101 and the outdoor, a flat roof 102 is provided on the top of the wall 106, the flat roof 102 is fixedly connected to the wall 106, a flashing 104 is provided around the flat roof 102, the bottom of the flashing 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the flat roof 102, the flashing 104 blocks rainwater from continuing to flow outward, and is conducive to the organized drainage of the flat roof 102, and the surface of the flat roof 102 is provided with a 2% longitudinal drainage slope and a 1% transverse drainage slope. Drainage slope, the longitudinal drainage slope drains rainwater to the east and west, and the transverse drainage slope drains rainwater to the north and south. The slope of the longitudinal drainage slope is greater than that of the transverse drainage slope, which can quickly separate the rainwater and prevent it from gathering on the roof. Rainwater pipes 105 are respectively provided at the four corners of the flat roof 102. The rainwater on the flat roof 102 is discharged along the rainwater pipes 105. The rainwater pipes 105 run through the flat-roofed house and are connected to the municipal pipe network, which is not shown in the figure. After the rainwater enters the municipal pipe network, it is uniformly processed. A rain grate 1051 is provided on the top of the rainwater pipe 105. The rain grate 1051 is movably connected to the rainwater pipe 105. Leaves, paper pieces and other debris in the rainwater are blocked by the rain grate 1051 to prevent large debris from clogging the rainwater pipe 105, resulting in the inability to discharge rainwater on the flat roof 102, thereby causing leakage of the flat-roofed house 1.

[0023] The flat-roofed house 1 is provided with a sloping roof eave 2, which is fixedly connected to the flat-roofed house 1 to provide temporary shelter for people entering and exiting the flat-roofed house 1.

[0024] The sloping roof eaves 2 include a sloping eaves 201 , which are provided with a curved rafter 207 , which is fixedly connected to the sloping eaves 201 , and which connects the sloping eaves 201 and the ridge purlin 206 , thereby increasing the contact area between the ridge purlin 206 and the sloping eaves 201 and reducing the pressure on the sloping eaves 201 .

[0025] A ridge purlin 206 is provided below the ridge rafter 207, and the top of the ridge purlin 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ridge rafter 207. The ridge purlin 206 supports the sloping eaves 201.

[0026] A ridge following purlin 205 is provided below the ridge purlin 206 . The ridge following purlin 205 is fixedly connected to the ridge purlin 206 . The ridge following purlin 205 connects the ridge purlin 206 and the golden melon column 204 .

[0027] A golden melon column 204 is provided below the ridge purlin 205 , and the golden melon column 204 is fixedly connected to the ridge purlin 205 . The golden melon column 204 increases the contact area between the ridge purlin 205 and the four frame beams 203 , thereby reducing the pressure on the four frame beams 203 .

[0028] Four beams 203 are arranged below the golden melon column 204, and the top ends of the four beams 203 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the golden melon column 204 to prevent the golden melon column 204 from shaking.

[0029] A front eaves purlin 202 is provided between the four beams 203 and the sloping eaves 201. The front eaves purlin 202 is fixedly connected to the four beams 203 and the sloping eaves 201, thereby increasing the contact area between the four beams 203 and the sloping eaves 201 and reducing the pressure of the sloping eaves 201 on the four beams 203. A concrete eaves beam 208 is provided under the four beams 203. The top end of the concrete eaves beam 208 is fixedly connected to the four beams 203, and the bottom end of the concrete eaves beam 208 is fixedly connected to the ground. The concrete eaves beam 208 provides vertical support for the sloping top eaves 2.

[0030] It should be noted that the front eaves purlin 202, four frame beams 203, golden melon columns 204, ridge purlins 205, ridge purlins 206, and curved rafters 207 are all made of wood, painted on the surface, and combined with the concrete eaves beams 208 to form a concrete-wood combined structure, and the sloping eaves 201 adopts an antique style design of flying eaves, which is more beautiful.

[0031] The flat roof 102 is directly placed on the top of the four walls 106 of the flat roof house 1, and there is no need to arrange additional supporting columns in the room 101, which not only reduces the cost but also increases the available space in the room 101; the rainwater falling on the front side slope eaves 201 of the slope roof eaves 2 directly flows to the ground along the slope eaves 201, and the rainwater falling on the rear side slope eaves 201 of the slope roof eaves 2 flows to the flat roof 102. The upper surface of the flat roof 102 is provided with a drainage slope. The longitudinal drainage slope drains the rainwater to the east and west sides, and the transverse drainage slope drains the rainwater to the north and south sides. The slope of the longitudinal drainage slope is greater than that of the transverse drainage slope. The slope of the drainage slope can quickly separate the rainwater and prevent it from gathering on the roof. The horizontal drainage slope leads the rainwater to the rainwater pipe 105. The flashing 104 around the flat roof 102 prevents the rainwater from continuing to flow outward, which is beneficial to the organized drainage of the flat roof 102. After being filtered by the rain grate 1051, leaves, paper pieces and other debris in the rainwater are intercepted to prevent large debris from clogging the rainwater pipe 105, resulting in the rainwater on the flat roof 102 being unable to be discharged, thereby causing leakage in the flat roof house 1. After the rainwater enters the rainwater pipe 105, it continues to flow into the municipal pipe network for unified treatment.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of concrete-wood combination structure of an antique building, comprising a flat-roofed house (1), characterized in that: The flat-roofed house (1) is provided with an interior (101), the flat-roofed house (1) is provided with a wall (106), the wall (106) is provided with an entrance door (103), the entrance door (103) passes through the wall (106) and is connected to the interior (101), a flat roof (102) is provided on the top of the wall (106), the flat roof (102) is fixedly connected to the wall (106), and flashings (104) are provided around the flat roof (102), The bottom of the flashing (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the flat roof (102); the surface of the flat roof (102) is provided with a 2% longitudinal drainage slope and a 1% transverse drainage slope; rainwater pipes (105) are respectively provided at the four corners of the flat roof (102); the rainwater pipes (105) penetrate the flat roof house and are connected to the municipal pipe network; a rain grate (1051) is provided at the top of the rainwater pipe (105); the rain grate (1051) is movably connected to the rainwater pipe (105).

2. The concrete-wood combination structure of a novel antique building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The flat-roofed house (1) is provided with a sloping roof eave (2), and the sloping roof eave (2) is fixedly connected to the flat-roofed house (1).

3. The concrete-wood combination structure of a new type of antique building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sloping roof eaves (2) include a sloping eaves (201), the sloping eaves (201) are provided with a curved rafter (207), and the curved rafter (207) is fixedly connected to the sloping eaves (201).

4. The concrete-wood combination structure of a new type of antique building according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A ridge purlin (206) is provided below the curved rafter (207), and the top end of the ridge purlin (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the curved rafter (207).

5. The new concrete-wood combination structure of antique building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A ridge following purlin (205) is provided below the ridge purlin (206), and the ridge following purlin (205) is fixedly connected to the ridge purlin (206).

6. The new concrete-wood combination structure of antique building according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A golden melon column (204) is arranged below the ridge purlin (205), and the golden melon column (204) is fixedly connected to the ridge purlin (205).

7. The new concrete-wood combination structure of antique building according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Four beams (203) are arranged below the golden melon column (204), and the top ends of the four beams (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the golden melon column (204).

8. The new concrete-wood combination structure of antique building according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A front eaves purlin (202) is arranged between the four beams (203) and the sloping eaves (201); the front eaves purlin (202) is fixedly connected to the four beams (203) and the sloping eaves (201); a concrete eaves beam (208) is arranged below the four beams (203); the top end of the concrete eaves beam (208) is fixedly connected to the four beams (203); and the bottom end of the concrete eaves beam (208) is fixedly connected to the ground.

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