Assembly type construction safety anti-falling assembly

By designing assembled construction safety fall-proof components, and using bevel gears and threaded rod systems to adjust the height of the enclosure and support rods, the problem that the fixed height of the guardrail in the existing technology cannot adapt to construction personnel at different heights is solved, and more efficient construction safety protection is achieved.

CN222667563UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25陈学飞
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421438761.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The guardrails of existing construction safety anti-fall equipment are uniformly set to a fixed height and cannot be adjusted, resulting in the inability to effectively protect construction workers with higher heights, and there is a risk of falling.

Method used

An assembled construction safety anti-fall assembly is designed, including an anti-fall platform, a lifting part and a transmission part. The bevel gear and threaded rod system are driven by the driving motor to realize the up and down adjustment of the surrounding rod and the support rod, and adapt to construction personnel of different heights.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved perfect protection for construction personnel of different heights, reduced the risk of falling and improved construction safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type construction safety anti-falling assembly, relates to the technical field of construction safety, and aims to solve the problems that the existing guardrails are uniformly arranged to be fixed in height, and the height cannot be adjusted up and down, so that when some constructors are too tall, the perfect anti-falling effect cannot be achieved on the constructors. The anti-falling device comprises an anti-falling platform, a lifting part and a transmission part, the transmission part comprises a vertical plate fixedly arranged on the top wall of the anti-falling platform, a movable groove is formed in the outer side wall of the vertical plate, a threaded rod is vertically and rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove, and a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the threaded rod; according to the construction safety protection device, by rapidly adjusting the protection height formed by the sleeving rod and the supporting rod, more complete protection measures are provided for constructors with different heights, and the potential safety hazard problem is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction safety, in particular to an assembled construction safety anti-falling component. Background Art

[0002] Construction is a basic activity in urban construction. Specifically, it refers to the reasonable construction sequence that a construction project or unit project should follow during the construction process. Construction projects include production, life, main body, supporting facilities, gardens, greening, roads and various pipelines. During the construction phase, due to the different heights of the buildings being constructed, upper and lower lifting platforms are often installed on the outside of the main building to facilitate the activities of construction workers and the transportation of materials. Various protective mechanisms will be installed around the lifting platform to provide protection for the construction workers' bodies and prevent them from falling from the platform due to sudden accidents when the lifting platform is rising. Therefore, in the specific construction phase, construction safety anti-fall components are indispensable equipment during the construction phase.

[0003] An existing construction safety anti-falling device, as described in patent number CN220645144U: The utility model discloses a construction safety anti-falling device, which relates to the technical field of construction, specifically a construction safety anti-falling device, including a lifting platform, the bottom end of which is equipped with a base, and the lifting platform is fixedly connected with evenly distributed railings, and the top of the railings is sleeved with a fixing plate. The construction safety anti-falling device, through the matching test of the connecting rod and the sleeve ring and the connecting plate and the rope ring, makes the construction safety anti-falling device fixedly connected with the connecting rod between the two sets of fixed seats. After entering the lifting platform, the staff can wrap the safety rope worn on the body around the rope ring, and the sleeve ring and the rope ring are connected by a connecting plate, thereby further improving the protection effect on the staff. At the same time, the sleeve ring can slide on the outside of the connecting rod, thereby ensuring the range of activities of the staff and ensuring the practicality of the construction safety anti-falling device.

[0004] In response to the above technical solution, a guardrail is set around the construction safety anti-falling equipment, which has the function of preventing construction workers from falling. However, the guardrail is uniformly set to a fixed height and cannot be adjusted up and down. Therefore, when some construction workers are taller, it cannot provide a complete anti-falling effect for the construction workers. When an unexpected situation occurs, there is a risk of the upper body of the construction workers falling outward, so there is still a safety hazard problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled construction safety anti-falling component to solve the problem in the above background technology that the guardrail is uniformly set to a fixed height and cannot be adjusted up and down. Therefore, when some construction workers are tall, it cannot provide a complete anti-falling effect for the construction workers.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an assembled construction safety anti-falling component, comprising an anti-falling platform, a lifting part and a transmission part, the transmission part is arranged on one side outside the lifting part, the transmission part comprises a vertical plate fixedly mounted on the top wall of the anti-falling platform, a movable groove is opened on the outer wall of the vertical plate, a threaded rod is vertically rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove, a No. 1 bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the top end of the threaded rod, a No. 2 bevel gear is meshed with the top end of the No. 1 bevel gear, a transmission slider is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, a threaded groove is opened inside the transmission slider, the inner side of the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the transmission part also comprises a horizontal plate fixedly mounted between adjacent vertical plates, a transmission rod is arranged inside the horizontal plate, both ends of the transmission rod extend to the inside of the movable groove and are fixedly connected to the center position of the side wall of the No. 2 bevel gear.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear are rotating and meshing, the threaded rod is driven to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting part includes a support rod fixedly mounted on the top surface of the anti-fall platform, a telescopic groove is opened inside the support rod, a sleeve rod is slidably arranged on the inner side of the telescopic groove, the top end of the sleeve rod extends to the inside of the telescopic groove, and a surrounding rod is fixedly mounted on the top end of the sleeve rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting part can cooperate with the transmission part to move up and down to adjust the height.

[0010] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate away from the transmission slider, the output end of the drive motor extends into the inside of the movable groove, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the second bevel gear away from the horizontal plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor is externally connected to a power source, and the output end of the driving motor can be started to rotate through the control panel.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of vertical plates are provided, and the two groups of vertical plates are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the anti-fall platform, and movable grooves are provided on the outer side walls of the two groups of vertical plates.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure installed inside the vertical plate can support the end of the lifting part.

[0014] Preferably, the support rods are provided in several groups, and every two groups of support rods are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the anti-fall platform; the guardrails are provided in two groups, and the two groups of guardrails are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the anti-fall platform; one end of the guardrail is fixedly connected to the transmission slider.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the transmission slider moves vertically upward or downward, it drives the guardrail to rise and fall synchronously.

[0016] Preferably, the sliding support part is arranged above the anti-fall platform and is symmetrically distributed with the transmission part on the vertical center axis of the anti-fall platform. The side wall of the sliding support part is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting part away from the transmission part to cooperate with the lifting activity.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding support part can provide support for the end of the lifting part away from the transmission part.

[0018] Preferably, the sliding support part includes a fixing frame fixed on the top surface of the anti-fall platform, a sliding groove is opened inside the fixing frame, a sliding block is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, one end of the sliding block extends to the outside of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the guardrail.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fence rod moves up and down, it drives the sliding block to slide inside the sliding groove.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the driving motor is turned on through the control panel, and the output end of the driving motor drives the two sets of No. 2 bevel gears to rotate, and the No. 2 bevel gear drives the No. 1 bevel gear to rotate, and when the No. 1 bevel gear rotates, it drives the guardrail to adjust the height up and down through the threaded structure with the transmission slider, so that the protection height formed by the sleeve rod and the support rod can be quickly adjusted, providing more complete protection measures for construction workers of different heights, avoiding the dangerous situation of the upper body of the construction workers falling outward, and reducing safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural diagram of B of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of another side of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point C of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. anti-fall platform; 2. lifting part; 201. support rod; 202. telescopic slot; 203. sleeve rod; 204. surrounding rod; 3. transmission part; 301. vertical plate; 302. movable slot; 303. threaded rod; 304. bevel gear No. 1; 305. bevel gear No. 2; 306. transmission slider; 307. threaded slot; 308. horizontal plate; 309. transmission rod; 4. sliding support part; 401. fixed frame; 402. sliding slot; 403. sliding block; 5. driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: an assembled construction safety anti-falling component, including an anti-falling platform 1, a lifting part 2 and a transmission part 3. The lifting part 2 is arranged above the anti-falling platform 1, and part of the lifting part 2 is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main body of the anti-falling platform 1. The lifting part 2 includes a support rod 201 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the anti-falling platform 1. The support rod 201 is provided with a plurality of groups. The bottom end of each group of support rods 201 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the anti-falling platform 1. Every two groups of support rods 201 are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the anti-falling platform 1. A telescopic groove 202 is opened inside the support rod 201. The telescopic groove 20 2 is provided with a sleeve rod 203 for sliding inside. The main body of the sleeve rod 203 is cylindrical, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped protrusions are welded around the cylinder. The shape of the sleeve rod 203 is adapted to the telescopic slot 202. The diameter of the telescopic slot 202 is slightly larger than the sleeve rod 203. The top of the sleeve rod 203 extends to the inside of the telescopic slot 202. The top of the sleeve rod 203 is threadedly connected with the bottom surface of the surrounding rod 204. Therefore, when the surrounding rod 204 is subjected to external force, the sleeve rod 203 can be driven to slide up and down on the inner side of the telescopic slot 202. At the same time, one end of the surrounding rod 204 is threadedly connected with the outer side wall of the transmission slider 306.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] See also Figure 1-6The transmission part 3 includes a vertical plate 301 arranged on the top wall of the anti-falling platform 1, the bottom end of the vertical plate 301 is threadedly connected to the top surface of the anti-falling platform 1, and two groups of vertical plates 301 are arranged. The two groups of vertical plates 301 are symmetrically distributed on the horizontal central axis of the anti-falling platform 1, and a movable groove 302 is opened on the outer wall of the vertical plate 301. The movable groove 302 is vertically opened on the outer wall of the vertical plate 301. The opening shape of the movable groove 302 is rectangular, and a threaded rod 303 is arranged inside the movable groove 302. The bottom end of the threaded rod 303 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall inside the movable groove 302 through a bearing. A first bevel gear 304 is welded on the top, and a second bevel gear 305 is meshed on the top of the first bevel gear 304. Therefore, when the first bevel gear 304 rotates, the first bevel gear 304 meshes with the second bevel gear 305 and drives the second bevel gear 305 to rotate. A transmission slider 306 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 303, and a thread groove 307 is opened inside the transmission slider 306. The inner side of the thread groove 307 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 303. When the threaded rod 303 rotates, the threaded structure relationship between the threaded rod 303 and the thread groove 307 is used to drive the transmission slider 30 6 moves vertically upward or downward, the transmission part 3 also includes a horizontal plate 308 arranged between adjacent vertical plates 301, the two ends of the horizontal plate 308 are threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two groups of vertical plates 301, the horizontal plate 308 is set as a hollow structure, and a transmission rod 309 is arranged inside the horizontal plate 308, the two ends of the transmission rod 309 extend to the inside of the movable groove 302 and are threadedly connected to the center position of the side wall of the second bevel gear 305, when one group of the second bevel gear 305 rotates, the transmission rod 309 can drive the other group of the second bevel gear 305 to rotate, and the vertical plate 301 is away from the transmission slider 306 A driving motor 5 is threadedly connected to one side of the drive motor 5, and the output end of the driving motor 5 extends to the inside of the movable groove 302. The output end of the driving motor 5 is threadedly connected to the center position of the second bevel gear 305 away from the horizontal plate 308. A control panel is installed on the outer wall of the anti-fall platform 1. The side wall of the driving motor 5 is externally connected to a power supply. The driving motor 5 can be started by operating the control panel. The output end of the driving motor 5 drives a group of second bevel gears 305 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission slider 306 to move up and down through the second bevel gear 305, the transmission rod 309, the threaded rod 303 and the first bevel gear 304.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] See also Figure 1-6The sliding support part 4 is arranged above the anti-falling platform 1, and is symmetrically distributed with the transmission part 3 on the vertical center axis of the anti-falling platform 1. The sliding support part 4 can cooperate with the up and down movement of the surrounding rod 204 to provide support and movement functions for the end of the surrounding rod 204 away from the transmission part 3. The side wall of the sliding support part 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting part 2 away from the transmission part 3 for cooperating with the lifting activity. The sliding support part 4 includes a fixing frame 401 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the anti-falling platform 1. The structural shape of the fixing frame 401 is an inverted "concave" shape, and a sliding groove 40 is opened inside the fixing frame 401. 2. There are two groups of sliding grooves 402, which are symmetrically distributed on the vertical center axis of the vertical plate 301. A sliding block 403 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 402. The structural shape of the sliding block 403 is "T" shaped. The sliding block 403 has the same structural shape as the sliding groove 402. One end of the sliding block 403 extends to the outside of the sliding groove 402 and is threadedly connected to one end of the surrounding rod 204. Therefore, when the transmission slider 306 drives the surrounding rod 204 to move up and down, the surrounding rod 204 drives the sliding block 403 to slide up and down on the inner side of the sliding groove 402.

[0036] Working principle: First, start the driving motor 5 through the control panel, and the output end of the driving motor 5 drives a set of No. 2 bevel gears 305 to rotate. When the No. 2 bevel gears 305 rotate, it drives the transmission rod 309 to rotate. The transmission rod 309 drives another set of No. 2 bevel gears 305 to rotate synchronously. When the No. 2 bevel gears 305 rotate, they mesh with the two sets of No. 1 bevel gears 304, and the two sets of No. 1 bevel gears 304 rotate synchronously.

[0037] Secondly, when the two sets of first bevel gears 304 rotate, the corresponding threaded rod 303 is driven to rotate. Through the thread structure relationship between the transmission slider 306 and the threaded rod 303, the threaded rod 303 drives the transmission slider 306 to move vertically upward, and the transmission slider 306 drives the surrounding rod 204 to move upward;

[0038] Finally, when the fence 204 moves, it drives the sleeve rod 203 to slide and rise inside the support rod 201 until the length formed by the support rod 201 and the sleeve rod 203 is adjusted to the height suitable for the construction personnel, and then the drive motor 5 is turned off through the control panel to complete the work.

[0039] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An assembled construction safety anti-falling component, characterized in that: The fall prevention kit includes: Fall prevention platform (1); A lifting part (2), the lifting part (2) is arranged above the anti-falling platform (1), and parts thereof are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main body of the anti-falling platform (1); A transmission part (3) is arranged on one side outside the lifting part (2), the transmission part (3) comprises a vertical plate (301) fixedly arranged on the top wall of the anti-falling platform (1), a movable groove (302) is provided on the outer wall of the vertical plate (301), a threaded rod (303) is vertically rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove (302), a first bevel gear (304) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the threaded rod (303), a second bevel gear (305) is meshedly arranged at the top end of the first bevel gear (304), and the threaded rod (30 3) is sleeved with a transmission slider (306), a thread groove (307) is provided inside the transmission slider (306), and the inner side of the thread groove (307) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (303); the transmission part (3) also includes a horizontal plate (308) fixedly arranged between adjacent vertical plates (301), a transmission rod (309) is arranged inside the horizontal plate (308), and both ends of the transmission rod (309) extend to the inside of the movable groove (302) and are fixedly connected to the center position of the side wall of the second bevel gear (305).

2. The assembled construction safety anti-falling assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting part (2) comprises a support rod (201) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the anti-falling platform (1), a telescopic groove (202) is provided inside the support rod (201), a sleeve rod (203) is slidably arranged inside the telescopic groove (202), the top end of the sleeve rod (203) extends into the interior of the telescopic groove (202), and a surrounding rod (204) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the sleeve rod (203).

3. The assembled construction safety anti-falling assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to a side of the vertical plate (301) away from the transmission slider (306), an output end of the drive motor (5) extends into the interior of the movable groove (302), and the output end of the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to a central position of a side of the second bevel gear (305) away from the horizontal plate (308).

4. The assembled construction safety anti-falling assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of the vertical plates (301) are provided, and the two groups of the vertical plates (301) are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the anti-falling platform (1), and movable grooves (302) are provided on the outer side walls of the two groups of the vertical plates (301).

5. The assembled construction safety anti-falling assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support rods (201) are provided in a plurality of groups, and each two groups of support rods (201) are symmetrically distributed on the transverse center axis of the anti-falling platform (1). The enclosure rods (204) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of enclosure rods (204) are symmetrically distributed on the transverse center axis of the anti-falling platform (1). One end of the enclosure rod (204) is fixedly connected to the transmission slider (306).

6. The assembled construction safety anti-falling assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-fall component also includes: A sliding support part (4) is arranged above the anti-falling platform (1) and is symmetrically distributed with the transmission part (3) on the vertical center axis of the anti-falling platform (1); a side wall of the sliding support part (4) is fixedly connected to an end of the lifting part (2) away from the transmission part (3) for cooperating with the lifting movement.

7. The assembled construction safety anti-falling assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding support part (4) comprises a fixing frame (401) fixed on the top surface of the anti-falling platform (1), a sliding groove (402) is provided inside the fixing frame (401), a sliding block (403) is slidably provided inside the sliding groove (402), one end of the sliding block (403) extends to the outside of the sliding groove (402) and is fixedly connected to one end of the surrounding rod (204).