Green pseudo-classic building wood beam tenon reinforcing structure rapid to install

Abstract

The utility model provides a green pseudo-classic building wood beam tenon reinforcing structure fast to install, and relates to the technical field of wood beam tenon reinforcing structures, the green pseudo-classic building wood beam tenon reinforcing structure comprises a wood column, a first mortise is formed in the wood column, a limiting groove is formed in the first mortise, a first wood square column is inserted in the first mortise, and a second wood square column is inserted in the limiting groove. A groove is formed in one end of the first wood square column, an inserting groove is formed in the surface of the first wood square column, and a limiting block is inserted into the inserting groove. According to the utility model, by arranging the structures such as the wooden column, the mortise I, the limiting groove, the wooden square column I, the groove, the inserting groove, the limiting block, the placing groove, the circular spring, the sliding groove, the sleeving pipe, the sliding block, the inserting column and the spring I, in the using process of equipment, the equipment is fixed by arranging the structures such as the spring I, the limiting block and the circular spring, so that the process of fixedly installing the equipment is relatively simple and convenient; and meanwhile, the situation that the equipment is loosened after being placed for a long time is effectively prevented, and the equipment is prevented from falling off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wooden beam tenon reinforcement structures, in particular to a green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure which is quick to install. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing emphasis on traditional culture and the increasing demand for antique buildings, the application of green antique building wooden beam structures is becoming more and more widespread. However, there are some problems with the traditional wooden beam tenon structure. In terms of connection stability, the traditional wooden beam tenon connection method may be relatively simple. It simply relies on the cooperation of the tenon and the mortise. When it is used for a long time or subjected to certain external forces (such as earthquakes, strong winds, etc.), it is easy to loosen. For example, in some ancient buildings with a long history, the gap between the tenon and the mortise gradually increases due to long-term natural settlement, shrinkage and swelling of wood, etc., resulting in loose connection, affecting the overall stability of the building structure, and may even cause safety hazards. In terms of installation convenience, the installation process of traditional wooden beam tenons may be more complicated and time-consuming. It often requires higher skills and experience to install accurately, and multiple debugging and corrections may be required during the installation process. For example, in the construction of some large antique buildings, the installation efficiency of wooden beams is low, which will affect the progress of the entire project. In addition, the integration of green environmental protection concepts is insufficient. The traditional reinforcement method of wooden beam tenons may use some materials or processes that are not very environmentally friendly. For example, the use of some chemical glues or metal connectors, although they can enhance the connection strength to a certain extent, may damage the wood itself and is not in line with the sustainable development concept of green buildings. At the same time, the traditional reinforcement structure may affect the service life of the wooden beams and the aesthetics of the building due to problems such as material corrosion during long-term use. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to develop a tenon reinforcement structure for antique building wooden beams that is quick to install and conforms to the concept of green environmental protection. Announcement No.: CN219344144U discloses a structure for reinforcing the tenon of wooden beams in ancient buildings, including a wooden column, in which a first mortise is opened. By setting a fixing piece, a second threaded rod, a third threaded rod, a fourth threaded hole, a first threaded rod, a fixing block, a clamping block, a second mortise, a first mortise and a connecting rod, the staff can move the first wooden beam inward through the position of the first mortise. At this time, the fixing block realizes the connection between the first wooden beam and the wooden column through the slot in the clamping block, and fixes the first wooden beam. At the same time, the connection between the wooden column and the first wooden beam can be strengthened under the action of the fixing piece. At the same time, the position of the fixing piece is relatively hidden, and the overall structure is strengthened while maintaining the beauty of the building. At the same time, the connection between the second mortise and the connecting rod improves the fit between the first wooden beam and the second wooden beam. At the same time, under the action of the iron hoop, the connection between the first wooden beam and the second wooden beam is more stable. However, as for the above-mentioned equipment, during the use of the equipment, the equipment is fixed by bolts and iron blocks, and the process of fixing and installing is relatively cumbersome. At the same time, the bolts are exposed outside. After being placed for a long time, the bolts may become loose, which may cause the equipment to fall off and loosen, and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure with quick installation, comprising a wooden column, a mortise hole 1 is provided in the interior of the wooden column, a limiting groove is provided in the interior of the mortise hole 1, a wooden beam 1 is inserted in the interior of the mortise hole 1, a groove is provided in the interior of one end of the wooden beam 1, an insertion groove is provided on the surface of the wooden beam 1, a limiting block is inserted in the insertion groove, a placement groove is provided in the limiting block and the surface of the wooden beam 1, a circular spring is sleeved in the interior of the placement groove, a sliding groove is provided through the surface of the wooden beam 1, a sleeve tube is sleeved on the outer surface of the wooden beam 1, a slider is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the sleeve tube, an insertion column is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the slider, a spring is sleeved in the interior of the groove, a wooden beam 2 is inserted in the interior of the other end of the wooden beam 1, and a screw hole 1 is provided on the surfaces of the wooden beam 2 and the wooden beam 1.

[0005] Preferably, one end of the spring 1 is connected to the surface of the groove, and the other end of the spring 1 is connected to the surface of the insertion column. Here, the spring 1 connects the surface of the groove and the surface of the insertion column. When the insertion column encounters resistance or needs to adjust its position during insertion, the spring 1 can provide elastic restoring force, so that the insertion column can adapt to different situations and ensure good cooperation between the insertion column and related components. At the same time, after being inserted into the mortise 1, the elastic force of the spring 1 can make the insertion column and the inner wall of the mortise 1 closely contact, thereby improving the stability of the connection.

[0006] Preferably, the circular spring is sleeved inside the limit block and the placement groove. Here, the circular spring is sleeved inside the limit block and the placement groove. When the wooden beam 1 is inserted into the mortise 1, the circular spring can push the limit block to pop out, so that the limit block can be smoothly inserted into the limit groove, thereby realizing the lateral limit of the wooden beam 1 in the mortise 1, preventing the wooden beam 1 from moving in the horizontal direction, and ensuring the stability of the wooden beam connection.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the sleeve tube is provided with anti-skid patterns. Here, the anti-skid patterns on the surface of the sleeve tube increase the surface friction, which is convenient for workers to hold and operate when installing and operating the sleeve tube, preventing hands from slipping, making the installation and sliding of the sleeve tube more accurate and convenient, and improving installation efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the limit blocks and the insertion grooves is six groups and they are distributed in a circle inside the wooden beam one. Here, the six groups of limit blocks and the insertion grooves are distributed in a circle inside the wooden beam one, and the wooden beam one can be limited and fixed from multiple directions. When the wooden beam one is inserted into the mortise one, multiple groups of limit blocks are simultaneously inserted into the limit grooves, so that the force of the wooden beam one in all directions in the mortise one is more uniform, the connection is more stable, and the overall stability and reliability of the wooden beam structure are improved.

[0009] Preferably, the upper and lower surfaces of the limit block are arc-shaped, and the front end surface of the insertion column is arc-shaped. Here, the upper and lower surfaces of the limit block are arc-shaped, and the front end surface of the insertion column is arc-shaped. This arc-shaped design allows the limit block and the insertion column to slide into the mortise more smoothly when inserted into the mortise, reducing the resistance during the insertion process, avoiding jamming or damage to components due to edges and corners, etc., and improving the convenience of installation and the service life of components.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first and second wooden beams are sleeved with a fixing tube, and both ends of the fixing tube are installed with a fixing block, and the inside of the fixing block is provided with a screw hole 2, and the inside of the second and first screw holes are threadedly connected with bolts, and the surface of the fixing block is provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding groove is fixedly installed with a support rod, and the outer surface of the support rod is sleeved with a sliding block, and the front end of the sliding block is fixedly installed with a closing cover, and the outer surface of the support rod is sleeved with a spring 2. Here, the fixing tubes sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first and second wooden beams and the fixing blocks at both ends are threadedly connected with the first and second screw holes by bolts, so as to further strengthen the connection strength of the first and second wooden beams. The structure of the sliding groove, the support rod, the sliding block and the closing cover on the fixing block, when the bolt is installed, the sliding block and the closing cover can cover the bolt head under the action of the second spring, so as to prevent the bolt from loosening and being affected by the external environment, such as dust, moisture, etc., and protect the stability of the bolt connection, and also make the appearance of the wooden beam structure more neat.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the second spring is connected to the surface of the sliding groove, and the other end of the second spring is connected to the surface of the sliding block. Here, the second spring is connected to the surface of the sliding groove and the surface of the sliding block. When the bolt is installed, the second spring can push the sliding block and the closing cover to always cover the bolt head. Even when the wooden beam is subjected to a certain vibration or external force, the closing cover can be prevented from accidentally opening, thereby ensuring the sealing and stability of the bolt connection, reducing the possibility of bolt loosening, and extending the service life of the bolt, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the wooden beam.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, by arranging the wooden column, mortise one, limit groove, wooden beam one, groove, insertion groove, limit block, placement groove, circular spring, slide groove, sleeve tube, slider, insertion column, spring one and other structures, during the use of the equipment, by arranging the spring one, limit block, circular spring and other structures for fixing, the process of fixing and installing the equipment is relatively simple and convenient, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent the equipment from loosening due to long-term placement and avoid the equipment from falling off.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by arranging the fixing tube, the fixing block, the second screw hole, the bolt, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the closing cover, the second spring and other structures, after the bolt is installed, by arranging the sliding block, the closing cover, the second spring and other structures, the sliding block and the closing cover can cover the bolt head under the action of the second spring to prevent the bolt from loosening and being affected by the external environment, such as dust, moisture, etc., to protect the stability of the bolt connection, and also make the appearance of the wooden beam structure more tidy, effectively improving the stability and aesthetics of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure that is quick to install;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a side structural schematic diagram of a green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure that is quick to install;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a partial structural schematic diagram of a green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure that is quick to install;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a quick-installation green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure explosion diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure with quick installation Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Wooden column; 2. Mortise 1; 3. Limiting groove; 4. Wooden beam 1; 5. Groove; 6. Insertion groove; 7. Limiting block; 8. Placement groove; 9. Circular spring; 10. Slide groove; 11. Sleeve tube; 12. Sliding block; 13. Insertion column; 14. Spring 1; 15. Wooden beam 2; 16. Screw hole 1; 17. Anti-slip pattern; 18. Fixing tube; 19. Fixing block; 20. Screw hole 2; 21. Bolt; 22. Sliding groove; 23. Support rod; 24. Sliding block; 25. Closing cover; 26. Spring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure. Example

[0024] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure with quick installation, including a wooden column 1, a mortise 2 is provided inside the wooden column 1, a limiting groove 3 is provided inside the mortise 2, a wooden beam 4 is inserted inside the mortise 2, a groove 5 is provided inside one end of the wooden beam 4, an insertion groove 6 is provided on the surface of the wooden beam 4, a limiting block 7 is inserted inside the insertion groove 6, a placement groove 8 is provided on the surface of the limiting block 7 and the surface of the wooden beam 4, a circular spring 9 is sleeved inside the placement groove 8, a sliding groove 10 is provided on the surface of the wooden beam 4, a sleeve tube 11 is sleeved on the outer surface of the wooden beam 4, and the upper and lower ends of the sleeve tube 11 are fixedly installed There is a slider 12, and an insertion column 13 is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the slider 12. A spring 14 is sleeved inside the groove 5, and a wooden beam 15 is inserted inside the other end of the wooden beam 4. The surfaces of the wooden beam 15 and the wooden beam 4 are provided with a screw hole 16. By pulling the sleeve tube 11, the sleeve tube 11 moves to drive the slider 12 to move, and then the movement of the slider 12 drives the insertion column 13 to move, and then the movement of the insertion column 13 drives the spring 14 to perform an extrusion movement, and then the insertion column 13 is separated from the surface of the rear end of the limit block 7, and the circular spring 9 performs a reset movement to drive the limit block 7 to move, and then the wooden beam 4 can be separated from the wooden column 1.

[0025] See also Figure 2-3 One end of the spring 14 is connected to the surface of the groove 5, and the other end of the spring 14 is connected to the surface of the insertion column 13. The circular spring 9 is sleeved inside the limit block 7 and the placement groove 8. The surface of the sleeve tube 11 is provided with anti-slip grooves 17. The number of limit blocks 7 and the insertion grooves 6 is six groups and they are distributed in a circle inside the wooden beam 4. The upper and lower surfaces of the limit block 7 are both arc-shaped, and the front end surface of the insertion column 13 is arc-shaped. One end of the spring 26 is connected to the surface of the sliding groove 22, and the other end of the spring 26 is connected to the surface of the sliding block 24. By connecting the spring 26 to the sliding groove 22 and the surface of the sliding block 24, the sealing and stability of the bolt 21 connection can be ensured, the possibility of loosening of the bolt 21 can be reduced, and the service life of the bolt 21 can be extended, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the wooden beam. Example

[0026] See also Figure 4The outer surfaces of the wooden beams 14 and 15 are both sleeved with fixing tubes 18, and fixing blocks 19 are installed at both ends of the fixing tubes 18. The interior of the fixing blocks 19 is provided with screw holes 20, and the internal threads of the screw holes 20 and the screw holes 16 are connected with bolts 21. The surface of the fixing blocks 19 is provided with sliding grooves 22, and a support rod 23 is fixedly installed inside the sliding grooves 22. The outer surface of the support rod 23 is sleeved with a sliding block 24, and the front end of the sliding block 24 is fixedly installed with a closing cover 25. The outer surface of the support rod 23 is sleeved with a spring 26. By pulling the closing cover 25, the closing cover 25 moves to drive the sliding block 24 to move, and then the sliding block 24 moves to drive the spring 26 to perform an extrusion movement, and then the closing cover 25 is separated from the screw hole 20, and the bolt 21 can be installed or removed.

[0027] Working principle: When the staff installs the equipment, they first contact the surface of the wooden beam 4, then contact the surface of the anti-slip pattern 17, then pull the sleeve tube 11, and drive the slider 12 to move through the movement of the sleeve tube 11, and then drive the insertion column 13 to move through the movement of the slider 12, and then the insertion column 13 moves to drive the spring 14 to perform an extrusion movement, and then the insertion column 13 is separated from the surface of the rear end of the limit block 7, and the circular spring 9 is used to perform a reset movement to drive the limit block 7 to move, and then the wooden beam 4 is inserted into the mortise 2, and then it is separated from the anti-slip pattern 17, and the insertion column 13 is driven to move through the reset movement of the spring 14, and then the limit block 7 is moved by the movement of the insertion column 13, and then the limit The movement of block 7 drives the circular spring 9 to perform a stretching movement, and then the wooden beam 4 and the wooden column 1 can be installed and fixed, and then the wooden beam 2 15 is inserted into the other end of the wooden beam 1 4, and then the fixing tube 18 is sleeved at the connection between the wooden beam 1 4 and the wooden beam 2 15, and then the closing cover 25 is moved, and the movement of the closing cover 25 drives the sliding block 24 to move, and then the movement of the sliding block 24 drives the spring 2 26 to perform an extrusion movement, and then the closing cover 25 is separated from the screw hole 20, and the bolt 21 can be installed in the screw hole 16 and the screw hole 20, and then it is separated from the surface of the closing cover 25, and then the closing cover 25 can be reset through the reset movement of the spring 26 to cover the surface of the bolt 21, thereby effectively preventing the bolt 21 from loosening.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure that is quick to install, comprising a wooden column (1), characterized in that: The wooden column (1) is provided with a mortise (2) inside, a limiting groove (3) inside the mortise (2), a wooden beam (4) is inserted inside the mortise (2), a groove (5) is provided inside one end of the wooden beam (4), an insertion groove (6) is provided on the surface of the wooden beam (4), a limiting block (7) is inserted inside the insertion groove (6), a placement groove (8) is provided on the surface of the limiting block (7) and the surface of the wooden beam (4), a circular spring (9) is sleeved inside the placement groove (8), and the A sliding groove (10) is provided on the surface of the wooden beam (4), a sleeve tube (11) is provided on the outer surface of the wooden beam (4), a slider (12) is fixedly installed at both the upper and lower ends of the sleeve tube (11), an insertion column (13) is installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the slider (12), a spring (14) is provided inside the groove (5), a wooden beam (15) is inserted inside the other end of the wooden beam (4), and a screw hole (16) is provided on the surface of the wooden beam (15) and the wooden beam (4).

2. The quick-installed green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the spring one (14) is connected to the surface of the groove (5), and the other end of the spring one (14) is connected to the surface of the insertion column (13).

3. The quick-installed green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The circular spring (9) is sleeved inside the limiting block (7) and the placement groove (8).

4. The quick-installed green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the sleeve tube (11) is provided with anti-slip grooves (17).

5. The quick-installed green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The number of the limit blocks (7) and the insertion slots (6) is six and they are distributed in a circular pattern inside the wooden beam (4).

6. The quick-installed green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper surface and the lower surface of the limit block (7) are both arc-shaped, and the front end surface of the insertion column (13) is arc-shaped.

7. The quick-installed green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer surfaces of the wooden beams 1 (4) and 2 (15) are sleeved with fixing tubes (18), and fixing blocks (19) are installed at both ends of the fixing tubes (18). The fixing blocks (19) are provided with screw holes 2 (20) inside, and the screw holes 2 (20) and the screw holes 1 (16) are internally threadedly connected with bolts (21). The surfaces of the fixing blocks (19) are provided with sliding grooves (22), and a support rod (23) is fixedly installed inside the sliding grooves (22). The outer surface of the support rod (23) is sleeved with a sliding block (24), and a closing cover (25) is fixedly installed at the front end of the sliding block (24). The outer surface of the support rod (23) is sleeved with a spring 2 (26).

8. The quick-installed green antique building wooden beam tenon reinforcement structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: One end of the second spring (26) is connected to the surface of the sliding groove (22), and the other end of the second spring (26) is connected to the surface of the sliding block (24).

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