Hydraulic oil cylinder test bed
By using electromagnetic-driven mobile plates and shields on the hydraulic cylinder test bench, combined with the design of diversion grooves and sewage drainage grooves, the problem of lack of protection and cleaning of traditional hydraulic cylinder test benches is solved, and safer and more efficient hydraulic oil management is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420712511.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The traditional hydraulic cylinder test bench lacks protective devices, which is prone to hydraulic oil sputtering and leakage accidents during the experiment, and it is difficult to clean it.
A hydraulic oil cylinder test bench was designed, using an electromagnetic drive moving plate and a shield to ensure that the hydraulic oil will not sputter during the experiment; at the same time, through the design of the diversion groove and the sewage drain tank, the hydraulic oil can flow into the sewage drain tank smoothly, and the servo motor is used to drive the material push plate to clean up the impurities and oil stains in the sewage drain tank.
It effectively prevents sputtering and leakage of hydraulic oil, improves the safety of the experiment, and simplifies the cleaning process of hydraulic oil, reducing the possibility of accidents and the difficulty of cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN222668560U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic oil cylinders, in particular to a hydraulic oil cylinder test bench. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the times, hydraulic laboratories are now equipped with a hydraulic cylinder test bench. The hydraulic cylinder is mainly a pressure finishing process, which utilizes the cold plasticity of metal at room temperature and uses a rolling tool to apply a certain pressure to the workpiece surface, causing the surface metal of the workpiece to produce plastic flow and fill in the original remaining concave troughs, thereby reducing the surface roughness of the workpiece.
[0003] Most traditional hydraulic cylinder test benches conduct hydraulic experiments on the surface of the test bench, and most of these hydraulic experiments are not equipped with protective devices, which can easily cause the internal hydraulic oil to splash outward when an accident occurs during the experiment, dirtying the test bench and the clothes of the experimenter. At the same time, hydraulic oil leakage accidents often occur when the hydraulic cylinder is subjected to extreme tests, which can easily cause the table surface to be contaminated with hydraulic oil after the leakage, making it difficult to clean. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic cylinder test bench, which has the functions of protecting against splashing and facilitating cleaning of hydraulic oil, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic cylinder test bench, comprising a cylinder test bench main body, a grid plate fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder test bench main body, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the surface of the grid plate, a fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder test bench main body, a shielding cover movably connected to the surface of the fixed block, an electromagnet fixedly installed inside the fixed block, a sliding groove is provided inside the fixed block, a sliding block is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, a spring is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, and a second magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a guide groove is opened inside the main body of the oil cylinder test bench, and the guide groove is provided with two groups. A sewage groove is opened at the center of the guide groove, and a sewage outlet is opened at the bottom of the sewage groove.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the main body of the cylinder test bench, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, a moving rod is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the width of the push plate is the same as the width of the sewage trough, and the push plate is inserted inside the sewage trough.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the guide grooves are provided with two groups, and the guide grooves are inclined fifteen degrees toward the direction of the sewage trough.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the shielding cover is installed just above the center of the grid plate, and the shielding cover is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The hydraulic cylinder test bench is energized by the electromagnet, which generates magnetic force to drive the moving plate to move downward, and the moving plate drives the outer shielding cover to move downward, so that the shielding cover is covered on the outer side of the middle of the two groups of hydraulic rods in the middle of the grid plate, making it safer during the experiment.
[0013] 2. The hydraulic cylinder test bench falls into the guide groove through the surface of the grid plate. The hydraulic oil in the guide groove will flow into the drain groove at an inclined angle. The servo motor drives the push plate inside the drain groove to push impurities and dust to the top of the drain port, which is convenient for cleaning the oil inside the drain groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model viewed from above;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main body of the structural oil cylinder test bench of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the guide groove of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. main body of the oil cylinder test bench; 2. grid plate; 3. hydraulic rod; 4. fixed block; 5. shielding cover; 6. sliding groove; 7. sliding block; 8. electromagnet; 9. moving rod; 10. spring; 11. moving plate; 12. second magnet; 13. guide groove; 14. drain outlet; 15. drain trough; 16. push plate; 17. servo motor; 18. threaded rod; 19. moving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 A hydraulic cylinder test bench comprises a cylinder test bench body 1, a mesh plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder test bench body 1, a hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mesh plate 2, a guide groove 13 is provided inside the cylinder test bench body 1, two groups of guide grooves 13 are provided, a drain groove 15 is provided at the center of the guide groove 13, a drain port 14 is provided at the bottom of the drain groove 15, so that the hydraulic oil can flow into the guide groove 13 through the mesh plate 2 and into the drain groove 15 through the guide groove 13, a servo motor 17 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder test bench body 1, a threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 17, and a moving rod 19 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 18, The bottom end of the moving rod 19 is fixedly connected with a push plate 16, so that the servo motor 17 drives the moving rod 19 and the push plate 16 through the threaded rod 18 to push dust and dirt into the sewage outlet 14 inside the sewage trough 15. The top of the oil cylinder test bench body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 4, and a shielding cover 5 is movably connected to the surface of the fixed block 4. An electromagnet 8 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 4. A sliding groove 6 is opened inside the fixed block 4, and a sliding block 7 is movably connected inside the sliding groove 6. The bottom end of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 9, and a spring 10 is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 9. The bottom end of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 11, and the top of the moving plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 12.
[0021] See also Figure 2 The width of the push plate 16 is the same as the width of the drain trough 15 , and the push plate 16 is inserted inside the drain trough 15 .
[0022] It should be noted that, by inserting the push plate 16 inside the drain trough 15 , the dust and dirt left at the bottom of the drain trough 15 can be pushed to the top of the drain outlet 14 during the movement of the push plate 16 , so as to facilitate cleaning of the dirt inside the drain trough 15 .
[0023] See also Figure 2 There are two groups of guide grooves 13, and the guide grooves 13 are inclined fifteen degrees toward the direction of the sewage trough 15.
[0024] It should be noted that the hydraulic oil remaining from above the grid plate 2 flows into the drain groove 15 through the guide groove 13 and is discharged through the drain port 14 inside the drain groove 15 .
[0025] See also Figure 2 The shielding cover 5 is installed just above the center of the grid plate 2 , and the shielding cover 5 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 11 .
[0026] It should be noted that, by installing the shielding cover 5 right above the middle of the two groups of hydraulic rods 3, the movable plate 11 can drive the shielding cover 5 to cover the middle of the two groups of hydraulic rods 3 during the movement, and the hydraulic oil splashes out.
[0027] Working principle: when it is needed to be used, the electromagnet 8 is energized to generate magnetic force, and the second magnet 12 is pushed downward by the action of the magnetic force. The second magnet 12 drives the moving plate 11 to move downward. In the process of moving downward, the moving plate 11 will pull the sliding rod 9 and the sliding block 7 downward. The sliding block 7 moves downward in the sliding groove 6 and squeezes the spring 10. The downward movement of the moving plate 11 will drive the outer shielding cover 5 to move downward, so that the shielding cover 5 is covered on the outer side of the middle of the two groups of hydraulic rods 3 in the middle of the grid plate 2. When shielding is not needed, the electromagnet 8 is powered off, and the second magnet 12 that loses the magnetic force will be squeezed upward by the elastic force of the moving plate 11 and the spring 10, so as to facilitate movement. The plate 11 drives the shielding cover 5 to move upward, making it safer during the experiment. When the hydraulic oil leaks during the experiment, it will drip on the surface of the grid plate 2, and fall into the guide groove 13 through the surface of the grid plate 2. The hydraulic oil in the guide groove 13 will flow into the drain groove 15 at an inclined angle. When there are a lot of impurities and dust inside the drain groove 15, turn on the servo motor 17 to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate. The threaded rod 18 drives the moving rod 19 and the push plate 16 to move forward through the internal thread inside the moving rod 19, thereby pushing the push plate 16 to push the impurities and dust inside the drain groove 15 to the top of the drain port 14, which is convenient for cleaning the oil stains inside the drain groove 15.
Claims
1. A hydraulic cylinder test bench, comprising a cylinder test bench body (1), characterized in that: The top of the oil cylinder test bench body (1) is fixedly connected to a grid plate (2), the surface of the grid plate (2) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (3), the top of the oil cylinder test bench body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (4), the surface of the fixed block (4) is movably connected to a shielding cover (5), an electromagnet (8) is fixedly installed inside the fixed block (4), a sliding groove (6) is provided inside the fixed block (4), a sliding block (7) is movably connected inside the sliding groove (6), a sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (7), a spring (10) is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (9), a moving plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (9), and a second magnet (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving plate (11).
2. A hydraulic cylinder test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (13) is provided inside the main body (1) of the oil cylinder test bench. The guide groove (13) is provided in two groups. A sewage discharge groove (15) is provided at the center of the guide groove (13). A sewage discharge port (14) is provided at the bottom end of the sewage discharge groove (15).
3. A hydraulic cylinder test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (17) is fixedly installed inside the main body (1) of the oil cylinder test bench; a threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (17); a moving rod (19) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (18); and a push plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving rod (19).
4. A hydraulic cylinder test bench according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the push plate (16) is the same as the width of the sewage trough (15), and the push plate (16) is inserted into the sewage trough (15).
5. The hydraulic cylinder test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide grooves (13) are provided in two groups, and the guide grooves (13) are inclined at fifteen degrees in the direction of the sewage trough (15).
6. The hydraulic cylinder test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding cover (5) is installed just above the center position of the grid plate (2), and the shielding cover (5) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (11).