Mushroom residue treatment equipment
By designing bacterial residue treatment equipment, using a rocker to agitate the reaction of bacterial residue with oxygen, and reducing heat loss through the communication tank, the problem of low combustion efficiency of bacterial residue treatment in the existing incineration method is solved, and more efficient bacterial residue treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420599709.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
When the existing incineration method treats bacterial residue, the bacterial residue accumulates in the combustion chamber, resulting in low combustion efficiency and difficulty in sufficient contact with external oxygen.
A bacterial slag treatment equipment is designed, including a feeding tank, a combustion chamber and a communication tank. The bacterial slag is agitated through a rocker to fully react with the oxygen in the air, and to reduce heat loss through the normal closure of the communication tank.
The combustion efficiency of bacterial residue is improved, the combustion speed decreases, and the processing speed and resource utilization rate are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222670014U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom residue processing, in particular to a mushroom residue processing device. Background Art
[0002] Mushroom residue is solid waste generated during the production process of antibiotics. Its main components are mycelium of antibiotic-producing bacteria, unused culture medium, metabolites produced during the fermentation process, degradation products of the culture medium, and a small amount of antibiotics.
[0003] Mushroom residue treatment generally refers to the harmless and reduced-volume treatment of the mushroom residue produced during the production of antibiotics in order to reduce environmental pollution and improve resource utilization. There are many methods for mushroom residue treatment, one of which is called incineration. High-temperature incineration is used to decompose the mushroom residue into harmless organic matter and small molecules. This treatment method is simple and crude and is used by most manufacturers. However, when the incineration method is used to treat the mushroom residue, the mushroom residue will accumulate in the combustion chamber, making it difficult for the mushroom residue in the center to contact external oxygen, resulting in low combustion efficiency of the mushroom residue.
[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a fungus residue processing device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the mushroom residue processing equipment described in the utility model comprises a machine body; a feeding trough is provided on the top of the machine body; a combustion chamber is provided in the middle of the machine body; a connecting groove is provided on the side wall of the feeding trough; the other end of the connecting groove is connected to the combustion chamber; a slide plate is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting groove; a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the middle of the combustion chamber; a bearing is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the combustion chamber; a rocker is fixedly connected to the middle of the bearing; an exhaust pipe is provided on the side wall of the combustion chamber; the other end of the exhaust pipe extends to the outside of the machine body; through the above structure, the burning mushroom residue can be stirred up, so that the burning mushroom residue can fully react with the oxygen in the air to increase the combustion speed, and at the same time, the heat loss inside the combustion chamber is reduced by keeping the connecting groove normally closed, thereby reducing the occurrence of a decrease in combustion speed due to a decrease in temperature.
[0007] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding trough; a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod; a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor; a fixed barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding trough; the plurality of stirring plates are located inside the fixed barrel; there is a gap between the outer wall of the fixed barrel and the feeding trough, and the connecting groove is connected to the interior of the fixed barrel; a plurality of filter plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed barrel; the filter plates are arranged through the fixed barrel; through the above structure, the moisture contained in the fungus residue can be reduced, thereby making the fungus residue easier to burn and increasing the combustion speed.
[0008] Preferably, a temporary storage tank is opened in the middle of the body; the temporary storage tank is located between the feeding tank and the combustion chamber; a partition is slidably connected to the top of the temporary storage tank; through the above structure, the heat loss inside the combustion chamber can be further reduced, thereby reducing the occurrence of a decrease in combustion speed.
[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to a fixed seat; the middle part of the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a rolling cylinder; the middle part of the rolling cylinder is toothed; through the above structure, the dehydration speed of the mushroom residue can be increased, thereby increasing the processing speed of the mushroom residue.
[0010] Preferably, the rocker is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder at the middle of one end located inside the combustion chamber; a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating cylinder; through the above structure, some mushroom residues that have agglomerated due to moisture are broken up, thereby increasing the combustion speed of the mushroom residues.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the exhaust duct; an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate; through the above structure, the burning mushroom residue is assisted in combustion, thereby increasing the combustion speed of the mushroom residue.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The mushroom residue processing equipment described in the utility model can disperse the mushroom residue inside the combustion chamber by rotating the part of the rocker located outside the body, so that the mushroom residue can fully contact with the oxygen in the air, thereby increasing the combustion speed. Through the above structure, the burning mushroom residue can be dispersed, so that the burning mushroom residue can fully react with the oxygen in the air, thereby increasing the combustion speed. At the same time, the heat loss inside the combustion chamber is reduced by the normally closed connecting groove, thereby reducing the occurrence of a decrease in combustion speed due to a decrease in temperature.
[0014] 2. The mushroom residue processing equipment described in the utility model drives the mushroom residue inside the fixed barrel to rotate rapidly through the rotation of multiple stirring plates, so that part of the water in the mushroom residue is thrown out, reducing the water content of the mushroom residue, thereby making the mushroom residue easier to burn and increasing the combustion speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding trough in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rocker in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the exhaust fan in the utility model;
[0020] In the figure: 1. body; 12. feeding trough; 13. combustion chamber; 14. connecting trough; 15. slide plate; 16. support rod; 17. bearing; 18. rocker; 19. exhaust duct; 2. fixing rod; 21. motor; 22. stirring plate; 23. fixing barrel; 24. filter plate; 3. temporary storage tank; 31. partition; 4. fixing seat; 41. rolling cylinder; 5. rotating cylinder; 51. fixing column; 6. fixing plate; 61. exhaust fan; 7. first magnet; 71. second magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a mushroom residue processing device described in an embodiment of the utility model comprises a body 1; a feeding trough 12 is provided on the top of the body 1; a combustion chamber 13 is provided in the middle of the body 1; a connecting groove 14 is provided on the side wall of the feeding trough 12; the other end of the connecting groove 14 is connected to the combustion chamber 13; a slide plate 15 is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting groove 14; a plurality of support rods 16 are fixedly connected to the middle of the combustion chamber 13; a bearing 17 is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the combustion chamber 13; a rocker 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bearing 17; an exhaust pipe 19 is provided on the side wall of the combustion chamber 13; the other end of the exhaust pipe 19 extends to the outside of the body 1; when working, mushroom residue is added into the combustion chamber 13 for combustion, the mushroom residue will fall on the top of the plurality of support rods 16, and air will enter from the bottom of the side wall of the combustion chamber 13 of the body 1, and rise from the bottom of the plurality of support rods 16 into the mushroom residue. The inside of the slag is made possible to contact the inside of the slag with the air, and at the same time, the part of the rocker 18 located outside the body 1 is rotated to make the part of the rocker 18 located inside the combustion chamber 13 stir the slag, so that the slag can fully contact with the oxygen in the air, thereby increasing the combustion speed. When no feeding is needed, the connecting groove 14 is closed to reduce the heat loss inside the combustion chamber 13. When it is necessary to add slag to the combustion chamber 13, the connecting groove 14 is opened again to add the slag to the combustion chamber 13 through the feeding groove 12. After the addition is completed, the connecting groove 14 is closed again to reduce the heat loss, thereby maintaining the high temperature inside the combustion chamber 13. Through the above structure, the burning slag can be stirred, so that the burning slag can fully react with the oxygen in the air, thereby increasing the combustion speed. At the same time, the heat loss inside the combustion chamber 13 is reduced by keeping the connecting groove 14 normally closed, thereby reducing the occurrence of a decrease in the combustion speed due to a decrease in temperature.
[0023] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, a fixing rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding trough 12; a motor 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 2; a plurality of stirring plates 22 are fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor 21; a fixing barrel 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding trough 12; a plurality of stirring plates 22 are located inside the fixing barrel 23; there is a gap between the outer wall of the fixing barrel 23 and the feeding trough 12, and the connecting groove 14 is connected to the inside of the fixing barrel 23; a plurality of filter plates 24 are fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing barrel 23; the filter plates 24 are arranged through the fixing barrel 23; when working, the fungus residue is added to the fixing barrel 23. The inside of the barrel 23 is then started, and the motor 21 is started to drive the multiple stirring plates 22 to rotate, thereby driving the fungus residue inside the fixed barrel 23 to rotate rapidly, so that part of the moisture in the fungus residue is thrown out and leaves the inside of the fixed barrel 23 through the filter plate 24, reducing the moisture content of the fungus residue, and then the connecting groove 14 is opened, so that the fungus residue is thrown into the interior of the combustion chamber 13 through the connecting groove 14 during rotation for combustion. Since the moisture content of the fungus residue is reduced, it is easier to burn. Through the above structure, the moisture contained in the fungus residue can be reduced, thereby making the fungus residue easier to burn and increasing the combustion speed.
[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a temporary storage tank 3 is provided in the middle of the body 1; the temporary storage tank 3 is located between the feeding tank 12 and the combustion chamber 13; a partition 31 is slidably connected to the top of the temporary storage tank 3; when working, the mushroom residue that has been dehydrated inside the fixed barrel 23 will be thrown into the interior of the temporary storage tank 3 through the connecting groove 14, and then the connecting groove 14 will be closed, and then the partition 31 will be slid upward to make the mushroom residue fall into the interior of the combustion chamber 13. Through the above structure, the heat loss inside the combustion chamber 13 can be further reduced, thereby reducing the decrease in combustion speed.
[0025] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the side wall of the stirring plate 22 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 4; the middle part of the fixed seat 4 is rotatably connected with a crushing cylinder 41; the middle part of the crushing cylinder 41 is toothed; during operation, as the stirring plate 22 rotates, the mushroom residue inside the fixed barrel 23 will be crushed by multiple fixed seats 4 while being swung and the internal moisture will be squeezed out, so that the mushroom residue can be dehydrated faster. Through the above structure, the dehydration speed of the mushroom residue can be improved, thereby improving the processing speed of the mushroom residue.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the rocking arm 18 is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 5 at the middle of one end located inside the combustion chamber 13; a plurality of fixed columns 51 are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating cylinder 5; during operation, when the mushroom residue above the support rod 16 is broken up by the rotation of the rocking arm 18, the plurality of fixed columns 51 will pass through the middle of the mushroom residue to break up some mushroom residue that has agglomerated due to moisture, thereby increasing the combustion speed of the mushroom residue.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the exhaust duct 19; an exhaust fan 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 6; during operation, when the mushroom slag is burning, the exhaust fan 61 is started to discharge the organic gas generated by the combustion inside the combustion chamber 13, and then the air pressure inside the combustion chamber 13 will be reduced, so that a large amount of external air will flow into the combustion chamber 13 through the air inlet, to assist the burning mushroom slag and increase the combustion speed of the mushroom slag.
[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the rocker arm 18 is fixedly connected to a first magnet 7 in the middle of a section outside the body 1; the side wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a second magnet 71; the second magnet 71 is located below the bearing 17, and the second magnet 71 and the first magnet 7 are arranged to attract each other; during operation, after the mushroom residue is broken up, the bearing 17 is rotated to make the first magnet 7 and the second magnet 71 attract each other, and at this time, the rocker arm 18 located inside the combustion chamber 13 will rise to a high place and will not extend into the burning mushroom residue to be calcined at high temperature, thereby improving the service life of the rocker arm 18.
[0029] During operation, the fungus residue is added into the combustion chamber 13 for combustion, and the fungus residue falls on the top of the multiple support rods 16. Air enters from the bottom of the side wall of the combustion chamber 13 of the machine body 1, and rises from the bottom of the multiple support rods 16 into the interior of the fungus residue, so that the interior of the fungus residue can contact with the air. At the same time, the part of the rocker 18 located outside the machine body 1 is rotated so that the part of the rocker 18 located inside the combustion chamber 13 can stir up the fungus residue, so that the fungus residue can fully contact with the oxygen in the air, thereby increasing the combustion speed. When no feeding is needed, the continuous The through slot 14 is closed to reduce the heat loss inside the combustion chamber 13. When it is necessary to add fungus residue into the combustion chamber 13, the connecting slot 14 is opened to add fungus residue into the combustion chamber 13 through the feeding slot 12. After the addition is completed, the connecting slot 14 is closed to reduce the heat loss, so that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 13 is maintained high. The fungus residue is added into the fixed barrel 23, and then the motor 21 is started to drive the multiple stirring plates 22 to rotate, thereby driving the fungus residue inside the fixed barrel 23 to rotate rapidly, so that part of the water in the fungus residue is thrown out and passes through the filter plate 24 leaves the interior of the fixed barrel 23 to reduce the water content of the fungus residue, and then opens the connecting groove 14, so that the fungus residue is thrown into the interior of the combustion chamber 13 through the connecting groove 14 during rotation for combustion. Since the water content of the fungus residue is reduced, it is easier to burn. The fungus residue that has been dehydrated in the fixed barrel 23 will be thrown into the interior of the temporary storage tank 3 through the connecting groove 14, and then the connecting groove 14 will be closed, and the partition plate 31 will be slid upward to make the fungus residue fall into the interior of the combustion chamber 13. As the stirring plate 22 rotates, the fungus residue in the fixed barrel 23 will be thrown and A plurality of fixed seats 4 are used to crush and squeeze out the internal moisture, so that the mushroom residue can be dehydrated faster. When the mushroom residue above the support rod 16 is broken up by the rotation of the rocker 18, a plurality of fixed columns 51 will pass through the middle of the mushroom residue to break up some mushroom residue that has agglomerated due to moisture. When the mushroom residue is burning, the exhaust fan 61 is started to discharge the organic gas generated by combustion in the combustion chamber 13, and then the internal air pressure of the combustion chamber 13 will be reduced, so that a large amount of external air will flow into the combustion chamber 13 through the air inlet to assist the burning mushroom residue.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mushroom residue processing device, comprising a body (1); characterized in that: The top of the machine body (1) is provided with a feeding trough (12); the middle of the machine body (1) is provided with a combustion chamber (13); the side wall of the feeding trough (12) is provided with a connecting groove (14); the other end of the connecting groove (14) is connected to the combustion chamber (13); the middle of the connecting groove (14) is slidably connected with a slide plate (15); the middle of the combustion chamber (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (16); the middle of the side wall of the combustion chamber (13) is rotatably connected with a bearing (17); the middle of the bearing (17) is fixedly connected with a rocker (18); the side wall of the combustion chamber (13) is provided with an exhaust pipe (19); the other end of the exhaust pipe (19) extends to the outside of the machine body (1).
2. A mushroom residue processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding trough (12); a motor (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (2); a plurality of stirring plates (22) are fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor (21); a fixing barrel (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding trough (12); the plurality of stirring plates (22) are located inside the fixing barrel (23); a gap exists between the outer wall of the fixing barrel (23) and the feeding trough (12), and the connecting groove (14) is connected to the inside of the fixing barrel (23); a plurality of filter plates (24) are fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing barrel (23); the filter plates (24) are arranged to penetrate the fixing barrel (23).
3. A mushroom residue processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A temporary storage tank (3) is provided in the middle of the machine body (1); the temporary storage tank (3) is located between the feeding tank (12) and the combustion chamber (13); and a partition plate (31) is slidably connected to the top of the temporary storage tank (3).
4. A mushroom residue processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the stirring plate (22) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (4); the middle part of the fixing seat (4) is rotatably connected with a rolling cylinder (41); the middle part of the rolling cylinder (41) is toothed.
5. A mushroom residue processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle part of one end of the rocker (18) located inside the combustion chamber (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (5); the middle part of the rotating cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing columns (51).
6. A mushroom residue processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the exhaust duct (19); and an exhaust fan (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (6).