Electric leakage switch
By designing a split down spring and conductive mechanism in the leakage switch, combined with the support of the support boss, the problem of increasing production and assembly difficulty of the existing leakage switch test button circuit device is solved, and more efficient assembly and normal operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520259839.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing test button circuit device of leakage switches increases the difficulty of production process and cumbersome assembly, and reduces assembly efficiency.
A leakage switch is designed. By providing a test button on the housing, using a split configuration of the downward spring and the conductive mechanism, combined with the support of the supporting boss, the downward spring and the conductive mechanism are always in contact, achieving simple assembly and efficient operation of the test button.
It reduces the difficulty of production of parts, simplifies the assembly process, improves assembly efficiency, and ensures the normal operation of the leakage switch.
Smart Images

Figure CN222672942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a leakage switch. Background Art
[0002] The leakage protector, also known as the leakage switch or leakage circuit breaker, is mainly used to protect against leakage faults in the equipment and to protect people from fatal electric shock. It has overload and short-circuit protection functions. It can be used to protect the line or motor from overload and short circuit. It can also be used as an infrequent switching start of the line under normal circumstances.
[0003] The leakage switch is equipped with a test button circuit device to detect whether the leakage protection function of the circuit breaker is normal. The existing test button circuit device solves the problem of induced voltage at the outlet by adding a breakpoint linked to the circuit breaker mechanism, but this increases the difficulty of the production process, makes the assembly more complicated, and reduces the assembly efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a leakage switch to solve the above problems.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: a leakage switch, comprising:
[0006] A housing, wherein a test button is provided on the housing;
[0007] A release, wherein the release is arranged in a housing, and a supporting boss is protruding from an outer wall of the release;
[0008] A side plate, which is arranged in the housing and electrically connected to a terminal of the leakage switch, and is located below the test button;
[0009] A downward pressure spring, the downward pressure spring is vertically arranged on the supporting boss, the downward pressure spring is electrically connected to another terminal of the leakage switch through a conductive mechanism, a contact portion is extended from the upper end of the downward pressure spring, the contact portion extends to between the test button and the side plate, and when the test button is pressed down, the contact portion is driven to bend down and contact and conduct with the side plate;
[0010] Wherein, when the leakage switch is in a closed state, the conductive mechanism is turned on, and when the leakage switch is in an open state, the conductive mechanism is turned off.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the leakage switch is in the closed state, pressing the test button drives the contact part of the downward pressure spring to bend down and contact and conduct with the side plate, thereby triggering a short circuit trip. By arranging the downward pressure spring and the conductive mechanism separately and supporting them through the supporting boss so that the downward pressure spring and the conductive mechanism always maintain a contact state, the production difficulty of each component is reduced, and the assembly is made more convenient, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the conductive mechanism comprises:
[0013] A conductive rod, which is arranged in the housing and is linked to the opening and closing mechanism of the leakage switch, and is electrically connected to another terminal of the leakage switch;
[0014] A conductive member, one end of which is placed on the supporting boss and in contact with the lower end of the downward pressing spring, the other end of which is arranged close to the conductive rod, and the conductive member is fixed in the housing;
[0015] When the leakage switch performs a closing action, the conductive rod is driven to move toward the conductive member and the conductive member is brought into contact and conducted; when the leakage switch performs an opening action, the conductive rod is driven to move away from the conductive member and the conductive mechanism is disconnected.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the conductive mechanism is in a conducting state only when the leakage switch is closed, and is in a disconnected state when the leakage switch is opened, so the assembly of the conductive parts is very convenient.
[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: a support rod is protruded from the inner wall of the shell, the downward pressure spring is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, and the upper end of the downward pressure spring abuts against the upper side of the inner wall of the shell.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod can effectively improve the stability of the downward pressure spring. After the shell is closed, the downward pressure spring can be effectively pressed against the supporting boss to maintain contact with the conductive member, and the assembly is very convenient.
[0019] The utility model is further configured to include:
[0020] A test resistor is connected between the side plate and one terminal of the leakage switch or between the conductive rod and the other terminal of the leakage switch.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when closing the switch, pressing the test button can turn on the test resistor; when opening the switch, pressing the test button cannot turn on the test resistor.
[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: the support boss is arranged in an L-shaped manner on the outer wall of the release, and the downward pressure spring is arranged on one side of the horizontal support boss.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting boss can not only effectively support the downward pressure spring, but also make the contact between the downward pressure spring and the conductive member more stable.
[0024] The utility model is further configured as follows: the side panels are made of conductive material.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the side plate can be used to fix other components and also be used for conduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a specific implementation method of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a specific implementation method of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a specific implementation method of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the release in the utility model.
[0031] Reference numerals: 1, housing; 10, support rod; 2, test button; 3, release; 30, support boss; 4, side plate; 5, downward pressure spring; 50, contact portion; 6, conductive rod; 7, conductive member; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model discloses a leakage switch, comprising:
[0034] A housing 1, wherein a test button 2 is provided on the housing 1;
[0035] A release 3, wherein the release 3 is disposed in the housing 1, and a supporting boss 30 is protruded from the outer wall of the release 3;
[0036] A side plate 4, which is disposed in the housing 1 and is electrically connected to a terminal of the leakage switch, and is located below the test button 2;
[0037] A downward pressing spring 5, wherein the downward pressing spring 5 is vertically arranged on the supporting boss 30, and the downward pressing spring 5 is electrically connected to another terminal of the leakage switch through a conductive mechanism, and a contact portion 50 is extended from the upper end of the downward pressing spring 5, and the contact portion 50 extends to between the test button 2 and the side plate 4, and when the test button 2 is pressed down, the contact portion 50 is driven to bend down and contact and conduct with the side plate 4;
[0038] Wherein, when the leakage switch is in a closed state, the conductive mechanism is turned on, and when the leakage switch is in an open state, the conductive mechanism is turned off.
[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, when the leakage switch is in the closed state, pressing the test button 2 drives the contact portion 50 of the pressure spring 5 to bend down and contact and conduct with the side plate 4, thereby triggering a short circuit trip. The pressure spring 5 and the conductive mechanism are arranged separately and supported by the support boss 30 so that the pressure spring 5 and the conductive mechanism always maintain a contact state, thereby reducing the production difficulty of each component, making assembly more convenient, and improving assembly efficiency.
[0040] In an embodiment of the utility model, the conductive mechanism comprises:
[0041] A conductive rod 6, which is arranged in the housing 1 and is linked to the opening and closing mechanism of the leakage switch, and the conductive rod 6 is electrically connected to another terminal of the leakage switch;
[0042] A conductive member 7, one end of which is placed on the supporting boss 30 and in contact with the lower end of the pressing spring 5, and the other end of which is arranged close to the conductive rod 6, and the conductive member 7 is fixed in the housing 1;
[0043] When the leakage switch performs a closing action, the conductive rod 6 is driven to move toward the conductive member 7 and the conductive member is in contact and conductive; when the leakage switch performs an opening action, the conductive rod 6 is driven to move away from the conductive member 7 to disconnect the conductive mechanism.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the conductive mechanism is in the on state only when the leakage switch is closed, and is in the off state when the leakage switch is opened, so the assembly of the conductive member 7 is very convenient.
[0045] In the embodiment of the utility model, a support rod 10 is protruded from the inner wall of the shell 1 , the downward pressure spring 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 10 , and the upper end of the downward pressure spring 5 abuts against the upper side of the inner wall of the shell 1 .
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod 10 can effectively improve the stability of the downward pressure spring 5. After the shell 1 is closed, the downward pressure spring 5 can be effectively pressed against the support boss 30 to maintain contact with the conductive member 7, and the assembly is very convenient.
[0047] In the embodiment of the utility model, it also includes:
[0048] A test resistor is connected between the side plate 4 and one terminal of the leakage switch or between the conductive rod 6 and another terminal of the leakage switch.
[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, when the switch is closed, pressing the test button 2 can turn on the test resistor; when the switch is open, pressing the test button 2 cannot turn on the test resistor.
[0050] In the embodiment of the utility model, the support boss 30 is arranged in an L-shape on the outer wall of the releaser 3 , and the pressing spring 5 is arranged on one side of the horizontal support boss 30 .
[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, the support boss 30 can not only effectively support the downward pressure spring 5, but also make the contact between the downward pressure spring 5 and the conductive member 7 more stable.
[0052] In the embodiment of the utility model, the side plate 4 is made of conductive material.
[0053] By adopting the above technical solution, the side plate 4 can be used to fix other components and also be used for conduction.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A leakage switch, characterized in that: include, A housing (1), wherein the housing (1) is provided with a test button (2); A release (3), the release (3) being arranged in the housing (1), and a supporting boss (30) being protruding from an outer wall of the release (3); A side plate (4), the side plate (4) being arranged in the housing (1) and being electrically connected to a terminal of the leakage switch, the side plate (4) being located below the test button (2); A downward pressure spring (5), the downward pressure spring (5) being vertically arranged on the supporting boss (30), the downward pressure spring (5) being electrically connected to another terminal of the leakage switch via a conductive mechanism, a contact portion (50) extending from the upper end of the downward pressure spring (5), the contact portion (50) extending to between the test button (2) and the side plate (4), and when the test button (2) is pressed downward, the contact portion (50) is driven to bend downward to contact and conduct with the side plate (4); Wherein, when the leakage switch is in a closed state, the conductive mechanism is turned on, and when the leakage switch is in an open state, the conductive mechanism is turned off.
2. A leakage switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive mechanism comprises: A conductive rod (6), the conductive rod (6) being arranged in the housing (1) and being linked to an opening and closing mechanism of the leakage switch, the conductive rod (6) being electrically connected to another terminal of the leakage switch; A conductive member (7), one end of the conductive member (7) being placed on the supporting boss (30) and in contact with the lower end of the downward pressure spring (5), the other end of the conductive member (7) being arranged close to the conductive rod (6), and the conductive member (7) being fixed in the housing (1); When the leakage switch performs a closing action, the conductive rod (6) is driven to move toward the conductive member (7) and the contact is turned on; when the leakage switch performs an opening action, the conductive rod (6) is driven to move away from the conductive member (7) so that the conductive mechanism is disconnected.
3. A leakage switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (10) is protruding from the inner wall of the shell (1), the downward pressure spring (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod (10), and the upper end of the downward pressure spring (5) abuts against the upper side of the inner wall of the shell (1).
4. A leakage switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A test resistor, wherein the test resistor is connected between the side plate (4) and one terminal of the leakage switch or between the conductive rod (6) and another terminal of the leakage switch.
5. A leakage switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support boss (30) is arranged in an L-shape on the outer wall of the releaser (3), and the downward pressure spring (5) is arranged on a horizontal side of the support boss (30).
6. A leakage switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (4) is made of conductive material.