Fixed photovoltaic support and photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and discloses a fixed photovoltaic support and a photovoltaic module wherein the fixed photovoltaic support comprises a supporting structure which is connected with the ground at a mounting position and is provided with a mounting surface suitable for supporting a photovoltaic panel; the multiple energy consumption supports are arranged on the mounting surface at intervals; the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the switching structures, and the switching structures are connected with the corresponding energy consumption supports, so that the problem that the service life of the photovoltaic module is affected due to hidden cracks of the photovoltaic panel caused by vibration of the photovoltaic module under the condition that the photovoltaic module is affected by wind load and earthquake load is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and in particular to a fixed photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic module. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules are devices that convert solar energy into electrical energy. With the introduction of the national "dual carbon" indicators, the application of photovoltaic power generation technology is increasing. With the continuous iteration of photovoltaic technology, photovoltaic projects such as mountain photovoltaics and fishery photovoltaics have gradually become the mainstream trend. Mountain photovoltaics and fishery photovoltaics are mainly built in areas with high intensity and strong wind pressure, requiring photovoltaic modules to have good wind pressure resistance.

[0003] In the related art, the photovoltaic panels of the photovoltaic module are generally installed at the target location through a fixed photovoltaic bracket. When the photovoltaic panels and the photovoltaic bracket are installed, the photovoltaic panels are usually directly connected to the supporting structure of the bracket through fasteners to form a rigid fixed structure.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned related technologies, when photovoltaic modules are applied to projects such as mountain photovoltaics and fish-photovoltaic complementary projects, the photovoltaic modules need to be set up in an environment with frequent wind conditions and high wind pressure intensity. Affected by wind loads and seismic loads, the vibration of the photovoltaic modules can easily cause hidden cracks in the photovoltaic panels, affecting the life of the photovoltaic modules. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a fixed photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic module to solve the problem that when the photovoltaic module is affected by wind load and earthquake load, the vibration of the photovoltaic module causes hidden cracks in the photovoltaic panel, thus affecting the life of the photovoltaic module.

[0006] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a fixed photovoltaic bracket, comprising: a support structure, connected to the ground at the installation location, and the support structure has a mounting surface suitable for supporting a photovoltaic panel; a plurality of energy-consuming supports, which are arranged at intervals on the mounting surface; a plurality of adapter structures, which are connected to the corresponding energy-consuming supports, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the adapter structure.

[0007] Beneficial effects: The supporting structure is connected to the ground at the installation location, providing an installation foundation for other parts of the photovoltaic bracket. The energy-absorbing support is installed on the photovoltaic bracket and connected to the photovoltaic panel through a transfer structure. When the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket are affected by wind loads and seismic loads, the energy-absorbing support can effectively reduce the transmission of vibration between the energy-absorbing support and the photovoltaic panel, changing the natural frequency of the overall structure, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panel. While ensuring the energy-absorbing performance, the supporting structure can still be set up with a rigid structure and a rigid connection method, so that the photovoltaic module as a whole has good rigidity, and when the supporting structure is set in a water body, the supporting structure has a good ability to resist water disturbances such as tides and waves.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, the supporting structure includes a first column, a support rod and an inclined beam, the first column is fixed to the ground, the inclined beam is arranged at the top of the first column, there are at least two support rods and they are arranged on opposite sides of the first column, one end of the support rod is connected to the first column, and the other end is connected to the inclined beam, and the surface of the inclined beam away from the first column is the mounting surface.

[0009] Beneficial effects: A column is connected to the ground to provide a positioning and installation basis for the remaining components of the supporting structure, and by setting support rods, the inclined beam, support rods and the first column form a triangular stable supporting structure, which ensures the reliability of the overall structure. The single column structure can reduce construction, especially in underwater construction projects, which can effectively shorten the construction period and save costs.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the support rod and the first column are connected in a hinged manner, and the inclined beam and the support rod, and the inclined beam and the first column are connected in a hinged manner.

[0011] Beneficial effects: Since the support rod, the first column and the inclined beam are all connected in a hinged manner, and on the premise that the inclined beam, the support rod and the first column form a triangular support structure, the use of a hinged flexible connection method can not only ensure the structural strength of the support structure, but also reduce the transmission of vibration, change the natural frequency to a certain extent, and further enhance the protection effect of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the supporting structure includes a second column, a third column, a support rod and an inclined beam, the second column and the third column are respectively fixedly connected to the ground, the inclined beam is respectively connected to the second column and the third column, at least two inclined beams are provided and are respectively arranged on the second column and the third column, one end of the inclined beam is connected to the second column or the third column, and the other end is connected to the inclined beam, and a side surface of the inclined beam away from the second column and the third column is the mounting surface.

[0013] Beneficial effects: By providing the second column and the third column, the dual-column structure provides a positioning and installation foundation for other components of the support structure, improves the stress condition of the overall structure, enables the photovoltaic module to have better structural stability, and thus can withstand greater wind pressure. Further, by respectively forming triangular support structures with the corresponding support rods and diagonal beams by the second column and the third column, the overall structural strength is enhanced.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the connection manner between the support rod and the second column and the third column is hinged, and the connection manner between the diagonal beam and the second column, the third column and the support rod is all hinged.

[0015] Beneficial effects: Since the support rod, the second column, the third column and the diagonal beam are all connected in a hinged manner, on the premise that the diagonal beam, the support rod and the second column or the third column form a triangular support structure, the flexible connection manner of hinging can not only ensure the structural strength of the support structure, but also reduce the transmission of vibration, change the natural vibration frequency to a certain extent, and further enhance the protection effect on the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the转接结构 (transfer structure) is a purlin, the purlin is fixedly connected to the energy dissipation support, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the side of the purlin away from the diagonal beam.

[0017] Beneficial effects: By using a purlin as the transfer structure, while reducing the overall weight, it also provides sufficient support area for the photovoltaic panel. Moreover, the purlin structure is simple and easy to install, which can shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the purlin extends in a direction perpendicular to the purlin and parallel to the installation surface.

[0019] Beneficial effects: The purlin is arranged parallel to the installation surface and perpendicular to the diagonal beam, so that multiple purlins are arranged in parallel at intervals from high to low on the diagonal beam. During installation, it is easier to position and control the installation positions of the purlins, and the force transmission between the photovoltaic panel and each purlin is more uniform, reducing the situation of uneven local pressure on the photovoltaic panel.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the cross-section of the purlin is C-shaped, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the purlin through fasteners.

[0021] Beneficial effects: By setting the purlin to be C-shaped, when the photovoltaic panel is installed on the purlin through fasteners, it is convenient for the staff to reach in from the open end of the C-shape for operation, and at the same time, it also reduces the weight of the purlin.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, it also includes an embedded pipe, which is connected to the ground at the installation location, the pipe mouth of the embedded pipe is adapted to the corresponding column, and the embedded pipe is threadedly connected with a locking piece that passes through the wall of the embedded pipe, and the locking piece is used to position the corresponding column.

[0023] Beneficial effect: The embedded pipe is provided to facilitate the connection between the column and the ground. At the same time, since the embedded pipe is adapted to the pipe opening of the column and a locking piece is provided on the embedded pipe, after the column is adjusted to the prefabricated height, the locking piece is used to position the column, making the installation more flexible and the height easy to adjust.

[0024] In a second aspect, the utility model further provides a photovoltaic module, comprising: a photovoltaic panel; the above-mentioned fixed photovoltaic bracket, wherein the photovoltaic panel is installed on the adapter structure.

[0025] Beneficial effect: By adopting the above-mentioned photovoltaic bracket for photovoltaic panels, the vibration between the supporting structure and the photovoltaic panels is absorbed by the energy-absorbing support, the natural frequency is changed, and at the same time the overall structural rigidity and stability can be ensured, the service life of the photovoltaic module in a working environment frequently subjected to wind loads and earthquake loads is extended, and the probability of damage is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fixed photovoltaic bracket according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another fixed photovoltaic bracket according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle part.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 100. Support structure; 101. First column; 102. Second column; 103. Third column; 104. Support rod; 105. Inclined beam; 1051. Support surface; 200. Energy-absorbing support; 300. Transfer structure; 301. Purlin; 400. Embedded pipe; 401. Locking piece; 500. Photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Combine the following Figures 1 to 3 , describing an embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, on the one hand, a fixed photovoltaic bracket is provided. Figure 1 , including: a support structure 100, connected to the ground at the installation location, and the support structure 100 has an installation surface suitable for supporting the photovoltaic panel 500; a plurality of energy-consuming supports 200, which are arranged at intervals on the installation surface; a plurality of adapter structures 300, the adapter structures 300 are connected to corresponding energy-consuming supports 200, and the photovoltaic panel 500 is installed on the adapter structures 300.

[0035] In this embodiment, the support structure 100 is connected to the ground at the installation location, providing an installation foundation for other parts of the photovoltaic bracket. The energy-absorbing support 200 is installed on the photovoltaic bracket and connected to the photovoltaic panel 500 through the adapter structure 300. When the photovoltaic panel 500 and the photovoltaic bracket are affected by wind loads and seismic loads, the energy-absorbing support 200 can effectively reduce the transmission of vibration between the energy-absorbing support 200 and the photovoltaic panel 500, and change the natural frequency of the overall structure, thereby protecting the photovoltaic panel 500. While ensuring the energy-absorbing performance, the support structure 100 can still be arranged in a rigid structure and a rigid connection method, so that the photovoltaic module as a whole has good rigidity. When the support structure 100 is arranged in a water body, the support structure 100 has a good ability to resist water disturbances such as tides and waves.

[0036] Specifically, the present application does not limit the specific form of the support structure 100. The support structure 100 can be fixed relatively to the ground to provide a stable installation base for other components of the photovoltaic module, and its top has a mounting surface suitable for supporting the photovoltaic panel 500. In some embodiments not shown, for example, the support structure 100 can be a bracket-like structure composed of multiple rods, or a concrete platform, or other forms.

[0037] In addition, specifically, the energy-absorbing support 200 may be a seismic hinge support for construction, or may be other supports with energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing functions.

[0038] It should be noted that the present embodiment does not limit the specific form of the adapter structure 300. The adapter structure 300 serves to fix the photovoltaic panel 500 so that the photovoltaic panel 500 can be installed on the energy-consuming support 200. In some embodiments not shown, for example, the adapter structure 300 can be a plate-like structure or a rod-like structure.

[0039] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 The support structure 100 includes a first column 101, a support rod 104 and an inclined beam 105. The first column 101 is fixed to the ground, the inclined beam 105 is arranged at the top of the first column 101, and at least two support rods 104 are arranged and are arranged on opposite sides of the first column 101. One end of the support rod 104 is connected to the first column 101, and the other end is connected to the inclined beam 105. The surface of the inclined beam 105 away from the first column 101 is the installation surface.

[0040] Specifically, this embodiment does not limit the specific fixing method between the first column 101 and the ground. The first column 101 can be directly inserted into the ground, or it can be fixed to the ground by cooperating with other structural members and setting with concrete foundation piles.

[0041] In this embodiment, a column is connected to the ground to provide a positioning and installation foundation for the remaining components of the support structure 100, and by providing a support rod 104, the inclined beam 105, the support rod 104 and the first column 101 form a triangular stable support structure 100, thereby ensuring the reliability of the overall structure. In addition, the single column structure can reduce construction, especially in underwater construction projects, which can effectively shorten the construction period and save costs.

[0042] In one embodiment, the support rod 104 and the first column 101 are connected in a hinged manner, and the inclined beam 105 and the support rod 104, and the inclined beam 105 and the first column 101 are connected in a hinged manner.

[0043] In this embodiment, since the support rod 104, the first column 101 and the inclined beam 105 are all connected in a hinged manner, under the premise that the inclined beam 105, the support rod 104 and the first column 101 form a triangular support structure 100, the use of a hinged flexible connection method can not only ensure the structural strength of the support structure 100, but also reduce the transmission of vibration, change the natural frequency to a certain extent, and further enhance the protection effect of the photovoltaic panel 500.

[0044] In one embodiment, see Figure 2 and Figure 3The supporting structure 100 includes a second column 102, a third column 103, a supporting rod 104 and an inclined beam 105. The second column 102 and the third column 103 are fixedly connected to the ground respectively. The inclined beam 105 is connected to the second column 102 and the third column 103 respectively. There are at least two inclined beams 105 and they are respectively arranged on the second column 102 and the third column 103. One end of the inclined beam 105 is connected to the second column 102 or the third column 103, and the other end is connected to the inclined beam 105. The surface of one side of the inclined beam 105 away from the second column 102 and the third column 103 is the installation surface.

[0045] Specifically, this embodiment does not limit the specific fixing method between the second column 102 or the third column 103 and the ground. The first column 101 can be directly inserted into the ground, or it can be fixed to the ground by cooperating with other structural members and setting with concrete foundation piles.

[0046] In this embodiment, by setting the second column 102 and the third column 103, the double column structure provides a positioning and installation basis for other components of the support structure 100, thereby improving the stress condition of the overall structure, so that the photovoltaic module has better structural stability and can withstand greater wind pressure. The second column 102 and the third column 103 are respectively combined with the corresponding support rods 104 and inclined beams 105 to form a triangular support structure 100, thereby improving the overall structural strength.

[0047] In one embodiment, the support rod 104 is connected to the second column 102 and the third column 103 by hinges, and the inclined beam 105 is connected to the second column 102, the third column 103 and the support rod 104 by hinges.

[0048] In this embodiment, since the support rod 104, the second column 102, the third column 103 and the inclined beam 105 are all connected in a hinged manner, under the premise that the inclined beam 105, the support rod 104 and the second column 102 or the third column 103 form a triangular support structure 100, the use of a hinged flexible connection method can not only ensure the structural strength of the support structure 100, but also reduce the transmission of vibration, change the natural frequency to a certain extent, and further enhance the protection effect of the photovoltaic panel 500.

[0049] In one embodiment, the transition structure 300 is a purlin 301 , the purlin 301 is fixedly connected to the energy dissipation support 200 , and the photovoltaic panel 500 is fixedly connected to a side of the purlin 301 away from the inclined beam 105 .

[0050] In this embodiment, by using the purlin 301 as the transition structure 300, while reducing the overall weight, it also provides a sufficient supporting surface 1051 area for the photovoltaic panel 500, and the purlin 301 has a simple structure and is easy to install, which can shorten the construction period and reduce construction costs.

[0051] In one embodiment, the purlin 301 extends in a direction perpendicular to the purlin 301 and parallel to the installation surface.

[0052] Specifically, a plurality of energy dissipation supports 200 are evenly distributed on the inclined beam 105. The purlin 301 straddles the inclined beams 105 of at least two sets of support structures 100 and is respectively connected to the energy dissipation supports 200 on the corresponding inclined beams 105. The plurality of purlins 301 are arranged in parallel and jointly connect and support the photovoltaic panel 500.

[0053] In this embodiment, the purlin 301 is arranged parallel to the installation surface and perpendicular to the inclined beam 105, so that the plurality of purlins 301 are arranged in parallel intervals from high to low on the inclined beam 105. During installation, it is easier to position and control the installation positions of the respective purlins 301, and the force transmission between the photovoltaic panel 500 and each purlin 301 is more uniform, reducing the uneven local pressure of the photovoltaic panel 500.

[0054] In one embodiment, the cross-section of the purlin 301 is in a C shape, and the photovoltaic panel 500 is connected to the purlin 301 through fasteners.

[0055] In this embodiment, by setting the purlin 301 in a C shape, when the photovoltaic panel 500 is installed on the purlin 301 through fasteners, it is convenient for the staff to reach in from the open end of the C shape for operation, and at the same time, the weight of the purlin 301 is also reduced.

[0056] In one embodiment, an embedded pipe 400 is further included. The embedded pipe 400 is connected to the ground at the installation location. The pipe orifice of the embedded pipe 400 is adapted to the corresponding column. A locking member 401 is threadedly connected to the embedded pipe 400 and penetrates through the pipe wall of the embedded pipe 400. The locking member 401 is used to position the corresponding column.

[0057] It should be noted that the corresponding column can be the first column 101, or the second column 102 or the third column 103.

[0058] Specifically, the locking member 401 can be a bolt or a screw. The locking member 401 can limit the column by abutting against the side wall of the corresponding first column 101, second column 102 or third column 103, or can also be to provide a limiting hole on the corresponding column, and the locking member 401 passes through the limiting hole to limit the column.

[0059] In this embodiment, by providing the embedded pipe 400, it is convenient for the connection between the column and the ground. At the same time, since the embedded pipe 400 is adapted to the pipe orifice of the column and the embedded pipe 400 is provided with the locking member 401, after the column is adjusted to the prefabricated height, the locking member 401 positions the column, making the installation more flexible and the height easy to adjust.

[0060] According to an embodiment of the present invention, on the other hand, a photovoltaic module is provided, including: a photovoltaic panel 500 ; the above-mentioned fixed photovoltaic bracket, wherein the photovoltaic panel 500 is installed on the adapter structure 300 .

[0061] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 500 adopts the above-mentioned photovoltaic bracket, and the energy-absorbing support 200 is used to absorb the vibration between the supporting structure 100 and the photovoltaic panel 500, thereby changing the natural frequency. At the same time, the overall structural stiffness and stability can be ensured, and the service life of the photovoltaic module in a working environment frequently subjected to wind loads and earthquake loads can be extended, thereby reducing the probability of damage.

[0062] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fixed photovoltaic support, characterized in that: include: A support structure (100) connected to the ground at the installation location, and the support structure (100) has an installation surface suitable for supporting the photovoltaic panel (500); A plurality of energy dissipation supports (200) are provided and are arranged on the installation surface at intervals; A plurality of adapter structures (300) are provided, wherein the adapter structures (300) are connected to corresponding energy-consuming supports (200), and the photovoltaic panels (500) are mounted on the adapter structures (300).

2. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (100) comprises a first column (101), a support rod (104) and an inclined beam (105); the first column (101) is fixed to the ground; the inclined beam (105) is arranged at the top of the first column (101); at least two support rods (104) are arranged and are arranged on opposite sides of the first column (101); one end of the support rod (104) is connected to the first column (101), and the other end is connected to the inclined beam (105); the surface of the inclined beam (105) away from the first column (101) is the installation surface.

3. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (104) and the first column (101) are connected in a hinged manner, and the inclined beam (105) and the support rod (104), and the inclined beam (105) and the first column (101) are connected in a hinged manner.

4. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (100) comprises a second column (102), a third column (103), a support rod (104) and an inclined beam (105); the second column (102) and the third column (103) are respectively fixedly connected to the ground; the inclined beam (105) is respectively connected to the second column (102) and the third column (103); at least two inclined beams (105) are provided and are respectively arranged on the second column (102) and the third column (103); one end of the inclined beam (105) is connected to the second column (102) or the third column (103), and the other end is connected to the inclined beam (105); a side surface of the inclined beam (105) away from the second column (102) and the third column (103) is the installation surface.

5. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod (104) is connected to the second column (102) and the third column (103) in a hinged manner, and the inclined beam (105) is connected to the second column (102), the third column (103) and the support rod (104) in a hinged manner.

6. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: The transfer structure (300) is a purlin (301), the purlin (301) is fixedly connected to the energy-absorbing support (200), and the photovoltaic panel (500) is fixedly connected to a side of the purlin (301) away from the inclined beam (105).

7. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The purlin (301) extends in a direction perpendicular to the purlin (301) and parallel to the installation surface.

8. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the purlin (301) is in the shape of a ⌚, and the photovoltaic panel (500) is connected to the purlin (301) via fasteners.

9. The fixed photovoltaic support according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a pre-buried pipe (400), wherein the pre-buried pipe (400) is connected to the ground at the installation location, the pipe mouth of the pre-buried pipe (400) is adapted to the corresponding column, and a locking piece (401) which penetrates the pipe wall of the pre-buried pipe (400) and is threadedly connected to the pre-buried pipe (400), and the locking piece (401) is used to position the corresponding column.

10. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: Photovoltaic panels (500); The fixed photovoltaic support according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the photovoltaic panel (500) is mounted on the adapter structure (300).

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