Repair and reseeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a repairing and reseeding device which comprises a bottom frame, a power assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the bottom frame, a repairing assembly is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the power assembly, the repairing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the bottom frame, and the power assembly comprises a motor. The motor drives the outer rotating shaft and the inner rotating shaft to rotate, the inner rotating shaft drives the whole repairing assembly to rotate, the outer rotating shaft drives the rotating gear and the movable gear to synchronously and reversely rotate, and meanwhile the traction support and the traction block achieve circumferential rotation, so that the traction rail and the two linkage racks move in a reciprocating mode; the two groups of soil turning blocks and the cutting rods are driven to move in a reciprocating manner, land renovation treatment is integrally performed on small-area land soil needing to be repaired and reseeded, the soil is loosened, the soil density is reduced, the air permeability and the permeability of the soil are improved, meanwhile, a more fertile soil layer is turned to a surface layer, and growth of new grass seeds or vegetation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and reseeding, in particular to a restoration and reseeding device. Background Art

[0002] A grassland ecological restoration and reseeding device is a device used to restore or improve a damaged grassland ecosystem. This device is usually used to plant grass seeds, sow lawns or other vegetation to promote soil protection, soil and water conservation, and ecological restoration. These devices can prevent soil erosion and improve soil quality by planting plants. However, most of the current grassland ecological restoration and reseeding devices are modified from farmland seeders, most of which are large-scale machines mainly for large-scale sowing. They are costly to use and are not suitable for reseeding patchy or small-area degraded grasslands.

[0003] When the grassland ecology in a small area needs to be repaired and reseeded, most of the operations rely on manpower. When relying on manpower for repair and reseeding, the repair effect may not be comprehensive. It is difficult to break the compact structure of the soil and improve the physical properties of the soil. In addition, it is difficult to accurately control the ratio of seeds to soil during the reseeding process, which can easily lead to uneven sowing density and different seed germination rates, affecting grassland coverage and aesthetics. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a repair and reseeding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A repair and reseeding device comprises a base frame, a power assembly is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame, a repair assembly is fixedly connected to one side surface of the power assembly, the repair assembly is arranged at the lower end of the base frame, the power assembly comprises a motor, a fixed bracket is fixedly connected to one side surface of the motor, a linkage bevel gear is movably connected to one side surface of the fixed bracket, a rotating bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, two linkage bevel gears are provided and arranged opposite to each other, and the two linkage bevel gears are meshed and connected with the rotating bevel gear;

[0007] A slide groove is provided inside the repair component, and two slide grooves are provided and symmetrically distributed. A sliding wheel is movably connected inside the slide groove, and two sliding wheels are provided. A linkage rack is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two sliding wheels.

[0008] Furthermore, a pulling rail is fixedly connected to one side surface of the linkage rack, a pulling block is movably connected to the inner side of the pulling rail, a pulling bracket is fixedly connected to one side surface of the pulling block, a movable gear is fixedly connected to one side surface of the pulling bracket, a rotating bearing is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable gear, and a bracket rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating bearing.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a side surface of the repair component, and an outer rotating shaft is movably connected to one side surface of the support rod. A rotating gear is fixedly connected to one side surface of the outer rotating shaft, and the rotating gear and the movable gear are meshed with each other. A linkage gear is movably connected to one side surface of the outer rotating shaft, and the linkage gear and the linkage rack are meshed with each other. Two linkage racks are provided, and the two linkage racks are relatively distributed on both sides of the linkage gear.

[0010] Furthermore, a movable rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding wheel, and the movable rod is movably buckled on one side surface of the repair component. A soil-turning block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable rod, and five soil-turning blocks are arranged at the lower end of one movable rod and distributed in a linear array. A cutting rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the soil-turning block, and the cutting rod is fixedly arranged between two cutting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, an outer rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side surface of the linked bevel gear, and an inner rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side surface of the other linked bevel gear. One end of the inner rotating shaft passes through one of the linked bevel gears and is fixedly connected to the outer rotating shaft on one side surface of the inner side of the repair component.

[0012] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame, a water inlet is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water tank, an electric water pump is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame, one end of the electric water pump is connected to the interior of the water tank, a water pipe is placed on one side surface of the base frame, an electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame, and a universal wheel is fixedly connected to one side surface of the electric lifting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame, a power supply compartment is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame, the controller is electrically connected to the power supply compartment, the controller is electrically connected to the motor, the controller is electrically connected to the electric water pump, the controller is electrically connected to the electric lifting rod, and a pulling rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a repair and reseeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model drives the outer rotating shaft and the inner rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, the inner rotating shaft drives the overall rotation of the repair component, the outer rotating shaft drives the rotating gear and the movable gear to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and at the same time the traction bracket and the traction block realize circular rotation, so that the traction rail and the two linked racks move back and forth, thereby driving the two groups of turning blocks and the cutting rod to move back and forth, and the soil of the small area required for repair and reseeding is renovated as a whole, the soil is loosened, the soil density is reduced, the air permeability and permeability of the soil are improved, and at the same time, the more fertile soil layer is turned to the surface, which is conducive to the planting of new grass seeds or the growth of vegetation, and impurities such as weeds, residual roots, branches, etc. in the soil are removed, the interference with subsequent planting work is reduced, and a good environment is created for the growth of new vegetation;

[0016] 2. The utility model spreads an appropriate amount of reseeding seeds and fertilizers on the soil of a small area that needs to be repaired and reseeded, and utilizes the rotation of the repair component and the reciprocating motion of two groups of turning blocks and cutting rods to achieve uniform mixing of the soil, fertilizer and seeds in the area, which helps to ensure that the seeds are evenly distributed in the soil and avoid too dense or sparse seeds in certain areas. At the same time, the electric water pump and the water pipe are used in conjunction to evenly spray the water in the water tank to the area where the repair and reseeding is to be performed, replenish water resources, ensure that the soil remains moist, provide a good germination environment for the seeds, improve their survival rate and the quality of grassland ecological restoration and reseeding, and improve practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a left-side viewing angle;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the first schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of some components of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a second schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of some components of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some components of the utility model from a bottom-up perspective;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a left-side viewing angle;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a right-side viewing angle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. chassis; 2. power assembly; 3. repair assembly; 4. slide; 5. sliding wheel; 6. linkage rack; 7. movable gear; 8. rotating bearing; 9. pulling bracket; 10. pulling block; 11. pulling rail; 12. bracket rod; 13. outer shaft; 14. rotating gear; 15. linkage gear; 16. movable rod; 17. soil turning block; 18. cutting rod; 19. inner shaft; 20. motor; 21. fixed bracket; 22. rotating bevel gear; 23. linkage bevel gear; 24. water tank; 25. water inlet; 26. electric water pump; 27. water guide pipe; 28. electric lifting rod; 29. ​​universal wheel; 30. controller; 31. power supply compartment; 32. pulling rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a repair and reseeding device, including a base frame 1, a power assembly 2 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame 1, a repair assembly 3 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the power assembly 2, the repair assembly 3 is arranged at the lower end of the base frame 1, the power assembly 2 includes a motor 20, a fixed bracket 21 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the motor 20, a linkage bevel gear 23 is movably connected to one side surface of the fixed bracket 21, a rotating bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 20, two linkage bevel gears 23 are provided and arranged oppositely, the two linkage bevel gears 23 are meshed with the rotating bevel gear 22, the motor 20 is started to drive the rotating bevel gear 22 at the output end of the motor 20 to rotate, and at the same time drives the two linkage bevel gears 23 meshed with the rotating bevel gear 22 to rotate, and the two linkage bevel gears 23 rotate in opposite directions;

[0028] A slide groove 4 is provided inside the repair component 3. There are two slide grooves 4 that are symmetrically distributed. A sliding wheel 5 is movably connected inside the slide groove 4. There are two sliding wheels 5. A linkage rack 6 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the two sliding wheels 5. When the linkage rack 6 moves, it drives the positions of the two sliding wheels 5 inside the slide groove 4 to change.

[0029] A pulling rail 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the linkage rack 6, and a pulling block 10 is movably connected to the inner side of the pulling rail 11. A pulling bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the pulling block 10. A movable gear 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the pulling bracket 9. A rotating bearing 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable gear 7. A bracket rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating bearing 8. The bracket rod 12 fixes the position of the rotating bearing 8. The movable gear 7 drives the pulling bracket 9 to rotate while rotating. The pulling block 10 drives the position of the pulling rail 11 and the linkage rack 6 to change while the position inside the pulling rail 11 changes.

[0030] One end of the bracket rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the repair component 3, and one side surface of the bracket rod 12 is movably connected with an outer rotating shaft 13, and one side surface of the outer rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 14, and the rotating gear 14 and the movable gear 7 are meshed with each other. One side surface of the outer rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with a linkage gear 15, and the linkage gear 15 and the linkage rack 6 are meshed with each other. There are two linkage racks 6, and the two linkage racks 6 are relatively distributed on both sides of the linkage gear 15. When the outer rotating shaft 13 rotates, it drives the rotating gear 14 to rotate, and the rotating gear 14 and the movable gear 7 are meshed with each other to realize the reverse rotation of the movable gear 7.

[0031] A movable rod 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the sliding wheel 5, and the movable rod 16 is movably buckled on the surface of one side of the repair component 3. A soil-turning block 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod 16. Five soil-turning blocks 17 are arranged at the lower end of one movable rod 16 and are distributed in a linear array. A cutting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the soil-turning block 17, and the cutting rod 18 is fixedly arranged between two cutting rods 18. The movable rod 16 is connected to the soil-turning block 17 and moves left and right with the sliding wheel 5. The soil-turning block 17 is used to turn the soil in the area, so that the soil in this area is renovated and the seeds sown in this area are evenly mixed with the soil, so as to achieve uniform seeding and renovation of the regional soil, loosen the soil, reduce soil density, improve soil permeability and permeability, and at the same time turn a more fertile soil layer to the surface, which is conducive to planting new grass seeds or the growth of vegetation. The cutting rod 18 is used to remove impurities such as weeds, residual roots, branches, etc. in the soil, reduce interference with subsequent planting work, and create a good environment for the growth of new vegetation.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Based on the above embodiment 1, reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 One side surface of a linkage bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to an outer rotating shaft 13, and one side surface of the other linkage bevel gear 23 is fixedly connected to an inner rotating shaft 19. One end of the inner rotating shaft 19 passes through one linkage bevel gear 23 and is fixedly connected to the outer rotating shaft 13 on one side surface of the inner side of the repair component 3. The rotation of the linkage bevel gear 23 at the upper end drives the rotation of the inner rotating shaft 19 and the repair component 3 as a whole, and the linkage bevel gear 23 at the lower end drives the rotation of the outer rotating shaft 13 and the rotating gear 14.

[0034] A water tank 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame 1, and a water inlet 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the water tank 24. An electric water pump 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame 1, and one end of the electric water pump 26 is connected to the inside of the water tank 24. A water pipe 27 is placed on the surface of one side of the base frame 1, and the water pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric water pump 26. The electric water pump 26 is started by the controller 30, and the water in the water tank 24 flows through the electric water pump 26 and the water pipe 27 and is sprayed onto the grassland area that needs to be repaired and reseeded. An electric lifting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame 1, and a universal wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the electric lifting rod 28. The electric lifting rod 28 is used to control the overall height.

[0035] A controller 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame 1. A power supply compartment 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame 1. The controller 30 is electrically connected to the power supply compartment 31. The power supply compartment 31 is configured as a detachable and storable power supply to provide sufficient power support for the whole. The controller 30 is electrically connected to the motor 20. The controller 30 controls the working state of the motor 20. The controller 30 is electrically connected to the electric water pump 26. The controller 30 controls the working state of the electric water pump 26. The controller 30 is electrically connected to the electric lifting rod 28. The controller 30 controls the working state of the electric lifting rod 28. A pulling rod 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame 1. The pulling rod 32 and the universal wheel 29 are utilized to facilitate the movement of the whole.

[0036] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, before the use of the utility model, the pulling rod 32 and the universal wheel 29 are used together to move the whole device to the upper end of the area where the repair and reseeding is required, and the controller 30 is used to control the electric lifting rod 28 to drive the whole device to descend. The repair component 3 stops after contacting the soil of the land. At this time, the controller 30 is used to start the motor 20, and the rotating bevel gear 22 at the output end of the motor 20 drives the two linked bevel gears 23 on the fixed bracket 21 to rotate, thereby driving the outer rotating shaft 13 and the inner rotating shaft 19 to rotate. The inner rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the repair component 3. The inner rotating shaft 19 The outer rotating shaft 13 drives the rotation of the repair component 3 as a whole. At the same time, the rotating gear 14 and the movable gear 7 are synchronously rotated in the opposite direction. At the same time, the bracket 9 and the pulling block 10 are pulled to follow the movable gear 7 to realize circular rotation. The pulling rail 11 and the two linkage racks 6 are reciprocated. One linkage rack 6 is meshed with the linkage gear 15. The linkage gear 15 is also meshed with the linkage rack 6 on the other side. The two linkage racks 6 realize synchronous reverse motion. The sliding wheel 5 at the lower end of the linkage rack 6 reciprocates inside the slide groove 4, realizing the two groups of soil turning blocks 17 and the cutting rod 18. The electric lifting rod 28 is used to lift the whole soil, and the appropriate amount of reseeding seeds and fertilizers are sown on the small area of ​​land that needs to be repaired and reseeded. Then, the rotation of the repair component 3 is used to lift the whole soil, and the appropriate amount of reseeding seeds and fertilizers are sown on the small area of ​​land that needs to be repaired and reseeded. The reciprocating motion of the two groups of turning blocks 17 and cutting rods 18 can achieve uniform mixing of the soil, fertilizer and seeds in the area, which helps to ensure that the seeds are evenly distributed in the soil and avoid too dense or sparse seeds in some areas. After that, one end of the water pipe 27 is installed to the output end of the electric water pump 26. The electric water pump 26 and the water pipe 27 are used in conjunction to spray the water in the water tank 24 evenly to the area where the repair and reseeding are to be carried out, replenish water resources, ensure that the soil remains moist, provide a good germination environment for the seeds, improve their survival rate and the quality of grassland ecological restoration and reseeding, and improve practicality.

Claims

1. A repair and reseeding device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A power assembly (2) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame (1), a repair assembly (3) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the power assembly (2), and the repair assembly (3) is arranged at the lower end of the base frame (1); the power assembly (2) comprises a motor (20), a fixed bracket (21) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the motor (20), a linkage bevel gear (23) is movably connected to one side surface of the fixed bracket (21), an output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating bevel gear (22), two linkage bevel gears (23) are provided and arranged opposite to each other, and the two linkage bevel gears (23) are meshed and connected with the rotating bevel gear (22); The repair component (3) is provided with a slide groove (4) inside, and the slide grooves (4) are provided with two and are symmetrically distributed. The slide grooves (4) are movably connected with a sliding wheel (5) inside, and the sliding wheels (5) are provided with two, and one side surface of the two sliding wheels (5) is fixedly connected with a linkage rack (6).

2. A repair and reseeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulling rail (11) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the linkage rack (6), a pulling block (10) is movably connected to the inner side of the pulling rail (11), a pulling bracket (9) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the pulling bracket (9), a movable gear (7) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable gear (7), a rotating bearing (8) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable gear (7), and a bracket rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating bearing (8).

3. A repair and reseeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (12) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the repair component (3); one side surface of the support rod (12) is movably connected to an external rotating shaft (13); one side surface of the external rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (14); the rotating gear (14) and the movable gear (7) are meshingly connected; one side surface of the external rotating shaft (13) is movably connected to a linkage gear (15); the linkage gear (15) and the linkage rack (6) are meshingly connected; two linkage racks (6) are provided, and the two linkage racks (6) are relatively distributed on both sides of the linkage gear (15).

4. A repair and reseeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding wheel (5), and the movable rod (16) is movably buckled on one side surface of the repair component (3). A soil turning block (17) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable rod (16), and five soil turning blocks (17) are arranged at the lower end of one movable rod (16) and are distributed in a linear array. A cutting rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the soil turning block (17), and the cutting rod (18) is fixedly arranged between two cutting rods (18).

5. A repair and reseeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side surface of the linkage bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to an outer rotating shaft (13), and the other side surface of the linkage bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to an inner rotating shaft (19). One end of the inner rotating shaft (19) passes through one of the linkage bevel gears (23) and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the repair component (3) with the outer rotating shaft (13).

6. A repair and reseeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (24) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame (1), a water inlet (25) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water tank (24), an electric water pump (26) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame (1), one end of the electric water pump (26) is in electrical communication with the interior of the water tank (24), a water pipe (27) is placed on one side surface of the base frame (1), an electric lifting rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame (1), and a universal wheel (29) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the electric lifting rod (28).

7. A repair and reseeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame (1), a power supply compartment (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame (1), the controller (30) is electrically connected to the power supply compartment (31), the controller (30) is electrically connected to the motor (20), the controller (30) is electrically connected to the electric water pump (26), the controller (30) is electrically connected to the electric lifting rod (28), and a pulling rod (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the base frame (1).

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