Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for fruit trees

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for fruit trees, and relates to the technical field of fruit trees. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for the fruit trees comprises a base, the right side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a traction piece, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a mixing device, the left side of the water storage tank is provided with a water pumping assembly, and the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump; an adjusting structure is arranged on the left side of the water pumping assembly. An electric push rod is driven to drive a toothed plate to mesh with a gear to rotate, then the gear drives a supporting rod to rotate, the supporting rod drives a fixing frame to adjust the angle, and therefore the spraying angle of a spraying shell and a sprayer is adjusted; meanwhile, a second motor is driven to drive a threaded rod to rotate, a threaded sleeve is driven to move when the threaded rod rotates, and the threaded sleeve drives a spraying shell and a nozzle to perform vertical height adjustment, so that the spraying range is expanded, and the spraying effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit trees, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits. They are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds, such as apple trees, pear trees, citrus trees, apricot trees, peach trees, etc. However, when fruit trees grow, they need to be fertilized and irrigated.

[0003] In the prior art (Chinese invention patent application with application number 202223242099.5 and patent name "A water-fertilizer integrated high-efficiency irrigation device for fruit tree cultivation"), the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated high-efficiency irrigation device for fruit tree cultivation, including a cart, a spray box and a stirring shaft, a suction pump and a limit seat are respectively installed on the upper end of the cart, the spray box is installed in the limit seat, and the suction pump is connected to the spray box, a stirring motor is installed on the upper end of the spray box, the stirring shaft is longitudinally located inside the spray box, and its upper end is connected to the stirring shaft. The stirring motor is connected to the spray box through transmission, a fertilizer filter is fixed laterally inside the spray box, and a bearing is fixed through the middle of the fertilizer filter, the stirring shaft is fixed through the inner ring of the bearing, and a plurality of first stirring blades and a plurality of second stirring blades are respectively installed on the annular side of the stirring shaft. This design solves the problem that a large amount of water-fertilizer solution will remain inside the original device and the efficiency is average. The utility model has a reasonable structure and good practicality. The water-fertilizer solution in the spray box can be quickly extracted by a suction pump for irrigation of fruit trees. It is efficient enough and will not leave water-fertilizer solution remaining in the water tank:

[0004] Since there are many existing irrigation methods, and most fruit trees are usually planted in rows, the above patent has a fixed irrigation position when irrigating fruit trees, which results in the need for workers to move the device body when irrigating adjacent fruit trees, which is very laborious and time-consuming, thus affecting fertilization efficiency.

[0005] To this end, the device facilitates multi-angle adjustment of the spraying position without the need for staff to manually move the device body, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency of fruit trees. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which can solve the problems that the existing irrigation nozzles are inconvenient to adjust and the fertilization efficiency is low.

[0007] The utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit trees, comprising: a base, a traction piece is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a mixing device is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, a pumping assembly is arranged on the left side of the water storage tank, the pumping assembly comprises a water pump, and an adjusting structure is arranged on the left side of the pumping assembly.

[0008] In a specific embodiment, the traction member includes a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is welded to the base, and the right side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a traction ring.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, visual windows are provided on both the front and rear sides of the water storage tank, and scale values ​​are provided on the surfaces of the visual windows.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the mixing device includes a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first motor by bolts, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod, the top of the surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel, the surface of the first transmission wheel is sleeved with a transmission belt, the rear side of the inner cavity of the transmission belt is transmission-connected to a second transmission wheel, the inner cavity of the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a second transmission rod, the bottom of the second transmission rod penetrates into the inner cavity of a water tank, and the surfaces of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are both fixedly connected to stirring rollers.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, feed ports are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the water storage tank, and a discharge pipe is connected to the rear side of the water storage tank via a valve.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, the right side of the water pump is connected to a first feed pipe, the right side of the first feed pipe is connected to a water storage tank, the left side of the water pump is connected to a first delivery pipe, and the first delivery pipe is configured as a three-way pipe.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the adjustment structure includes a positioning frame and an electric push rod, the front side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the base, the right side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a tooth plate through a connecting piece, the right side of the tooth plate is meshed with a gear, the bottom of the positioning frame is movably connected to a support rod, the inner cavity of the gear is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a fixing frame.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, a slide rail is provided at the bottom of the tooth plate, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate.

[0015] In a specific embodiment, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a spray shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded sleeve through a connecting piece, a spray head is connected to the right side of the spray shell, and the left side of the spray shell is connected to the first feed pipe.

[0016] In a specific implementation manner, the front and rear sides of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the front and rear sides of the fixed frame are provided with openings for use with the sliding blocks.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the electric push rod is driven to drive the toothed plate meshing gear to rotate, and then the gear drives the support rod to rotate, and at this time the support rod drives the fixing frame to adjust the angle, thereby adjusting the spraying angle of the spray shell and the spray head;

[0018] At the same time, the second motor is driven to rotate the threaded rod, and when the threaded rod rotates, the threaded sleeve is driven to move, and the threaded sleeve drives the spray shell and the spray head to adjust the height up and down, thereby expanding the spraying range and improving the spraying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rear view and top view of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Icons: 1. Base; 2. Traction piece; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Traction ring; 3. Water tank; 31. Visual window; 32. Scale value; 33. Feed inlet; 34. Discharge pipe; 4. Mixing device; 401. Fixing plate; 402. First motor; 403. First transmission rod; 404. First transmission wheel; 405. Transmission belt; 406. Second transmission wheel; 407. Second transmission rod; 408. Stirring roller; 5. Pumping assembly; 501, water pump; 502, first feed pipe; 503, first delivery pipe; 6, adjustment structure; 601, positioning frame; 602, electric push rod; 603, tooth plate; 604, gear; 605, support rod; 606, fixed frame; 607, slide rail; 608, slider; 609, second motor; 610, threaded rod; 611, threaded sleeve; 612, spray shell; 613, nozzle; 614, positioning plate; 615, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Since there are many kinds of existing irrigation methods, and most fruit trees are usually planted in rows, the above patent has a fixed irrigation position when irrigating fruit trees, which results in the need for workers to move the device body when irrigating adjacent fruit trees, which is very laborious and time-consuming, thus affecting the fertilization efficiency. For this reason, the present device facilitates multi-angle adjustment of the spraying position, and does not require workers to manually move the device body to adjust the irrigation direction, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency of the fruit trees. Therefore, the inventor has provided a fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device after research, which can adjust the irrigation angle and height when irrigating and fertilizing fruit trees, thereby increasing the spraying range, and does not require workers to move the device body to adjust the irrigation position, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency, thereby solving the above defects.

[0027] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model embodiment provides a fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising a base 1, a traction member 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1;

[0029] The traction member 2 includes a connecting frame 21, the bottom of the connecting frame 21 is welded to the base 1, and the right side of the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected with a traction ring 22 for convenient use with a hook of a farming vehicle;

[0030] The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 3, and both the front and rear sides of the water tank 3 are provided with visual windows 31, and the surface of the visual window 31 is provided with scale values ​​32;

[0031] Specifically, by setting the visual window 31 and the scale value 32, it is convenient for the user to observe the water and fertilizer capacity in the water storage tank 3 and add materials in time, thereby preventing the problem of untimely replenishment of materials due to the inability to clearly observe the internal conditions of the water storage tank 3 during irrigation;

[0032] Feed ports 33 are provided at the front and rear sides of the top of the water storage tank 3 , and a discharge pipe 34 is connected to the rear side of the water storage tank 3 via a valve.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A mixing device 4 for stirring water and fertilizer is provided on the top of the water tank 3. The mixing device 4 includes a fixed plate 401. The bottom of the fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the water tank 3. The top of the fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to a first motor 402 by a bolt. The output end of the first motor 402 is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod 403. The top of the surface of the first transmission rod 403 is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel 404. The surface of the first transmission wheel 404 is sleeved with a transmission belt 405. The rear side of the inner cavity of the transmission belt 405 is transmission-connected to a second transmission wheel 406. The inner cavity of the second transmission wheel 406 is fixedly connected to a second transmission rod 407. The bottom of the second transmission rod 407 penetrates into the inner cavity of the water tank 3. The surfaces of the first transmission rod 403 and the second transmission rod 407 are both fixedly connected to a stirring roller 408 for mixing fertilizer.

[0034] By using two stirring rollers 408 in coordination, the mixing effect of the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 3 can be improved, so that the raw materials are fully mixed and the quality of the water and fertilizer is improved;

[0035] Specifically, the first motor 402 is driven to rotate the first transmission rod 403, and when the first transmission rod 403 rotates, the first transmission rod 403 is driven to rotate, so that the first transmission wheel 404 is driven by the first transmission rod 403 to transmit the transmission belt 405, and at this time, the transmission belt 405 drives the second transmission wheel 406 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 407 is driven to rotate through the second transmission wheel 406, and at this time, the stirring roller 408 is driven to rotate with the rotation of the first transmission rod 403 and the second transmission rod 407, so that the raw materials in the water storage tank 3 are fully stirred and mixed.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 A pumping assembly 5 for extracting water and fertilizer from the water tank 3 is provided on the left side of the water tank 3. The bottom of the water pump 501 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The right side of the water pump 501 is connected to a first feed pipe 502. The right side of the first feed pipe 502 is connected to the water tank 3. The left side of the water pump 501 is connected to a first delivery pipe 503. The first delivery pipe 503 is set as a three-way pipe.

[0037] By driving the water pump 501 , the water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 3 are pumped to the inner cavity of the spray shell 612 through the first delivery pipe 503 , thereby facilitating irrigation through the sprinkler head 613 .

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The left side of the pumping assembly 5 is provided with an adjustment structure 6 for adjusting the irrigation angle, the adjustment structure 6 includes a positioning frame 601 and an electric push rod 602, the bottom of the positioning frame 601 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the front side of the electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 614, the bottom of the positioning plate 614 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the right side of the electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 603 through a connecting piece;

[0039] A slide rail 607 is provided at the bottom of the tooth plate 603, a slider 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tooth plate 603, the bottom of the slide rail 607 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the surface of the slider 608 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide rail 607;

[0040] Specifically, by the fixed connection between the slider 608 and the tooth plate 603, the slider 608 is driven to perform auxiliary movement in the inner cavity of the slide rail 607 during the movement of the tooth plate 603, thereby improving the stability of the tooth plate 603 during movement;

[0041] The right side of the toothed plate 603 is meshed with a gear 604, the bottom of the positioning frame 601 is movably connected with a support rod 605, the inner cavity of the gear 604 is fixedly connected to the support rod 605, and the top of the support rod 605 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 606;

[0042] The top of the fixing frame 606 is fixedly connected with a second motor 609, the output end of the second motor 609 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 610, the bottom of the threaded rod 610 is movably connected with the fixing frame 606 through a bearing, the surface of the threaded rod 610 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 611, the front and rear sides of the threaded sleeve 611 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 615, and the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 606 are provided with openings for matching with the sliding blocks 615;

[0043] The opening on the fixing frame 606 facilitates the sliding block 615 to limit the movement of the threaded sleeve 611 in the inner cavity of the opening when the threaded sleeve 611 moves, thereby improving the stability of the threaded sleeve 611 when moving;

[0044] The right side of the threaded sleeve 611 is fixedly connected to a spray shell 612 through a connecting piece, the right side of the spray shell 612 is connected to a spray head 613, and the left side of the spray shell 612 is connected to the first material delivery pipe 503;

[0045] Specifically, the electric push rod 602 is driven to drive the toothed plate 603 to engage the gear 604 to rotate, and then the gear 604 drives the support rod 605 to rotate. At this time, the support rod 605 drives the fixing frame 606 to adjust the angle, thereby adjusting the spraying angle of the spray shell 612 and the nozzle 613. At the same time, the second motor 609 is driven to drive the threaded rod 610 to rotate. When the threaded rod 610 rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve 611 to move. The threaded sleeve 611 drives the spray shell 612 and the nozzle 613 to adjust the height up and down, thereby expanding the spraying range and improving the spraying effect.

[0046] In summary, firstly, the user can hook the agricultural vehicle through the traction ring 22, thereby reducing the labor of agricultural personnel. The two feed ports 33 are provided to facilitate agricultural personnel to add different water and fertilizer raw materials respectively. The first motor 402 is driven to rotate the first transmission rod 403, so that the first transmission rod 403 drives the first transmission wheel 404 to drive the transmission belt 405. At this time, the transmission belt 405 drives the second transmission wheel 406 to rotate, and the second transmission wheel 406 drives the second transmission rod 407 to rotate. At this time, the stirring roller 408 is driven to rotate with the rotation of the first transmission rod 403 and the second transmission rod 407, so that the raw materials in the water storage tank 3 are fully stirred and mixed; then the water pump 501 is driven The water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 3 are pumped to the inner cavity of the spray shell 612 through the first delivery pipe 503, so as to facilitate irrigation through the nozzle 613, and then the electric push rod 602 is driven to drive the tooth plate 603 to engage the gear 604 to rotate, and the gear 604 drives the support rod 605 to rotate. At this time, the support rod 605 drives the fixing frame 606 to adjust the angle, so as to adjust the spraying angle of the spray shell 612 and the nozzle 613. At the same time, the second motor 609 is driven to drive the threaded rod 610 to rotate, and when the threaded rod 610 rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve 611 to move, and the threaded sleeve 611 drives the spray shell 612 and the nozzle 613 to adjust the height up and down, so as to expand the spraying range and improve the spraying effect.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The right side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a traction member (2); the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (3); the top of the water tank (3) is provided with a mixing device (4); the left side of the water tank (3) is provided with a pumping assembly (5); the pumping assembly (5) comprises a water pump (501); the left side of the pumping assembly (5) is provided with an adjustment structure (6); the adjustment structure (6) comprises a positioning frame (601) and an electric push rod (602); the front side of the electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (614); the right side of the electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (603) via a connecting member; the right side of the toothed plate (603) is meshingly connected to a gear (604); the bottom of the positioning frame (601) is movably connected to a support rod (605); the inner cavity of the gear (604) is fixedly connected to the support rod (605); the support rod (605) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the gear (604 ... The top of the support rod (605) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (606), the bottom of the tooth plate (603) is provided with a slide rail (607), the bottom of the tooth plate (603) is fixedly connected to a slider (608), the top of the fixing frame (606) is fixedly connected to a second motor (609), the output end of the second motor (609) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (610), the surface of the threaded rod (610) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (611), the right side of the threaded sleeve (611) is fixedly connected to a spray shell (612) through a connecting piece, the right side of the spray shell (612) is connected to a spray head (613), the left side of the spray shell (612) is connected to the first feed pipe (503), the front and rear sides of the threaded sleeve (611) are fixedly connected to sliding blocks (615), and the front and rear sides of the fixing frame (606) are provided with openings for matching the sliding blocks (615).

2. The fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction member (2) comprises a connecting frame (21), the bottom of the connecting frame (21) is welded to the base (1), and the right side of the connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to a traction ring (22).

3. The fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (3) is provided with visual windows (31) on both the front and rear sides, and the surface of the visual window (31) is provided with scale values ​​(32).

4. The fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing device (4) comprises a fixing plate (401), the top of the fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to a first motor (402) via bolts, the output end of the first motor (402) is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod (403), the top of the surface of the first transmission rod (403) is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (404), the surface of the first transmission wheel (404) is sleeved with a transmission belt (405), the rear side of the inner cavity of the transmission belt (405) is transmission-connected to a second transmission wheel (406), the inner cavity of the second transmission wheel (406) is fixedly connected to a second transmission rod (407), the bottom of the second transmission rod (407) penetrates into the inner cavity of the water storage tank (3), and the surfaces of the first transmission rod (403) and the second transmission rod (407) are both fixedly connected to stirring rollers (408).

5. The fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the top of the water storage tank (3) are both provided with a feed inlet (33), and the rear side of the water storage tank (3) is connected to a discharge pipe (34) via a valve.

6. The fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the water pump (501) is connected to a first feed pipe (502), and the left side of the water pump (501) is connected to a first delivery pipe (503), wherein the first delivery pipe (503) is configured as a three-way pipe.

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