Vegetable cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a vegetable cultivation device which comprises a bottom plate and a planting groove, a horizontally-arranged partition frame is arranged in the bottom plate, the interior of the bottom plate is divided into a planting area and a water storage area by the partition frame, a filter plate is arranged on the partition frame, and the planting area and the water storage area are communicated through the filter plate. Two symmetrically-arranged water conveying assemblies are arranged in the water storage area, two symmetrically-arranged strip-shaped grooves are formed in the top of the bottom plate, lifting rods are arranged in the strip-shaped grooves, and connecting rods perpendicular to the lifting rods are arranged at the tail ends of the lifting rods; the floating block, the connecting rod, the lifting rod and the light-transmitting plates are pushed to move towards the top by lifting the water level of rainwater and are matched with pushing of the reset mechanism, so that the tops of the two light-transmitting plates are automatically lifted and then attached together, and then the automatic rain shielding effect is achieved; and the condition that plants or seeds are submerged by rainwater due to the fact that the light-transmitting plate is not closed in time manually is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a vegetable cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] As people's health awareness improves, their choice of vegetables tends to be green and pollution-free. In the existing vegetable planting process, the germination rate of seeds planted by cultivation devices is high, so people are also increasingly using cultivation devices to plant vegetables.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN218184322U discloses a vegetable cultivation device, which is provided with a cultivation box, a placement cavity, a slide groove A, an opening groove A, a cultivation box, an opening groove B, a slider A, a placement groove, a contact spring, a clamping column, a pull-out column and a clamping groove. The utility model realizes the convenient action of taking out the cultivated vegetables as a whole, improves the integrity of the vegetables, and will not destroy the overall vegetable layout when taking out a single vegetable.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: when encountering heavy rainfall, the patent manually covers the protective plate on the triangular plate to prevent excessive rain from submerging the plants. However, vegetable cultivation requires the use of a large number of vegetable cultivation devices, and the method of manually covering the protective plate on the triangular plate has the defect of being too inefficient. It is impossible to cover all the protective plates on the corresponding triangular plates in a short time, which causes most of the plants or seeds in the cultivation devices to be submerged by rain, and the planted vegetable crops are damaged, reducing the success rate of germination of the cultivated plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a vegetable cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] The top of the planting trough is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and the drainage holes are connected with the drainage holes to form a drainage hole. The drainage holes are connected with the drainage hole in the drainage hole. The drainage holes are connected with the drainage hole in the drainage hole. The drainage holes are connected with the drainage hole in the drainage hole.

[0008] Preferably, the reset mechanism includes a protective frame, a push rod and a protruding plate symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate, the protective frame is slidably connected to the push rod, the tail end of the push rod is provided with a sliding member that slides in contact with the protruding plate, the head end of the push rod is provided with a linkage rod, the top of the linkage rod is provided with a warning component, the protruding plate is provided on the side of the lifting rod close to the linkage rod, and the top and bottom of the sliding member and the protruding plate are provided with a first bevel surface and a second bevel surface that cooperate with each other.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning groove is provided on the light-transmitting plate, and a roller matching the positioning groove is provided at the head end of the linkage rod.

[0010] Preferably, the water delivery assembly includes a through rod, water-washing cotton for absorbing water sources, a water seepage block and a pointed head. The outer wall of the through rod is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes near the tail end. The water-washing cotton is arranged in the inner cavity of the through rod. The water seepage block is fixedly connected to the top end of the through rod. A pointed head is provided on the top of the water seepage block.

[0011] Preferably, the warning component includes a side panel, a switch and a trigger block, and two side panels are provided, and the two side panels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate. A positioning plate is provided on the top of the side panel, and a limiting hole is provided on the positioning plate. The positioning plate is slidably connected to the linkage rod through the limiting hole. A light bulb is provided on the top of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the switch, and the switch conflicts with the trigger block.

[0012] Preferably, two through holes are formed at the bottom of the planting trough, and two rubber soil retaining plates are provided at the top edges of the two through holes.

[0013] Preferably, the tops of the two light-transmitting plates are both provided with fitting strips, and the adjacent sides of the two fitting strips are respectively provided with protruding strips and grooves cooperating with the protruding strips.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding member is rotatably connected to a pulley on one side close to the lifting rod, and the convex plate is provided with a sliding groove that matches the pulley.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] Firstly, the utility model pushes the float, the connecting rod, the lifting rod and the light-transmitting plate to move toward the top by raising the water level of rainwater and cooperating with the push of the reset mechanism, so that the tops of the two light-transmitting plates are automatically raised and fit together, thereby realizing the automatic rain-shielding effect. The rain-shielding effect can prevent the plants in the planting trough from being submerged due to excessive and prolonged erosion by rainwater, and the equipment is automatically synchronized when automatically shielding the rain, and there is no need for manual closing of the light-transmitting plates, which reduces the labor of manual operation and improves the efficiency of closing the light-transmitting plates, avoiding the situation where plants or seeds are submerged by rainwater due to untimely manual closing of the light-transmitting plates.

[0017] Secondly, the utility model can serve as a warning that the water level in the water storage area is low and water needs to be added by lighting the light bulb. It can also serve as a warning to personnel to open the light-transmitting plate after the rain ends to improve the lighting conditions for plants.

[0018] Thirdly, the utility model can continuously transport rainwater in the water storage area to the soil in the planting area through the water absorption and water transmission properties of the washing cotton and the water seepage block, maintain the moisture of the soil, and ensure the conditions for seed germination and plant growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional display of the vegetable cultivation device Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The three-dimensional display of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a planar cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view showing the water delivery assembly of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Bottom plate; 101. Partition frame; 102. Planting area; 103. Water storage area; 104. Filter plate; 2. Planting trough; 3. Reset mechanism; 31. Protection frame; 32. Push rod; 33. Sliding member; 34. Linkage rod; 35. First bevel; 36. Second bevel; 37. Convex plate; 4. Lifting rod; 41. Connecting rod; 42. Translucent plate; 43. Floating block; 5. Warning component; 51. Side panel; 52. Positioning plate; 53. Light bulb; 54. Switch; 55. Trigger block; 6. Water delivery component; 61. Through rod; 62. Washing cotton; 63. Water seepage block; 64. Pointed head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a vegetable cultivation device includes a bottom plate 1 and a planting trough 2. The bottom of the planting trough 2 is provided with two through holes, and the top edges of the two through holes are provided with two rubber retaining plates, which can effectively prevent soil from falling from the through holes to the bottom of the planting trough 2, and play a sealing role. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a horizontally arranged partition frame 101, and the partition frame 101 divides the interior of the bottom plate 1 into a planting area 102 and a water storage area 103. The partition frame 101 is provided with a filter plate 104, and the water storage area 103 is provided with two symmetrically arranged The water delivery component 6 can play two roles. One is to limit the floating block 43 to prevent the horizontal displacement of the floating block 43 when it is lifted and lowered, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifting. The other is to transport the water source in the water storage area 103 to the soil in the planting trough 2 at the top, thereby moistening the soil and maintaining the water content in the planting environment. The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged strip grooves, in which a lifting rod 4 is arranged. The tail end of the lifting rod 4 is provided with a connecting rod 41 arranged perpendicular to it, and the other end of the connecting rod 41 is provided with a There is a floating block 43, and a light-transmitting plate 42 is hingedly provided at the head end of the lifting rod 4. The tops of the two light-transmitting plates 42 are provided with fitting strips. The sides of the two fitting strips close to each other are respectively provided with raised strips and grooves that cooperate with the raised strips. Through the arrangement of the raised strips and the grooves, the two light-transmitting plates 42 can be more tightly fitted to each other, thereby improving the rainproof effect. A positioning groove is provided on the light-transmitting plate 42, and a roller matching the positioning groove is provided at the head end of the linkage rod 34. A through groove that slides with the connecting rod 41 is provided between the strip groove and the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1. Resetting mechanisms 3 are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the plate 1, which can move the top of the light-transmitting plate 42 toward the center as the lifting rod 4 rises, and cooperate with each other to achieve a linkage effect. The lifting and lowering of the lifting rod 4 drives the top linkage equipment to move in a linkage manner, so as to achieve the functions of pushing the light-transmitting plate 42 and lighting the bulb 53. The floating block 43 is slidably mounted on the water delivery component 6, and the planting trough 2 is detachably arranged in the planting area 102. A plurality of drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the planting trough 2 to prevent rainwater from accumulating in the planting trough 2, and the water delivery component 6 passes through the drainage hole and the partition frame 101.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the reset mechanism 3 includes a protective frame 31, a push rod 32 and a convex plate 37 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, the protective frame 31 is slidably connected to the push rod 32, and a sliding member 33 slidably fitted with the convex plate 37 is provided at the rear end of the push rod 32. The sliding member 33 is rotatably connected to a pulley on the side close to the lifting rod 4, and a sliding groove matching the pulley is provided on the convex plate 37. The pulley slides in the sliding groove, which can limit the pulley and avoid the problem of interference and jamming between the lifting rod 4 and the sliding member 33 when the lifting rod 4 is lifted, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the lifting rod 4. The head end of the push rod 32 is provided with a coupling The movable rod 34 and the top of the linkage rod 34 are provided with a warning component 5, and the convex plate 37 is arranged on the side of the lifting rod 4 close to the linkage rod 34. The top and bottom of the sliding member 33 and the convex plate 37 are provided with a first beveled surface 35 and a second beveled surface 36 that are arranged in coordination with each other. When the two first beveled surfaces 35 are in contact with each other, the rainwater level is high at this time, and the floating block 43 floats up to push the light-transmitting plate 42 to close. When the two second beveled surfaces 36 are in contact with each other, the water level in the water storage area 103 is at a lower level. The light bulb 53 is lit through linkage to remind personnel that they need to irrigate the inside of the planting trough 2.

[0030] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the water delivery component 6 includes a through rod 61, water-washing cotton 62 for absorbing water, a seepage block 63 and a pointed head 64. A plurality of water-permeable holes are provided on the outer wall of the through rod 61 near the tail end. The water-washing cotton 62 is arranged in the inner cavity of the through rod 61. The seepage block 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the through rod 61. A pointed head 64 is provided on the top of the seepage block 63. When the soil is dry, the water accumulated in the water storage area 103 will enter the through rod 61 through the plurality of water-permeable holes provided on the outer wall of the through rod 61, and will be absorbed by the water-washing cotton 62 and then transported to the soil in the planting area 102 through the seepage block 63, so as to continuously transport the water stored in the water storage area 103. When the soil is dry and contacts the seepage block 63, the dry soil will absorb the water source on the seepage block 63 into the soil, so as to ensure that the water source in the soil can be maintained at a certain moisture value, thereby avoiding water shortage of vegetation.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the warning component 5 includes a side panel 51, a switch 54 and a trigger block 55. There are two side panels 51, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1. A positioning plate 52 is provided on the top of the side panel 51. A limiting hole is provided on the positioning plate 52. The positioning plate 52 is slidably connected to the linkage rod 34 through the limiting hole. A bulb 53 is provided on the top of the positioning plate 52. The positioning plate 52 is fixedly connected to the switch 54. The switch 54 conflicts with the trigger block 55. In the first case, the bulb 53 will continue to glow when it rains, and can remind people to open the light-transmitting plate 42 after the rain stops. In the second case, the two light-transmitting plates 42 are not attached together, and the bulb 53 continues to glow, which means that the water level in the bottom plate 1 is low at this time, and water needs to be added manually to avoid the situation where the internal water source is too small and the vegetation is killed by drought.

[0032] Working principle: When it rains, rainwater falls into the planting area 102 and the planting trough 2, and flows into the filter plate 104 through multiple drainage holes. After the filter plate 104 filters the rainwater, the rainwater flows into the water storage area 103 for storage. When the water level rises, the buoyancy of the water pushes the float 43 to move to the top. At the same time, in conjunction with the limiting effect of the water delivery component 6, the float 43 drives the connecting rod 41, the lifting rod 4 and the light-transmitting plate 42 to move toward the top outlet of the strip groove. In this process, the lifting rod 4 pushes the convex plate 37 to move in the same direction, and the sliding member 33 passes through the sliding grooves set on the pulley and the convex plate 37, so that the pulley can move smoothly again. The spring 34 is applied to the linkage rod 34 to pull the linkage rod 34 to move toward the bottom plate 1. When the water volume rises to the highest value, the float 43 rises to the highest position of the water storage area 103. The convex plate 37 and the first beveled surface 35 provided on the sliding member 33 fit each other. The pulley of the sliding member 33 is separated from the sliding groove on the convex plate 37. At this time, the sliding member 33 and the pulley lose the support of the convex plate 37. The sliding member 33 moves toward the direction of the lifting rod 4. The pulley fits with the lifting rod 4, causing the sliding member 33 to drive the linkage rod 34 and the roller provided at the head end of the linkage rod 34 to contact the positioning member on the light-transmitting plate 42. The groove fits and pushes the light-transmitting plates 42, so that the tops of the two light-transmitting plates 42 are close to each other, and finally the raised strips in the fitting strips at the tops of the two light-transmitting plates 42 are inserted into the grooves, so that the light-transmitting plates 42 automatically play a role in shielding the top of the bottom plate 1 from rain, and at this time the trigger block 55 triggers the switch 54, the light bulb 53 lights up, and when the rain stops, the personnel opens the light-transmitting plates 42 and inserts them into the strip grooves, and the light bulb 53 stops lighting, which is used to remind the personnel to open the light-transmitting plates 42 after the rain stops; when the water source in the water storage area 103 is exhausted, the floating block 43 moves toward the bottom to drive the connecting rod 41, the lifting rod 4 and the convex plate 37 to The bottom moves, and when it moves to the lowest point, the two second beveled surfaces 36 fit together. At this time, through the tension of the spring, the linkage rod 34 drives the trigger block 55 to push the switch 54, lighting the light bulb 53, and the two light-transmitting plates 42 are not fitted together, warning personnel that the water level in the bottom plate 1 is low at this time and needs to be added with water manually; and when the soil is dry, the water accumulated in the water storage area 103 will enter the through rod 61 through the multiple water-permeable holes opened on the outer wall of the through rod 61, and after being absorbed by the water-washing cotton 62, it will be transported to the soil in the planting area 102 through the seepage block 63, continuously transporting the water stored in the water storage area 103.

Claims

1. A vegetable cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1) and a planting groove (2), wherein a partition frame (101) is arranged horizontally inside the bottom plate (1), wherein the partition frame (101) divides the inside of the bottom plate (1) into a planting area (102) and a water storage area (103), wherein a filter plate (104) is arranged on the partition frame (101), wherein two symmetrically arranged water delivery components (6) are arranged in the water storage area (103), wherein two symmetrically arranged strip grooves are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), wherein a lifting rod (4) is arranged in the strip groove, wherein a connecting rod (41) arranged vertically therewith is arranged at the rear end of the lifting rod (4), and a floating block (41) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (41). 3), a light-transmitting plate (42) is hingedly provided at the head end of the lifting rod (4), a through groove slidably matched with the connecting rod (41) is provided between the strip groove and the inner cavity of the bottom plate (1), and a reset mechanism (3) is provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom plate (1) so that the top of the light-transmitting plate (42) moves toward the center as the lifting rod (4) rises, the floating block (43) is slidably sleeved on the water delivery component (6), the planting trough (2) is detachably arranged in the planting area (102), and a plurality of drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the planting trough (2) to prevent rainwater from accumulating in the planting trough (2), and the water delivery component (6) passes through the drainage holes and the partition frame (101).

2. A vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (3) comprises a protective frame (31), a push rod (32) and a convex plate (37) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1); the protective frame (31) is slidably connected to the push rod (32); a sliding member (33) slidably engaged with the convex plate (37) is provided at the rear end of the push rod (32); a linkage rod (34) is provided at the head end of the push rod (32); a warning component (5) is provided at the top of the linkage rod (34); the convex plate (37) is arranged on a side of the lifting rod (4) close to the linkage rod (34); and a first chamfered surface (35) and a second chamfered surface (36) are provided at the top and bottom of the sliding member (33) and the convex plate (37) and are arranged to cooperate with each other.

3. A vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided on the light-transmitting plate (42), and a roller matching the positioning groove is provided at the head end of the linkage rod (34).

4. A vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly (6) comprises a through rod (61), a water-washing cotton (62) for absorbing water, a water seepage block (63) and a pointed head (64); a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided on the outer wall of the through rod (61) near the rear end; the water-washing cotton (62) is arranged in the inner cavity of the through rod (61); the water seepage block (63) is fixedly connected to the top end of the through rod (61); and a pointed head (64) is provided on the top of the water seepage block (63).

5. A vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The warning component (5) comprises a side panel (51), a switch (54) and a trigger block (55). Two side panels (51) are provided. The two side panels (51) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (1). A positioning plate (52) is provided on the top of the side panel (51). A limiting hole is provided on the positioning plate (52). The positioning plate (52) is slidably connected to the linkage rod (34) through the limiting hole. A light bulb (53) is provided on the top of the positioning plate (52). The positioning plate (52) is fixedly connected to the switch (54). The switch (54) is in conflict with the trigger block (55).

6. A vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting trough (2) is provided with two through holes, and the top edges of the two through holes are each provided with two rubber soil retaining plates.

7. A vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two light-transmitting plates (42) are each provided with a fitting strip, and the adjacent sides of the two fitting strips are respectively provided with a raised strip and a groove that cooperates with the raised strip.

8. A vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding member (33) is rotatably connected to a pulley on one side close to the lifting rod (4), and the convex plate (37) is provided with a sliding groove that matches the pulley.

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