Ridging and film mulching device based on strip-shaped composite planting mode

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of film mulching, and particularly relates to a ridging and film mulching device based on a strip-shaped composite planting mode, which comprises a straight rod, the middle part of the straight rod is fixedly connected with a supporting leg; supporting arcs are fixedly connected to the end parts of the supporting legs; the middle of the supporting arc is rotationally connected with a limiting arc. The middle of the supporting arc is rotationally connected with a rotating rod. The middle part of the rotating rod is slidably connected with a positioning ring; a plurality of groups of first springs are fixedly connected to the middle part of the positioning ring; the end part of the first spring is in sliding connection with the limiting arc; magnets are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the limiting arc and the supporting arc; according to the step, when the plastic film roll rotates in the middle of the supporting arc, the situation that the plastic film roll shakes in the middle of the supporting arc can be reduced, then the situation that in the film covering process, the film covering position deviates due to the fact that the plastic film roll inclines can be reduced, and then the working efficiency in the film covering process can be improved; and the situation that the plastic film is damaged is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mulching technology, specifically to a ridge-forming and mulching device based on a strip-planting composite planting model. Background Art

[0002] Mulching is a relatively efficient and practical agricultural production technique that is widely used to improve crop yield and quality. Its main purpose is to increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, and control the growth of weeds in the soil.

[0003] The mulch film should be tightly covered on the ridge surface and the edges should be compacted with soil to ensure that the mulch film can effectively maintain the soil temperature and humidity, improve the soil structure, help reduce soil compaction, and reduce mechanical damage to plant stems.

[0004] However, when mulching soil, different widths of plastic film are required for different crops. As a result, the film may shake during operation after replacement, which affects the quality of mulching. Therefore, a ridge-forming and mulching device based on a strip intercropping model is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, this utility model proposes a ridge-forming and mulching device based on a strip-type intercropping mode.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The ridge-forming and mulching device based on the strip-type composite planting mode of this utility model includes a straight rod; a support leg is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight rod; a supporting arc is fixedly connected to the end of the support leg; a limiting arc is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting arc; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting arc; a positioning ring is slidably connected to the middle of the rotating rod; multiple sets of first springs are fixedly connected to the middle of the positioning ring; the ends of the first springs are slidably connected to the limiting arc; and magnets are fixedly connected to the middle of both the limiting arc and the supporting arc.

[0007] Preferably, a widening block is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight rod; a sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the widening block; a second spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the sleeve; a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring; the pressure rod is slidably connected to the sleeve; and a ball is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a round rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the straight rod; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the round rod; and a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod has a groove in the middle; a slider is slidably connected in the middle of the groove; and a push plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the slider.

[0010] Preferably, a straight plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod; a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight plate.

[0011] Preferably, a bolt is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting rod; the end of the bolt is slidably connected to the telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning piece is slidably connected to the middle of the push plate.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The ridging and mulching device based on the strip-type composite planting mode described in this utility model can reduce the shaking of the plastic film roll in the middle of the supporting arc when it rotates. This can reduce the deviation of the mulching position caused by the skewed plastic film roll during the mulching process, thereby improving the work efficiency during the mulching process and reducing the damage to the plastic film.

[0015] 2. The ridge-forming and mulching device based on the strip intercropping mode described in this utility model can reduce the situation where the plastic film is pressed too shallowly during the mulching process, making it difficult to cover the sides with soil. It can also reduce the need to press the sides of the plastic film with soil again, thereby improving the work efficiency when mulching crops. Attached Figure Description

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of point A;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Straight rod; 11. Support leg; 12. Support arc; 13. Limiting arc; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Positioning ring; 16. First spring; 17. Magnet; 2. Widening block; 21. Sleeve; 22. Second spring; 23. Pressure rod; 24. Ball; 3. Round rod; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Telescopic rod; 4. Slide groove; 41. Slider; 42. Push plate; 5. Straight plate; 51. Cleaning plate; 6. Bolt; 7. Positioning piece. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a ridge-forming and mulching device based on a strip-planting intercropping model includes a straight rod 1; a support leg 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight rod 1; a supporting arc 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the support leg 11; a limiting arc 13 is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting arc 12; a rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting arc 12; a positioning ring 15 is slidably connected to the middle of the rotating rod 14; multiple sets of first springs 16 are fixedly connected to the middle of the positioning ring 15; the ends of the first springs 16 are slidably connected to the limiting arc 13; magnets 17 are fixedly connected to the middle of both the limiting arc 13 and the supporting arc 12; during operation, when mulching is required for crops, the straight rod 1 can be driven by an external force to move along the side of the soil to be mulched. The plastic film roll can be placed in the middle of the supporting arc 12 during the sliding process. Then, the limiting arc 13 rotates in the middle of the supporting arc 12, and the plastic film roll can be fixed by multiple sets of magnets 17. At this time, the positioning ring 15 can slide in the middle of the rotating rod 14, and the rotating rod 14 can be fixed in the middle of the limiting arc 13 by multiple sets of first springs 16. This step can reduce the shaking of the plastic film roll in the middle of the supporting arc 12 when it rotates, thereby reducing the deviation of the coating position caused by the skewness of the plastic film roll during the coating process, thus improving the work efficiency during the coating process and reducing the damage to the plastic film.

[0024] like Figure 2-4As shown, a widening block 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight rod 1; a sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the widening block 2; a second spring 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sleeve 21; a pressure rod 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring 22; the pressure rod 23 is slidably connected to the sleeve 21; a ball 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve 21; during operation, when performing mulching, the plastic film pulled out from the middle of the supporting arc 12 can be placed below the ball 24, and then the pressure rod 23 can be pressed down by the action of the second spring 22 to place the plastic film inside the soil. This step can reduce the situation where the plastic film is pressed too shallowly during mulching, making it difficult to cover its sides with soil, and can reduce the need to press the sides of the plastic film with soil again, thereby improving the work efficiency when mulching crops.

[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a round rod 3 is rotatably connected to the middle of the straight rod 1; a connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the round rod 3; and a telescopic rod 32 is slidably connected to the middle of the connecting rod 31. During operation, when it is necessary to cover ridges of different sizes with film, the connecting rod 31 can slide in the middle of the telescopic rod 32, thereby adjusting the distance between multiple sets of straight rods 1. The round rod 3 can rotate in the middle of the straight rod 1. This step, through the rotation of the round rod 3 in the middle of the straight rod 1, makes this device suitable for terrains with more complex topography. Furthermore, the sliding action of the connecting rod 31 in the middle of the telescopic rod 32 improves the applicability of this device during film covering and increases the efficiency of film covering for crops.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a groove 4 is provided in the middle of the connecting rod 31; a slider 41 is slidably connected in the middle of the groove 4; a push plate 42 is fixedly connected in the middle of the slider 41; during operation, when mulching crops, the push plate 42 can be moved on the soil surface as the straight rod 1 moves. When the mulching width needs to be adjusted, the slider 41 can slide in the middle of the groove 4, thereby adjusting the position of the push plate 42. This step allows the push plate 42 to clean up excess soil when mulching crops is required, reducing the occurrence of excessive soil above the ridges that affects the mulching effect.

[0027] like Figure 1-3As shown, a straight plate 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod 31; a cleaning plate 51 is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight plate 5; during operation, after the push plate 42 is used to clean up the excess soil, the cleaning plate 51 can be used to smooth the surface of the ridge. Through the mutual staggered relationship between multiple sets of cleaning plates 51, the cleaning plates 51 can be misaligned when moving between multiple sets of straight rods 1. This step can be used to smooth the ridge to be covered with film before covering the ridge, thereby reducing the occurrence of incomplete film covering due to excessively high ridge surface.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a bolt 6 is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting rod 31; the end of the bolt 6 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 32; during operation, when the connecting rod 31 slides in the middle of the telescopic rod 32, the bolt 6 can be used to fix the telescopic rod 32 and the connecting rod 31. This step can reduce the occurrence of the connecting rod 31 sliding again in the middle of the telescopic rod 32 after adjusting the distance between multiple sets of straight rods 1, thereby improving the efficiency of mulching the ridges.

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a positioning piece 7 is slidably connected to the middle of the push plate 42. During operation, when using the push plate 42 to clean up the soil, the positioning piece 7 can be used to fix the push plate 42 to the middle of the telescopic rod 32. This step can reduce the shaking of the push plate 42 when using it to clean up the soil, thereby improving the cleaning effect of excess soil.

[0030] Working principle: During operation, when mulching crops is required, the straight rod 1 can slide along the side of the soil to be mulched under the action of an external force. At this time, the plastic film roll can be placed in the middle of the supporting arc 12, and then the limiting arc 13 can rotate in the middle of the supporting arc 12. The plastic film roll can be fixed by multiple sets of magnets 17. At this time, the positioning ring 15 can slide in the middle of the rotating rod 14, and the rotating rod 14 can be fixed in the middle of the limiting arc 13 by the action of multiple sets of first springs 16. This step can reduce the shaking of the plastic film roll in the middle of the supporting arc 12 when it rotates, and thus reduce the risk of the plastic film roll being skewed during the mulching process. If the film covering position deviates, the work efficiency during the film covering process can be improved, and the damage to the plastic film can be reduced. When film covering, the plastic film pulled out from the middle of the supporting arc 12 can be placed under the sphere 24. Then, through the action of the second spring 22, the pressure rod 23 can be pressed down to place the plastic film into the soil. This step can reduce the situation where the plastic film is pressed too shallowly during film covering, making it difficult to cover its sides with soil. It can also reduce the need to use soil to press the sides of the plastic film, thereby improving the work efficiency when film covering crops. When film covering is required for ridges of different sizes, the connecting rod 31 can be moved into the middle of the telescopic rod 32. The sliding motion allows for adjustment of the distance between multiple sets of straight rods 1, and the circular rod 3 can rotate in the middle of the straight rod 1. This rotation of the circular rod 3 in the middle of the straight rod 1 makes the device suitable for complex terrain. Furthermore, the sliding action of the connecting rod 31 in the middle of the telescopic rod 32 improves the applicability of the device during mulching and increases the efficiency of mulching crops. During mulching, the movement of the straight rod 1 moves the push plate 42 across the soil surface. When the mulching width needs adjustment, the slider 41 slides in the middle of the groove 4, thereby adjusting the position of the push plate 42. This step allows the push plate 42 to be used to adjust the distance between multiple sets of straight rods 1 when mulching crops is required. Excess soil is removed to reduce the amount of soil on the ridges that could affect the mulching effect. After removing excess soil using the pusher plate 42, the ridge surface can be smoothed using the cleaning plate 51. The staggered arrangement of the multiple cleaning plates 51 allows for misalignment when moving between the multiple straight rods 1. This step, before mulching, smooths the ridges to be covered with film, reducing the risk of incomplete mulching due to excessive ridge surface height. When the connecting rod 31 slides in the middle of the telescopic rod 32, bolts 6 can be used to secure the telescopic rod 32 and the connecting rod 31. This step can be performed after adjusting the distance between the multiple straight rods 1.This reduces the likelihood of the connecting rod 31 sliding again in the middle of the telescopic rod 32, thereby improving the efficiency of mulching the soil ridges. When using the push plate 42 to clean the soil, the positioning piece 7 can be used to fix the push plate 42 in the middle of the telescopic rod 32. This step reduces the likelihood of the push plate 42 shaking when cleaning the soil, thus improving the cleaning effect of excess soil.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A ridging and film covering device based on a strip-shaped composite planting mode, comprising a straight rod (1); a supporting leg (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight rod (1); the characteristics are: The end of the support leg (11) is fixedly connected to a support arc (12); the middle of the support arc (12) is rotatably connected to a limit arc (13); the middle of the support arc (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (14); the middle of the rotating rod (14) is slidably connected to a positioning ring (15); the middle of the positioning ring (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first springs (16); the end of the first spring (16) is slidably connected to the limit arc (13); the middle of the limit arc (13) and the support arc (12) are both fixedly connected to magnets (17).

2. The ridging and film covering device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: A widening block (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight rod (1); a sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the widening block (2); a second spring (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sleeve (21); a pressure rod (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring (22); the litigation pressure rod (23) is slidably connected to the sleeve (21); and a round ball (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the litigation sleeve (21).

3. The ridging and film covering device based on the strip-shaped composite planting mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the straight rod (1) is rotatably connected to a round rod (3); the middle part of the round rod (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (31); the middle part of the connecting rod (31) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (32).

4. The ridging and film covering device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove (4) is provided in the middle of the connecting rod (31); a sliding block (41) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding groove (4); and a push plate (42) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding block (41).

5. The ridging and film covering device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 3, characterized in that: A straight plate (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod (31); and a cleaning plate (51) is fixedly connected to the middle of the straight plate (5).

6. The ridging and film covering device based on the strip-shaped composite planting mode according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bolt (6) is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting rod (31); and an end of the bolt (6) is slidably connected to the telescopic rod (32).

7. The ridging and film covering device based on the strip composite planting mode according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning piece (7) is slidably connected to the middle portion of the push plate (42).

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