Spacing-adjustable integrated surgical retractor
By designing an integrated surgical hook with adjustable spacing, the problem that large-volume liver organs require multiple surgical hooks to expose the surgical site is solved, and effective expansion of the liver surgical position and improvement of surgical efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421192815.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, large-volume liver organs require multiple surgical hooks to expose their surgical site, increasing the burden on surgical assistance personnel.
An integrated surgical hook with adjustable spacing is designed. Through structures such as adjustment plates and bolt rods, the hook plate is installed on the surface of the adjustment plate, and the distance between the hook plates is adjusted using grooves and threaded structures to reduce the burden on surgical assistance personnel.
It has achieved effective expansion of the liver surgical position, reduced the operating burden of surgical assistance personnel, and improved surgical efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222676308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical retractor design, in particular to an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing. Background Art
[0002] Hepatobiliary surgery is a surgical specialty that deals with diseases and surgeries related to the liver, gallbladder, bile duct, etc. Hepatobiliary surgeons have undergone special training and have the professional knowledge and skills to deal with diseases of the hepatobiliary system and perform corresponding surgeries. In addition to surgical treatment, hepatobiliary surgeons may also perform diagnosis, preoperative evaluation, postoperative care, etc. When dealing with complex hepatobiliary surgeries, they need to work closely with other medical professionals to ensure the smooth completion of the operation. In common hepatobiliary surgeries, surgical retractors are required to expose the field of view of the surgical site. However, in the prior art, the existing common surgical retractors pull the organ parts one by one, which requires the surgical assistant to perform the pulling operation with one hand. For large liver organs, multiple surgical retractors are required to expose the surgical site, which increases the burden on the surgical assistant and has certain technical defects. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that a large-volume liver organ requires multiple surgical retractors to expose the surgical site, which increases the burden on surgical assistants, and proposes an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing, comprising an adjusting plate, one end of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, a retractor plate is provided on the surface of the adjusting plate, one end of the retractor plate is fixedly connected to a small curved hook, the end of the retractor plate away from the small curved hook is fixedly connected to a large curved hook, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the adjusting plate, a bolt rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt rod, and a clamping block is provided on the surface of the bolt rod.
[0005] As a preferred implementation, a groove is provided on the surface of the adjustment plate, and the groove provided on the surface of the adjustment plate is adapted to the size of the bolt rod.
[0006] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the grooves on the surface of the adjustment plate are adapted to the size of the bolt rod, so that the surface of the bolt rod can be embedded in any groove on the surface of the adjustment plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the bolt rod is provided with threads, and the bottom surface of the bolt rod is configured as a smooth surface.
[0008] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the thread opened at the top of the bolt rod is convenient for connection with the clamping block, and a smooth surface is provided at the bottom end of the bolt rod to reduce the friction between the bolt rod and the adjustment plate.
[0009] As a preferred implementation, a thread groove is provided on the inner wall of the clamping block, and the thread groove provided on the inner wall of the clamping block is matched with the thread provided on the top of the bolt rod.
[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the top of the bolt rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the block, so that the tightness between the hook plate and the adjustment plate can be controlled, which makes it easy to adjust the position of the hook plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the size of the large hook is larger than that of the small hook, and the surfaces of the small hook and the large hook are both provided with concave-convex grooves.
[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the small hooks and the large hooks at both ends of the hook plate are set to different sizes and can be replaced according to actual surgical needs.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a circular hole is formed on the surface of the hook plate, and one end of the bolt rod passes through the circular hole formed on the surface of the hook plate.
[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the hook plate can smoothly penetrate the surface of the bolt rod and can rotate on the surface of the bolt rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0016] In the utility model, by designing structures such as an adjustment plate and a bolt rod, the hook plate is set at the groove on the surface of the adjustment plate through the bolt rod. According to the position requirements of different liver surgeries, a plurality of hook plates, small hooks and large hooks are installed on the surface of the adjustment plate. The distance between the hook plates is controlled by the position of the grooves installed on the surface of the adjustment plate, and the surgical position of the liver is expanded outward, so that the surgical site has enough space for the doctor to operate. At the same time, after the hook plate is installed, it is only necessary to hold the adjustment plate and the connecting plate and pull them outward to apply an outward force to the entire structure, thereby reducing the situation of pulling the surgical hooks one by one. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A partial stereoscopic diagram of an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A partial stereoscopic diagram of an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a disassembled stereoscopic diagram of an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing provided by the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Adjustment plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Hook plate; 31. Small hook; 32. Large hook; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Bolt rod; 6. Fixing block; 7. Clamp block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing, comprising an adjusting plate 1, a groove is provided on the surface of the adjusting plate 1, and the groove provided on the surface of the adjusting plate 1 is adapted to the size of the bolt rod 5, one end of the adjusting plate 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 2, the middle parts of the adjusting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are fixedly connected, so that the adjusting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are connected as a whole, a retractor plate 3 is provided on the surface of the adjusting plate 1, a circular hole is provided on the surface of the retractor plate 3, and one end of the bolt rod 5 passes through the circular hole provided on the surface of the retractor plate 3, so that the circular hole in the middle part of the retractor plate 3 can pass through to the surface of the bolt rod 5, one end of the retractor plate 3 is fixedly connected to a small curved hook 31, and the end of the retractor plate 3 away from the small curved hook 31 is fixedly connected to a large curved hook 32, the size of the large curved hook 32 is larger than the size of the small curved hook 31, and the surfaces of the small curved hook 31 and the large curved hook 32 are both provided with concave and convex grooves.
[0026] In this embodiment, the width of the large hook 32 is significantly greater than that of the small hook 31. Since the liver is the largest gland in the human body and has a large volume, but the gallbladder is small, when performing liver and gallbladder surgery, the design of the small hook 31 and the large hook 32 is applicable to organs of different sizes, and the edges of the concave and convex grooves on the inner walls of the small hook 31 and the large hook 32 are smooth, which increases the friction with the surface of the organ and prevents it from falling off during the pulling process. At the same time, the smooth edges of the concave and convex grooves reduce damage to the surface of the organ.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a bottom plate 4 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting plate 1, and a bolt rod 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 4. A thread is provided at the top of the bolt rod 5, and the bottom surface of the bolt rod 5 is set to a smooth surface. The thread provided at the top of the bolt rod 5 is convenient for connection with the clamping block 7. At the same time, a smooth surface is provided at the bottom end of the bolt rod 5 to reduce the friction between the adjusting plate 1, and a fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt rod 5. A clamping block 7 is provided on the surface of the bolt rod 5. A thread groove is provided on the inner wall of the clamping block 7, and the thread groove provided on the inner wall of the clamping block 7 is adapted to the thread provided on the top of the bolt rod 5, so that the top of the bolt rod 5 and the inner wall of the clamping block 7 are threadedly connected, which can control the tightness between the hook plate 3 and the adjusting plate 1, and facilitate the adjustment of the position of the hook plate 3.
[0029] In this embodiment, the diameter of the fixed block 6 is greater than the diameter of the clamping block 7. Since the size of the clamping block 7 is relatively small, the design of the fixed block 6 prevents the clamping block 7 from shaking and falling off the surface of the bolt rod 5 during long-term use of the hook plate 3. The fixed block 6 plays a certain limiting role on the clamping block 7.
[0030] Working principle:
[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, by designing structures such as the adjusting plate 1 and the bolt rod 5, the surface of the bolt rod 5 is slid into the groove opened on the surface of the adjusting plate 1 along the notches opened on both sides between the adjusting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, and the end of the bolt rod 5 fixedly connected to the fixing block 6 is facing upward, and the bolt rod 5 is embedded in the groove opened on the surface of the designated adjusting plate 1, and the block 7 is rotated counterclockwise, and the block 7 gradually moves downward along the thread on the surface of the bolt rod 5, so that the surfaces of the hook plate 3 and the adjusting plate 1 are tightly attached. When the surgical site needs to be re-expanded by the hook, the bolt rod 5 is inserted from the notch between the adjusting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 on the other side, and then the bolt rod 5 is moved to a suitable groove for rotation and fixation again, and the small curved hook 31 or the large curved hook 32 is placed on the patient's organ part, and the adjusting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are held by hand to pull several surgical hooks at the same time, exposing the hand part to the field of vision, and performing surgical operations on it.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any other form of limitation to the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated surgical retractor with adjustable spacing, comprising an adjustment plate (1), characterized in that: One end of the adjustment plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (2); a hook plate (3) is provided on the surface of the adjustment plate (1); one end of the hook plate (3) is fixedly connected to a small curved hook (31); one end of the hook plate (3) away from the small curved hook (31) is fixedly connected to a large curved hook (32); a bottom plate (4) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment plate (1); a bolt rod (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (4); a fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bolt rod (5); and a clamping block (7) is provided on the surface of the bolt rod (5).
2. The one-piece surgical retractor with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the adjustment plate (1) is provided with a groove, and the groove provided on the surface of the adjustment plate (1) is matched with the size of the bolt rod (5).
3. The one-piece surgical retractor with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bolt rod (5) is provided with a thread, and the bottom surface of the bolt rod (5) is configured as a smooth surface.
4. The one-piece surgical retractor with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clamping block (7) is provided with a thread groove, and the thread groove provided on the inner wall of the clamping block (7) is matched with the thread provided on the top of the bolt rod (5).
5. The one-piece surgical retractor with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the large hook (32) is larger than that of the small hook (31), and the surfaces of the small hook (31) and the large hook (32) are both provided with concave-convex grooves.
6. The one-piece surgical retractor with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided on the surface of the hook plate (3), and one end of the bolt rod (5) passes through the circular hole provided on the surface of the hook plate (3).