Anatomical thighbone locking bone fracture plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anatomical type thighbone locking bone fracture plate which comprises a first bone fracture plate body and a second bone fracture plate body, an adjusting sleeve is fixed to the end of the first bone fracture plate body, an adjusting insertion plate is connected to the interior of the adjusting sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of the adjusting insertion plate is fixed to the end face of the second bone fracture plate body, and the other end of the adjusting insertion plate is fixed to the end face of the second bone fracture plate body. An insertion hole is formed in the surface of the adjusting sleeve, and a clamping tooth hole is formed in the surface of the adjusting insertion plate; by means of the designed adjusting sleeve, the adjusting inserting plate, the clamping tooth holes and the clamping blocks, a traditional bone fracture plate is split into two parts through matching of the adjusting sleeve and the adjusting inserting plate, the length of the bone fracture plate can be adjusted and matched at will when the bone fracture plate is used for locking the thighbone, and the problem that the length of the traditional bone fracture plate is fixed, so that the bone fracture plate is inconvenient to use is solved. Therefore, the thighbone locking device is accurate in thighbone locking position, and the locking position is not limited by the length of the thighbone locking device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bone fracture plates, and in particular relates to an anatomical femoral locking bone fracture plate. Background Art

[0002] Distal femoral fracture refers to fracture within 10 cm of the lower end of the femur. According to the A0 classification, it is divided into A, B, and C fractures. Fractures treated with plates mainly include type A supracondylar femoral fractures and type C intra-articular fractures. Locking plates are a new internal fixation method that has emerged in the past 10 years. Its advantages are: it is designed according to anatomy, can lock between nails and plates, and is minimally invasively inserted percutaneously. Inserting screws through an aimer can significantly reduce surgical trauma and protect fracture blood supply. The main indications for locking plates are distal shaft fractures, supracondylar femoral fractures, and distal intra-articular fractures.

[0003] When in use, the existing locking plate is placed on one side of the femur and fixed with a locking screw, but has the following defects: (1) The length of the existing locking plate is fixed. During bone fixation, due to the inconsistent position of the femur, the length of the plate cannot be adjusted accordingly, resulting in a certain deviation in the locking position of the femur and a restriction on the installation position. For this reason, we propose an anatomical femoral locking plate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an anatomical femoral locking bone plate to solve the problem that the locking bone plate proposed in the above background technology is easily limited in length when used for femoral bone locking, resulting in deviation and limitation in installation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anatomical femoral locking plate, comprising a first plate body and a second plate body, an adjustment sleeve is fixed to the end of the first plate body, an adjustment plug plate is slidably connected to the interior of the adjustment sleeve, one end of the adjustment plug plate is fixed to the end surface of the second plate body, a plug hole is provided on the surface of the adjustment sleeve, a latch hole is provided on the surface of the adjustment plug plate, a latch block is provided on the inner side of the latch hole and the plug hole, and both sides of the latch block are latched in the tooth grooves of the two side walls of the latch hole.

[0006] Preferably, an anti-slip groove is provided on the side wall of the adjusting plug plate, an anti-slip block is provided inside the anti-slip groove, and the anti-slip block is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, a docking groove is formed on one end surface of the clamping block, an inner block is arranged inside the docking groove, and the inner block is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the longitudinal section of the inner block is a rectangular structure, and the inner block and the docking groove are connected by clearance fit.

[0009] Preferably, a magnetic plate is fixed to the end of the inner block, and the magnetic plate and the inner end surface of the docking groove are connected by magnetic adsorption.

[0010] Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the adjustment sleeve and the adjustment plug plate are both rectangular structures.

[0011] Preferably, an end buckle is fixed to the other end surface of the clamping block, and the longitudinal section of the end buckle is an arc-shaped structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] (1) Through the designed adjustment sleeve, adjustment plug plate, latch hole and clamp block, the traditional bone plate is split into two parts through the adjustment sleeve and the adjustment plug plate, which can be adjusted flexibly. When adjusting the overall length of the bone plate, the first bone plate body and the second bone plate body are pulled, and the adjustment plug plate slides in the adjustment sleeve and is adjusted to a suitable length. Then the clamp block is inserted into the latch hole so that both sides of the clamp block are clamped in the tooth grooves of the two side walls of the latch hole, so that the overall length of the bone plate is locked and fixed, ensuring that when the utility model is used for femoral locking, its length can be adjusted and adapted arbitrarily, avoiding a certain degree of misalignment of the femoral locking position due to the fixed length of the traditional bone plate. The deviation and the installation position are limited, so that the utility model can accurately lock the femur, and the locking position is not limited by length. The designed anti-dropout groove and anti-dropout block are used to limit the movement of the adjustment plug plate to prevent it from falling off the adjustment sleeve. The designed inner block and docking groove, when the card block is inserted into the interior of the utility model, the inner block is inserted in the docking groove to support one end of the card block to prevent it from tilting and affecting the card locking and fixing effect. The designed magnetic plate and the docking groove are adsorbed and connected, and the card block is plugged in and adsorbed and fixed to prevent it from being loose. The designed end buckle is connected to the card block in an arc-shaped structure, so that it is convenient to use tweezers to hook the card block and pull it out for disassembly at a later time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model at A;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the assembly of the adjustment sleeve and the adjustment plug plate of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. first bone-setting plate body; 2. second bone-setting plate body; 3. adjusting plug plate; 4. adjusting sleeve; 5. inserting hole; 6. clamping block; 7. end buckle; 8. anti-slip groove; 9. anti-slip block; 10. clamping tooth hole; 11. inner block; 12. docking groove; 13. magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an anatomical femoral locking bone fracture plate, comprising a first bone fracture plate body 1 and a second bone fracture plate body 2, an adjusting sleeve 4 is fixed to the end of the first bone fracture plate body 1, an adjusting plug plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting sleeve 4, one end of the adjusting plug plate 3 is fixed to the end surface of the second bone fracture plate body 2, a plug hole 5 is provided on the surface of the adjusting sleeve 4, a tooth hole 10 is provided on the surface of the adjusting plug plate 3, a clamping block 6 is provided on the inner side of the tooth hole 10 and the plug hole 5, and both sides of the clamping block 6 are clamped in the tooth grooves of the two side walls of the tooth hole 10, through the designed adjusting sleeve 4, adjusting plug plate 3, tooth hole 10 and clamping block 6, the traditional bone fracture plate is matched with the adjusting sleeve 4 and the adjusting plug plate 3, and can be split into two parts for active adjustment, when adjusting the overall length of the bone fracture plate, the first bone fracture plate body 1 and the second bone fracture plate body 2 are pulled. The second bone fracture plate body 2, at this time, the adjusting plug plate 3 slides in the adjusting sleeve 4 and is adjusted to a suitable length, and then the block 6 is inserted into the tooth hole 10, so that the two sides of the block 6 are both locked in the tooth grooves of the two side walls of the tooth hole 10, so that the overall length of the bone fracture plate is locked and fixed, ensuring that when the utility model is used for femoral locking, its length can be arbitrarily adjusted and adapted, avoiding certain deviations in the femoral locking position and the limitation of the installation position due to the fixed length of the traditional bone fracture plate, so that the utility model can accurately lock the femur, and the locking position is not limited by the length. The side wall of the adjusting plug plate 3 is provided with an anti-slip groove 8, and the inner side of the anti-slip groove 8 is provided with an anti-slip block 9. The designed anti-slip groove 8 and anti-slip block 9 are used to limit the movement of the adjusting plug plate 3 to avoid falling off from the adjusting sleeve 4, and the anti-slip block 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 4.

[0022] In the present embodiment, preferably, a docking groove 12 is provided on one end surface of the card block 6, and an inner block 11 is arranged inside the docking groove 12. The inner block 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 4, and the longitudinal section of the inner block 11 is a rectangular structure. Through the designed inner block 11 and docking groove 12, when the card block 6 is inserted into the interior of the utility model, the inner block 11 is inserted into the docking groove 12, so as to support one end of the card block 6 to prevent it from tilting and affecting the locking and fixing effect. The inner block 11 and the docking groove 12 are connected through a clearance fit, and a magnetic plate 13 is fixed on the end of the inner block 11. Through the designed magnetic plate 13, the magnetic plate 13 and the docking groove 12 are adsorbed and connected, and the card block 6 is plugged in and adsorbed and fixed to prevent it from being loosened when plugged in. The magnetic plate 13 and the inner end surface of the docking groove 12 are connected through magnetic adsorption.

[0023] In the present embodiment, preferably, the longitudinal sections of the adjustment sleeve 4 and the adjustment plug plate 3 are both rectangular structures, and an end buckle 7 is fixed to the other end surface of the clamping block 6. The end buckle 7 is designed to be connected to the clamping block 6 in an arc-shaped structure, so that the clamping block 6 can be hooked and pulled out for disassembly using tweezers later. The longitudinal section of the end buckle 7 is an arc-shaped structure.

[0024] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the utility model cooperates the traditional bone plate with the adjusting sleeve 4 and the adjusting plug plate 3, and is split into two parts for active adjustment. When adjusting the overall length of the bone plate, the first bone plate body 1 and the second bone plate body 2 are pulled, and the adjusting plug plate 3 slides in the adjusting sleeve 4 to adjust to a suitable length, and then the clamping block 6 is inserted into the clamping tooth hole 10, so that both sides of the clamping block 6 are clamped in the tooth grooves of the two side walls of the clamping tooth hole 10, so that the overall length of the bone plate is locked and fixed, ensuring that the utility model is used for femoral locking Its length can be adjusted and adapted arbitrarily, avoiding certain deviations in the locking position of the femur and restrictions on the installation position due to the fixed length of traditional bone fracture plates. The utility model makes the locking position of the femur accurate, and the locking position is not restricted by length. At the same time, when the block 6 is inserted into the interior of the utility model, the inner block 11 is inserted into the docking groove 12 to support one end of the block 6 to avoid it from tilting and affecting the locking and fixing effect. In addition, the magnetic plate 13 and the docking groove 12 are adsorbed and connected to fix the block 6 to avoid loosening.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anatomical femoral locking bone plate, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first bone fracture plate body (1) and a second bone fracture plate body (2), wherein an adjustment sleeve (4) is fixed to the end of the first bone fracture plate body (1), an adjustment plug plate (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the adjustment sleeve (4), one end of the adjustment plug plate (3) is fixed to the end surface of the second bone fracture plate body (2), a plug hole (5) is provided on the surface of the adjustment sleeve (4), a tooth hole (10) is provided on the surface of the adjustment plug plate (3), a clamping block (6) is provided on the inner side of the tooth hole (10) and the plug hole (5), and both sides of the clamping block (6) are clamped in the tooth grooves of the two side walls of the tooth hole (10).

2. The anatomical femoral locking bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the adjusting plug plate (3) is provided with an anti-slip groove (8), the inner side of the anti-slip groove (8) is provided with an anti-slip block (9), and the anti-slip block (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve (4).

3. The anatomical femoral locking bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A docking groove (12) is provided on one end surface of the clamping block (6), an inner block (11) is provided inside the docking groove (12), and the inner block (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the adjustment sleeve (4).

4. The anatomical femoral locking bone plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the inner block (11) is a rectangular structure, and the inner block (11) and the docking groove (12) are connected by clearance fit.

5. The anatomical femoral locking bone plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction plate (13) is fixed to the end of the inner block (11), and the magnetic attraction plate (13) and the inner end surface of the docking groove (12) are connected by magnetic attraction.

6. The anatomical femoral locking bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal sections of the adjustment sleeve (4) and the adjustment plug plate (3) are both rectangular structures.

7. The anatomical femoral locking bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end buckle (7) is fixed to the other end surface of the clamping block (6), and the longitudinal section of the end buckle (7) is an arc-shaped structure.

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