Discharging opening device of edge runner mill

By designing an adjustable wheel mill cutting port device, the combination of rotating blades and back plates is used to solve the problem of mismatch in the size of the cutting port in the prior art, and the size of the cutting channel is automatically adjusted, reducing manual intervention and saving human resources.

CN222678289UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28JIAOZUO JINXIN HENGTUO REFRACTORIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421300431.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current wheel mill has a fixed state in which the feeding port does not match the size of the feeding bag, and manual intervention is required to control the material bag manually, which wastes manpower.

Method used

A wheel mill cutting port device is designed, including two rotating rotary blades and a back plate, and by adjusting the angle of the rotary blades, it can adapt to feeding bag ports of different sizes. The device adopts the combination of large gears, pinions and arc-shaped strips to achieve synchronous reverse rotation of the two rotating blades, making it easier to adjust the angle.

Benefits of technology

The size of the discharge channel is automatically adjusted according to the size of the feeding bag mouth, reducing manual intervention, saving human resources, and improving the efficiency of material discharge.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222678289U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed opening device of an edge runner, which belongs to the technical field of runner machines and comprises two rotating blades rotationally arranged on the lower end face of a mixing drum, the upper end faces of the two rotating blades are in contact with the lower end face of the mixing drum, and back plates are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the two rotating blades. The upper end face of each back plate makes contact with the lower end face of the stirring barrel, and the included angle space of the two rotating blades forms a discharging channel of the discharging opening. According to the utility model, the rotating blades and the back plate are arranged, so that during use, the material receiving bags are used for containing materials discharged from the feed opening of the mixing drum, and the included angle between the rotating blades can be increased or decreased by rotating the rotating blades so as to adapt to material receiving bag openings with different sizes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a wheel mill, in particular to a feeding port device of the wheel mill. Background Art

[0002] The wheel mill is a material crushing (crushing) or mixing equipment composed of a millstone and a millstone as the main working parts; in the refractory industry, it is mainly used to crush (crush) medium-hard clay, clinker, silica, etc. It is generally used for medium and fine crushing of materials. The product particles crushed by the mill are approximately spherical, with blunt edges and corners.

[0003] In order to facilitate the discharge of materials, the existing wheel roller is often fixedly provided with a semi-sealed discharge hopper at the discharge port. The material flowing out of the discharge port enters the receiving bag through the drop hopper. The fixed discharge hopper has a mismatch between the size of the material port and the receiving bag, which requires manual intervention to manually control the material bag when receiving the material, wasting manpower.

[0004] After searching, the patent number is: CN109647583B, which provides a mica wheel mill, including a frame, a barrel arranged on the frame, a bearing seat is arranged at the bottom center position in the barrel, a hollow shaft is installed in the bearing seat, the upper end of the hollow shaft extends upward into the barrel, and the upper end of the hollow shaft is connected to a wheel mill assembly and a roller up and down position adjustment device, the lower end of the hollow shaft is driven to rotate by a reduction motor arranged below the barrel, the wheel mill assembly includes a rotating seat fixed on the hollow shaft, a rotating arm is arranged on the rotating seat, and a roller is connected to the rotating arm; the roller up and down position adjustment device includes a lifter connected to the hollow shaft and having a lifting rod, a horizontal operating rod connecting the lifting rod, and a connecting rod for connecting the horizontal operating rod and the rotating arm, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the horizontal operating rod and the rotating arm hinge shaft. The mica wheel mill of the present invention has high crushing efficiency and good crushing quality.

[0005] The discharge port in the above solution is in a fixed state, and there is a situation where the size of the discharge port does not match that of the receiving bag, resulting in manual intervention to manually control the bag when receiving the material, which wastes manpower. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a material discharge port device for a wheel roller, which can adjust the size of the material discharge port to adapt to material receiving bag openings of different sizes, thereby solving the problem that the material discharge port of a fixed material discharge hopper does not match the size of the material receiving bag, resulting in manual intervention and manual control of the material bag when receiving materials, which wastes manpower.

[0007] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a feeding port device of a wheel mill, comprising two rotating blades rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of a mixing drum, the upper end surfaces of the two rotating blades are in contact with the lower end surface of the mixing drum, back plates are fixedly arranged on the sides of the two rotating blades, the upper end surface of each back plate is in contact with the lower end surface of the mixing drum, and the angle space between the two rotating blades forms a feeding channel of the feeding port.

[0008] Furthermore, the rear ends of the two rotating blades are hinged to each other, and the top ends of the hinge shafts of the rotating blades are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mixing drum.

[0009] Furthermore, a guide device is provided at the rear side of the rotating blade, and the guide device is used to drive another rotating blade to rotate in a synchronous direction when any rotating blade 3 rotates.

[0010] Furthermore, the guide device includes two arc-shaped bars of different diameters arranged at the rear side of the rotating blades, the center lines of the two arc-shaped bars coincide with the central axis of the hinge shaft, and the annular space between the two arc-shaped bars is provided with a fixed shaft whose top end is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the mixing drum, and two gears are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the diameter of the upper large gear is larger than the diameter of the lower small gear, the large gear is meshed with the teeth opened on the inner wall of the outer arc-shaped bar, and the small gear is meshed with the teeth opened on the outer surface of the inner arc-shaped bar.

[0011] Furthermore, the diameters of the large gear and the small gear meet the requirement that the angular velocities of the inner arc strip and the outer arc strip are the same.

[0012] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixedly provided at the junction of the rotating blade and the back plate, and an inner rod is sleeved inside the sleeve (10).

[0013] Furthermore, the front end of each arc-shaped strip is fixedly arranged on the corresponding sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed shaft, and the top end of the bracket is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the mixing drum.

[0015] Furthermore, the lower end surface of the mixing drum is fixedly provided with an annular track whose central axis coincides with the central axis of the hinge shaft, and the upper end surfaces of the two rotating blades and the two back plates are provided with annular grooves adapted to the arc track.

[0016] Furthermore, a gap is provided on the annular track to avoid the material discharge opening.

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with rotating blades and a back plate. When in use, a receiving bag is used to hold the material discharged from the discharge port of the mixing drum. The angle between the rotating blades can be increased or decreased by rotating the rotating blades to adapt to receiving bag ports of different sizes.

[0018] 2. The utility model sets a large gear, a small gear and two arc-shaped bars. When adjusting the angle between the two rotating blades, the purpose of driving the other rotating blade to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through the cooperation of the large gear, the small gear and the two arc-shaped bars can be achieved by rotating one of the rotating blades, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently adjusting the angle between the two rotating blades. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the mixing drum in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner rod in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back plate in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the annular track in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the back plate structure in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0027] Fig. 9 For the utility model Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in FIG.

[0028] In the figure, 1, mixing drum; 2, discharge port; 3, rotating blades; 4, back plate; 5, hinged shaft; 6, arc strip; 7, fixed shaft; 8, large gear; 9, small gear; 10, sleeve; 11, inner rod; 12, bracket; 13, annular track; 14, annular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0030] See also Figure 1-9The existing wheel mill includes a mixing drum 1, and a feeding port 2 is provided on the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1; the feeding port device of the wheel mill described in the utility model includes two rotating blades 3 rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1, and the upper end surfaces of the two rotating blades 3 are in contact with the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1. Back plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the sides of the two rotating blades 3, and the upper end surface of each back plate 4 is in contact with the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1. The outer side surfaces of the two rotating blades 3 are inclined surfaces, and the angle space between the two rotating blades 3 forms a feeding channel of the feeding port 2. The size of the feeding channel can be adjusted by rotating the two rotating blades 3 according to the size of the receiving bag mouth, and the rotating blades 3 have a damping effect when rotating.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rear ends of the two rotating blades 3 are hinged to each other, and the top ends of the hinge shafts 5 of the rotating blades 3 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1; when the two rotating blades 3 are completely closed below the discharge port 2, the discharge port 2 can be closed in cooperation with the back plate 4, so that the two rotating blades 3 have the function of discharge while also having the function of closing the discharge port 2. When taking away the receiving bag filled with materials, the two rotating blades 3 can be completely closed below the discharge port 2, and the discharge port 2 can be closed in cooperation with the back plate 4 to avoid waste of materials.

[0032] In order to achieve a linkage effect when the two rotating blades 3 rotate, in this embodiment, a guide device is provided on the rear side of the rotating blade 3, and the guide device is used to drive the other rotating blade 3 to rotate in a synchronous direction when any rotating blade 3 rotates.

[0033] In this embodiment, the guide device includes two arc strips 6 of different diameters arranged at the rear side of the rotating blade 3, the center lines of the two arc strips 6 coincide with the central axis of the hinge shaft 5, and the annular space between the two arc strips 6 is provided with a fixed shaft 7 whose top end is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1, and two gears are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 7, the diameter of the upper large gear 8 is larger than the diameter of the lower small gear 9, the large gear 8 meshes with the teeth provided on the inner side wall of the outer arc strip 6, and the small gear 9 meshes with the teeth provided on the outer surface of the inner arc strip 6; the diameter design of the large gear 8 and the small gear 9 meets the requirement that the inner arc strip 6 and the outer arc strip 6 have the same angular velocity. That is, when any one of the large gear 8 and the small gear 9 drives the fixed shaft 7 to rotate, the inner arc strip 6 and the outer arc strip 6 have the same angular velocity.

[0034] When in use, by pushing any one of the rotating blades 3 to rotate, the cooperation of the outer arc strip 6, the inner arc strip 6, the large gear 8 and the small gear 9 can drive the other rotating blade 3 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. During production, it is not necessary to adjust the two rotating blades 3 at the same time. Only one of the rotating blades 3 needs to be adjusted to achieve the synchronous reverse linkage of the other rotating blade 3, so that the angle between the two rotating blades 3 becomes smaller or larger to adapt to the receiving bag openings of different sizes.

[0035] In order to facilitate the purpose of pushing the rotating blade 3 to rotate, in this embodiment, a sleeve 10 is fixedly provided at the joint of the rotating blade 3 and the back plate 4, and an inner rod 11 is sleeved inside the sleeve 10; the front end of each arc-shaped bar 6 is fixedly provided with the corresponding sleeve 10; when in use, the inner rod 11 is pulled out, and the rotation of the rotating blade 3 can be conveniently pushed through the inner rod 11.

[0036] In order to increase the stability of the fixed shaft 7 , in this embodiment, the bottom end of the fixed shaft 7 is rotatably connected to a bracket 12 , and the top end of the bracket 12 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1 .

[0037] In order to increase the stability of the rotation of the two rotating blades 3 and the back plate 4, in this embodiment, the lower end surface of the mixing drum 1 is fixedly provided with an annular track 13 whose central axis coincides with the central axis of the hinge shaft 5, and the upper end surfaces of the two rotating blades 3 and the two back plates 4 are provided with annular grooves 14 adapted to the arc track; a notch is provided on the annular track 13 to avoid the discharge port 2; when the rotating blades 3 are rotated, the rotating blades 3 cooperate with the annular grooves 14 and the annular track 13, so that the rotation of the rotating blades 3 and the back plate 4 is smoother.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the inner rod 11 is partially pulled out from the sleeve 10, and the inner rod 11 is manually pushed to drive the rotating blade 3 to rotate, and the rotating blade 3 drives the back plate 4 to move. Through the cooperation of the inner arc strip 6 and the outer arc strip 6 with the large gear 8 and the small gear 9, one of the rotating blades 3 is rotated, and the other rotating blade 3 rotates synchronously in the opposite direction, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle between the two rotating blades 3 according to the size of the receiving bag opening. When replacing the receiving bag, there will be a gap. In order to avoid material waste, the two rotating blades 3 are merged together and the discharge port 2 is sealed by the back plate 4.

Claims

1. A feeding port device for a wheel mill, characterized in that: The invention comprises two rotating blades (3) rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of a mixing drum (1), the upper end surfaces of the two rotating blades (3) being in contact with the lower end surface of the mixing drum (1), the side surfaces of the two rotating blades (3) being fixedly provided with back plates (4), the upper end surface of each back plate (4) being in contact with the lower end surface of the mixing drum (1), and the angle space between the two rotating blades (3) forming a material discharge channel of a material discharge port (2).

2. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rear ends of the two rotating blades (3) are hinged to each other, and the top ends of the hinge shafts (5) of the rotating blades (3) are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mixing drum (1).

3. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A guide device is provided on the rear side of the rotating blade (3), and the guide device is used to drive another rotating blade (3) to rotate in a synchronous direction when any rotating blade (3) rotates.

4. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide device comprises two arc-shaped bars (6) of different diameters arranged at the rear side of the rotating blade (3), the center lines of the two arc-shaped bars (6) both coincide with the center axis of the hinge shaft (5), a fixed shaft (7) whose top end is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the mixing drum (1) is arranged in the annular space between the two arc-shaped bars (6), two gears are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (7), the diameter of the upper large gear (8) is larger than the diameter of the lower small gear (9), the large gear (8) meshes with teeth provided on the inner wall of the outer arc-shaped bar (6), and the small gear (9) meshes with teeth provided on the outer surface of the inner arc-shaped bar (6).

5. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 4 is characterized in that: When any one of the large gear (8) and the small gear (9) drives the fixed shaft (7) to rotate, the inner arc strip (6) and the outer arc strip (6) have the same angular velocity.

6. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sleeve (10) is fixedly provided at the joint between the rotating blade (3) and the back plate (4), and an inner rod (11) is sleeved inside the sleeve (10).

7. The feeding port device of the wheel roller according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The front end of each arc-shaped strip (6) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding sleeve (10).

8. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket (12) is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the fixed shaft (7), and the top end of the bracket (12) is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the mixing drum (1).

9. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the mixing drum (1) is fixedly provided with an annular track (13) whose central axis coincides with the central axis of the hinge shaft (5), and the upper end surfaces of the two rotating blades (3) and the two back plates (4) are provided with annular grooves (14) adapted to the arc track.

10. The feeding port device of the wheel mill according to claim 9, characterized in that: The annular track (13) is provided with a notch for avoiding the material discharge opening (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A mica wheel mill

    CN109647583B