Impeller shaping device and system
By designing an impeller shaping device including a trapezoidal base unit, a high-strength channel steel transmission unit, a detachable hub unit and a fixing unit, the problems of unstable fixation, inconvenient disassembly and insufficient applicability of the impeller are solved, and the stability and rapid disassembly of the impeller are achieved, and different types of impellers are applied.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420647016.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing impeller shaping methods, the impeller is unstable, disassembled, and it is impossible to apply different types of impellers, resulting in inaccurate measurement data and safety hazards during the shaping process.
An impeller shaping device is designed, including a trapezoidal base unit, a high-strength channel steel transmission unit, a detachable hub unit and a fixing unit. Through the cooperation of these components, the impeller is stable and fast disassembled, and the impeller of different specifications is adapted to impellers with positioning elements.
This device can effectively solve the problems of unstable fixing and inconvenient disassembly, ensure the position stability of the impeller during the shaping process, and can be used in different types of impellers, improving the flexibility and versatility of the shaping process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222679158U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of impellers, and in particular to an impeller shaping device and system. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of industrial technology, impellers, as the core components of rotating machinery, are widely used in various fluid machinery such as water pumps, fans, compressors, etc. The performance of the impeller is directly related to the operating efficiency and service life of the mechanical equipment. However, in the production and use of the impeller, it usually involves a variety of processing techniques such as casting, welding, and cutting. Due to the influence of various factors such as materials, processes, and operating environment, there are deviations in the shape, size, and surface quality of the impeller, which affects its performance and even affects the safe operation of the entire mechanical equipment. Therefore, it is very necessary to shape the impeller to ensure that it meets the design requirements.
[0003] Existing impeller shaping methods mainly include manual grinding, mechanical processing and other methods. In order to ensure the accuracy of the impeller during the processing, it is necessary to select a suitable fixture to position and fix the impeller so that the impeller is stably placed relative to the ground. At the same time, the impeller can be rotated freely to find the position where the runout exceeds the standard, and then assisted by a correction tool. The existing shaping tool uses a double-support structure, which is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and often the bracket strength is insufficient and the fixed shaft strength is insufficient. It is easy to deform during shaping, resulting in inaccurate measurement data. In actual operation, there will be different types of impeller designs, but the existing shaping tooling often has only one size and cannot adapt to impellers of different types and specifications. It lacks flexibility and versatility and is limited in use.
[0004] There is no effective solution yet for the problems in the related technology such as unstable impeller fixation, inconvenient impeller disassembly, and inability to adapt impellers of different models. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an impeller shaping device and system to address the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to solve the problems existing in the related art such as unstable impeller fixation, inconvenient impeller disassembly, and inability to adapt to impellers of different models.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] The first aspect of the utility model is to provide an impeller shaping device, comprising:
[0008] A base unit, the base unit is arranged on a horizontal plane, and the cross-section of the base unit is trapezoidal;
[0009] A transmission unit, wherein the transmission unit is arranged at the top of the base unit;
[0010] A hub unit, which is arranged at the end of the transmission unit and is removably assembled with the impeller to be detected, and is used to drive the impeller to rotate under the action of the transmission unit;
[0011] A fixing unit is detachably connected to the transmission unit and is used to fix an impeller mounted on the hub unit.
[0012] In some of these embodiments, the base unit comprises:
[0013] A base element is arranged on a horizontal plane, and a cross-section of the base element is trapezoidal.
[0014] In some of the embodiments, the base unit further comprises:
[0015] A plurality of first installation elements are distributed on the upper part of the base element and are respectively connected to the transmission units.
[0016] In some of the embodiments, the base unit further comprises:
[0017] A base element is arranged at the bottom of the base element.
[0018] In some embodiments, the transmission unit includes:
[0019] A plurality of bearing elements, wherein the plurality of bearing elements are distributed on the top of the base unit and are respectively connected to the base unit;
[0020] A shaft element, wherein the shaft element is movably connected to the plurality of bearing elements respectively, and the hub unit is disposed at an end of the shaft element;
[0021] A first locking element is disposed at an end of the shaft element and connected to the fixing unit.
[0022] In some of the embodiments, the transmission unit further comprises:
[0023] A plurality of second mounting elements are distributed on the corresponding bearing elements and are detachably connected to the base unit.
[0024] In some of the embodiments, the transmission unit further includes:
[0025] A third mounting element is arranged at the end of the shaft element, the hub unit is arranged outside the third mounting element, and the end is connected with the fixing unit for fixing the hub unit and the fixing unit.
[0026] In some of the embodiments, the hub unit comprises:
[0027] A hub element is arranged at the end of the transmission unit and is removably assembled with the impeller to be detected, so as to drive the impeller to rotate under the action of the transmission unit.
[0028] In some of the embodiments, the hub unit further comprises:
[0029] A plurality of positioning elements are distributed on the hub element and arranged in concentric circles for connecting with impellers to be detected of different specifications.
[0030] In some embodiments, the fixing unit includes:
[0031] a cover plate element, the cover plate element being arranged at an end of the hub unit;
[0032] a second locking element, the second locking element being disposed through the cover element;
[0033] A third locking element is detachably connected to the second locking element and the hub unit respectively.
[0034] The second aspect of the utility model is to provide an impeller shaping system, comprising:
[0035] The impeller shaping device as described in the first aspect;
[0036] A measuring device is provided, wherein the measuring device is used to measure the radial runout and axial runout of the impeller after the impeller is fixed on the impeller shaping device, and to determine the runout error.
[0037] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, and compared with the prior art, has the following technical effects:
[0038] The utility model discloses an impeller shaping device and system, which sets a base unit as a trapezoidal structure and adopts high-strength channel steel to improve stability and avoid deformation of the base unit. The impeller can be firmly fixed to the hub unit by using a transmission unit, a hub unit and the base unit. When the impeller is corrected, the impeller position is stable and will not shake, thus solving the problem of unstable impeller fixation. The detachable connection between the fixing unit and the hub unit can be used to quickly install and disassemble the impeller, thus solving the problem of inconvenient impeller disassembly. The hub unit adopts a stepped design to realize positioning of impellers of different specifications, which is more flexible and convenient to use and solves the problem of not being able to adapt to impellers of different models. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1is a schematic diagram of an impeller shaping device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0040] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a base unit according to an embodiment of the utility model (I);
[0041] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a transmission unit according to an embodiment of the utility model (I);
[0042] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission unit according to an embodiment of the utility model (II);
[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a hub unit according to an embodiment of the utility model (I);
[0044] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a fixing unit according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a base unit according to an embodiment of the utility model (II);
[0046] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a hub unit according to an embodiment of the utility model (II);
[0047] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of an impeller shaping system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0048] The accompanying drawings are denoted as follows:
[0049] 100. Impeller shaping device;
[0050] 110, base unit; 111, base element; 112, first mounting element; 113, base element;
[0051] 120, transmission unit; 121, bearing element; 122, shaft element; 123, first locking element; 124, second mounting element; 125, third mounting element;
[0052] 130. Hub unit; 131. Hub element; 132. Positioning element;
[0053] 140, fixing unit; 141, cover element; 142, second locking element; 143, third locking element;
[0054] 200. Measuring device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is described and illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Based on the embodiments provided in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0056] Obviously, the drawings described below are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the present application can also be applied to other similar scenarios based on these drawings without creative work. In addition, it can also be understood that although the efforts made in this development process may be complicated and lengthy, for ordinary technicians in this field related to the content disclosed in this application, some changes in design, manufacturing or production based on the technical content disclosed in this application are just conventional technical means, and should not be understood as insufficient content disclosed in this application.
[0057] Reference to "embodiments" in this application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
[0058] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms involved in this application should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the technical field to which this application belongs. The words "one", "a", "a", "the" and the like involved in this application do not indicate a quantitative limitation, and may represent the singular or plural. The terms "include", "comprise", "have" and any of their variations involved in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units (units) is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may also include steps or units that are not listed, or may also include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The words "connect", "connected", "coupled" and the like involved in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The "multiple" involved in this application refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, "A and / or B" can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. involved in this application are only used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects.
[0059] Example 1
[0060] This embodiment relates to the impeller shaping device of the utility model.
[0061] An illustrative embodiment of the present utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, an impeller shaping device 100 includes a base unit 110, a transmission unit 120, a hub unit 130 and a fixing unit 140. The base unit 110 is arranged on a horizontal plane, and the cross-sectional shape of the base unit 110 is trapezoidal; the transmission unit 120 is arranged at the top of the base unit 110; the hub unit 130 is arranged at the end of the transmission unit 120, and is removably assembled with the impeller to be detected, and is used to drive the impeller to rotate under the action of the transmission unit 120; the fixing unit 140 is detachably connected to the transmission unit 120, and is used to fix the impeller installed on the hub unit 130.
[0062] like Figure 2 As shown, the base unit 110 includes a base element 111. The base element 111 is disposed on a horizontal plane, and the cross-section of the base element 111 is trapezoidal.
[0063] In some of the embodiments, the material of the base element 111 includes but is not limited to channel steel, such as 16# high-strength channel steel.
[0064] In some of the embodiments, the base element 111 is a fixed base.
[0065] Furthermore, the base unit 110 further includes a plurality of first installation elements 112. The plurality of first installation elements 112 are distributed on the upper portion of the base element 111 and are respectively connected to the transmission unit 120.
[0066] A plurality of first installation elements 112 are disposed in an array on an upper portion of the base element 111 .
[0067] The size of the first mounting element 112 matches the size of the base element 111. Generally, the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the first mounting element 112 is smaller than the radial size (such as the length and width) of the upper surface of the base element 111, and the depth of the first mounting element 112 is smaller than the height of the base element 111.
[0068] The number of the first installation elements 112 is an even number. Generally, the number of the first installation elements 112 is an integer multiple of 2.
[0069] In some embodiments, there are four first installation elements 112 , and the four first installation elements 112 are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the base element 111 in two rows and two columns.
[0070] In some embodiments, the first mounting element 112 is a first mounting hole.
[0071] like Figure 3 As shown, the transmission unit 120 includes a plurality of bearing elements 121, an axis element 122 and a first locking element 123. The plurality of bearing elements 121 are distributed at the top of the base unit 110 and are respectively connected to the base unit 110; the axis element 122 is respectively movably connected to the plurality of bearing elements 121, and a hub unit 130 is disposed at the end of the axis element 122; the first locking element 123 is disposed at the end of the axis element 122 and is connected to the fixing unit 140.
[0072] Specifically, a plurality of bearing elements 121 are distributed and disposed on the top end of the base element 111 .
[0073] The bearing element 121 and the base element 111 are connected in a detachable manner, wherein the detachable connection manner includes but is not limited to screw connection.
[0074] The size of the bearing element 121 matches the size of the base element 111. Generally, the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the bearing element 121 is smaller than the radial size (such as the length and width) of the base element 111.
[0075] In some of the embodiments, the number of the bearing elements 121 is at least two.
[0076] In some of the embodiments, the material of the bearing element 121 includes but is not limited to high carbon chromium steel.
[0077] In some of the embodiments, the bearing element 121 is a high-precision double-row ball bearing.
[0078] The connection between the shaft element 122 and the bearing element 121 is a detachable connection, wherein the detachable connection includes but is not limited to a sleeve connection and a clamping connection, and the shaft element 122 can rotate with the bearing element 121 .
[0079] The size of the shaft element 122 matches the size of the base element 111. Generally, the length of the shaft element 122 is greater than the length of the base element 111.
[0080] The size of the shaft element 122 matches the size of the bearing element 121. Generally, the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the shaft element 122 is smaller than the radial size (such as the inner diameter) of the bearing element 121.
[0081] In some of the embodiments, the material of the shaft element 122 includes but is not limited to 42CRmo.
[0082] In some of these embodiments, the shaft element 122 is a shaped shaft.
[0083] The size of the first locking element 123 matches the size of the shaft element 122. Generally, the radial size (such as the inner diameter) of the first locking element 123 is smaller than the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the shaft element 122.
[0084] In some embodiments, the first locking element 123 is a first locking hole.
[0085] Furthermore, the transmission unit 120 further includes a plurality of second installation elements 124 , wherein the plurality of second installation elements 124 are distributed on the corresponding bearing elements 121 and are detachably connected to the base unit 110 .
[0086] Specifically, the second installation element 124 is connected to the bearing element 121 and the first installation element 112 respectively.
[0087] The second installation element 124 is connected to the bearing element 121 in a fixed connection or a detachable connection. The fixed connection includes but is not limited to welding; the detachable connection includes but is not limited to screw connection.
[0088] The manner in which the second mounting element 124 is detachably connected to the first mounting element 112 includes, but is not limited to, screw connection.
[0089] In some embodiments, the second mounting element 124 includes a fixing plate and a plurality of second mounting holes, wherein the fixing plate is disposed at the bottom of the bearing element 121 ; and the plurality of second mounting holes are distributed on the fixing plate and are detachably connected to the first mounting element 112 .
[0090] The size of the second mounting element 124 matches the size of the base element 111. Generally, the radial size (such as length, width) of the second mounting element 124 is smaller than the radial size (such as length, width) of the upper portion of the base element 111.
[0091] The size of the second mounting element 124 matches the size of the bearing element 121. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the second mounting element 124 is greater than the radial size (such as length and width) of the bearing element 121.
[0092] The number of the second mounting elements 124 matches the number of the bearing elements 121. Generally, the number of the second mounting elements 124 is equal to the number of the bearing elements 121.
[0093] The number of second mounting elements 124 matches the number of first mounting elements 112. Generally, the number of first mounting elements 112 is an integer multiple of the number of second mounting elements 124. Specifically, the number of first mounting elements 112 = the number of second mounting elements 124 * the number of second mounting holes of each second mounting element 124.
[0094] In some embodiments, the second mounting element 124 is made of metal, including but not limited to cast steel.
[0095] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission unit 120 further includes a third mounting element 125. The third mounting element 125 is disposed at the end of the shaft element 122, a hub unit 130 is disposed outside the third mounting element 125, and a fixing unit 140 is disposed at the end of the third mounting element 125 for connection.
[0096] Furthermore, the first locking element 123 is disposed at the center of the end of the third mounting element 125 .
[0097] The third installation element 125 is connected to the shaft element 122 in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.
[0098] The size of the third mounting element 125 matches the size of the shaft element 122. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the third mounting element 125 is not greater than the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the shaft element 122.
[0099] The size of the third mounting element 125 matches the size of the first locking element 123. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the third mounting element 125 is greater than the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the first locking element 123.
[0100] In some of the embodiments, the material of the third mounting element 125 includes but is not limited to 42CRmo.
[0101] In some of the embodiments, the third mounting element 125 is a mounting post.
[0102] like Figure 5 As shown, the hub unit 130 includes a hub element 131. The hub element 131 is disposed at the end of the transmission unit 120 and is removably assembled with the impeller to be detected, so as to drive the impeller to rotate under the action of the transmission unit 120.
[0103] Specifically, the hub element 131 is disposed at an end of the shaft element 122 .
[0104] More specifically, the hub element 131 is detachably connected to the third mounting element 125 , such as by sleeve connection or snap connection.
[0105] The size of the hub element 131 matches the size of the third mounting element 125. Generally, the radial size (such as the inner diameter) of the hub element 131 is larger than the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the third mounting element 125, and the thickness of the hub element 131 is not greater than the length of the third mounting element 125.
[0106] In some of the embodiments, the material of the hub element 131 includes but is not limited to cast steel.
[0107] In some of the embodiments, hub element 131 is a hub.
[0108] like Figure 6 As shown, the fixing unit 140 includes a cover element 141, a second locking element 142 and a third locking element 143. The cover element 141 is disposed at the end of the hub unit 130; the second locking element 142 is disposed through the cover element 141; and the third locking element 143 is detachably connected to the second locking element 142 and the hub unit 130 respectively.
[0109] Specifically, the cover element 141 is disposed at the end of the hub element 131 ; the third locking element 143 is detachably connected to the first locking element 123 .
[0110] The size of the cover element 141 matches the size of the hub element 131. Generally, the radial size (such as outer diameter, length, width) of the cover element 141 is not greater than the outer diameter (such as length, width) of the hub element 131.
[0111] In some embodiments, the cover element 141 is made of metal, including but not limited to stainless steel.
[0112] In some of the embodiments, the cover element 141 is a gland.
[0113] The size of the second locking element 142 matches the size of the cover element 141. Generally, the radial size (such as inner diameter) of the second locking element 142 is smaller than the radial size (such as outer diameter, length, width) of the cover element 141.
[0114] The size of the second locking element 142 matches the size of the first locking element 123. Generally, the radial size (eg, inner diameter) of the second locking element 142 is not less than the radial size (eg, inner diameter) of the first locking element 123.
[0115] In some embodiments, the second locking element 142 is a second locking hole.
[0116] The detachable connection between the third locking element 143 and the first locking element 123 and the second locking element 142 includes, but is not limited to, screw connection.
[0117] The size of the third locking element 143 matches the size of the first locking element 123. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the first end of the third locking element 143 is equal to the radial size (eg, inner diameter) of the first locking element 123.
[0118] The size of the third locking element 143 matches the size of the second locking element 142. Generally, the radial size (such as outer diameter) of the first end of the third locking element 143 is smaller than the radial size (such as inner diameter) of the second locking element 142, and the radial size (such as outer diameter) of the second end of the third locking element 143 is larger than the radial size (such as inner diameter) of the second locking element 142.
[0119] In some embodiments, the third locking element 143 is made of metal, including but not limited to stainless steel.
[0120] In some of the embodiments, the third locking element 143 is a bolt.
[0121] The method of using the utility model is as follows:
[0122] (I) Installation
[0123] 1) Install the bearing element 121 on the shaft element 122, and then connect the bearing element 121 to the first mounting element 112, and then fix it on the upper part of the base element 111;
[0124] 2) Install the hub element 131 on the third installation element 125; then install the impeller on the hub element 131, cover the cover plate element 141 on the outside of the impeller, pass the third locking element 143 through the second locking element 142, and connect it with the first locking element 123, and then lock the impeller on the hub element 131. The installation is completed and can be measured and shaped.
[0125] (2) Disassembly of the impeller
[0126] The impeller can be removed by simply releasing the connection between the third locking element 143 and the first locking element 123 .
[0127] The technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0128] The base unit is set to a trapezoidal structure and high-strength channel steel is used to improve stability and avoid deformation of the base unit. The transmission unit, hub unit and base unit are used in conjunction with each other to firmly fix the impeller to the hub unit. When the impeller is corrected, the impeller position is stable and will not shake, which solves the problem of unstable impeller fixation. The detachable design of the fixing unit and the hub unit allows the impeller to be quickly installed and disassembled, which solves the problem of inconvenient impeller disassembly.
[0129] Example 2
[0130] This embodiment is a variation of Embodiment 1.
[0131] like Figure 7 As shown, the base unit 110 further includes a base element 113 , wherein the base element 113 is disposed at the bottom of the base element 111 .
[0132] The connection between the base element 113 and the base element 111 is fixed connection or detachable connection. The fixed connection includes but is not limited to welding and integral molding; the detachable connection includes but is not limited to screw connection.
[0133] The size of the base element 113 matches the size of the base element 111. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the base element 113 is greater than the radial size (such as length and width) of the base element 111.
[0134] The size of the base element 113 matches the size of the shaft element 122. Generally, the length of the base element 113 is greater than the length of the shaft element 122.
[0135] In some of the embodiments, the material of the base element 113 includes but is not limited to channel steel, such as 16# high-strength channel steel.
[0136] In some of the embodiments, the base element 113 is a base.
[0137] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows:
[0138] By providing a base element, the force-bearing area of the ground is increased and the pressure on the base element is balanced, so that the base element is more stable, providing more stable support for subsequent impeller shaping.
[0139] Example 3
[0140] This embodiment is a variation of Embodiments 1 and 2.
[0141] like Figure 8 As shown, the hub unit 130 further includes a plurality of positioning elements 132. The plurality of positioning elements 132 are distributed on the hub element 131 and arranged in concentric circles, and are used to connect with impellers to be detected of different specifications.
[0142] The size of the positioning element 132 matches the size of the hub element 131. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the positioning element 132 is smaller than the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the hub element 131.
[0143] The sizes of the plurality of positioning elements 132 are different. Specifically, the diameters of the plurality of positioning elements 132 gradually increase from the center of the hub element 131 toward the outside.
[0144] In some embodiments, three positioning elements 132 are used as an example for description, namely, a first positioning element, a second positioning element, and a third positioning element. The first positioning element, the second positioning element, and the third positioning element are arranged on the hub element 131 in concentric circles, and the diameter of the first positioning element is smaller than the diameter of the second positioning element, and the diameter of the second positioning element is smaller than the diameter of the third positioning element.
[0145] In some embodiments, the positioning element 132 is a positioning ring.
[0146] The method of using this embodiment is as follows:
[0147] When in use, the impeller is fixed on the matching positioning element 132 according to the diameter of the impeller, and then the impeller is fixed by the fixing unit 140.
[0148] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows:
[0149] By arranging a number of positioning elements of different specifications on the hub element, it can be adapted according to the size of the impeller, thereby expanding the application range of the hub unit and solving the problem of not being able to adapt to impellers of different models.
[0150] Example 4
[0151] This embodiment relates to the impeller shaping system of the utility model.
[0152] like Fig. 9 As shown, an impeller shaping system includes an impeller shaping device 100 and a measuring device 200 as described in any one of Embodiments 1 to 3. The measuring device 200 is used to measure the radial runout and axial runout of the impeller after the impeller is fixed to the impeller shaping device 100, and determine the runout error.
[0153] In some of the embodiments, the measuring device 200 includes but is not limited to a micrometer and a circular runout measuring instrument.
[0154] The method of using this embodiment is as follows:
[0155] 1) After the impeller shaping device 100 fixes the position of the impeller, ensure that it can rotate freely without axial movement, then adjust the measuring device 200 to contact the radial surface of the impeller, apply a certain pressure, rotate the impeller for one circle, record the maximum reading and the minimum reading of the measuring device 200, and calculate the difference between the two, which is the radial runout error within the cross section of the impeller;
[0156] 2) Similarly, adjust the measuring device 200 to contact the end face of the impeller, apply a certain pressure, rotate the impeller for one circle, and record the maximum and minimum readings of the measuring device 200. The difference between the two is the axial runout error in the cross section.
[0157] 3) Determine the position and angle of the impeller that needs to be corrected and mark them;
[0158] 4) Reshape and correct the impeller and continue measuring until the measurement results of the measuring device 200 meet the requirements.
[0159] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows:
[0160] By setting up a measuring device, the radial runout and axial runout errors of the impeller can be effectively measured, and corrected to qualified through the impeller shaping device, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the impeller during rotation and reducing safety hazards during use.
[0161] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An impeller shaping device, characterized in that: include: A base unit, the base unit is arranged on a horizontal plane, and the cross-section of the base unit is trapezoidal; A transmission unit, wherein the transmission unit is arranged at the top of the base unit; A hub unit, which is arranged at the end of the transmission unit and is removably assembled with the impeller to be detected, and is used to drive the impeller to rotate under the action of the transmission unit; A fixing unit is detachably connected to the transmission unit and is used to fix an impeller mounted on the hub unit.
2. The impeller shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base unit comprises: A base element is arranged on a horizontal plane, and a cross-section of the base element is trapezoidal.
3. The impeller shaping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base unit also includes: a plurality of first mounting elements, wherein the plurality of first mounting elements are distributed on the upper portion of the base element and are respectively connected to the transmission unit; and / or A base element is arranged at the bottom of the base element.
4. The impeller shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit comprises: A plurality of bearing elements, wherein the plurality of bearing elements are distributed on the top of the base unit and are respectively connected to the base unit; A shaft element, wherein the shaft element is movably connected to the plurality of bearing elements respectively, and the hub unit is disposed at an end of the shaft element; A first locking element is disposed at an end of the shaft element and connected to the fixing unit.
5. The impeller shaping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission unit also includes: A plurality of second mounting elements are distributed on the corresponding bearing elements and are detachably connected to the base unit.
6. The impeller shaping device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The transmission unit also includes: A third mounting element is provided at the end of the shaft element, the hub unit is provided outside the third mounting element, and the fixing unit is provided at the end of the third mounting element.
7. The impeller shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hub unit comprises: A hub element is arranged at the end of the transmission unit and is removably assembled with the impeller to be detected, so as to drive the impeller to rotate under the action of the transmission unit.
8. The impeller shaping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hub unit further comprises: A plurality of positioning elements are distributed on the hub element and arranged in concentric circles for connecting with impellers to be detected of different specifications.
9. The impeller shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing unit comprises: a cover plate element, the cover plate element being arranged at an end of the hub unit; a second locking element, the second locking element being disposed through the cover element; A third locking element is detachably connected to the second locking element and the hub unit respectively.
10. An impeller shaping system, characterized in that: include: The impeller shaping device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; A measuring device is provided, wherein the measuring device is used to measure the radial runout and axial runout of the impeller after the impeller is fixed on the impeller shaping device, and to determine the runout error.