Polishing device for production and processing of water permeable bricks

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water permeable brick polishing devices, and discloses a polishing device for producing and processing water permeable bricks, which comprises a feeding mechanism and a polishing mechanism, the polishing mechanism is arranged inside the feeding mechanism to polish the water permeable bricks, the top of the feeding mechanism is also provided with a height adjusting mechanism, and the height adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the feeding mechanism. The height adjusting mechanism controls the polishing mechanism to float up and down. According to the polishing device for production and processing of the water permeable bricks, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame, sliding rod supporting blocks are arranged on the two sides of the limiting sliding groove to connect and limit the undercarriage, an elastic piece is connected to a supporting sliding rod in a sleeving mode to apply downward pressure to the undercarriage, and the polishing roller is driven by the power device to polish the water permeable bricks; in the polishing process, the electromagnetic generating device and the electromagnet are matched to generate strong magnetism to attract the ceiling to rise, so that the polishing force of the polishing roller on the surface of the water permeable brick is changed, and the surface of the water permeable brick is provided with anti-skid grooves with different depths.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-permeable brick polishing devices, in particular to a polishing device for producing and processing water-permeable bricks. Background Art

[0002] Permeable bricks: also called seepage bricks, Dutch bricks, etc., are new green and environmentally friendly building materials. The raw materials are mainly cement, sand, slag, fly ash and other environmentally friendly materials. They are formed by high pressure and cannot be fired at high temperatures. The whole brick is compressed at one time and cannot be pressed in layers to form homogeneous bricks that are consistent from top to bottom. There is no cracking or delamination on the surface; it has good wear resistance and does not fall off after extrusion, which is suitable for higher load-bearing environments; it has good permeability and strong anti-slip function; the color is natural and durable.

[0003] In order to increase the aesthetics of permeable bricks, the outer surface of the permeable bricks needs to be polished after processing, so that the permeable bricks are smoother and more beautiful.

[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN 220446074 U discloses a polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks, comprising a base, a stand fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a motor fixedly mounted on the top of the stand, a bracket fixedly mounted on the top of the base near the rear of the stand, a quick-pressing dust-proof structure is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt, the quick-pressing dust-proof structure comprises a cantilever frame and a dust cover, a quick-pressing cover is slidably mounted on the bottom of the cantilever frame, two guide rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the quick-pressing cover, and a spring is arranged to cooperate with the quick-pressing cover. When the permeable brick is transported to the bottom of the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel will be squeezed. At this time, the spring is compressed, and the spring will give the permeable brick a downward pressing force, so that the other side of the permeable brick will not be lifted up when it is polished, thereby improving the polishing quality of the permeable brick. Since no manual operation is required, the working efficiency of the polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks is improved.

[0005] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN 215510279 U discloses a polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks, which includes a supporting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a tensioning mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The conveying mechanism is connected to the inside of the supporting mechanism by rotation, the tensioning mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the inside of the supporting mechanism by bolts, the grinding mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the supporting mechanism by bolts, and the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the supporting mechanism by bolts and is located on the right side of the grinding mechanism.

[0006] The polishing device for the production and processing of permeable bricks has a reasonable structural design and can polish and grind permeable bricks in large quantities. It can also polish permeable bricks of different sizes, thereby improving the polishing efficiency of permeable bricks and preventing dust generated by grinding from falling onto mechanical equipment. It also reduces air pollution and is more environmentally friendly.

[0007] Although the above two existing technologies achieve efficient and environmentally friendly polishing effects for permeable bricks, many permeable bricks need to have anti-slip patterns on the surface in order to achieve anti-slip properties. However, the above equipment polishes the entire brick, which cannot ensure that the anti-slip patterns can be retained and the anti-slip function is lost.

[0008] It can be seen that there is an urgent need for a polishing device for the production and processing of permeable bricks, which is used to make the permeable bricks have an anti-slip function when polishing the permeable bricks. Utility Model Content

[0009] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks, comprising a feeding mechanism and a polishing mechanism, wherein the polishing mechanism is installed inside the feeding mechanism to polish the permeable bricks, and a height adjustment mechanism is also installed on the top of the feeding mechanism, wherein the height adjustment mechanism controls the polishing mechanism to float up and down;

[0011] The feeding mechanism comprises a left-right symmetrical support frame, a conveyor belt is installed at the bottom between the support frames to convey the permeable bricks, a vertical limiting slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the support frame, and slide rod support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting slide groove;

[0012] The polishing mechanism comprises a landing gear, a transmission bin is installed on the top of the landing gear, a polishing roller is installed on the bottom of the landing gear, the polishing roller is driven by the transmission device inside the transmission bin to polish the surface of the permeable brick, both sides of the landing gear are fixedly connected with limit sliders, the limit sliders extend to the inside of the limit slide groove, the top of the landing gear is fixedly connected with a support slide bar, and the support slide bar penetrates the slide bar support block to limit the landing gear, the top of the support slide bar is fixedly connected with a ceiling, the outer surface of the support slide bar is sleeved with an elastic member, and the elastic member is arranged between the slide bar support block and the landing gear;

[0013] The height adjustment mechanism includes an electromagnetic generating device, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to an electromagnet. When the electromagnetic generating device is powered, the electromagnet generates magnetic attraction to lift the ceiling, thereby reducing the pressure of the polishing roller on the permeable bricks.

[0014] Preferably, a height limiting baffle is installed at the bottom of the slide rod support block, and the top of the height limiting baffle overlaps the bottom of the landing gear to limit the descending height of the landing gear.

[0015] Preferably, rows of mounting screw holes are provided at the bottom of the slide rod support blocks on both sides of the position-limiting slide groove, and the height-limiting baffle is fixed to the mounting screw holes by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, a detachable additional block is installed on the top of the ceiling, and the additional block can be magnetically attracted.

[0017] Preferably, threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the ceiling, and the additional block is connected to the ceiling by bolts.

[0018] Preferably, buffer devices are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the electromagnet, and the buffer devices are retractable.

[0019] Preferably, the buffer device comprises an elastic rod which can be extended and retracted inside the electromagnet, and a trumpet-shaped rubber disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rod.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0021] First, the utility model connects and limits the landing gear by providing a limiting slide groove on the inner wall of the support frame and arranging slide rod support blocks on both sides of the limiting slide groove, and sleeves an elastic member on the support slide rod to apply downward pressure to the landing gear, so that the polishing roller polishes the permeable bricks under the drive of the power device. During the polishing process, the electromagnetic generating device and the electromagnet cooperate to generate a strong magnetic attraction ceiling to rise, thereby changing the polishing force of the polishing roller on the surface of the permeable brick, so that the surface of the permeable brick has anti-skid grooves of varying depths, so that the permeable brick has anti-skid properties while polishing.

[0022] Second, the utility model sets installation screw holes on both sides of the limiting slide groove, and installs the height limiting baffle through the installation screw holes. By changing the installation height of the height limiting baffle, the maximum descent height of the landing gear can be changed, so that the polishing roller at the bottom of the landing gear can adapt to permeable bricks of different thicknesses, thereby achieving the effect of improving adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support frame of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the polishing mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0027] Among them: 1. feeding mechanism; 101. supporting frame; 102. conveyor belt; 103. limiting slide groove; 104. slide bar supporting block; 105. mounting screw hole; 106. height limiting baffle; 2. polishing mechanism; 201. landing gear; 202. transmission compartment; 203. polishing roller; 204. limiting slide block; 205. supporting slide bar; 206. ceiling; 207. elastic part; 208. additional block; 3. height adjustment mechanism; 301. electromagnetic generating device; 302. electromagnet; 303. buffer device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 A polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks comprises a feeding mechanism 1 and a polishing mechanism 2. The polishing mechanism 2 is installed inside the feeding mechanism 1 to polish the permeable bricks. A height adjustment mechanism 3 is also installed on the top of the feeding mechanism 1. The height adjustment mechanism 3 controls the polishing mechanism 2 to float up and down.

[0030] The feeding mechanism 1 includes a left-right symmetrical support frame 101, a conveyor belt 102 is installed at the bottom between the support frames 101 to convey the permeable bricks, and a bracket is arranged between the conveyor belt 102 to support the inner top of the conveyor belt 102 to ensure stability, so as to prevent the top of the conveyor belt 102 from collapsing under pressure, and a vertical limiting slide groove 103 is opened on the inner wall of the support frame 101, and slide rod support blocks 104 are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting slide groove 103;

[0031] The polishing mechanism 2 includes a landing gear 201, a transmission bin 202 is installed on the top of the landing gear 201, a polishing roller 203 is installed on the bottom of the landing gear 201, and the polishing roller 203 is driven by the transmission device inside the transmission bin 202 to polish the surface of the permeable brick. Both sides of the landing gear 201 are fixedly connected to limit sliders 204, and the limit sliders 204 extend to the inside of the limit slide groove 103. The top of the landing gear 201 is fixedly connected to a support slide bar 205, and the support slide bar 205 passes through the slide bar support block 104 to limit the landing gear 201. The top of the support slide bar 205 is fixedly connected to a ceiling 206, and the outer surface of the support slide bar 205 is sleeved with an elastic member 207, and the elastic member 207 is arranged between the slide bar support block 104 and the landing gear 201;

[0032] The height adjustment mechanism 3 includes an electromagnetic generating device 301, which contains an electromagnetic coil inside. When powered on, the electromagnetic coil can generate strong magnetism. An electromagnet 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic generating device 301. When the electromagnetic coil is powered on, the electromagnet 302 is magnetized to generate magnetism. The electromagnetic generating device 301 is also connected to a controller for controlling the on and off of the circuit of the electromagnetic generating device 301 to achieve different processing requirements, such as: intermittent power supply can produce continuous high and low grooves on the surface of the permeable brick, and increase or decrease the length of the polishing surface by controlling the power supply time. After the electromagnetic generating device 301 is powered on, the electromagnet 302 generates magnetic adsorption to raise the ceiling 206, so that the polishing roller 203 reduces the pressure on the permeable brick.

[0033] Through the above technical scheme, a limiting slide groove 103 is opened on the inner wall of the support frame 101 and slide rod support blocks 104 are set on both sides of the limiting slide groove 103 to connect and limit the landing gear 201, and an elastic member 207 is sleeved on the support slide rod 205 to apply downward pressure to the landing gear 201, so that the polishing roller 203 polishes the permeable bricks under the drive of the power device. During the polishing process, the electromagnetic generating device 301 and the electromagnet 302 cooperate to generate a strong magnetic attraction ceiling 206 to rise, thereby changing the polishing force of the polishing roller 203 on the surface of the permeable brick, so that the surface of the permeable brick has anti-skid grooves of varying depths, so that the permeable brick has anti-skid properties while polishing.

[0034] Specifically, a height limiting baffle 106 is installed at the bottom of the slide rod support block 104 , and the top of the height limiting baffle 106 overlaps with the bottom of the landing gear 201 to limit the descending height of the landing gear 201 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the height limiting baffle 106 is used to limit the maximum descent height of the landing gear 201, so as to prevent the landing gear 201 from excessively contacting the outer surface of the permeable brick under the pressure of the elastic member 207 and causing the polishing depth to be too deep.

[0036] Specifically, rows of mounting screw holes 105 are provided at the bottom of the slide rod support blocks 104 on both sides of the position-limiting slide groove 103 , and the height-limiting baffles 106 are fixed to the mounting screw holes 105 by using bolts.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, mounting screw holes 105 are set on both sides of the limiting slide groove 103, and the height limiting baffle 106 is installed through the mounting screw holes 105. By changing the installation height of the height limiting baffle 106, the maximum descent height of the landing gear 201 can be changed, so that the polishing roller 203 at the bottom of the landing gear 201 can adapt to permeable bricks of different thicknesses, thereby achieving the effect of improving adaptability.

[0038] Specifically, a detachable additional block 208 is installed on the top of the ceiling 206, and the additional block 208 can be magnetically attracted.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the purpose of setting the additional block 208 to be detachable is to change the maximum lifting height of the bottom of the landing gear 201 by sliding the additional block 208 of different thicknesses. When the additional block 208 is not installed, the maximum lifting height of the landing gear 201 is limited by the slide rod support block 104.

[0040] Specifically, threaded holes are provided at four corners of the top of the ceiling 206 , and the additional block 208 is connected to the ceiling 206 by bolts.

[0041] Through the above technical solution, the additional block 208 is installed by means of bolts, so that the additional block 208 can be easily disassembled and assembled, so that the set grinding depth can be changed at any time.

[0042] Specifically, buffer devices 303 are provided at four corners of the bottom of the electromagnet 302, and the buffer devices 303 are retractable.

[0043] Through the above technical solution, the purpose of setting the buffer device 303 is to protect the equipment. When the ceiling 206 rises, the buffer device 303 can effectively serve as a buffer to reduce the impact force between the ceiling 206 or the additional block 208 and the electromagnet 302.

[0044] Specifically, the buffer device 303 includes an elastic rod that can be extended and retracted inside the electromagnet 302, and a trumpet-shaped rubber disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rod.

[0045] Through the above technical solution, the elastic rod is used to achieve telescopic buffering, and the trumpet-shaped rubber disc is used to protect the top of the roof 206 or the additional block 208.

[0046] When in use, the landing gear 201 is connected and limited by opening a limiting slide groove 103 on the inner wall of the support frame 101 and arranging slide rod support blocks 104 on both sides of the limiting slide groove 103, and the elastic member 207 is sleeved on the support slide rod 205 to apply downward pressure to the landing gear 201, so that the polishing roller 203 polishes the permeable bricks under the drive of the power device. During the polishing process, the electromagnetic generating device 301 and the electromagnet 302 cooperate to generate a strong magnetic attraction ceiling 206 to rise, thereby changing the polishing force of the polishing roller 203 on the surface of the permeable brick, so that the surface of the permeable brick has anti-skid grooves of different depths, so that the permeable brick has anti-skid properties while polishing;

[0047] By setting mounting screw holes 105 on both sides of the limiting slide groove 103 and installing the height limiting baffle 106 through the mounting screw holes 105, the maximum descent height of the landing gear 201 can be changed by changing the installation height of the height limiting baffle 106, so that the polishing roller 203 at the bottom of the landing gear 201 can adapt to permeable bricks of different thicknesses, thereby achieving the effect of improving adaptability.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks, comprising a feeding mechanism (1) and a polishing mechanism (2), wherein the polishing mechanism (2) is installed inside the feeding mechanism (1) to polish the permeable bricks, characterized in that: A height adjustment mechanism (3) is also installed on the top of the feeding mechanism (1), and the height adjustment mechanism (3) controls the polishing mechanism (2) to float up and down; The feeding mechanism (1) comprises a left-right symmetrical support frame (101), a conveyor belt (102) is installed at the bottom between the support frames (101) to convey the permeable bricks, and a vertical limiting slide groove (103) is opened on the inner wall of the support frame (101), and slide rod support blocks (104) are fixedly connected to both sides of the limiting slide groove (103); The polishing mechanism (2) comprises a landing gear (201), a transmission bin (202) is installed on the top of the landing gear (201), a polishing roller (203) is installed on the bottom of the landing gear (201), the polishing roller (203) is driven by a transmission device inside the transmission bin (202) to polish the surface of the permeable brick, and both sides of the landing gear (201) are fixedly connected with a limit slider (204), and the limit slider (204) extends to the limit slide groove (10 3), the top of the landing gear (201) is fixedly connected with a support slide bar (205), and the support slide bar (205) passes through the slide bar support block (104) to limit the landing gear (201), the top of the support slide bar (205) is fixedly connected with a ceiling (206), the outer surface of the support slide bar (205) is sleeved with an elastic member (207), and the elastic member (207) is arranged between the slide bar support block (104) and the landing gear (201); The height adjustment mechanism (3) comprises an electromagnetic generating device (301), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (302), and when the electromagnetic generating device (301) is powered, the electromagnet (302) generates magnetic attraction to raise the ceiling (206), thereby reducing the pressure of the polishing roller (203) on the permeable bricks.

2. The polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A height limiting baffle (106) is installed at the bottom of the slide bar support block (104), and the top of the height limiting baffle (106) overlaps the bottom of the landing gear (201) to limit the descending height of the landing gear (201).

3. A polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the slide rod support blocks (104) on both sides of the position-limiting slide groove (103) are provided with rows of mounting screw holes (105), and the height-limiting baffle (106) is fixed on the mounting screw holes (105) by means of bolts.

4. The polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A detachable additional block (208) is installed on the top of the ceiling (206), and the additional block (208) can be magnetically attracted.

5. The polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the ceiling (206) are all provided with threaded holes, and the additional block (208) is connected to the ceiling (206) by bolts.

6. The polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the electromagnet (302) are each provided with a buffer device (303), and the buffer device (303) is retractable.

7. A polishing device for producing and processing permeable bricks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer device (303) comprises an elastic rod that can be extended and retracted inside the electromagnet (302), and a trumpet-shaped rubber disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rod.

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