Combined and assembled type steel mold structure universal for beam columns

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel dies, in particular to a combined assembly type beam column universal steel die structure which comprises a lantern ring and a first steel die assembly, the lantern ring is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the first steel die assembly, a second steel die assembly is installed at the lower end of the first steel die assembly, and an inserting rod assembly is installed on the inner side of the first steel die assembly. The first steel die assembly comprises a steel plate, a column inserting hole is formed in the inner side of the upper end of the steel plate, a rectangular clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the steel plate, a column sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the lower end of the steel plate, one side of the steel plate is fixedly connected with a bottom baffle, and one side of the steel plate is fixedly connected with an inclined clamping plate. According to the utility model, the device is convenient and rapid to operate, the installation difficulty and the labor intensity are reduced, the installation precision is improved, and the stability and the quality after installation are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel moulds, in particular to a combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mould structure. Background Art

[0002] The combined assembled beam and column universal steel mold is a tool for precast concrete components designed for the construction industry. It adopts a modular and combined assembled structure to adapt to the production needs of beams and columns of different sizes and shapes. This mold is usually made of high-strength steel and has a sturdy frame and a flat inner surface to ensure the quality and accuracy of concrete components.

[0003] For the vertical combined assembled beam-column universal steel mold, although the modular design reduces the difficulty of transportation, it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the steel molds because they are fixed one by one by bolts during assembly. At the same time, the assembly efficiency is low and the labor intensity is increased. Therefore, a combined assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a combined assembled beam-column universal steel mould structure to solve the problem that it is difficult to ensure the connection accuracy between steel moulds by fixing them one by one with bolts, and the assembly efficiency is low and the labor intensity is increased.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure comprises a collar and a first steel mold assembly, wherein the collar is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the first steel mold assembly, a second steel mold assembly is installed on the lower end of the first steel mold assembly, a plunger assembly is installed on the inner side of the first steel mold assembly, an inclined groove is provided on the inner side of the collar, a limited position groove is provided on the inner side of the collar, the first steel mold assembly comprises a steel plate, a column insertion hole is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the steel plate, a rectangular slot is provided on the inner side of the steel plate, and a column slide is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the steel plate The groove is fixedly connected with a bottom baffle on one side of the steel plate, and an inclined clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the steel plate. The insertion rod assembly includes an insertion column, and a toggle block is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion column. A double-column limiting groove is opened on the inner side of the upper end of the insertion column, and a double-column rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the double-column limiting groove opened by the insertion column. The top of the double-column rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting steel sheet, and the top of the connecting steel sheet is fixedly connected with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column slide groove on the steel plate, and the outer side of the insertion column slides inside the second steel mold assembly.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present invention, the inner side of the sleeve is hollow, the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the lower ends of the four steel plates, the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the upper end of the second steel mold assembly, and the structure of the second steel mold assembly is the same as that of the first steel mold assembly.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present invention, the inclined groove is connected to the inside of the collar, the inclined groove is connected to the limiting groove, the limiting groove is opened in the shape of two sections of a rectangular body, and the limiting groove runs through the lower end of the collar.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present invention, the collar is fitted with the outer side of the inclined clamping plate through an inclined groove, the collar is fitted with the upper end of the bottom baffle through a limiting groove, the bottom baffle is fixedly connected to the two ends of the steel plate, the shape of the bottom baffle is a rectangular body, and the bottom end of the bottom baffle is flush with the bottom end of the steel plate.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present invention, there are four steel plates in each group, the inclined clamps fit each other, the inclined clamps are inclined at forty-five degrees, and the number of the inclined clamps corresponds one to one with the number of bottom baffles.

[0011] As further optimization content of the present invention, the column socket is opened in a shape of a cylinder, the column socket passes through the upper end of the steel plate, the column slide groove is opened in a shape of a cylinder and a rectangle, the column slide groove passes through the lower part of the steel plate, the column slide groove is connected with the rectangular groove, the rectangular groove is opened in a shape of a rectangle, and the rectangular groove passes through one end of the steel plate.

[0012] As further optimization of the present invention, the connecting steel sheet is shaped as a cylinder, the double-column rotating rod is shaped as two sections of a cylinder, the opening shape of the double-column limiting groove is the same as that of the double-column rotating rod, the double-column limiting groove passes through the upper end of the plug column, and the plug column slides inside the column sliding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, by providing the sleeve ring, the first steel mold assembly, the second steel mold assembly and the insert rod assembly, when assembling the universal steel mold for beams and columns, the device is easy and quick to operate, which reduces the installation difficulty and labor intensity, while improving the installation accuracy, ensuring the stability and quality after installation, and the device is convenient for later disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ring structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the steel plate structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the column socket structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rod assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Ring;

[0022] 2. First steel mold assembly; 21. Steel plate; 22. Column insert hole; 23. Rectangular slot; 24. Column slide; 25. Bottom baffle; 26. Oblique clamping plate;

[0023] 3. Second steel mold assembly;

[0024] 4. Insert rod assembly; 41. Insert column; 42. Toggle block; 43. Connecting steel sheet; 44. Double column rotating rod; 45. Spring; 46. Double column limiting groove;

[0025] 5. Inclined groove; 6. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure, comprising a collar 1 and a first steel mold assembly 2, wherein the collar 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the first steel mold assembly 2, a second steel mold assembly 3 is installed on the lower end of the first steel mold assembly 2, a plug rod assembly 4 is installed on the inner side of the first steel mold assembly 2, an inclined groove 5 is provided on the inner side of the collar 1, a limited position groove 6 is provided on the inner side of the collar 1, the first steel mold assembly 2 comprises a steel plate 21, a column insertion hole 22 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the steel plate 21, a rectangular card groove 23 is provided on the inner side of the steel plate 21, a column slide groove 24 is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the steel plate 21, and a column slot 24 is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the steel plate 21. A bottom baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the side, an inclined clamping plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the steel plate 21, the insertion rod assembly 4 includes an insertion column 41, a toggle block 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion column 41, a double-column limiting groove 46 is opened on the inner side of the upper end of the insertion column 41, and a double-column rotating rod 44 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the double-column limiting groove 46 opened on the insertion column 41, and a connecting steel sheet 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting steel sheet 43. A spring 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 45, and the top of the spring 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column slide groove 24 on the steel plate 21, and the outer side of the insertion column 41 slides inside the second steel mold assembly 3.

[0030] As a further implementation of this scheme, the inner side of the collar 1 is hollow, the collar 1 is sleeved on the outside of the lower ends of the four steel plates 21, the collar 1 is sleeved on the outside of the upper end of the second steel mold assembly 3, the structure of the second steel mold assembly 3 is the same as the first steel mold assembly 2, the inclined groove 5 is connected to the inside of the collar 1, the inclined groove 5 is connected to the limiting groove 6, the opening shape of the limiting groove 6 is a two-section rectangular body, the limiting groove 6 runs through the lower end of the collar 1, and plays the effect of preliminarily limiting the steel plate 21, preventing multiple steel plates 21 and the inclined clamping plate 26 from being dispersed;

[0031] As a further implementation of this solution, the collar 1 is fitted with the outer side of the inclined clamping plate 26 through the inclined groove 5, and the collar 1 is fitted with the upper end of the bottom baffle 25 through the limiting groove 6. The bottom baffle 25 is fixedly connected to both ends of the steel plate 21. The bottom baffle 25 is in the shape of a rectangular body, and the bottom end of the bottom baffle 25 is flush with the bottom end of the steel plate 21, which plays a role in limiting the collar 1, so that the collar 1 is located between the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3;

[0032] As a further implementation of this solution, the number of each group of steel plates 21 is four, the oblique clamping plates 26 are fitted together, the oblique clamping plates 26 are inclined at forty-five degrees, and the number of oblique clamping plates 26 corresponds to the number of bottom baffles 25, so that the collar 1 is conveniently sleeved on the outside of the oblique clamping plates 26, thereby improving the stability between the steel plates 21;

[0033] As a further implementation of this solution, the column socket 22 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the column socket 22 passes through the upper end of the steel plate 21, the column slot 24 is formed in a cylindrical and rectangular shape, the column slot 24 passes through the lower part of the steel plate 21, the column slot 24 is connected to the rectangular slot 23, the rectangular slot 23 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the rectangular slot 23 passes through one end of the steel plate 21, which plays a role in limiting the position between the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3, preventing the steel plate 21 from being horizontally separated from the second steel mold assembly 3, and improving the stability of the connection between the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3;

[0034] As a further implementation scheme of the present scheme, the connecting steel sheet 43 is shaped as a cylinder, the double-column rotating rod 44 is shaped as two sections of a cylinder, the double-column limiting groove 46 is opened in the same shape as the double-column rotating rod 44, the double-column limiting groove 46 passes through the upper end of the inserted column 41, and the inserted column 41 slides inside the column slide groove 24, thereby limiting the position between the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3, and preventing the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3 from horizontally detaching.

[0035] Workflow: When the device is assembled during use, the second steel mold assembly 3 is placed on the ground where construction is required, so that the second steel mold assemblies 3 fit together, and the sleeve ring 1 is placed on the outside of the second steel mold assembly 3 so that the bottom end of the sleeve ring 1 contacts the ground, which can prevent the pressure of the concrete from separating the second steel mold assemblies 3. The steel plate 21 is assembled in the same way as the second steel mold assembly 3. The inclined clamping plates 26 fixed on one side of the steel plate 21 fit together so that the interior of the steel plate 21 is surrounded by a rectangular groove, and then the sleeve ring 1 is placed on the outside of the second steel mold assembly 3. On the outside of the four steel plates 21, the limiting groove 6 opened by the collar 1 faces downward, at this time, the inner side of the collar 1 fits with the outside of the four steel plates 21, the inclined groove 5 opened by the collar 1 fits with the outside of the inclined clamping plate 26 respectively, and the upper end of the bottom baffle 25 fits with the upper end of the limiting groove 6 opened by the collar 1. The cooperation between the bottom baffle 25 and the limiting groove 6 plays a role in limiting the collar 1, and the collar 1 plays a role in preliminarily limiting the steel plate 21 to prevent multiple steel plates 21 and the inclined clamping plate 26 from dispersing. Turn the toggle block 42, and the toggle block 4 2 drives the plug post 41 to rotate, and the plug post 41 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the double-column rotating rod 44 through the double-column limiting groove 46, so that the plug post 41 can rotate while preventing the plug post 41 from being separated from the double-column rotating rod 44. When the toggle block 42 is away from the inside of the moment slot 23, the connecting steel sheet 43 is pushed to move under the action of the elastic force of the spring 45. The connecting steel sheet 43 drives the plug post 41 and the toggle block 42 to move through the double-column rotating rod 44. When the bottom end of the toggle block 42 fits with the bottom end of the column slide groove 24, the plug post 41 protrudes from the bottom end of the steel plate 21. When installing between the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3, slide the plug column 41 inside the column plug hole 22 opened in the second steel mold assembly 3, which plays a role of limiting the position between the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3 and preventing the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3 from horizontally detaching. At the same time, the inner side of the ring 1 is located on the outer side of the upper part of the second steel mold assembly 3, which improves the stability of the connection between the steel plate 21 and the second steel mold assembly 3, completes the installation, reduces the installation difficulty and labor intensity, and improves the installation accuracy.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mould structure, comprising a collar (1) and a first steel mould assembly (2), characterized in that: A collar (1) is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the first steel mold assembly (2), a second steel mold assembly (3) is installed on the lower end of the first steel mold assembly (2), an insert rod assembly (4) is installed on the inner side of the first steel mold assembly (2), an inclined groove (5) is provided on the inner side of the collar (1), and a limiting groove (6) is provided on the inner side of the collar (1); The first steel mold assembly (2) comprises a steel plate (21), a column insertion hole (22) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the steel plate (21), a rectangular clamping groove (23) is provided on the inner side of the steel plate (21), a column sliding groove (24) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the steel plate (21), a bottom baffle (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the steel plate (21), and an inclined clamping plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the steel plate (21); the insertion rod assembly (4) comprises an insertion column (41), a toggle block (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion column (41), a double column limiting groove (46) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the insertion column (41), a double column rotating rod (44) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the double column limiting groove (46) provided on the insertion column (41), a connecting steel sheet (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting steel sheet (43), and a spring (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting steel sheet (43); The top end of the spring (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column slide groove (24) on the steel plate (21), and the outer side of the insertion column (41) slides inside the second steel mold assembly (3).

2. The combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner side of the sleeve ring (1) is hollow. The sleeve ring (1) is sleeved on the outside of the lower ends of the four steel plates (21). The sleeve ring (1) is sleeved on the outside of the upper end of the second steel mold assembly (3). The structure of the second steel mold assembly (3) is the same as that of the first steel mold assembly (2).

3. The combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inclined groove (5) is communicated with the interior of the collar (1), and the inclined groove (5) is communicated with the limiting groove (6). The limiting groove (6) is opened in the shape of two sections of a rectangular body, and the limiting groove (6) passes through the lower end of the collar (1).

4. The combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collar (1) is fitted with the outer side of the inclined clamping plate (26) via the inclined groove (5), and the collar (1) is fitted with the upper end of the bottom baffle (25) via the limiting groove (6). The bottom baffle (25) is fixedly connected to both ends of the steel plate (21). The bottom baffle (25) is in the shape of a rectangular body, and the bottom end of the bottom baffle (25) is flush with the bottom end of the steel plate (21).

5. The combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of each group of the steel plates (21) is four, the inclined clamping plates (26) are fitted together, the inclined clamping plates (26) are inclined at forty-five degrees, and the number of the inclined clamping plates (26) corresponds one to one to the number of the bottom baffles (25).

6. The combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column insertion hole (22) is formed in the shape of a cylinder, and the column insertion hole (22) passes through the upper end of the steel plate (21); the column slide groove (24) is formed in the shape of a cylinder and a rectangle, and the column slide groove (24) passes through the lower part of the steel plate (21); the column slide groove (24) is connected to the rectangular groove (23); the rectangular groove (23) is formed in the shape of a rectangle, and the rectangular groove (23) passes through one end of the steel plate (21).

7. The combined and assembled beam-column universal steel mold structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting steel sheet (43) is in the shape of a cylinder, the double-column rotating rod (44) is in the shape of two sections of a cylinder, the double-column limiting groove (46) is in the same shape as the double-column rotating rod (44), the double-column limiting groove (46) passes through the upper end of the insertion column (41), and the insertion column (41) slides inside the column sliding groove (24).

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