Porous brick forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses perforated brick forming equipment which comprises a workbench, the upper end face of the workbench is fixedly connected with a forming frame, the upper end face of the forming frame is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves, the two sliding grooves are jointly and slidably connected with a conveying plate, the upper end face of the conveying plate is movably connected with a limiting frame, and a pressing plate is arranged above the limiting frame. A plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered cutters are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the pressing plate, a rectangular groove is formed among the cutters, a plurality of columnar rods are arranged in the rectangular groove, porous brick raw materials are conveyed into the limiting frame through conveying of the conveying frame, the pressing plate and the vertically and horizontally staggered cutters are driven to press downwards through stretching of the hydraulic telescopic columns, and then the porous brick raw materials are conveyed into the limiting frame. According to the porous brick forming device, raw materials in the limiting frame are compacted and divided, the cut blocks are punched through the columnar rod, porous bricks are rapidly formed, the porous bricks are conveyed through the conveying plate, the forming efficiency of the porous bricks is improved, the occurrence probability of defective products is reduced, and the production capacity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of porous brick forming, in particular to porous brick forming equipment. Background Art

[0002] Porous bricks refer to porous bricks made of clay, shale and fly ash as the main raw materials, which are formed and baked. The porosity is not less than 15% to 30%, and the hole type is round or non-round. The hole size is small and the number is large. The load-bearing sintered porous bricks with rectangular or round holes are by no means equivalent to just opening some holes on the bricks. It can directly replace sintered clay bricks for various types of load-bearing, thermal insulation load-bearing and frame filling and other different building wall structures, and has a wide range of promotion and application prospects. Porous bricks have the characteristics of low production energy consumption, soil saving and waste utilization, convenient construction, light weight, high strength, good thermal insulation effect, durability, small shrinkage deformation, and regular appearance.

[0003] In the process of making porous bricks, the main raw materials are usually mixed and stirred evenly, then filled into a designated mold, pressed to make it compact, and then taken out of the mold to facilitate later firing. However, when the porous bricks are formed, although their structure has a certain stability after pressing, the porous bricks are subjected to force when they are taken out of the mold, which can easily cause the porous bricks to crack or the edges to be damaged and deformed after forming, thereby affecting the appearance and molding quality of the porous bricks and increasing the probability of defective products. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a porous brick forming equipment, which conveys the porous brick raw materials into a limit frame through the conveying of a conveying frame, and through the extension of a hydraulic telescopic column, presses down with a pressing plate and a plurality of vertical and horizontal staggered cutters to compact and divide the raw materials in the limit frame, and punches holes in the cut blocks through a columnar rod, so that the porous bricks are quickly formed and transported through a conveying plate, thereby improving the forming efficiency of the porous bricks, reducing the probability of defective products, and increasing production.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a porous brick forming equipment, comprising a workbench, the upper end surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to a forming frame, the upper end surface of the forming frame is provided with two symmetrical slide grooves, a conveying plate is slidably connected in the two slide grooves, the upper end surface of the conveying plate is movably connected to a limit frame, a pressing plate is provided above the limit frame, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pressing plate, a rectangular groove is formed between the plurality of cutting knives, a plurality of columnar rods are provided in the rectangular groove, the columnar rods are fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a hydraulic telescopic column is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressing plate, an end of the hydraulic telescopic column away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the workbench, a fixed plate is movably connected to one side of the limit frame, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the forming frame, and the upper end surface of the fixed plate is slidably connected to the conveying frame.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the raw materials are transported to the conveying plate through the conveying frame, the raw materials are limited by the limiting block, the hydraulic telescopic column moves downward with the pressing plate, so that the vertical and horizontal cutters pressurize and cut the original materials to separate them into multiple blocks, and cooperate with the multiple columnar rods under the pressing plate to punch holes in the bricks, thereby realizing the rapid forming of porous bricks, and cooperate with the conveying plate to quickly transport the formed porous bricks;

[0007] In order to realize the rapid forming and conveying of porous bricks;

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both sides of the conveying frame are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic column, the end of the first electric telescopic column away from the fixed block is fixedly connected with a retaining block, and the retaining block is fixedly connected to the forming frame.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the first electric telescopic column, the conveying frame can be flexibly moved, so that the raw materials can be quickly conveyed through the conveying frame;

[0010] In order to achieve rapid movement and resetting of the conveyor frame;

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: connecting blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the limit frame, the lower end surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a second electric telescopic column, the end of the second electric telescopic column away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to the forming frame.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the second electric telescopic column can be extended to move the limit frame upward, thereby separating the limit frame from the formed porous bricks, without affecting the conveying of the porous bricks by the conveying plate;

[0013] In order to achieve the lifting of the limit frame;

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an avoidance groove and a guide groove are respectively opened on one side of the fixed plate, a connecting plate is movably connected in the avoidance groove, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, a guide column is fixed on the side of the connecting plate away from the limit frame, and the guide column is slidably connected to the fixed plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the avoidance groove, space can be provided for placing the connection plate, and the coordinated use of the guide column and the guide groove can guide the conveying frame, thereby ensuring that the conveying frame is more stable during use;

[0016] In order to guide the conveying frame;

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the forming frame, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the stabilizing block, a spiral rod is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor, a connecting rod is screwed on the outer wall of the spiral rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the conveying plate, a stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the end of the spiral rod away from the forward and reverse motor, and the stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the forming frame.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the screw rod and the connecting rod are screwed together by the action of the forward and reverse motors, so that the conveying plate is moved with the movement of the connecting rod, and the use position of the conveying plate can be quickly and flexibly moved;

[0019] In order to drive the conveyor plate and increase the conveying speed of the conveyor plate;

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two symmetrical guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressing plate, and the guide rods are fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the pressing plate can be guided by the use of the guide rod to ensure that the pressing plate always maintains a vertical upward and downward movement trajectory during the lifting process, thereby improving the stability of the pressing plate movement;

[0022] In order to guide the pressing plate;

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a limiting groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the slide groove, a limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the conveying plate.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the conveying plate can be limited by using the limiting groove and the limiting block, so as to ensure that the conveying plate is more stable during the conveying movement and the column will not be stuck.

[0025] In order to limit the conveyor plate and ensure the stability of movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 An isometric structural schematic diagram provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A top view provided for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 The utility model provides Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-section view at the middle BB;

[0031] Figure 6 The utility model provides Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0032] In the figure, 1, workbench; 11, forming frame; 12, slide; 13, conveying plate; 14, limit frame; 15, pressing plate; 16, cutter; 17, rectangular groove; 18, columnar rod; 19, hydraulic telescopic column; 20, fixed frame; 21, fixed plate; 22, conveying frame; 31, fixed block; 32, first electric telescopic column; 33, retaining block; 41, connecting block; 42, second electric telescopic column; 43, positioning block; 51, avoidance groove; 52, guide groove; 53, connecting plate; 54, guide column; 61, stabilizing block; 62, forward and reverse motor; 63, screw rod; 64, connecting rod; 65, stabilizing rod; 71, guide rod; 81, limit groove; 82, limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a porous brick forming device provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a workbench 1, the upper end surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a forming frame 11, the upper end surface of the forming frame 11 is provided with two symmetrical chute grooves 12, a conveying plate 13 is slidably connected in the two chute grooves 12, the two chute grooves 12 can facilitate the conveying plate 13 to slide on the forming frame 11, so as to facilitate the conveying of porous bricks, the upper end surface of the conveying plate 13 is movably connected with a limit frame 14, a pressing plate 15 is arranged above the limit frame 14, a plurality of cutters 16 staggered in a vertical and horizontal direction are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pressing plate 15, a rectangular groove 17 is formed between the plurality of cutters 16, a plurality of columnar rods 18 are arranged in the rectangular groove 17, the columnar rods 18 are fixedly connected to the pressing plate 15, and the upper end surface of the pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the A hydraulic telescopic column 19 is connected, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic column 19 away from the pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 20, and the fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and a fixing plate 21 is movably connected to one side of the limit frame 14, and the fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the forming frame 11, and a conveying frame 22 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the fixing plate 21, and the raw materials are conveyed by the conveying frame 22 so that they are all filled in the limit frame 14 on the conveying plate 13, and the hydraulic telescopic column 19 is extended, and the pressing plate 15 is pressed down, and the vertical and horizontal cutting knives 16 and a plurality of columnar rods 18 are used to divide and punch the compacted original material, so as to realize the rapid forming of the porous bricks, and the two sides of the conveying frame 22 are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 31, and one side of the fixing block 31 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic column 3 2. The end of the first electric telescopic column 32 away from the fixed block 31 is fixedly connected with a retaining block 33, and the retaining block 33 is fixedly connected to the forming frame 11. The two first electric telescopic columns 32 are extended at the same time, and the conveying frame 22 can be quickly moved to facilitate the conveying of raw materials. An avoidance groove 51 and a guide groove 52 are respectively opened on one side of the fixed plate 21. A connecting plate 53 is movably connected in the avoidance groove 51. The connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 22. A guide column 54 is fixed on the side of the connecting plate 53 away from the limit frame 14. The guide column 54 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 21. The cooperation of the guide column 54 and the guide groove 52 can guide the conveying frame 22 to ensure the stability of the conveying frame 22 during the movement. A connecting block 41 is fixedly connected to a second electric telescopic column 42 at the lower end face of the connecting block 41, and a positioning block 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric telescopic column 42 away from the connecting block 41, and the positioning block 43 is fixedly connected to the forming frame 11. The two second electric telescopic columns 42 are extended at the same time, and can move upward with the limit frame 14, so as to facilitate the conveying plate 13 to move with the formed porous bricks. A stabilizing block 61 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the forming frame 11, and a forward and reverse motor 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the stabilizing block 61. The stabilizing block 61 can fix the forward and reverse motor 62 to ensure the stable output of the forward and reverse motor 62. A screw rod 63 is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 62, and a connecting rod 64 is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod 63, and the connecting rod 64 is fixedly connected to the conveying plate 13.The end of the screw rod 63 away from the forward and reverse motor 62 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod 65, and the stabilizing rod 65 is fixedly connected to the forming frame 11. Through the action of the forward and reverse motor 62, the screw rod 63 and the connecting rod 64 are screwed together, so that the conveying plate 13 can be quickly moved by the connecting rod 64 to realize the rapid conveying of the porous bricks. The upper end surface of the pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical guide rods 71, and the guide rod 71 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 20. The two guide rods 71 ​​can guide the pressing plate 15 to ensure that the pressing plate 15 is sufficiently stable during the lifting process. A limiting groove 81 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the slide 12, and a limiting block 82 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 81. The limiting block 82 is fixedly connected to the conveying plate 13. The two limiting grooves 81 and the limiting block 82 are used in combination to limit the conveying plate 13, ensuring that the conveying plate 13 is more stable during the conveying and moving process, and will not get stuck.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, first, the raw materials of the porous bricks are added into the conveying frame 22, and the two first electric telescopic columns 32 are extended at the same time, and the conveying frame 22 is moved in the direction of the limit frame 14, so that all the raw materials in the conveying frame 22 are conveyed into the limit frame 14, and then the two first electric telescopic columns 32 are retracted to reset the conveying frame 22, and at this time, the hydraulic telescopic column 19 is extended, and the cutter 16 on the lower end surface of the pressing plate 15 is used to split the compacted block raw materials, and the columnar rod 18 is used to punch holes in the split bricks, and the splitting After the drilling is completed, the hydraulic telescopic column 19 contracts to raise the pressing plate 15. At this time, the two second electric telescopic columns 42 extend at the same time, moving the limit frame 14 upward, and the forward and reverse motors 62 run to screw the screw rod 63 with the connecting rod 64. Through the movement of the connecting rod 64, the conveying plate 13 and multiple porous bricks are moved to realize the conveying of the formed porous bricks, which is convenient for collecting and stacking the porous bricks for later firing. Then the forward and reverse motors 62 reverse and the conveying plate 13 resets, thereby realizing the use process of the entire porous brick forming equipment.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A porous brick forming device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a forming frame (11), the upper end surface of the forming frame (11) is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves (12), a conveying plate (13) is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (12), the upper end surface of the conveying plate (13) is movably connected to a limit frame (14), and a pressing plate (15) is provided above the limit frame (14); The lower end surface of the pressing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutters (16) which are staggered in a vertical and horizontal direction. A rectangular groove (17) is formed between the plurality of cutters (16). A plurality of columnar rods (18) are arranged in the rectangular groove (17). The columnar rods (18) are fixedly connected with the pressing plate (15). The upper end surface of the pressing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic column (19). The end of the hydraulic telescopic column (19) which is away from the pressing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (20). The fixed frame (20) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1). A fixed plate (21) is movably connected to one side of the limiting frame (14). The fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected with the forming frame (11). The upper end surface of the fixed plate (21) is slidably connected with a conveying frame (22).

2. A porous brick forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the conveying frame (22) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (31), one side of the fixed block (31) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic column (32), one end of the first electric telescopic column (32) away from the fixed block (31) is fixedly connected with a retaining block (33), and the retaining block (33) is fixedly connected to the forming frame (11).

3. The porous brick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the limit frame (14) are fixedly connected with connection blocks (41); the lower end surface of the connection block (41) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic column (42); one end of the second electric telescopic column (42) away from the connection block (41) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (43); and the positioning block (43) is fixedly connected to the forming frame (11).

4. The porous brick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An avoidance groove (51) and a guide groove (52) are respectively provided on one side of the fixed plate (21); a connecting plate (53) is movably connected in the avoidance groove (51); the connecting plate (53) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (22); a guide column (54) is fixed on the side of the connecting plate (53) away from the limiting frame (14); the guide column (54) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (21).

5. The porous brick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing block (61) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the forming frame (11); a forward and reverse motor (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the stabilizing block (61); a screw rod (63) is connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (62); a connecting rod (64) is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod (63); the connecting rod (64) is fixedly connected to the conveying plate (13); a stabilizing rod (65) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (63) away from the forward and reverse motor (62); and the stabilizing rod (65) is fixedly connected to the forming frame (11).

6. The porous brick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical guide rods (71) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressing plate (15), and the guide rods (71) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (20).

7. The porous brick forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (81) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the slide groove (12), a limiting block (82) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (81), and the limiting block (82) is fixedly connected to the conveying plate (13).

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