Residue squeezing device for preparing acid oil from waste oil and fat
By designing a seamless oil cylinder and a split filter cylinder, the existing acidified oil residue press has cumbersome operation and limited service life of the filter cloth, and the avoidance of dirt accumulation and reduction of consumable costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420758656.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing acidified oil residue presses require external filter cloth to cover during the oil pressing process, which is cumbersome and has a limited service life in a high-strength pressing environment, resulting in dirt accumulation and increased cost of consumables.
A residue pressing device for acidified oil is designed for waste oil and grease. It adopts an integrated oil cylinder molding structure, with no gaps on the outside, and the internal filter cylinder is responsible for filtration. The filter cylinder and the oil cylinder are designed separately for easy disassembly and cleaning.
It effectively avoids the accumulation of dirt, facilitates the maintenance and cleaning of equipment, reduces the cost of consumables, and increases the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222681867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of acidified oil derivation equipment, and in particular relates to a residue pressing device for preparing acidified oil from waste grease. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and the improvement of people's living standards, global energy consumption continues to increase, resulting in a large amount of waste and pollutant emissions. In this case, the environmental protection industry has emerged, and various new technologies have been continuously developed and applied. Acidification oil technology is one of them. Through chemical reactions, waste grease and waste animal and plant oils are acidified to produce different chemicals, which can be used to produce biodiesel, etc., while achieving resource recycling and reducing pollutant emissions.
[0003] Acidified oil residue is a waste product during the production of acidified oil. In order to recycle it, it is generally necessary to further press the oil residue. In the existing acidified oil residue press, filter cloth needs to be covered on the outside of the oil residue during the oil pressing process to achieve effective filtration of the residue. However, this practice is not only cumbersome to operate, but also the structure of the oil press cylinder also has room for optimization. The oil press cylinder is currently composed of a plurality of vertical bars and a plurality of hoops welded together, and the hydraulic press at the top applies pressure to the oil residue through a pressing plate. In this process, the grease can flow out from the gaps between the vertical bars and the hoops. However, due to the large number and small gaps, the gaps between these hoops and the vertical bars are prone to accumulate dirt, which brings inconvenience to the subsequent cleaning work. In addition, the service life of the filter cloth is limited under a high-intensity pressing environment, which also increases the cost of consumables. Therefore, the utility model proposes a residue pressing device for acidified oil from waste grease, which has the advantages of avoiding the accumulation of dirt, facilitating disassembly and cleaning, and reducing the cost of consumables.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a residue squeezing device for making acidified oil from waste oil, comprising an oil cylinder, the outer wall of the oil cylinder is respectively provided with a flange and a concave edge, the side wall of the concave edge and the bottom wall of the oil cylinder are evenly provided with oil outlets, a filter cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the oil cylinder, the outer wall of the filter cylinder is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the oil cylinder, a fixed frame is arranged on the outside of the oil cylinder, a hydraulic press is installed on the top of the fixed frame, the hydraulic press body is fixed to the top of the fixed frame, the output end of the hydraulic press passes through the center of the fixed frame and a pressing plate is fixed at the end, an oil pan is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame directly below the oil cylinder, and an oil guide port is arranged on one side of the oil pan.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the flanges and recessed edges are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the oil cylinder and are arranged alternately.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top end surface of the flange is inclined, and the lowest point of the inclination is consistent with the direction of the oil guide port of the oil pan.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the oil pan and the fixed frame are detachable structures.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a top cover is arranged on the top of the oil cylinder, and a pressing port is arranged at the center of the top cover.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top cover and the oil cylinder are fastened together by bolts, and the filter cartridge is pressed and fixed inside the oil cylinder by the top cover.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the oil cylinder of the utility model adopts an integrated structural design, the outer oil cylinder serves as the pressure-bearing body, and the inner filter cylinder is responsible for filtering. Compared with the traditional filter cloth pressing structure, the oil cylinder of the utility model has no gaps, which effectively avoids the accumulation of dirt. At the same time, the filter cylinder and the oil cylinder adopt a split design, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning, effectively improving the maintenance efficiency and service life of the equipment, and the filter cylinder is reusable, effectively reducing the cost of consumables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the oil cylinder and the top cover of the utility model;
[0015] In the figure: 1. oil cylinder; 2. flange; 3. recessed edge; 4. oil outlet; 5. filter cartridge; 6. fixed frame; 7. hydraulic press; 8. pressing plate; 9. oil pan; 10. oil guide port; 11. top cover; 12. pressing port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example
[0017] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: A residue squeezing device for making acidified oil from waste oil, comprising an oil cylinder 1, an outer wall structure, a filter cylinder 5, a fixed frame 6, and a hydraulic press 7. The oil cylinder 1 is a core component, and its outer wall is provided with a flange 2 and a concave edge 3. These two structures are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the oil cylinder 1 and are arranged in an alternating manner, so that the squeezed oil can be discharged along the flange 2. The side wall of the concave edge 3 and the bottom wall of the oil cylinder 1 are evenly provided with oil outlets 4 to ensure that the oil can be discharged smoothly. A filter cylinder 5 is installed inside the oil cylinder 1, and the outer wall of the filter cylinder 5 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the oil cylinder 1, which plays an effective filtering role and prevents residues from entering the subsequent processing flow. A fixed frame 6 is arranged on the outside of the oil cylinder 1 to support and fix the entire device to ensure its stability during operation. A hydraulic press 7 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 6. The hydraulic press 7 is firmly fixed to the top of the fixed frame 6. Its output end passes through the center of the fixed frame 6. A pressing plate 8 is fixed at the end of the output end, so that the hydraulic press 7 can accurately apply pressure and effectively squeeze the waste oil residue through the pressing plate 8. An oil pan 9 is set at the bottom of the fixed frame 6, just below the oil cylinder 1, for collecting the oil generated during the squeezing process. An oil guide port 10 is set on one side of the oil pan 9 to facilitate the extraction of the collected oil for subsequent processing.
[0018] In order to conveniently and quickly collect the grease into the oil pan 9 , in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top end surface of the flange 2 is inclined, and the lowest point of the inclination is consistent with the direction of the oil guide port 10 of the oil pan 9 .
[0019] In order to facilitate the later cleaning of the oil pan 9, in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the oil pan 9 and the fixed frame 6 are detachable structures.
[0020] In order to fix the filter cartridge 5 , in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a top cover 11 is provided on the top of the oil cartridge 1 , and a pressing port 12 is provided at the center of the top cover 11 .
[0021] In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the top cover 11 , in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top cover 11 and the oil cylinder 1 are fastened together by bolts, and the filter cartridge 5 is pressed and fixed inside the oil cylinder 1 by the top cover 11 .
[0022] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, when in use, the oil residue is placed in the filter cartridge 5, and then the output of the hydraulic press 7 is used to drive the pressure plate to descend through the pressing port 12 at the center of the top cover 11 to enter the inside of the filter cartridge 5 to forcefully squeeze the oil residue. The grease in the oil residue is squeezed out from the bottom wall of the oil cartridge 1 and the oil outlet 4 of the concave edge 3 through the filter holes on the surface of the filter cartridge 5. The grease squeezed out from the oil outlet 4 of the concave edge 3 of the oil cartridge 1 flows along the inclined top end face of the flange 2 to the lowest point and falls to the oil guide port 10 of the oil pan 9. The grease squeezed out from the oil outlet 4 of the bottom wall of the oil cartridge 1 can directly fall into the oil pan 9 and be uniformly discharged directly from the oil guide port 10 for collection. When cleaning, the bolts of the top cover 11 can be removed and the top cover 11 can be removed, and then the internal filter cartridge 5 can be pulled out from the inside, and the oil cartridge 1 and the filter cartridge 5 can be rinsed with a high-pressure water gun respectively.
[0023] Finally, it should be noted that in the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A residue pressing device for producing acidified oil from waste oil, comprising an oil cylinder (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the oil cylinder (1) is respectively provided with a flange (2) and a recessed edge (3), and oil outlets (4) are evenly provided on the side wall of the recessed edge (3) and the bottom wall of the oil cylinder (1). A filter cartridge (5) is installed on the inner wall of the oil cylinder (1), and the outer wall of the filter cartridge (5) is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the oil cylinder (1). A fixed frame (6) is arranged on the outside of the oil cylinder (1), and a hydraulic press (7) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (6). The body of the hydraulic press (7) is fixed to the top of the fixed frame (6). The output end of the hydraulic press (7) passes through the center of the fixed frame (6) and a pressing plate (8) is fixed at the end. An oil pan (9) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (6) directly below the oil cylinder (1), and an oil guide port (10) is arranged on one side of the oil pan (9).
2. The residue pressing device for producing acidified oil from waste oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flanges (2) and recessed edges (3) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the oil cylinder (1) and are arranged alternately.
3. The residue pressing device for producing acidified oil from waste oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end surface of the flange (2) is arranged to be inclined, and the lowest point of the inclination is in the same direction as the oil guide port (10) of the oil pan (9).
4. The residue pressing device for producing acidified oil from waste oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil pan (9) and the fixed frame (6) are detachable structures.
5. The residue pressing device for producing acidified oil from waste oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (11) is provided at the top of the oil cylinder (1), and a pressing port (12) is provided at the center of the top cover (11).
6. The residue pressing device for producing acidified oil from waste oil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top cover (11) and the oil cylinder (1) are fastened together by bolts, and the filter cylinder (5) is pressed and fixed inside the oil cylinder (1) by the top cover (11).