Pluggable blanking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plug-in type blanking device, and belongs to the technical field of blanking equipment. The device comprises a frame body and an insertion plate, wherein the frame body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and a vertically-through discharging channel is formed in the frame body; the inserting plates are arranged in the corresponding layers of the frame body in a sliding manner, and the inserting plates are connected with a driving source; the inserting plates are driven by the driving source to move into the discharging channel, and a certain amount of storage space is formed between the two inserting plates. According to the plug-in type discharging device, the upper-layer inserting plate is opened to be matched with the lower-layer inserting plate to be closed, so that the feeding operation is realized; closing of the upper-layer inserting plate is matched with closing of the lower-layer inserting plate to perform quantitative sampling operation; closing of the upper-layer inserting plate is matched with opening of the lower-layer inserting plate, and quantitative discharging operation is conducted. Opening and closing of the discharging channel can be controlled, and discharging operation is facilitated; in addition, a certain amount of material storage space can be formed between the two inserting plates, and quantitative discharging is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of blanking equipment, and more specifically relates to a plug-in type blanking device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the high-quality feed has high costs and production is limited by land resources, which has hindered the development of high-quality animal husbandry. In particular, some areas have problems such as land resource shortages, few areas suitable for growing forage, and climate factors, resulting in a gap in the stable supply of high-quality feed throughout the year. This is one of the main challenges for my country to develop high-quality, stable production of animal husbandry throughout the year. As a special cultivation method for forage cultivation, hydroponic forage can maintain continuous production throughout the year, produce high-quality fresh forage, and have a high land resource utilization efficiency. The production model has high practical significance and economic value.

[0003] In the process of hydroponic forage cultivation, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings and the quality of the seedlings, it is generally necessary to germinate the seeds before sowing. For example, patent CN219893786U discloses a rice seed soaking and germination device; patent CN110959335A discloses an agricultural planting germination device; patent CN209358957U discloses a convenient germination machine; patent CN117136669A discloses a rice seed soaking and germination device and method for rice breeding.

[0004] The above applications all involve technical improvements for germinating seeds before sowing, but there is still room for optimization. For example, in the patent CN219893786U, by pulling the sliding plate to disengage it from the bottom of the baffle, the baffle is rotated around the fixed rod to open the bottom of the storage box, thereby having the advantage of being easy to take out the rice after soaking and germination. Although this application replaces the rice soaking and germination device in the manual removal method after soaking and germinating the rice, it improves the convenience of taking out the rice after soaking and germinating. However, the feeding device of this application does not have a quantitative feeding function, so there is still room for optimization. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Problems to be solved

[0006] Aiming at the problem that the existing germination tube feeding device cannot realize quantitative feeding, the utility model provides a plug-in feeding device. The utility model arranges two plug plates distributed up and down in the feeding channel, and forms a certain amount of material storage space by alternately moving the two plug plates, thereby realizing the quantitative feeding operation of the material.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0009] The utility model discloses a plug-in type feeding device, comprising a frame body,

[0010] The frame is divided into two layers, an upper layer and a lower layer, and a material discharge channel is formed in the frame.

[0011] And the plug board,

[0012] The plug board is slidably disposed in the corresponding layer of the frame, and the plug board is connected to a driving source;

[0013] The plug plate is driven by the driving source to move into the material discharge channel, and a certain amount of material storage space is formed between the two plug plates.

[0014] Furthermore, the interior of the frame is divided into a material feeding channel and a non-material feeding channel, and the insert plate switches back and forth between the material feeding channel and the non-material feeding channel.

[0015] Furthermore, a partition is provided in each of the upper and lower layers of the frame, and the interior of the frame is divided into two left and right parts by the partition, which are a material feeding channel and a non-material feeding channel respectively, and a gap is left between the two partitions for the insertion plate to pass through.

[0016] Furthermore, a slide rail is provided in the material discharge channel, one end of the slide rail extends into the non-material discharge channel, and the position of the slide rail in the vertical direction is adjustable.

[0017] Furthermore, the slide rail is L-shaped as a whole, the vertical section of the slide rail is connected to the inner wall of the feed channel through the waist-shaped hole thereon, and the horizontal section is used to support the plug plate.

[0018] Furthermore, an avoidance groove is provided on the vertical section of the slide rail, and the end of the partition passes through the avoidance groove and is connected to the inner side wall of the material discharge channel, and the position of the partition in the vertical direction is adjustable.

[0019] Furthermore, the end of the partition is directly arranged on the vertical section of the slide rail.

[0020] Furthermore, brushes are provided at the bottom of the partition located at the upper layer and at the top and bottom of the partition located at the lower layer.

[0021] Furthermore, one end of the plug plate for connecting to the driving source has a bending portion extending upward, and the bending portion is located in the non-feeding channel.

[0022] Furthermore, the driving source is any one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.

[0023] 3. Beneficial effects

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] (1) The utility model is a plug-in type material discharge device, in which a material discharge channel is formed in a frame body and two plug plates are slidably arranged in an upper and lower direction inside the frame body. By alternating the movement of the two plug plates, the opening and closing control of the entire material discharge channel can be realized to facilitate material discharge. In addition, when the two plug plates are located in the material discharge channel at the same time, a certain amount of material storage space can be formed between the two plug plates, so that quantitative material discharge can be realized.

[0026] (2) The utility model provides a plug-in type material discharge device, in which the slide rail is connected to the inner wall of the material discharge channel through the waist-shaped hole on its vertical section, so that the slide rail can be moved up and down in the material discharge channel, thereby changing the distance between the two plug plates to form quantitative material storage spaces of different sizes.

[0027] (3) The utility model provides a plug-in type unloading device, in which brushes are provided at the bottom of the upper partition plate and the top and bottom of the lower partition plate. By providing the brushes, the upper and lower surfaces of the upper plug plate and the materials adhering to the upper surface of the lower plug plate can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a plug-in type unloading device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a top view of a plug-in type feeding device of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view along AA direction;

[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the frame of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slide rail in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug board in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 8 This is another embodiment of the frame in the utility model;

[0036] Fig. 9 This is another embodiment of the frame in the utility model;

[0037] Fig.10 This is another implementation method of the frame in the utility model.

[0038] In the figure: 1. frame; 11. material unloading channel; 12. non-material unloading channel; 2. plug plate; 21. bending part; 3. driving source; 4. partition; 5. slide rail; 51. waist-shaped hole; 52. avoidance groove; 6. brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a plug-in type feeding device of this embodiment includes a frame 1, a plug plate 2 and a driving source 3. A feeding channel 11 is formed inside the frame 1 and is connected to the discharge port on the germination cylinder.

[0043] Two plug plates 2 are slidably disposed in the frame 1, and the two plug plates 2 are distributed up and down. At the same time, the plug plates 2 are connected to a driving source 3. Driven by the driving source 3, the plug plates 2 slide back and forth in and outside the material discharge channel 11. When the two plug plates 2 are located in the material discharge channel 11 at the same time, a certain amount of material storage space is formed between the two plug plates 2 to achieve quantitative discharge of materials.

[0044] For the convenience of description, the internal area of ​​the frame 1 is divided into two layers, the upper layer and the lower layer. The plug-in board 2 located in the upper layer is recorded as the upper layer plug-in board, and the plug-in board 2 located in the lower layer is recorded as the lower layer plug-in board.

[0045] The plug-in type unloading device of this embodiment has the following working process: the upper plug plate 2 is first moved to the outside of the unloading channel 11; at this time, the upper inlet of the unloading channel 11 is in an open state, and the material falls on the lower plug plate 2 through the inlet and fills the unloading channel 11; then, the upper plug plate 2 slides into the unloading channel 11 to separate the excess material in the unloading channel 11; and at this time, the quantitative storage space between the two plug plates 2 is filled with materials. Finally, the lower plug plate 2 slides to the outside of the unloading channel 11, the lower outlet of the unloading channel 11 is opened, and the material in the quantitative storage space falls onto the corresponding carrier to complete a quantitative unloading operation.

[0046] Specifically, in this embodiment, the interior of the frame 1 is divided into a feeding channel 11 and a non-feeding channel 12, and the insert plate 2 switches back and forth between the feeding channel 11 and the non-feeding channel 12. Of course, there are many ways to form the feeding channel 11 and the non-feeding channel 12. For example, Figure 5 In one formation mode shown in , the interior of the frame 1 is divided into two left and right channels, namely the feeding channel 11 and the non-feeding channel 12. At this time, the two driving sources 3 are both located at one end of the non-feeding channel 12 away from the feeding channel 11, and the sliding directions of the two plug plates 2 are consistent.

[0047] As another way to form the feeding channel 11 and the non-feeding channel 12, Fig. 9 As shown, the interior of the frame 1 is divided into three channels, and the three channels are arranged in a straight line. The one in the middle is the feeding channel 11, and the two sides are the non-feeding channels 12. At this time, the two driving sources 3 are respectively located on the side of the corresponding non-feeding channel 12 away from the feeding channel 11, so that the two plug plates 2 slide in the lower middle feeding channel 11 and the respective non-feeding channels 12, and the sliding directions of the two plug plates 2 are opposite.

[0048] like Fig.10 As shown, as another way to form the feeding channel 11 and the non-feeding channel 12, the interior of the frame 1 is divided into three channels, and the three channels are distributed in an L shape. The feeding channel 11 is located at the corner of the L shape, and the two non-feeding channels 12 respectively form two sides of the L shape. At this time, the two driving sources 3 are respectively located on the side of the corresponding non-feeding channel 12 away from the feeding channel 11, so that the two plug plates 2 slide in the feeding channel 11 and their respective non-feeding channels 12, and the sliding directions of the two plug plates 2 are perpendicular to each other.

[0049] The above three ways of forming the material feeding channel 11 and the non-material feeding channel 12 are all formed inside the frame 1. Of course, it is also possible to Figure 8As shown, the material discharge channel 11 is formed inside the frame 1, and the non-material discharge channel 12 is formed outside the frame 1. That is, the frame 1 is surrounded by the material discharge channel 11; at this time, the outside of the frame 1 is the non-material discharge channel 12. The driving source 3 can be set on the opposite side of the frame 1, or on the adjacent side of the frame 1. When the driving source 3 is set on the opposite side of the frame 1, the sliding directions of the two plug boards 2 are opposite; when the driving source 3 is set on the adjacent side of the frame 1, the sliding directions of the two plug boards 2 are perpendicular to each other.

[0050] The forming method of the material discharge channel 11 and the non-material discharge channel 12, no matter which of the above methods is adopted, the working principle is the same, that is, the upper plug plate 2 is opened and the lower plug plate 2 is closed to realize the feeding operation; the upper plug plate 2 is closed and the lower plug plate 2 is closed to perform the quantitative sampling operation; the upper plug plate 2 is closed and the lower plug plate 2 is opened to perform the quantitative material discharge operation. Which method is adopted can be selected according to actual production.

[0051] The present embodiment will be described in detail below using the first method, that is, forming a material discharge channel 11 and a non-material discharge channel 12 in the frame 1 .

[0052] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a partition plate 4 is provided in each of the upper and lower layers of the frame 1, and the two partition plates 4 are vertically arranged up and down, and the partition plates 4 divide the interior of the frame 1 into left and right (with Figure 5 The paper direction is based on the two parts, namely the feeding channel 11 and the non-feeding channel 12. At this time, the two driving sources 3 are arranged on the right end outer wall of the non-feeding channel 12, and a gap is left between the two partitions 4 for the insertion plate 2 to pass through.

[0053] At the same time, a pair of slide rails 5 are provided in the upper and lower layers of the frame 1, one end of the slide rail 5 extends into the non-feeding channel 12, and the two plug plates 2 are driven by the driving source 3 to switch back and forth between the feeding channel 11 and the non-feeding channel 12 along their respective slide rails 5.

[0054] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the size of the quantitative storage space formed between the two plug plates 2 to realize the quantitative unloading operation of materials of different weights, the position of the slide rail 5 in the vertical direction is adjustable, thereby changing the distance between the two plug plates 2 to form quantitative storage spaces of different sizes.

[0055] Specifically, Figure 4 , Figure 6As shown, the slide rail 5 is L-shaped as a whole, and includes a horizontal section and a vertical section. Among them, a plurality of waist-shaped holes 51 are opened on the vertical section; the slide rail 5 is adjustably connected to the inner side wall of the feeding channel 11 through the waist-shaped holes 51 on the vertical section. The horizontal section is used to support the plug board 2 and allow the plug board 2 to slide on it. Of course, a gap must be left between the bottom of the partition 4 and the upper surface of the horizontal section of the slide rail 5 for the plug board 2 to pass through.

[0056] In addition, an avoidance groove 52 is provided on the vertical section of the slide rail 5, and the end of the partition plate 4 passes through the avoidance groove 52 and is connected to the inner side wall of the material discharge channel 11, and the position of the partition plate 4 in the vertical direction is adjustable, and the specific adjustment method thereof can refer to the adjustment method of the slide rail 5. Of course, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the upper and lower positions of the partition plate 4, the end of the partition plate 4 is directly arranged on the vertical section of the slide rail 5.

[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, one end of the plug plate 2 for connecting the driving source 3 has a bent portion 21 extending upward, and the bent portion 21 is located in the non-feeding channel 12. At this time, when the two plug plates 2 move into the feeding channel 11 and completely cover the inside of the feeding channel 11; the opposite surfaces of the two plug plates 2, the inner end surface and two inner side surfaces of the frame 1, and the side surface of the partition plate 4 facing the feeding channel 11 together enclose the above-mentioned quantitative storage space.

[0058] Preferably, the driving source 3 can be any one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod; or other existing structures that can drive the plug board 2 to perform horizontal telescopic movement.

[0059] In addition, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, brushes 6 are provided at the bottom of the upper partition 4 and the top and bottom of the lower partition 4. By providing the brushes 6, the upper and lower surfaces of the upper plugboard 2 and the materials adhered to the upper surface of the lower plugboard 2 can be cleaned.

[0060] The plug-in type unloading device of the present embodiment can realize the opening and closing control of the unloading operation by moving the upper and lower plug plates 2; at the same time, the quantitative unloading function can also be realized through the quantitative material storage space formed between the two plug plates 2.

[0061] It should be noted that the plug-in feeding device of this embodiment uses the fixed volume of the quantitative storage space to convert the approximate weight of the material, which may have a certain error. However, it is completely acceptable for the quantitative feeding of hydroponic seeds.

[0062] The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plug-in type feeding device, characterized in that: comprising a frame (1), The frame (1) is divided into two layers, an upper layer and a lower layer, and a material discharge channel (11) is formed in the frame (1) and runs through from top to bottom; and a plug board (2), The plug board (2) is slidably arranged in a corresponding layer of the frame (1), and the plug board (2) is connected to a driving source (3); The inserting plates (2) are driven by the driving source (3) to move into the material discharge channel (11), and a certain amount of material storage space is formed between the two inserting plates (2).

2. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the frame (1) is divided into a material discharge channel (11) and a non-material discharge channel (12), and the insert plate (2) switches back and forth between the material discharge channel (11) and the non-material discharge channel (12).

3. A plug-in type blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition plate (4) is provided in each of the upper and lower layers of the frame (1), and the interior of the frame (1) is divided into two left and right parts by the partition plate (4), which are a material discharge channel (11) and a non-material discharge channel (12), respectively, and a gap is left between the two partition plates (4) for the insertion plate (2) to pass through.

4. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide rail (5) is provided in the material discharge channel (11), one end of the slide rail (5) extends into the non-material discharge channel (12), and the position of the slide rail (5) in the vertical direction is adjustable.

5. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide rail (5) is L-shaped as a whole. The vertical section of the slide rail (5) is connected to the inner wall of the material discharge channel (11) through the waist-shaped hole (51) thereon, and the horizontal section is used to support the plug board (2).

6. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A avoidance groove (52) is provided on the vertical section of the slide rail (5), the end of the partition plate (4) passes through the avoidance groove (52) and is connected to the inner side wall of the material discharge channel (11), and the position of the partition plate (4) in the vertical direction is adjustable.

7. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the partition (4) is directly arranged on the vertical section of the slide rail (5).

8. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Brushes (6) are provided at the bottom of the partition (4) located at the upper layer, and at the top and bottom of the partition (4) located at the lower layer.

9. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the plug plate (2) used for connecting to the driving source (3) has a bent portion (21) extending upward, and the bent portion (21) is located in the non-feeding channel (12).

10. The plug-in type blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving source (3) is any one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.

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