Ordered single-ear corn cob conveyor

By designing an ordered single-eedle corn cob conveyor, and using the combined structure of discharge pipe and dialing plate, the quantitative and orderly conveying of single-eedle corn cobs is achieved, solving the problem of unstable conveying in the prior art, and quality inspection is carried out through a digital camera, improving the accuracy and efficiency of conveying.

CN222683484UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28HARBIN CITY ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421509752.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot effectively and quantitatively control the orderly fall of single-eared corn cobs into the conveyor belt, resulting in unstable transportation.

Method used

An ordered single-eedle corn cob conveyor is designed. By setting up a discharge pipe and a dial plate on the right side of the feeding hopper, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the dial plate is rotated, so that the single-eedle corn cob is quantitatively and orderly falls on the conveyor. At the same time, the second motor drives the screw to rotate, causing the digital camera to reciprocate along the screw to perform quality inspection or counting.

Benefits of technology

The quantitative and orderly conveying of single-ear corn cobs is achieved, which improves the stability and efficiency of conveying. Quality inspection or counting is carried out through a digital camera to ensure the accuracy of the conveying process.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of single-ear corn cob conveying, and discloses an ordered single-ear corn cob conveyor which comprises a base, a first supporting leg is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting leg, a second supporting leg is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting leg. The top of the second supporting leg is fixedly connected with a conveyor. A discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the feeding hopper, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the discharging pipe correspondingly, rotating shafts are movably connected to the sides, close to each other, of the supporting plates, shifting plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating shafts, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the front face of the supporting plate located at the front end. According to the ordered single-ear corn cob conveyor, discharging is conducted downwards through the discharging pipe, falling single-ear corn cobs fall between the two shifting plates, the rotating shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate, the shifting plates are made to rotate, and the single-ear corn cobs fall onto the conveyor quantitatively and orderly to be conveyed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying single-ear corn cobs, in particular to an orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor. Background Art

[0002] Single-ear corn cobs usually refer to corn plants with only one ear of corn. Under normal circumstances, corn plants will grow one main ear, but sometimes single ears may appear due to genetic factors, environmental conditions or planting techniques. In some varieties or breeding processes, they will be specially selected to optimize specific traits. During the processing of single-ear corn cobs, conveyors are often used for transportation.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN202828827U discloses "A conveying mechanism", including a conveyor belt, a baffle, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a motor reduction box and a sensor. The conveyor belt is arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and two baffles parallel to each other are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt. The inner side of the baffle is provided with a sensor to form a sensor belt of the same length as the conveyor belt, and the driving shaft is connected to the motor reduction box. The conveying mechanism provided by the utility model has a good sensing function, a simple structure, strong flexibility, and a wide range of applications.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art solution still has the following shortcomings: when the device is conveying a single ear of corn cob, it is not possible to quantitatively control the single ear of corn cob to fall onto the conveyor belt in an orderly manner. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor, which can quantitatively and orderly drop single-ear corn cobs onto the conveyor for transportation.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor comprises a base, a first leg is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the first leg, a second leg is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a conveyor is fixedly connected to the top of the second leg;

[0008] A discharge pipe is provided at the right bottom of the feeding hopper, and the front and rear ends of the bottom of the discharge pipe are fixedly connected with support plates respectively, and the side of the support plates close to each other is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and a shift plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the front side of the support plate located at the front end is fixedly connected to the first motor.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the rotating shaft movably penetrates the support plate and is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the front and rear inner walls of the discharge pipe are respectively fixedly connected with guide plates, and the guide plates are symmetrically and tiltedly arranged.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of the paddle plates are provided, and the plurality of the paddle plates are arranged in a ring array.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the back of the conveyor, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the cross bar, a slide groove is opened on the top of the cross bar, a screw rod is movably arranged in the slide groove, a moving column is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, and a digital camera is installed on the front of the moving column.

[0012] Preferably, the movable column is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the right side of the screw rod movably passes through the cross bar and is fixedly connected to the second motor.

[0013] Preferably, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a groove is provided at the bottom of the supporting leg, a cylinder is fixedly connected in the groove, and a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, there are four supporting legs, which are respectively arranged at four corners of the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0016] First, the first leg supports the feeding hopper, and the second leg supports the conveyor. Single ear corn cobs are fed into the feeding hopper and discharged downward through the discharge pipe. The falling single ear corn cobs fall between two shifting plates. The first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the shifting plates rotate, and the single ear corn cobs fall into the conveyor in a quantitative and orderly manner for transportation.

[0017] Second, the second motor can drive the lead screw to rotate, so that the moving column can drive the digital camera to reciprocate along the lead screw, and the digital camera can be used for quality inspection or counting.

[0018] The third and fourth supporting legs play a role of stable support, and a cylinder is arranged in the groove at the bottom of each supporting leg. The cylinder can push the moving wheel downward to make the moving wheel contact the ground and raise the supporting column, thereby facilitating movement. When the cylinder contracts, the moving wheel is retracted into the groove, so that the supporting leg plays a fixing role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right side section and right top view of the feed hopper;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the front section and overall front view of the feed hopper;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a front section diagram of the crossbar and the overall three-dimensional structure;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front section diagram of the supporting leg and the overall three-dimensional structure.

[0024] Among them: 1. base; 2. first leg; 3. feeding hopper; 4. second leg; 5. conveyor; 31. discharge pipe; 32. support plate; 33. rotating shaft; 34. paddle plate; 35. first motor; 36. guide plate; 51. cross bar; 52. second motor; 53. screw rod; 54. moving column; 55. digital camera; 11. supporting leg; 12. cylinder; 13. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor, comprising a base 1, a first leg 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the first leg 2, a second leg 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a conveyor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the second leg 4;

[0027] A discharge pipe 31 is provided at the right bottom of the feeding hopper 3, and the front and rear ends of the bottom of the discharge pipe 31 are fixedly connected with support plates 32 respectively. The side of the support plates 32 close to each other is movably connected with a rotating shaft 33, and the surface of the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a shift plate 34. The front side of the support plate 32 at the front end is fixedly connected with a first motor 35.

[0028] The front side of the rotating shaft 33 movably penetrates the supporting plate 32 and is fixedly connected to the first motor 35 . The front and rear inner walls of the discharge pipe 31 are respectively fixedly connected with guide plates 36 , which are symmetrically and tiltedly arranged.

[0029] A plurality of the dial plates 34 are provided, and the plurality of dial plates 34 are arranged in a ring array.

[0030] A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the back of the conveyor 5, a cross bar 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a second motor 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the cross bar 51, a slide groove is provided on the top of the cross bar 51, a screw rod 53 is movably arranged in the slide groove, a moving column 54 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 53, and a digital camera 55 is installed on the front of the moving column 54.

[0031] The movable column 54 is slidably disposed in the slide groove, and the right side of the screw rod 53 movably penetrates the cross bar 51 and is fixedly connected to the second motor 52 .

[0032] Through the above technical scheme, the first leg 2 supports the feeding hopper 3, and the second leg 4 supports the conveyor 5. A single ear of corn cob is fed into the feeding hopper 3 and discharged downward through the discharge pipe 31. The falling single ear of corn cob falls between the two paddles 34. The first motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, so that the paddles 34 rotate, and the single ear of corn cob falls into the conveyor 5 for transportation in a quantitative and orderly manner. The second motor 52 can drive the screw rod 53 to rotate, so that the moving column 54 can drive the digital camera 55 to reciprocate along the screw rod 53, and the digital camera 55 is used for quality inspection or counting.

[0033] See also Figure 5 A sequential single-ear corn cob conveyor, wherein a support leg 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a base 1, a groove is provided at the bottom of the support leg 11, a cylinder 12 is fixedly connected in the groove, and a moving wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 12.

[0034] Four supporting legs 11 are provided, and the four supporting legs 11 are respectively provided at four corners of the base 1 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the four supporting legs 11 play a role of stable support, and a cylinder 12 is arranged in the groove at the bottom of each supporting leg 11. The cylinder 12 can push the moving wheel 13 downward to make the moving wheel 13 contact the ground, so that the support column rises, and then it is convenient to move. When the cylinder 12 shrinks, the moving wheel 13 is retracted into the groove, so that the supporting leg 11 plays a fixing role.

[0036] When in use, a single ear of corn cob is fed into the feed hopper 3 and discharged downward through the discharge pipe 31. The fallen single ear of corn cob falls between the two paddle plates 34. The first motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, so that the paddle plates 34 rotate, and the single ear of corn cob falls onto the conveyor 5 for transportation in a quantitative and orderly manner. The second motor 52 can drive the screw rod 53 to rotate, so that the moving column 54 can drive the digital camera 55 to reciprocate along the screw rod 53, and the digital camera 55 can be used for quality inspection or counting. The moving wheel 13 can be pushed downward by the cylinder 12 to make the moving wheel 13 contact the ground, so that the support column rises, which is convenient for movement. When the cylinder 12 contracts, the moving wheel 13 is retracted into the groove, so that the support leg 11 plays a fixing role.

[0037] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first leg (2), the top of the first leg (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a second leg (4), the top of the second leg (4) is fixedly connected to a conveyor (5); A discharge pipe (31) is provided at the right bottom of the feeding hopper (3), and support plates (32) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the discharge pipe (31), and a rotating shaft (33) is movably connected to the side of the support plates (32) close to each other, and a shift plate (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (33), and a first motor (35) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate (32) at the front end.

2. The orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front side of the rotating shaft (33) movably penetrates the support plate (32) and is fixedly connected to the first motor (35), and the front and rear inner walls of the discharge pipe (31) are respectively fixedly connected with guide plates (36), and the guide plates (36) are symmetrically inclined.

3. The orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of the dial plates (34) are provided, and the plurality of the dial plates (34) are arranged in a ring array.

4. The orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized by: The back of the conveyor (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a cross bar (51), the right side of the cross bar (51) is fixedly connected to a second motor (52), the top of the cross bar (51) is provided with a slide groove, a screw rod (53) is movably arranged in the slide groove, the surface of the screw rod (53) is threadedly connected to a moving column (54), and a digital camera (55) is installed on the front of the moving column (54).

5. The orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The movable column (54) is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the right side of the screw rod (53) movably penetrates the cross bar (51) and is fixedly connected to the second motor (52).

6. The orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (11), the bottom of the support leg (11) is provided with a groove, a cylinder (12) is fixedly connected in the groove, and a moving wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (12).

7. The orderly single-ear corn cob conveyor according to claim 6 is characterized by: Four supporting legs (11) are provided, and the four supporting legs (11) are respectively provided at four corners of the base (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Delivering mechanism

    CN202828827U