Kitchen waste and kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage receiving hopper

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and discloses a kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable waste receiving hopper which comprises a conveying base, a fruit and vegetable waste hopper body is installed on the upper surface of the conveying base, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the lower surface of the conveying base. A drainage cover is jointly installed on the lower surface of the conveying base and located on the outer sides of the multiple drainage holes, a sliding hole is formed in the front surface of the drainage cover, and fixing blocks are installed on the front surface of the drainage cover and located on the left side and the right side of the sliding hole. According to the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device, water in kitchen waste, kitchen fruit and vegetable waste is filtered through the drainage holes, so that solid-liquid separation is carried out on the kitchen waste, the kitchen fruit and vegetable waste; a fan in the cleaning mechanism generates wind power, the wind power is sprayed out through a branch pipe to clean a drainage hole, impurities and water accumulated in the drainage hole are blown away, and normal filtering is guaranteed; the motor drives the threaded rod to move left and right, so that the main pipe is driven to move left and right, and each drainage hole can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste and restaurant garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste and restaurant garbage receiving hopper for fruits and vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable waste contain extremely high moisture and organic matter, which are easy to rot and produce foul odor. In the process of processing kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable waste, the kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable waste containing extremely high moisture need to be poured into the hopper and transported to the subsequent equipment for treatment in the hopper. However, during the transportation process, the moisture contained in the kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable waste will not only hinder the transportation, but also need to be filtered during the subsequent treatment, which will increase the load on the subsequent equipment.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a receiving hopper for kitchen waste and kitchen waste (authorization announcement number CN214266742U). In the patented technology, when kitchen waste and kitchen waste enter the receiving hopper, solid waste and liquid waste will coexist. The kitchen waste and kitchen waste are initially separated into solid and liquid by a filtering component. When the kitchen waste and kitchen waste are subsequently processed, the load of subsequent equipment can be reduced. At the same time, after the filtrate is filtered out, the weight of the kitchen waste and kitchen waste can also be reduced, which is convenient for conveying the kitchen waste and kitchen waste. The sieve plate can move and can scrape off the liquid attached to the surface of the filter plate. The liquid will not remain in the filter hole, and the filtering effect is improved.

[0004] However, it has certain disadvantages: the sieve plate can only scrape the liquid on the surface of the filter plate, but cannot clean the particulate impurities accumulated in the filter holes. These particulate impurities can easily cause the filter holes to be blocked, thereby affecting the normal filtration. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kitchen waste, restaurant kitchen, fruit and vegetable garbage receiving hopper to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable garbage receiving hopper comprises a conveying seat, the upper surface of which is mounted a fruit and vegetable garbage hopper body, the upper surface of which is provided with a feeding port, a discharging hopper is mounted on the left end of the conveying seat, and a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the conveying seat, a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on the lower surface of the conveying seat, and a drainage cover is arranged on the lower surface of the conveying seat on the outer sides of the plurality of drainage holes, a drainage pipe is installed through the left surface of the drainage cover, a sliding hole is arranged on the front surface of the drainage cover, and fixed blocks are installed on the left and right sides of the sliding hole on the front surface of the drainage cover, a motor is installed on the right surface of the fixed block on the right side, a threaded rod is mounted on the output end of the motor, a moving rod is connected to the outer thread of the threaded rod, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveying seat.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the conveying mechanism includes an auger motor, and an auger rod is installed at the output end of the auger motor.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the cleaning mechanism includes a fan, a first air duct is installed at the front end of the fan, a second air duct is installed at one end of the first air duct, a main pipe is installed at one end of the second air duct, and a plurality of branch pipes are installed on the upper surface of the main pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the left end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left fixed block, and the movable rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the auger motor is installed on the right side surface of the conveying seat, and the auger rod is located inside the conveying seat.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the second air duct movably penetrates the right side surface of the drainage cover, and the rear end of the moving rod is connected to the left end front surface of the second air duct.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model filters the water in the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage through the drainage hole, thereby separating the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage into solid and liquid, and reducing the workload of subsequent equipment.

[0015] 2. The utility model generates wind force through the fan in the cleaning mechanism, and the wind force is sprayed out through the branch pipe to clean the drainage hole, blowing away the impurities and moisture accumulated inside, ensuring normal filtration; the motor drives the threaded rod to move left and right, thereby driving the main pipe to move left and right, ensuring that each drainage hole can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage receiving hopper;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage receiving hopper;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism in a kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage receiving hopper.

[0020] In the figure: 1. conveying seat; 2. fruit and vegetable garbage hopper body; 3. feed inlet; 4. discharge hopper; 5. conveying mechanism; 6. auger motor; 7. auger rod; 8. drainage hole; 9. drainage cover; 10. drainage pipe; 11. sliding hole; 12. fixing block; 13. motor; 14. threaded rod; 15. moving rod; 16. cleaning mechanism; 17. fan; 18. first air duct; 19. second air duct; 20. main pipe; 21. branch pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the embodiment of the utility model, a kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable garbage receiving hopper comprises a conveying seat 1, a fruit and vegetable garbage hopper body 2 is installed on the upper surface of the conveying seat 1, a feeding port 3 is provided on the upper surface of the fruit and vegetable garbage hopper body 2, a discharging hopper 4 is installed on the left end of the conveying seat 1, and a conveying mechanism 5 is arranged inside the conveying seat 1, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises an auger motor 6, the auger motor 6 is installed on the right side surface of the conveying seat 1, an auger rod 7 is installed on the output end of the auger motor 6, the auger rod 7 is located inside the conveying seat 1, a plurality of drainage holes 8 are provided on the lower surface of the conveying seat 1, and a drainage cover 9 is installed on the lower surface of the conveying seat 1 at the outer sides of the plurality of drainage holes 8, and a drainage pipe 10 is installed through the left side surface of the drainage cover 9;

[0022] The feed inlet 3 is used to put in kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste, and store it in the fruit and vegetable waste hopper body 2;

[0023] The auger rod 7 transports the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste from right to left, and the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste is discharged through the discharge hopper 4;

[0024] The moisture in the kitchen waste and the fruit and vegetable garbage is discharged into the drainage cover 9 through the drainage hole 8 and finally discharged through the drainage pipe 10, thereby performing a preliminary solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste and the fruit and vegetable garbage, reducing the load of subsequent equipment.

[0025] exist Figures 1 to 4Middle: A sliding hole 11 is provided on the front surface of the drain cover 9, and a fixed block 12 is installed on the left and right sides of the sliding hole 11 on the front surface of the drain cover 9, a motor 13 is installed on the right side surface of the right fixed block 12, a threaded rod 14 is installed on the output end of the motor 13, the left end of the threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the left fixed block 12, the outer thread of the threaded rod 14 is connected to a moving rod 15, the moving rod 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole 11, a cleaning mechanism 16 is arranged on the right side of the conveying seat 1, the cleaning mechanism 16 includes a fan 17, a first air duct 18 is installed at the front end of the fan 17, a second air duct 19 is installed at one end of the first air duct 18, a rear end of the moving rod 15 is connected to the left end front surface of the second air duct 19, the second air duct 19 movably passes through the right side surface of the drain cover 9, a main pipe 20 is installed at one end of the second air duct 19, and a plurality of branch pipes 21 are installed on the upper surface of the main pipe 20;

[0026] The sliding hole 11 is arranged at a position higher than the front surface of the drainage cover 9, so as to prevent the bottom of the moving rod 15 from being soaked in the moisture of the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage;

[0027] The first air duct 18 is a hose, and the second air duct 19 is a hard tube, so they can be movably inserted into and out of the right surface of the drainage cover 9; the second air duct 19 moves left and right driven by the moving rod 15, and the fan 17 draws air from the outside, and the wind is sprayed through the branch pipe 21 and then sprayed toward the drainage hole 8, which can effectively blow away the impurities and moisture accumulated in the drainage hole 8 to avoid clogging and affecting the filtering efficiency.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage is poured into the interior of the fruit and vegetable garbage hopper body 2 through the feed port 3, and the moisture in the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage flows into the drainage cover 9 through the drainage hole 8, and is finally discharged through the drainage pipe 10; when the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage needs to be transported out, the auger motor 6 is turned on to drive the auger rod 7 to rotate, and the kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable garbage will be transported to the left and finally discharged through the discharge hopper 4; at regular intervals, the motor 13 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the moving rod 15 will move to the left and then to the right, and move repeatedly, driving the main pipe 20 to move left and right inside the drainage cover 9, and the fan 17 blows air, and the wind force is sprayed through the branch pipe 21 to the drainage hole 8, blowing away the impurities and moisture accumulated inside, thereby avoiding the blockage of the drainage hole 8.

[0029] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable waste receiving hopper, comprising a conveying seat (1), a fruit and vegetable waste hopper body (2) being mounted on the upper surface of the conveying seat (1), a feed inlet (3) being provided on the upper surface of the fruit and vegetable waste hopper body (2), a discharge hopper (4) being mounted on the left end of the conveying seat (1), and a conveying mechanism (5) being arranged inside the conveying seat (1), a plurality of drainage holes (8) being disposed on the lower surface of the conveying seat (1), and a drainage cover (9) being mounted on the outer sides of the plurality of drainage holes (8), a drainage pipe (10) being mounted through the left surface of the drainage cover (9), characterized in that: The front surface of the drainage cover (9) is provided with a sliding hole (11), and the front surface of the drainage cover (9) is provided with fixed blocks (12) on both left and right sides of the sliding hole (11), a motor (13) is installed on the right side surface of the right fixed block (12), a threaded rod (14) is installed at the output end of the motor (13), and the external thread of the threaded rod (14) is connected to a moving rod (15), and a cleaning mechanism (16) is provided on the right side of the conveying seat (1).

2. A kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste receiving hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (5) comprises an auger motor (6), and an auger rod (7) is mounted on the output end of the auger motor (6).

3. The kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste receiving hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (16) comprises a fan (17), a first air duct (18) being installed at the front end of the fan (17), a second air duct (19) being installed at one end of the first air duct (18), a main pipe (20) being installed at one end of the second air duct (19), and a plurality of branch pipes (21) being installed on the upper surface of the main pipe (20).

4. The kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste receiving hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the left fixed block (12), and the moving rod (15) is slidably connected inside the sliding hole (11).

5. The kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste receiving hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auger motor (6) is mounted on the right side surface of the conveying seat (1), and the auger rod (7) is located inside the conveying seat (1).

6. The kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste receiving hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second air duct (19) movably penetrates the right side surface of the drainage cover (9), and the rear end of the moving rod (15) is connected to the left front surface of the second air duct (19).

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